organic compounds
1-(1,3-Benzothiazol-2-yl)-3-(4-chlorobenzoyl)thiourea
aDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Mengabang Telipot, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia, and bSchool of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: mohdsukeri@umt.edu.my
The title compound, C15H10ClN3OS2, adopts a cis–trans configuration across the thiourea C—N bonds with respect to the positions of the benzothiazole and 4-chlorobenzoyl groups relative to thiono S atom. An intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond is present. In the molecules are linked by a weak intermolecular N—H⋯S hydrogen bond, forming centrosymmetric dimers.
Related literature
For the biological activity of thiadiazoles, see: Shukla & Srivastava (2008); Göblyös et al. (2005); Terzioglu & Gürsoy (2003); Rana et al. (2008). For their potential as insecticides and fungicides, see: Jian et al. (2005). For C—S and C—O bond lengths, see: Saeed & Flörke (2006); Yamin & Yusof (2003). For the structures of other benzoylthiourea derivatives, see: Dillen et al. (2006); Khawar Rauf et al. (2006); Weiqun et al. (2004).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL, PARST (Nardelli, 1995) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053680903743X/vm2003sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053680903743X/vm2003Isup2.hkl
To a stirring acetone solution (75 ml) of 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride (2.0 g, 11.4 mmol) and ammoniumthiocyanate (0.87 g, 11.4 mmol), 2-aminobenzothiazole (1.17 g, 11.4 mmol) in 40 ml of acetone was added dropwise. The solution mixture was put at reflux for 1 h. The resulting solution was poured into a beaker containing some ice blocks. The light yellow precipitate was filtered off and washed with distilled water and cold ethanol before dried under vacuum. Good quality crystals were obtained by recrystallization from DMSO.
After their location in the difference map, all H-atoms were fixed geometrically at ideal positions and allowed to ride on the parent C or N atoms with C—H = 0.93Å and N—H = 0.86Å with Uiso(H)= 1.2 (CH and NH).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PARST (Nardelli, 1995) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C15H10ClN3OS2 | F(000) = 712 |
Mr = 347.83 | Dx = 1.524 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 906 reflections |
a = 11.726 (2) Å | θ = 1.8–28.3° |
b = 17.934 (4) Å | µ = 0.53 mm−1 |
c = 7.2617 (16) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 96.848 (4)° | Block, light yellow |
V = 1516.1 (6) Å3 | 0.55 × 0.42 × 0.40 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3772 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2891 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.022 |
Detector resolution: 83.66 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 1.8° |
ω scans | h = −15→15 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | k = −23→20 |
Tmin = 0.759, Tmax = 0.816 | l = −8→9 |
11030 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.109 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0606P)2 + 0.1737P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3772 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
199 parameters | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
C15H10ClN3OS2 | V = 1516.1 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 347.83 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.726 (2) Å | µ = 0.53 mm−1 |
b = 17.934 (4) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 7.2617 (16) Å | 0.55 × 0.42 × 0.40 mm |
β = 96.848 (4)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3772 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | 2891 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.759, Tmax = 0.816 | Rint = 0.022 |
11030 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.109 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
3772 reflections | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
199 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.84415 (5) | 0.83795 (3) | 0.39677 (9) | 0.07175 (19) | |
S1 | 0.49665 (4) | 0.38829 (3) | 0.39437 (8) | 0.05844 (16) | |
S2 | 0.58802 (4) | 0.22891 (2) | 0.41252 (6) | 0.04563 (13) | |
O1 | 0.86117 (10) | 0.46684 (7) | 0.3645 (2) | 0.0549 (3) | |
N3 | 0.80322 (12) | 0.24282 (8) | 0.3637 (2) | 0.0474 (3) | |
N1 | 0.67029 (11) | 0.48112 (8) | 0.3894 (2) | 0.0450 (3) | |
H1A | 0.6183 | 0.5141 | 0.4005 | 0.054* | |
N2 | 0.71709 (11) | 0.35696 (7) | 0.3786 (2) | 0.0434 (3) | |
H2A | 0.7842 | 0.3750 | 0.3695 | 0.052* | |
C1 | 0.70106 (14) | 0.63867 (10) | 0.3181 (3) | 0.0491 (4) | |
H1 | 0.6291 | 0.6194 | 0.2754 | 0.059* | |
C2 | 0.71738 (15) | 0.71472 (10) | 0.3236 (3) | 0.0520 (4) | |
H2 | 0.6570 | 0.7469 | 0.2855 | 0.062* | |
C3 | 0.82429 (16) | 0.74219 (10) | 0.3862 (3) | 0.0489 (4) | |
C4 | 0.91544 (15) | 0.69616 (11) | 0.4420 (3) | 0.0551 (5) | |
H4 | 0.9873 | 0.7159 | 0.4832 | 0.066* | |
C5 | 0.89835 (14) | 0.61965 (10) | 0.4358 (3) | 0.0507 (4) | |
H5 | 0.9594 | 0.5877 | 0.4722 | 0.061* | |
C6 | 0.79104 (13) | 0.59043 (9) | 0.3759 (2) | 0.0418 (4) | |
C7 | 0.77928 (13) | 0.50832 (10) | 0.3753 (2) | 0.0420 (4) | |
C8 | 0.63429 (13) | 0.40769 (9) | 0.3881 (2) | 0.0417 (4) | |
C9 | 0.71104 (14) | 0.27973 (9) | 0.3813 (2) | 0.0404 (4) | |
C10 | 0.78156 (15) | 0.16707 (10) | 0.3728 (2) | 0.0459 (4) | |
C11 | 0.86167 (18) | 0.11049 (11) | 0.3579 (3) | 0.0612 (5) | |
H11 | 0.9372 | 0.1220 | 0.3421 | 0.073* | |
C12 | 0.82695 (19) | 0.03736 (12) | 0.3672 (3) | 0.0685 (6) | |
H12 | 0.8797 | −0.0007 | 0.3568 | 0.082* | |
C13 | 0.7148 (2) | 0.01951 (11) | 0.3915 (3) | 0.0657 (6) | |
H13 | 0.6932 | −0.0303 | 0.3964 | 0.079* | |
C14 | 0.63489 (17) | 0.07448 (10) | 0.4087 (3) | 0.0574 (5) | |
H14 | 0.5599 | 0.0624 | 0.4266 | 0.069* | |
C15 | 0.66891 (15) | 0.14852 (9) | 0.3988 (2) | 0.0447 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0907 (4) | 0.0384 (3) | 0.0882 (4) | −0.0049 (2) | 0.0194 (3) | −0.0016 (2) |
S1 | 0.0365 (2) | 0.0450 (3) | 0.0947 (4) | −0.00093 (18) | 0.0117 (2) | −0.0050 (2) |
S2 | 0.0387 (2) | 0.0442 (2) | 0.0534 (3) | −0.00318 (16) | 0.00325 (18) | 0.00143 (18) |
O1 | 0.0381 (6) | 0.0427 (7) | 0.0842 (10) | 0.0047 (5) | 0.0088 (6) | −0.0007 (6) |
N3 | 0.0428 (7) | 0.0402 (8) | 0.0602 (10) | −0.0005 (6) | 0.0099 (7) | −0.0024 (6) |
N1 | 0.0356 (7) | 0.0381 (7) | 0.0618 (9) | 0.0029 (5) | 0.0076 (6) | −0.0010 (6) |
N2 | 0.0352 (6) | 0.0381 (7) | 0.0567 (9) | −0.0015 (5) | 0.0045 (6) | −0.0020 (6) |
C1 | 0.0366 (8) | 0.0454 (9) | 0.0649 (12) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0046 (8) | 0.0055 (8) |
C2 | 0.0449 (9) | 0.0453 (10) | 0.0664 (12) | 0.0083 (7) | 0.0085 (8) | 0.0083 (8) |
C3 | 0.0570 (10) | 0.0360 (8) | 0.0557 (11) | −0.0018 (7) | 0.0150 (8) | 0.0002 (7) |
C4 | 0.0428 (9) | 0.0491 (10) | 0.0727 (13) | −0.0069 (8) | 0.0042 (8) | −0.0027 (9) |
C5 | 0.0361 (8) | 0.0456 (10) | 0.0696 (12) | 0.0023 (7) | 0.0037 (8) | 0.0028 (8) |
C6 | 0.0355 (7) | 0.0401 (9) | 0.0503 (10) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0071 (7) | 0.0008 (7) |
C7 | 0.0353 (7) | 0.0438 (9) | 0.0469 (9) | 0.0007 (6) | 0.0043 (7) | 0.0009 (7) |
C8 | 0.0391 (8) | 0.0404 (8) | 0.0455 (9) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0043 (7) | −0.0014 (7) |
C9 | 0.0387 (8) | 0.0399 (8) | 0.0419 (9) | −0.0021 (6) | 0.0018 (6) | −0.0021 (6) |
C10 | 0.0486 (9) | 0.0411 (9) | 0.0476 (10) | 0.0009 (7) | 0.0034 (7) | −0.0031 (7) |
C11 | 0.0588 (11) | 0.0462 (10) | 0.0798 (14) | 0.0061 (8) | 0.0135 (10) | −0.0040 (9) |
C12 | 0.0754 (14) | 0.0442 (11) | 0.0844 (16) | 0.0115 (10) | 0.0034 (12) | −0.0080 (10) |
C13 | 0.0804 (15) | 0.0391 (10) | 0.0735 (14) | −0.0046 (10) | −0.0076 (11) | 0.0004 (9) |
C14 | 0.0605 (11) | 0.0462 (10) | 0.0628 (12) | −0.0098 (9) | −0.0035 (9) | 0.0046 (8) |
C15 | 0.0482 (9) | 0.0414 (9) | 0.0427 (9) | −0.0020 (7) | −0.0018 (7) | 0.0006 (7) |
Cl1—C3 | 1.7334 (19) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
S1—C8 | 1.6570 (17) | C3—C4 | 1.373 (3) |
S2—C15 | 1.7352 (18) | C4—C5 | 1.386 (3) |
S2—C9 | 1.7438 (17) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
O1—C7 | 1.2245 (19) | C5—C6 | 1.384 (2) |
N3—C9 | 1.287 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
N3—C10 | 1.385 (2) | C6—C7 | 1.479 (2) |
N1—C8 | 1.383 (2) | C10—C15 | 1.397 (2) |
N1—C7 | 1.383 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.396 (3) |
N1—H1A | 0.8600 | C11—C12 | 1.377 (3) |
N2—C8 | 1.338 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N2—C9 | 1.387 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.385 (3) |
N2—H2A | 0.8600 | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.377 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.376 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.390 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C14—C15 | 1.391 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.373 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C15—S2—C9 | 87.73 (8) | O1—C7—C6 | 122.10 (15) |
C9—N3—C10 | 109.80 (14) | N1—C7—C6 | 115.95 (14) |
C8—N1—C7 | 128.28 (14) | N2—C8—N1 | 115.16 (14) |
C8—N1—H1A | 115.9 | N2—C8—S1 | 125.01 (13) |
C7—N1—H1A | 115.9 | N1—C8—S1 | 119.83 (12) |
C8—N2—C9 | 129.75 (14) | N3—C9—N2 | 117.86 (15) |
C8—N2—H2A | 115.1 | N3—C9—S2 | 117.51 (13) |
C9—N2—H2A | 115.1 | N2—C9—S2 | 124.62 (12) |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.65 (16) | N3—C10—C15 | 114.96 (15) |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.7 | N3—C10—C11 | 125.47 (17) |
C6—C1—H1 | 119.7 | C15—C10—C11 | 119.57 (17) |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.89 (16) | C12—C11—C10 | 118.9 (2) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.6 | C12—C11—H11 | 120.6 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.6 | C10—C11—H11 | 120.6 |
C4—C3—C2 | 122.00 (17) | C11—C12—C13 | 121.1 (2) |
C4—C3—Cl1 | 119.14 (15) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.4 |
C2—C3—Cl1 | 118.86 (14) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.4 |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.75 (17) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.87 (19) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.6 | C14—C13—H13 | 119.6 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.6 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.6 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.48 (16) | C13—C14—C15 | 118.47 (19) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.8 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.8 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.8 | C15—C14—H14 | 120.8 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.21 (16) | C14—C15—C10 | 121.07 (17) |
C5—C6—C7 | 117.30 (14) | C14—C15—S2 | 128.91 (15) |
C1—C6—C7 | 123.48 (15) | C10—C15—S2 | 110.01 (13) |
O1—C7—N1 | 121.94 (16) | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.3 (3) | C10—N3—C9—S2 | 0.4 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.5 (3) | C8—N2—C9—N3 | 177.61 (17) |
C1—C2—C3—Cl1 | −178.90 (15) | C8—N2—C9—S2 | −4.0 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.4 (3) | C15—S2—C9—N3 | −0.44 (15) |
Cl1—C3—C4—C5 | 179.00 (15) | C15—S2—C9—N2 | −178.82 (15) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.5 (3) | C9—N3—C10—C15 | −0.2 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.4 (3) | C9—N3—C10—C11 | 179.64 (19) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.30 (17) | N3—C10—C11—C12 | −179.08 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.3 (3) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 0.8 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 179.44 (17) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.3 (3) |
C8—N1—C7—O1 | −2.2 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.5 (3) |
C8—N1—C7—C6 | 178.38 (16) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.8 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—O1 | −24.7 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | −0.3 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—O1 | 154.64 (18) | C13—C14—C15—S2 | 179.10 (15) |
C5—C6—C7—N1 | 154.75 (16) | N3—C10—C15—C14 | 179.37 (16) |
C1—C6—C7—N1 | −25.9 (2) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −0.5 (3) |
C9—N2—C8—N1 | 177.45 (16) | N3—C10—C15—S2 | −0.1 (2) |
C9—N2—C8—S1 | −3.6 (3) | C11—C10—C15—S2 | −179.97 (15) |
C7—N1—C8—N2 | 2.7 (3) | C9—S2—C15—C14 | −179.14 (18) |
C7—N1—C8—S1 | −176.34 (14) | C9—S2—C15—C10 | 0.28 (13) |
C10—N3—C9—N2 | 178.94 (14) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···O1 | 0.86 | 1.88 | 2.6056 (19) | 141 |
N1—H1A···S1i | 0.86 | 2.75 | 3.5377 (17) | 152 |
C5—H5···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.389 (2) | 163 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H10ClN3OS2 |
Mr | 347.83 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.726 (2), 17.934 (4), 7.2617 (16) |
β (°) | 96.848 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1516.1 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.53 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.55 × 0.42 × 0.40 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.759, 0.816 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11030, 3772, 2891 |
Rint | 0.022 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.109, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 3772 |
No. of parameters | 199 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.30, −0.22 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2000), SAINT (Bruker, 2000), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PARST (Nardelli, 1995) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···O1 | 0.86 | 1.88 | 2.6056 (19) | 141 |
N1—H1A···S1i | 0.86 | 2.75 | 3.5377 (17) | 152 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the Malaysian Government, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu and the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation for the research grants e-science fund 52022.
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Yamin, B. M. & Yusof, M. S. M. (2003). Acta Cryst. E59, o151–o152. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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For the past few decades, heterocycles featuring thiadiazoles which consist of sulfur and nitrogen have been developed consistenly to act as drugs as well as to play an active role in numerous biological activities (Shukla & Srivastava 2008; Göblyös et al. 2005). These derivatives have been shown to exhibit anticancer, antitubercular and anticonvulsant activities (Terzioglu & Gürsoy 2003; Rana et al. 2008). In agriculture, thiadiazole derivatives have a potential as insecticide and fungicide (Jian et al. 2005). The title compound (I), adopts cis-trans configuration with respect to the positions of the benzothiazole and 4-chlorobenzoyl groups relative to the thiono S atom, across their C—N bonds (Fig 1). The central carbonyl thiourea moiety (S1/C8/N1/N2/C7/O1), phenyl ring (C1—C6) and benzothiazole (S2/N3/C9—C15) groups are all planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.021 (1)Å for atom C10 from the least-squares plane. The central carbonyl thiourea fragment makes dihedral angles of 24.09 (7)° and 4.58 (4)° with the phenyl ring and benzothiazole group, respectively. The two aryl rings are inclined to each other at an angle of 28.42 (8)°. The C8—S1 and C7—O1 bond length show the expected double bond character of 1.6570 (17)Å and 1.2245 (19)Å (Saeed & Flörke 2006; Yamin & Yusof 2003). The N1—C8 is longer than N2—C8 by 0.045 Å, similar to other benzoylthiourea derivatives (Dillen et al. 2006; Khawar Rauf et al. 2006) which is probably due to the intramolecular hydrogen bonding interaction (Weiqun et al. 2004).
There is an intramolecular hydrogen bond, N2—H2···O1 forming a pseudo-six-membered ring, O1···H2—N2—C8—N1—C7—O1 (Fig.1). In the crystal structure, the molecules are linked by a weak intermolecular interaction N1—H1A···S1 (symmetry codes as in Table 1) forming dimers (Fig. 2).