organic compounds
(E)-2-Hydroxy-6-[(4-propylphenyl)iminiomethyl]phenolate
aDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, TR-55139, Kurupelit-Samsun, Turkey, bFaculty of Education, Sinop University, TR-57000 Sinop, Turkey, and cDepartment of Chemistry, Ondokuz Mayıs University, TR-55139, Kurupelit-Samsun, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: yserap@omu.edu.tr
The title compound, C16H17NO2, crystallizes with three crystallographically independent zwitterionic molecules in the which differ significantly in the orientations of the propyl side chains. The dihedral angles between the two benzene rings in the three molecules are 6.17 (7), 6.75 (7) and 23.67 (7)°, respectively. In each independent molecule, an intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, each independent molecule exists as part of an O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonded centrosymmetric R22(10) dimer.
Related literature
For general background to Schiff base compounds in coordination chemistry, see: Cohen et al. (1964); Moustakali-Mavridis et al. (1978); Hadjoudis et al. (1987); Ogawa & Harada (2003); Krygowski et al. (1997). For related structures, see: Petek et al. (2006); Kılıç et al. (2008); Gao et al. (2005); Temel et al. (2006). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); cell X-AREA; data reduction: X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809052246/ci2970sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809052246/ci2970Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared by refluxing a mixture of 2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (0.5 g 3.6 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml) and 4-propylaniline (0.49 g 3.6 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h under reflux. Single crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of an ethanol solution (yield 68%, m.p. 371–372 K).
N- and O-bound H atoms were located in a difference map and refined freely. C-bound H atoms were placed in calculated positions and constrained to ride on their parents atoms, with C–H = 0.93–0.99 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and 1.5Ueq(Cmethyl).
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); cell
X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); data reduction: X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).Fig. 1. The three independent molecules of the title compound, with the atomic numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. A partial packing diagram of the title compound. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. |
C16H17NO2 | Z = 6 |
Mr = 255.31 | F(000) = 816 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.255 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 11.5743 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 36582 reflections |
b = 12.7635 (4) Å | θ = 1.6–28.0° |
c = 14.1706 (5) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
α = 90.418 (3)° | T = 150 K |
β = 103.259 (3)° | Prism, dark red |
γ = 95.540 (3)° | 0.56 × 0.42 × 0.28 mm |
V = 2027.14 (11) Å3 |
Stoe IPDS II diffractometer | 7976 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6241 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.028 |
Detector resolution: 6.67 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.6° |
ω scans | h = −14→14 |
Absorption correction: integration (X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2002) | k = −15→15 |
Tmin = 0.972, Tmax = 0.985 | l = −16→17 |
25371 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0592P)2 + 0.2353P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7976 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.003 |
538 parameters | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
C16H17NO2 | γ = 95.540 (3)° |
Mr = 255.31 | V = 2027.14 (11) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 6 |
a = 11.5743 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 12.7635 (4) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 14.1706 (5) Å | T = 150 K |
α = 90.418 (3)° | 0.56 × 0.42 × 0.28 mm |
β = 103.259 (3)° |
Stoe IPDS II diffractometer | 7976 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: integration (X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2002) | 6241 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.972, Tmax = 0.985 | Rint = 0.028 |
25371 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
7976 reflections | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
538 parameters |
Experimental. 316 frames, detector distance = 100 mm |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C15B | 1.2012 (2) | 0.92858 (17) | 0.75163 (17) | 0.0717 (6) | |
H15C | 1.1547 | 0.9385 | 0.6867 | 0.086* | |
H15D | 1.2324 | 0.8608 | 0.7514 | 0.086* | |
C16C | 0.8117 (3) | 1.0067 (2) | 0.87450 (19) | 0.0926 (8) | |
H16A | 0.8187 | 1.0279 | 0.8110 | 0.139* | |
H16B | 0.8864 | 0.9853 | 0.9097 | 0.139* | |
H16C | 0.7910 | 1.0649 | 0.9085 | 0.139* | |
C1C | 0.19899 (13) | 0.38530 (11) | 0.85202 (11) | 0.0367 (3) | |
C2C | 0.18638 (15) | 0.29139 (12) | 0.79542 (12) | 0.0436 (4) | |
H2C | 0.2466 | 0.2765 | 0.7653 | 0.052* | |
C3C | 0.08639 (15) | 0.22263 (12) | 0.78489 (12) | 0.0464 (4) | |
H3C | 0.0789 | 0.1607 | 0.7481 | 0.056* | |
C4C | −0.00539 (15) | 0.24484 (12) | 0.82929 (11) | 0.0434 (4) | |
H4C | −0.0737 | 0.1977 | 0.8209 | 0.052* | |
C5C | 0.00403 (13) | 0.33476 (12) | 0.88471 (11) | 0.0385 (3) | |
C6C | 0.10763 (13) | 0.40783 (11) | 0.89947 (10) | 0.0356 (3) | |
C7C | 0.30005 (14) | 0.45906 (12) | 0.85868 (11) | 0.0371 (3) | |
C8C | 0.41020 (13) | 0.62687 (11) | 0.92008 (10) | 0.0353 (3) | |
C9C | 0.39200 (14) | 0.72868 (12) | 0.94441 (11) | 0.0411 (3) | |
H9C | 0.3171 | 0.7436 | 0.9509 | 0.049* | |
C10C | 0.48500 (16) | 0.80766 (13) | 0.95891 (11) | 0.0458 (4) | |
H10C | 0.4717 | 0.8755 | 0.9750 | 0.055* | |
C11C | 0.59814 (15) | 0.78809 (13) | 0.94994 (11) | 0.0446 (4) | |
C12C | 0.61472 (15) | 0.68592 (13) | 0.92674 (12) | 0.0453 (4) | |
H12C | 0.6899 | 0.6709 | 0.9210 | 0.054* | |
C13C | 0.52270 (14) | 0.60541 (12) | 0.91182 (11) | 0.0416 (3) | |
H13C | 0.5363 | 0.5374 | 0.8964 | 0.050* | |
C14C | 0.69818 (18) | 0.87517 (15) | 0.96110 (13) | 0.0579 (5) | |
H14E | 0.7716 | 0.8494 | 0.9964 | 0.069* | |
H14K | 0.6814 | 0.9328 | 0.9993 | 0.069* | |
C15C | 0.7159 (2) | 0.91595 (16) | 0.86547 (15) | 0.0693 (6) | |
H15E | 0.6411 | 0.9382 | 0.8290 | 0.083* | |
H15K | 0.7361 | 0.8588 | 0.8287 | 0.083* | |
N1C | 0.31247 (11) | 0.54844 (9) | 0.90723 (9) | 0.0364 (3) | |
O1C | 0.11620 (9) | 0.49230 (8) | 0.95420 (8) | 0.0419 (2) | |
O2C | −0.08724 (9) | 0.35566 (9) | 0.92583 (8) | 0.0444 (3) | |
C1B | 0.63614 (13) | 0.42043 (11) | 0.74837 (10) | 0.0335 (3) | |
C2B | 0.60523 (14) | 0.34026 (12) | 0.80990 (11) | 0.0411 (3) | |
H2B | 0.6482 | 0.3393 | 0.8739 | 0.049* | |
C3B | 0.51316 (14) | 0.26497 (12) | 0.77577 (11) | 0.0420 (3) | |
H3B | 0.4933 | 0.2132 | 0.8168 | 0.050* | |
C4B | 0.44776 (13) | 0.26496 (11) | 0.67878 (11) | 0.0365 (3) | |
H4B | 0.3846 | 0.2135 | 0.6564 | 0.044* | |
C5B | 0.47644 (12) | 0.34010 (11) | 0.61725 (10) | 0.0333 (3) | |
C6B | 0.57181 (12) | 0.42046 (10) | 0.65011 (10) | 0.0320 (3) | |
C7B | 0.72796 (13) | 0.50219 (11) | 0.78451 (10) | 0.0345 (3) | |
C8B | 0.84359 (13) | 0.66407 (11) | 0.75582 (10) | 0.0335 (3) | |
C9B | 0.84990 (14) | 0.74062 (11) | 0.68709 (11) | 0.0387 (3) | |
H9B | 0.7952 | 0.7354 | 0.6275 | 0.046* | |
C10B | 0.93783 (15) | 0.82436 (12) | 0.70778 (12) | 0.0445 (4) | |
H10B | 0.9415 | 0.8749 | 0.6614 | 0.053* | |
C11B | 1.02074 (15) | 0.83477 (11) | 0.79620 (11) | 0.0416 (3) | |
C12B | 1.01168 (14) | 0.75811 (12) | 0.86405 (11) | 0.0421 (3) | |
H12B | 1.0654 | 0.7640 | 0.9241 | 0.051* | |
C13B | 0.92505 (14) | 0.67347 (12) | 0.84472 (11) | 0.0392 (3) | |
H13B | 0.9214 | 0.6230 | 0.8912 | 0.047* | |
C14B | 1.11991 (17) | 0.92395 (13) | 0.81796 (13) | 0.0517 (4) | |
H14C | 1.0845 | 0.9900 | 0.8156 | 0.062* | |
H14D | 1.1663 | 0.9173 | 0.8836 | 0.062* | |
C16B | 1.30486 (17) | 1.01232 (13) | 0.77300 (14) | 0.0547 (4) | |
H16K | 1.3518 | 1.0070 | 0.7257 | 0.082* | |
H16L | 1.3532 | 1.0031 | 0.8366 | 0.082* | |
H16M | 1.2758 | 1.0804 | 0.7704 | 0.082* | |
N1B | 0.75502 (10) | 0.57790 (9) | 0.72934 (9) | 0.0333 (3) | |
O1B | 0.59829 (9) | 0.49057 (8) | 0.59003 (7) | 0.0402 (2) | |
O2B | 0.41492 (9) | 0.33925 (9) | 0.52316 (7) | 0.0400 (2) | |
H1A | 0.023 (2) | 0.7711 (18) | 0.4586 (16) | 0.085 (7)* | |
H1B | 0.701 (2) | 0.5644 (18) | 0.6580 (17) | 0.089 (7)* | |
H1C | 0.235 (2) | 0.5505 (19) | 0.9370 (18) | 0.097 (8)* | |
H5A | 0.101 (2) | 1.0706 (16) | 0.5252 (15) | 0.072 (7)* | |
H5B | 0.440 (2) | 0.3985 (18) | 0.4978 (16) | 0.079 (7)* | |
H5C | −0.069 (2) | 0.4157 (19) | 0.9650 (18) | 0.087 (8)* | |
H7A | 0.1778 (16) | 0.6796 (14) | 0.3642 (12) | 0.050 (5)* | |
H7B | 0.7716 (15) | 0.4995 (12) | 0.8521 (12) | 0.044 (4)* | |
H7C | 0.3628 (15) | 0.4447 (12) | 0.8263 (11) | 0.037 (4)* | |
C1A | 0.20614 (13) | 0.83448 (11) | 0.41888 (10) | 0.0362 (3) | |
C2A | 0.31409 (14) | 0.85933 (13) | 0.38903 (12) | 0.0443 (4) | |
H2A | 0.3450 | 0.8081 | 0.3578 | 0.053* | |
C3A | 0.37295 (14) | 0.95801 (13) | 0.40592 (13) | 0.0472 (4) | |
H3A | 0.4439 | 0.9737 | 0.3864 | 0.057* | |
C4A | 0.32645 (14) | 1.03589 (12) | 0.45274 (12) | 0.0424 (4) | |
H4A | 0.3676 | 1.1027 | 0.4645 | 0.051* | |
C5A | 0.22182 (13) | 1.01489 (11) | 0.48125 (11) | 0.0374 (3) | |
C6A | 0.15744 (13) | 0.91300 (11) | 0.46528 (10) | 0.0351 (3) | |
C7A | 0.14494 (13) | 0.73221 (11) | 0.40063 (11) | 0.0371 (3) | |
C8A | −0.02951 (13) | 0.61121 (10) | 0.40566 (10) | 0.0339 (3) | |
C9A | −0.13686 (14) | 0.60527 (11) | 0.43360 (11) | 0.0393 (3) | |
H9A | −0.1566 | 0.6624 | 0.4656 | 0.047* | |
C10A | −0.21506 (14) | 0.51438 (11) | 0.41402 (11) | 0.0398 (3) | |
H10A | −0.2867 | 0.5111 | 0.4336 | 0.048* | |
C11A | −0.18835 (13) | 0.42820 (11) | 0.36572 (10) | 0.0347 (3) | |
C12A | −0.08046 (14) | 0.43637 (11) | 0.33756 (11) | 0.0402 (3) | |
H12A | −0.0612 | 0.3798 | 0.3045 | 0.048* | |
C13A | −0.00149 (14) | 0.52570 (11) | 0.35715 (12) | 0.0409 (3) | |
H13A | 0.0704 | 0.5289 | 0.3380 | 0.049* | |
C14A | −0.27040 (14) | 0.32742 (11) | 0.34356 (11) | 0.0393 (3) | |
H14A | −0.2310 | 0.2721 | 0.3807 | 0.047* | |
H14B | −0.2804 | 0.3089 | 0.2755 | 0.047* | |
C15A | −0.39285 (16) | 0.32782 (13) | 0.36385 (13) | 0.0509 (4) | |
H15A | −0.4341 | 0.3821 | 0.3266 | 0.061* | |
H15B | −0.3846 | 0.3448 | 0.4321 | 0.061* | |
C16A | −0.46688 (18) | 0.22241 (15) | 0.33830 (15) | 0.0619 (5) | |
H16D | −0.5437 | 0.2259 | 0.3524 | 0.093* | |
H16E | −0.4270 | 0.1686 | 0.3758 | 0.093* | |
H16F | −0.4767 | 0.2061 | 0.2705 | 0.093* | |
N1A | 0.04501 (11) | 0.70683 (9) | 0.42637 (9) | 0.0357 (3) | |
O1A | 0.05774 (9) | 0.89431 (8) | 0.49299 (8) | 0.0427 (3) | |
O2A | 0.17798 (11) | 1.09159 (8) | 0.52600 (9) | 0.0464 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C15B | 0.0710 (14) | 0.0682 (12) | 0.0782 (14) | −0.0263 (11) | 0.0370 (11) | −0.0294 (11) |
C16C | 0.105 (2) | 0.0791 (15) | 0.0895 (17) | −0.0477 (14) | 0.0382 (15) | −0.0118 (13) |
C1C | 0.0338 (8) | 0.0373 (7) | 0.0392 (8) | 0.0047 (6) | 0.0083 (6) | 0.0088 (6) |
C2C | 0.0433 (9) | 0.0405 (8) | 0.0486 (9) | 0.0061 (7) | 0.0136 (7) | 0.0053 (7) |
C3C | 0.0518 (10) | 0.0365 (8) | 0.0495 (9) | 0.0035 (7) | 0.0094 (7) | 0.0032 (7) |
C4C | 0.0409 (9) | 0.0398 (8) | 0.0455 (9) | −0.0043 (7) | 0.0047 (7) | 0.0108 (7) |
C5C | 0.0333 (8) | 0.0430 (8) | 0.0390 (8) | 0.0034 (6) | 0.0077 (6) | 0.0139 (6) |
C6C | 0.0334 (8) | 0.0363 (7) | 0.0361 (7) | 0.0031 (6) | 0.0060 (6) | 0.0092 (6) |
C7C | 0.0332 (8) | 0.0426 (8) | 0.0375 (7) | 0.0067 (6) | 0.0106 (6) | 0.0088 (6) |
C8C | 0.0357 (8) | 0.0395 (7) | 0.0313 (7) | 0.0000 (6) | 0.0102 (6) | 0.0073 (6) |
C9C | 0.0419 (9) | 0.0437 (8) | 0.0402 (8) | 0.0051 (7) | 0.0138 (7) | 0.0039 (6) |
C10C | 0.0568 (10) | 0.0404 (8) | 0.0410 (8) | 0.0000 (7) | 0.0147 (7) | 0.0008 (6) |
C11C | 0.0493 (10) | 0.0500 (9) | 0.0317 (7) | −0.0097 (7) | 0.0094 (7) | 0.0024 (6) |
C12C | 0.0372 (9) | 0.0536 (9) | 0.0456 (9) | −0.0023 (7) | 0.0135 (7) | 0.0030 (7) |
C13C | 0.0380 (9) | 0.0416 (8) | 0.0466 (9) | 0.0023 (6) | 0.0133 (7) | 0.0035 (6) |
C14C | 0.0588 (12) | 0.0574 (11) | 0.0528 (10) | −0.0184 (9) | 0.0135 (9) | −0.0063 (8) |
C15C | 0.0825 (15) | 0.0599 (11) | 0.0639 (12) | −0.0278 (11) | 0.0281 (11) | −0.0048 (9) |
N1C | 0.0330 (7) | 0.0389 (6) | 0.0388 (7) | 0.0022 (5) | 0.0118 (5) | 0.0074 (5) |
O1C | 0.0356 (6) | 0.0443 (6) | 0.0485 (6) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0166 (5) | 0.0010 (5) |
O2C | 0.0328 (6) | 0.0509 (7) | 0.0493 (6) | −0.0021 (5) | 0.0114 (5) | 0.0057 (5) |
C1B | 0.0319 (7) | 0.0347 (7) | 0.0348 (7) | 0.0040 (6) | 0.0092 (6) | 0.0026 (6) |
C2B | 0.0420 (9) | 0.0448 (8) | 0.0352 (8) | 0.0008 (7) | 0.0076 (6) | 0.0074 (6) |
C3B | 0.0439 (9) | 0.0394 (8) | 0.0438 (8) | −0.0015 (7) | 0.0143 (7) | 0.0095 (6) |
C4B | 0.0329 (8) | 0.0343 (7) | 0.0435 (8) | −0.0006 (6) | 0.0134 (6) | −0.0006 (6) |
C5B | 0.0302 (7) | 0.0368 (7) | 0.0343 (7) | 0.0048 (6) | 0.0099 (6) | −0.0021 (6) |
C6B | 0.0307 (7) | 0.0335 (7) | 0.0342 (7) | 0.0046 (6) | 0.0115 (6) | 0.0028 (5) |
C7B | 0.0321 (8) | 0.0388 (7) | 0.0324 (7) | 0.0035 (6) | 0.0068 (6) | 0.0028 (6) |
C8B | 0.0314 (7) | 0.0338 (7) | 0.0358 (7) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0088 (6) | 0.0007 (6) |
C9B | 0.0407 (8) | 0.0409 (8) | 0.0345 (7) | 0.0053 (6) | 0.0079 (6) | 0.0043 (6) |
C10B | 0.0541 (10) | 0.0357 (8) | 0.0454 (9) | 0.0032 (7) | 0.0155 (7) | 0.0102 (6) |
C11B | 0.0475 (9) | 0.0336 (7) | 0.0447 (8) | −0.0024 (6) | 0.0157 (7) | −0.0009 (6) |
C12B | 0.0425 (9) | 0.0436 (8) | 0.0372 (8) | −0.0049 (7) | 0.0065 (6) | 0.0007 (6) |
C13B | 0.0398 (8) | 0.0393 (8) | 0.0363 (7) | −0.0027 (6) | 0.0068 (6) | 0.0067 (6) |
C14B | 0.0614 (11) | 0.0386 (8) | 0.0553 (10) | −0.0092 (8) | 0.0200 (8) | −0.0031 (7) |
C16B | 0.0539 (11) | 0.0424 (9) | 0.0711 (12) | −0.0034 (8) | 0.0245 (9) | 0.0001 (8) |
N1B | 0.0303 (6) | 0.0358 (6) | 0.0331 (6) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0068 (5) | 0.0017 (5) |
O1B | 0.0414 (6) | 0.0421 (5) | 0.0337 (5) | −0.0057 (4) | 0.0060 (4) | 0.0062 (4) |
O2B | 0.0393 (6) | 0.0429 (6) | 0.0346 (5) | −0.0061 (5) | 0.0062 (4) | −0.0002 (4) |
C1A | 0.0305 (8) | 0.0379 (7) | 0.0393 (8) | 0.0026 (6) | 0.0068 (6) | 0.0032 (6) |
C2A | 0.0334 (8) | 0.0466 (9) | 0.0552 (9) | 0.0050 (7) | 0.0150 (7) | 0.0001 (7) |
C3A | 0.0309 (8) | 0.0517 (9) | 0.0603 (10) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0155 (7) | 0.0040 (8) |
C4A | 0.0335 (8) | 0.0393 (8) | 0.0512 (9) | −0.0036 (6) | 0.0061 (7) | 0.0044 (7) |
C5A | 0.0347 (8) | 0.0351 (7) | 0.0403 (8) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0056 (6) | 0.0012 (6) |
C6A | 0.0298 (7) | 0.0364 (7) | 0.0380 (7) | 0.0014 (6) | 0.0062 (6) | 0.0029 (6) |
C7A | 0.0332 (8) | 0.0372 (7) | 0.0407 (8) | 0.0047 (6) | 0.0078 (6) | −0.0006 (6) |
C8A | 0.0340 (8) | 0.0307 (7) | 0.0361 (7) | 0.0026 (6) | 0.0063 (6) | 0.0011 (5) |
C9A | 0.0419 (9) | 0.0346 (7) | 0.0442 (8) | 0.0020 (6) | 0.0167 (7) | −0.0059 (6) |
C10A | 0.0373 (8) | 0.0390 (8) | 0.0453 (8) | −0.0004 (6) | 0.0160 (7) | −0.0022 (6) |
C11A | 0.0373 (8) | 0.0335 (7) | 0.0324 (7) | 0.0037 (6) | 0.0063 (6) | 0.0030 (5) |
C12A | 0.0412 (9) | 0.0318 (7) | 0.0492 (9) | 0.0068 (6) | 0.0125 (7) | −0.0033 (6) |
C13A | 0.0341 (8) | 0.0373 (8) | 0.0542 (9) | 0.0056 (6) | 0.0157 (7) | −0.0013 (7) |
C14A | 0.0446 (9) | 0.0359 (7) | 0.0358 (7) | −0.0013 (6) | 0.0086 (6) | −0.0010 (6) |
C15A | 0.0488 (10) | 0.0472 (9) | 0.0567 (10) | −0.0099 (8) | 0.0186 (8) | −0.0079 (8) |
C16A | 0.0590 (12) | 0.0602 (11) | 0.0645 (12) | −0.0228 (9) | 0.0223 (9) | −0.0141 (9) |
N1A | 0.0341 (7) | 0.0320 (6) | 0.0409 (7) | 0.0019 (5) | 0.0095 (5) | −0.0002 (5) |
O1A | 0.0377 (6) | 0.0362 (5) | 0.0581 (7) | −0.0026 (4) | 0.0218 (5) | −0.0048 (5) |
O2A | 0.0415 (7) | 0.0352 (5) | 0.0632 (7) | −0.0043 (5) | 0.0172 (5) | −0.0069 (5) |
C15B—C14B | 1.472 (3) | C8B—C9B | 1.393 (2) |
C15B—C16B | 1.502 (2) | C8B—N1B | 1.4146 (18) |
C15B—H15C | 0.97 | C9B—C10B | 1.383 (2) |
C15B—H15D | 0.97 | C9B—H9B | 0.93 |
C16C—C15C | 1.508 (3) | C10B—C11B | 1.389 (2) |
C16C—H16A | 0.96 | C10B—H10B | 0.93 |
C16C—H16B | 0.96 | C11B—C12B | 1.390 (2) |
C16C—H16C | 0.96 | C11B—C14B | 1.513 (2) |
C1C—C7C | 1.414 (2) | C12B—C13B | 1.381 (2) |
C1C—C2C | 1.414 (2) | C12B—H12B | 0.93 |
C1C—C6C | 1.426 (2) | C13B—H13B | 0.93 |
C2C—C3C | 1.362 (2) | C14B—H14C | 0.97 |
C2C—H2C | 0.93 | C14B—H14D | 0.97 |
C3C—C4C | 1.402 (2) | C16B—H16K | 0.96 |
C3C—H3C | 0.93 | C16B—H16L | 0.96 |
C4C—C5C | 1.367 (2) | C16B—H16M | 0.96 |
C4C—H4C | 0.93 | N1B—H1B | 1.06 (2) |
C5C—O2C | 1.3642 (19) | O2B—H5B | 0.89 (2) |
C5C—C6C | 1.420 (2) | C1A—C7A | 1.416 (2) |
C6C—O1C | 1.3060 (18) | C1A—C2A | 1.417 (2) |
C7C—N1C | 1.3065 (19) | C1A—C6A | 1.423 (2) |
C7C—H7C | 0.974 (17) | C2A—C3A | 1.365 (2) |
C8C—C13C | 1.387 (2) | C2A—H2A | 0.93 |
C8C—C9C | 1.390 (2) | C3A—C4A | 1.405 (2) |
C8C—N1C | 1.4139 (19) | C3A—H3A | 0.93 |
C9C—C10C | 1.380 (2) | C4A—C5A | 1.366 (2) |
C9C—H9C | 0.93 | C4A—H4A | 0.93 |
C10C—C11C | 1.390 (2) | C5A—O2A | 1.3611 (18) |
C10C—H10C | 0.93 | C5A—C6A | 1.424 (2) |
C11C—C12C | 1.384 (2) | C6A—O1A | 1.3034 (18) |
C11C—C14C | 1.505 (2) | C7A—N1A | 1.3034 (19) |
C12C—C13C | 1.385 (2) | C7A—H7A | 0.998 (18) |
C12C—H12C | 0.93 | C8A—C9A | 1.384 (2) |
C13C—H13C | 0.93 | C8A—C13A | 1.389 (2) |
C14C—C15C | 1.505 (3) | C8A—N1A | 1.4125 (18) |
C14C—H14E | 0.97 | C9A—C10A | 1.385 (2) |
C14C—H14K | 0.97 | C9A—H9A | 0.93 |
C15C—H15E | 0.97 | C10A—C11A | 1.388 (2) |
C15C—H15K | 0.97 | C10A—H10A | 0.93 |
N1C—H1C | 1.08 (3) | C11A—C12A | 1.390 (2) |
O2C—H5C | 0.92 (2) | C11A—C14A | 1.509 (2) |
C1B—C7B | 1.417 (2) | C12A—C13A | 1.375 (2) |
C1B—C6B | 1.4205 (19) | C12A—H12A | 0.93 |
C1B—C2B | 1.421 (2) | C13A—H13A | 0.93 |
C2B—C3B | 1.361 (2) | C14A—C15A | 1.510 (2) |
C2B—H2B | 0.93 | C14A—H14A | 0.97 |
C3B—C4B | 1.409 (2) | C14A—H14B | 0.97 |
C3B—H3B | 0.93 | C15A—C16A | 1.518 (2) |
C4B—C5B | 1.369 (2) | C15A—H15A | 0.97 |
C4B—H4B | 0.93 | C15A—H15B | 0.97 |
C5B—O2B | 1.3593 (17) | C16A—H16D | 0.96 |
C5B—C6B | 1.423 (2) | C16A—H16E | 0.96 |
C6B—O1B | 1.3028 (17) | C16A—H16F | 0.96 |
C7B—N1B | 1.3068 (19) | N1A—H1A | 1.02 (2) |
C7B—H7B | 0.977 (17) | O2A—H5A | 0.91 (2) |
C8B—C13B | 1.386 (2) | ||
C14B—C15B—C16B | 117.01 (16) | C10B—C9B—H9B | 120.1 |
C14B—C15B—H15C | 108.0 | C8B—C9B—H9B | 120.1 |
C16B—C15B—H15C | 108.0 | C9B—C10B—C11B | 121.61 (14) |
C14B—C15B—H15D | 108.0 | C9B—C10B—H10B | 119.2 |
C16B—C15B—H15D | 108.0 | C11B—C10B—H10B | 119.2 |
H15C—C15B—H15D | 107.3 | C10B—C11B—C12B | 117.52 (14) |
C15C—C16C—H16A | 109.5 | C10B—C11B—C14B | 121.90 (14) |
C15C—C16C—H16B | 109.5 | C12B—C11B—C14B | 120.55 (15) |
H16A—C16C—H16B | 109.5 | C13B—C12B—C11B | 121.84 (14) |
C15C—C16C—H16C | 109.5 | C13B—C12B—H12B | 119.1 |
H16A—C16C—H16C | 109.5 | C11B—C12B—H12B | 119.1 |
H16B—C16C—H16C | 109.5 | C12B—C13B—C8B | 119.78 (14) |
C7C—C1C—C2C | 120.06 (14) | C12B—C13B—H13B | 120.1 |
C7C—C1C—C6C | 119.77 (13) | C8B—C13B—H13B | 120.1 |
C2C—C1C—C6C | 120.12 (14) | C15B—C14B—C11B | 114.85 (14) |
C3C—C2C—C1C | 120.24 (15) | C15B—C14B—H14C | 108.6 |
C3C—C2C—H2C | 119.9 | C11B—C14B—H14C | 108.6 |
C1C—C2C—H2C | 119.9 | C15B—C14B—H14D | 108.6 |
C2C—C3C—C4C | 120.29 (15) | C11B—C14B—H14D | 108.6 |
C2C—C3C—H3C | 119.9 | H14C—C14B—H14D | 107.5 |
C4C—C3C—H3C | 119.9 | C15B—C16B—H16K | 109.5 |
C5C—C4C—C3C | 120.98 (15) | C15B—C16B—H16L | 109.5 |
C5C—C4C—H4C | 119.5 | H16K—C16B—H16L | 109.5 |
C3C—C4C—H4C | 119.5 | C15B—C16B—H16M | 109.5 |
O2C—C5C—C4C | 119.98 (14) | H16K—C16B—H16M | 109.5 |
O2C—C5C—C6C | 119.21 (14) | H16L—C16B—H16M | 109.5 |
C4C—C5C—C6C | 120.80 (14) | C7B—N1B—C8B | 127.37 (12) |
O1C—C6C—C5C | 120.01 (13) | C7B—N1B—H1B | 109.2 (13) |
O1C—C6C—C1C | 122.46 (13) | C8B—N1B—H1B | 123.4 (13) |
C5C—C6C—C1C | 117.53 (13) | C5B—O2B—H5B | 107.0 (14) |
N1C—C7C—C1C | 121.75 (14) | C7A—C1A—C2A | 120.17 (14) |
N1C—C7C—H7C | 117.8 (9) | C7A—C1A—C6A | 119.76 (13) |
C1C—C7C—H7C | 120.5 (9) | C2A—C1A—C6A | 120.05 (13) |
C13C—C8C—C9C | 119.41 (14) | C3A—C2A—C1A | 120.36 (15) |
C13C—C8C—N1C | 122.68 (13) | C3A—C2A—H2A | 119.8 |
C9C—C8C—N1C | 117.88 (13) | C1A—C2A—H2A | 119.8 |
C10C—C9C—C8C | 120.04 (15) | C2A—C3A—C4A | 120.10 (15) |
C10C—C9C—H9C | 120.0 | C2A—C3A—H3A | 119.9 |
C8C—C9C—H9C | 120.0 | C4A—C3A—H3A | 119.9 |
C9C—C10C—C11C | 121.47 (15) | C5A—C4A—C3A | 120.99 (14) |
C9C—C10C—H10C | 119.3 | C5A—C4A—H4A | 119.5 |
C11C—C10C—H10C | 119.3 | C3A—C4A—H4A | 119.5 |
C12C—C11C—C10C | 117.58 (15) | O2A—C5A—C4A | 120.07 (13) |
C12C—C11C—C14C | 120.88 (16) | O2A—C5A—C6A | 119.07 (13) |
C10C—C11C—C14C | 121.50 (16) | C4A—C5A—C6A | 120.86 (14) |
C11C—C12C—C13C | 121.96 (15) | O1A—C6A—C1A | 122.32 (13) |
C11C—C12C—H12C | 119.0 | O1A—C6A—C5A | 120.06 (13) |
C13C—C12C—H12C | 119.0 | C1A—C6A—C5A | 117.63 (13) |
C12C—C13C—C8C | 119.53 (15) | N1A—C7A—C1A | 121.83 (14) |
C12C—C13C—H13C | 120.2 | N1A—C7A—H7A | 119.6 (10) |
C8C—C13C—H13C | 120.2 | C1A—C7A—H7A | 118.5 (10) |
C11C—C14C—C15C | 112.95 (15) | C9A—C8A—C13A | 119.41 (13) |
C11C—C14C—H14E | 109.0 | C9A—C8A—N1A | 117.20 (12) |
C15C—C14C—H14E | 109.0 | C13A—C8A—N1A | 123.37 (13) |
C11C—C14C—H14K | 109.0 | C8A—C9A—C10A | 120.16 (13) |
C15C—C14C—H14K | 109.0 | C8A—C9A—H9A | 119.9 |
H14E—C14C—H14K | 107.8 | C10A—C9A—H9A | 119.9 |
C14C—C15C—C16C | 114.12 (18) | C9A—C10A—C11A | 121.14 (14) |
C14C—C15C—H15E | 108.7 | C9A—C10A—H10A | 119.4 |
C16C—C15C—H15E | 108.7 | C11A—C10A—H10A | 119.4 |
C14C—C15C—H15K | 108.7 | C10A—C11A—C12A | 117.65 (13) |
C16C—C15C—H15K | 108.7 | C10A—C11A—C14A | 122.92 (13) |
H15E—C15C—H15K | 107.6 | C12A—C11A—C14A | 119.43 (13) |
C7C—N1C—C8C | 126.57 (13) | C13A—C12A—C11A | 121.90 (13) |
C7C—N1C—H1C | 107.1 (13) | C13A—C12A—H12A | 119.1 |
C8C—N1C—H1C | 126.3 (13) | C11A—C12A—H12A | 119.1 |
C5C—O2C—H5C | 112.3 (15) | C12A—C13A—C8A | 119.73 (14) |
C7B—C1B—C6B | 119.51 (13) | C12A—C13A—H13A | 120.1 |
C7B—C1B—C2B | 120.87 (13) | C8A—C13A—H13A | 120.1 |
C6B—C1B—C2B | 119.60 (13) | C11A—C14A—C15A | 117.08 (13) |
C3B—C2B—C1B | 120.45 (14) | C11A—C14A—H14A | 108.0 |
C3B—C2B—H2B | 119.8 | C15A—C14A—H14A | 108.0 |
C1B—C2B—H2B | 119.8 | C11A—C14A—H14B | 108.0 |
C2B—C3B—C4B | 120.46 (14) | C15A—C14A—H14B | 108.0 |
C2B—C3B—H3B | 119.8 | H14A—C14A—H14B | 107.3 |
C4B—C3B—H3B | 119.8 | C14A—C15A—C16A | 112.08 (15) |
C5B—C4B—C3B | 120.54 (14) | C14A—C15A—H15A | 109.2 |
C5B—C4B—H4B | 119.7 | C16A—C15A—H15A | 109.2 |
C3B—C4B—H4B | 119.7 | C14A—C15A—H15B | 109.2 |
O2B—C5B—C4B | 120.72 (13) | C16A—C15A—H15B | 109.2 |
O2B—C5B—C6B | 118.48 (12) | H15A—C15A—H15B | 107.9 |
C4B—C5B—C6B | 120.80 (13) | C15A—C16A—H16D | 109.5 |
O1B—C6B—C1B | 122.10 (13) | C15A—C16A—H16E | 109.5 |
O1B—C6B—C5B | 119.75 (12) | H16D—C16A—H16E | 109.5 |
C1B—C6B—C5B | 118.15 (12) | C15A—C16A—H16F | 109.5 |
N1B—C7B—C1B | 121.44 (13) | H16D—C16A—H16F | 109.5 |
N1B—C7B—H7B | 120.8 (10) | H16E—C16A—H16F | 109.5 |
C1B—C7B—H7B | 117.7 (10) | C7A—N1A—C8A | 127.46 (13) |
C13B—C8B—C9B | 119.43 (13) | C7A—N1A—H1A | 108.7 (13) |
C13B—C8B—N1B | 123.12 (13) | C8A—N1A—H1A | 123.5 (13) |
C9B—C8B—N1B | 117.42 (13) | C5A—O2A—H5A | 108.3 (13) |
C10B—C9B—C8B | 119.80 (14) | ||
C7C—C1C—C2C—C3C | −176.72 (15) | C13B—C8B—C9B—C10B | 0.7 (2) |
C6C—C1C—C2C—C3C | 0.8 (2) | N1B—C8B—C9B—C10B | −177.44 (13) |
C1C—C2C—C3C—C4C | 0.6 (2) | C8B—C9B—C10B—C11B | −0.2 (2) |
C2C—C3C—C4C—C5C | −0.8 (2) | C9B—C10B—C11B—C12B | −0.6 (2) |
C3C—C4C—C5C—O2C | 178.86 (13) | C9B—C10B—C11B—C14B | 177.71 (15) |
C3C—C4C—C5C—C6C | −0.5 (2) | C10B—C11B—C12B—C13B | 1.0 (2) |
O2C—C5C—C6C—O1C | 2.0 (2) | C14B—C11B—C12B—C13B | −177.33 (15) |
C4C—C5C—C6C—O1C | −178.63 (13) | C11B—C12B—C13B—C8B | −0.6 (2) |
O2C—C5C—C6C—C1C | −177.47 (12) | C9B—C8B—C13B—C12B | −0.3 (2) |
C4C—C5C—C6C—C1C | 1.9 (2) | N1B—C8B—C13B—C12B | 177.72 (14) |
C7C—C1C—C6C—O1C | −4.0 (2) | C16B—C15B—C14B—C11B | −176.99 (18) |
C2C—C1C—C6C—O1C | 178.48 (13) | C10B—C11B—C14B—C15B | −59.4 (2) |
C7C—C1C—C6C—C5C | 175.51 (13) | C12B—C11B—C14B—C15B | 118.8 (2) |
C2C—C1C—C6C—C5C | −2.1 (2) | C1B—C7B—N1B—C8B | 179.71 (13) |
C2C—C1C—C7C—N1C | 177.33 (14) | C13B—C8B—N1B—C7B | 7.4 (2) |
C6C—C1C—C7C—N1C | −0.2 (2) | C9B—C8B—N1B—C7B | −174.52 (14) |
C13C—C8C—C9C—C10C | 0.8 (2) | C7A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 179.57 (15) |
N1C—C8C—C9C—C10C | 179.19 (13) | C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 1.1 (2) |
C8C—C9C—C10C—C11C | −0.1 (2) | C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −0.3 (3) |
C9C—C10C—C11C—C12C | −0.6 (2) | C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −0.6 (2) |
C9C—C10C—C11C—C14C | 177.07 (15) | C3A—C4A—C5A—O2A | −179.63 (14) |
C10C—C11C—C12C—C13C | 0.6 (2) | C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 0.7 (2) |
C14C—C11C—C12C—C13C | −177.05 (15) | C7A—C1A—C6A—O1A | 0.6 (2) |
C11C—C12C—C13C—C8C | 0.1 (2) | C2A—C1A—C6A—O1A | 179.17 (14) |
C9C—C8C—C13C—C12C | −0.8 (2) | C7A—C1A—C6A—C5A | −179.45 (13) |
N1C—C8C—C13C—C12C | −179.07 (13) | C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | −0.9 (2) |
C12C—C11C—C14C—C15C | 79.4 (2) | O2A—C5A—C6A—O1A | 0.3 (2) |
C10C—C11C—C14C—C15C | −98.2 (2) | C4A—C5A—C6A—O1A | 179.97 (14) |
C11C—C14C—C15C—C16C | 177.3 (2) | O2A—C5A—C6A—C1A | −179.61 (13) |
C1C—C7C—N1C—C8C | 178.85 (13) | C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | 0.1 (2) |
C13C—C8C—N1C—C7C | −23.0 (2) | C2A—C1A—C7A—N1A | −179.46 (14) |
C9C—C8C—N1C—C7C | 158.72 (14) | C6A—C1A—C7A—N1A | −0.9 (2) |
C7B—C1B—C2B—C3B | 176.83 (14) | C13A—C8A—C9A—C10A | 0.6 (2) |
C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −1.3 (2) | N1A—C8A—C9A—C10A | 178.91 (13) |
C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | 0.5 (2) | C8A—C9A—C10A—C11A | −0.5 (2) |
C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 0.5 (2) | C9A—C10A—C11A—C12A | −0.1 (2) |
C3B—C4B—C5B—O2B | 178.82 (13) | C9A—C10A—C11A—C14A | 179.53 (14) |
C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | −0.8 (2) | C10A—C11A—C12A—C13A | 0.6 (2) |
C7B—C1B—C6B—O1B | 3.6 (2) | C14A—C11A—C12A—C13A | −179.01 (14) |
C2B—C1B—C6B—O1B | −178.32 (13) | C11A—C12A—C13A—C8A | −0.6 (2) |
C7B—C1B—C6B—C5B | −177.09 (12) | C9A—C8A—C13A—C12A | 0.0 (2) |
C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B | 1.0 (2) | N1A—C8A—C13A—C12A | −178.28 (14) |
O2B—C5B—C6B—O1B | −0.26 (19) | C10A—C11A—C14A—C15A | 8.2 (2) |
C4B—C5B—C6B—O1B | 179.34 (13) | C12A—C11A—C14A—C15A | −172.20 (14) |
O2B—C5B—C6B—C1B | −179.63 (12) | C11A—C14A—C15A—C16A | 179.78 (14) |
C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B | 0.0 (2) | C1A—C7A—N1A—C8A | 174.36 (13) |
C6B—C1B—C7B—N1B | 0.0 (2) | C9A—C8A—N1A—C7A | −174.64 (14) |
C2B—C1B—C7B—N1B | −178.13 (14) | C13A—C8A—N1A—C7A | 3.6 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1A—H1A···O1A | 1.02 (2) | 1.63 (2) | 2.5444 (16) | 147 (2) |
N1B—H1B···O1B | 1.06 (2) | 1.57 (2) | 2.5229 (16) | 146 (2) |
N1C—H1C···O1C | 1.08 (2) | 1.57 (2) | 2.5502 (17) | 149 (2) |
O2A—H5A···O1Ai | 0.90 (2) | 1.89 (2) | 2.7032 (17) | 148 (2) |
O2B—H5B···O1Bii | 0.89 (2) | 1.91 (2) | 2.7049 (15) | 148 (2) |
O2C—H5C···O1Ciii | 0.92 (2) | 1.84 (2) | 2.6659 (15) | 148 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x, −y+1, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H17NO2 |
Mr | 255.31 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 150 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.5743 (4), 12.7635 (4), 14.1706 (5) |
α, β, γ (°) | 90.418 (3), 103.259 (3), 95.540 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2027.14 (11) |
Z | 6 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.56 × 0.42 × 0.28 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Stoe IPDS II diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Integration (X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2002) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.972, 0.985 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 25371, 7976, 6241 |
Rint | 0.028 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.042, 0.110, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 7976 |
No. of parameters | 538 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.33, −0.26 |
Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002), X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2002), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1A—H1A···O1A | 1.02 (2) | 1.63 (2) | 2.5444 (16) | 147 (2) |
N1B—H1B···O1B | 1.06 (2) | 1.57 (2) | 2.5229 (16) | 146 (2) |
N1C—H1C···O1C | 1.08 (2) | 1.57 (2) | 2.5502 (17) | 149 (2) |
O2A—H5A···O1Ai | 0.90 (2) | 1.89 (2) | 2.7032 (17) | 148 (2) |
O2B—H5B···O1Bii | 0.89 (2) | 1.91 (2) | 2.7049 (15) | 148 (2) |
O2C—H5C···O1Ciii | 0.92 (2) | 1.84 (2) | 2.6659 (15) | 148 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x, −y+1, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Turkey, for the use of the Stoe IPDS II diffractometer (purchased under grant No. F279 of the University Research Fund).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Schiff bases are of interest because they have long been known to show photochromism and thermochromism in the solid state which may involve reversible proton transfer from the amino N atom to the hydroxyl O atom (Cohen et al., 1964; Moustakali-Mavridis et al., 1978; Hadjoudis et al., 1987). On the basis of some thermochromic and photochromic Schiff base compounds, it was proposed that molecules exhibiting thermochromism are planar, while those exhibiting photochromism are non-planar (Moustakali-Mavridis et al., 1978). In general, there are two types of tautomeric forms in Schiff bases viz. keto-amine (quinoid with N—H···O bond) and phenol-imine (benzenoid with O—H···N bond). Quinoid tautomers can also be found in the zwitterionic form which consist of ionic intramolecular N+—H···O- hydrogen bond (Ogawa & Harada, 2003). The zwitterionic form is rarely seen in the solid state (Krygowski et al., 1997).
The three independent molecules (A, B and C) of the title compound are shown in Fig. 1. The N+—H bond lengths in molecules A, B and C are [1.02 (2), 1.06 (2) and 1.08 (3) Å, respectively] as expected in the zwitterionic form of Schiff bases (Petek et al., 2006; Kılıç et al., 2008). These values are longer than the N—H distance of 0.87 Å. The C6—O1 bond lengths in molecules A, B and C are 1.3034 (18), 1.3028 (17), 1.3060 (18) Å, respectively, and are intermediate between C—O single (1.362 Å) and C═O double bond (1.222 Å) lengths (Allen et al., 1987). The C7—N1 bond lengths [1.3034 (19), 1.3068 (19) and 1.3065 (19) Å for A, B and C, respectively] are comparable to those observed in related zwitterions (Gao et al.,2005; Temel et al., 2006). Each molecule displays an E configuration with respect to its C═N bond. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings in molecules A, B and C are 6.17 (7)°, 6.75 (7)° and 23.67 (7)°, respectively. In each independent molecule, an intramolecular N—H ···O hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring motif (Table 1).
The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1), generating centrosymmetric R22 (10) dimers (Fig.2).