organic compounds
N-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)maleamic acid
aDepartment of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, Mangalore, India, bFaculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak Technical University, Radlinského 9, SK-812 37 Bratislava, Slovak Republic, and cInstitute of Materials Science, Darmstadt University of Technology, Petersenstrasse 23, D-64287, Darmstadt, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: gowdabt@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C10H7Cl2NO3, the contains four independent molecules, which are linked to each other by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The molecular structure is stabilized by a short intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond within each maleamic acid unit. In the crystal, the molecules are linked into networks through N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and intermolecular C—Cl⋯O=C contacts [Cl⋯O = 3.0897 (12) and 3.0797 (13) Å].
Related literature
For studies on the effect of ring- and side-chain substitutions on the crystal structures of et al. (2009); Gowda, Tokarčík et al. (2009); Lo & Ng (2009); Prasad et al. (2002); Shakuntala et al. (2009). For short halogen–oxygen contacts, see: Fourmigué (2009). Kubicki (2004).
see: Gowda, ForoExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2002); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97, PLATON (Spek, 2009) and WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809051484/dn2519sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809051484/dn2519Isup2.hkl
The solution of maleic anhydride (0.025 mol) in toluene (25 ml) was treated dropwise with the solution of 3,5-dichloroaniline (0.025 mol) also in toluene (20 ml) with constant stirring. The resulting mixture was warmed with stirring for over 30 min and set aside for an additional 30 min at room temperature for completion of the reaction. The mixture was then treated with dilute hydrochloric acid to remove the unreacted 3,5-dichloroaniline. The resultant solid N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)maleamic acid was filtered under suction and washed thoroughly with water to remove the unreacted maleic anhydride and maleic acid. It was recrystallized to constant melting point from ethanol. The purity of the compound was checked by elemental analysis and characterized by its infrared spectra. Colourless single crystals used in X-ray diffraction studies were grown in an ethanol solution by slow evaporation at room temperature.
All H atoms were visible in difference maps and further placed in calculated positions (C–H = 0.93 Å, N–H = 0.86 Å, N–H = 0.82 Å) and refined using the riding model. The Uiso(H) values were set at 1.2Ueq(C, N, O).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2002); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of (I) showing the atom labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms are represented as small spheres of arbitrary radii. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. | |
Fig. 2. Part of crystal structure of (I) showing the chain of molecules linked by N–H···O hydrogen bonds (represented by dashed lines). The molecule with the amido atom N11 forms an inversion dimer stabilized via short Cl···O contacts involving the atoms Cl11 and O11.H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding were omitted for clarity.[Symmetry code (ii): -x, -y, -z] |
C10H7Cl2NO3 | Z = 8 |
Mr = 260.07 | F(000) = 1056 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.581 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.13786 (12) Å | Cell parameters from 29193 reflections |
b = 16.5293 (3) Å | θ = 2.0–29.5° |
c = 17.4170 (3) Å | µ = 0.58 mm−1 |
α = 103.4502 (17)° | T = 295 K |
β = 100.6466 (15)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 99.5964 (15)° | 0.59 × 0.51 × 0.22 mm |
V = 2184.79 (7) Å3 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer | 8204 independent reflections |
Graphite monochromator | 6694 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Detector resolution: 10.434 pixels mm-1 | Rint = 0.017 |
ω scans | θmax = 25.6°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis PRO, Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.728, Tmax = 0.887 | k = −20→20 |
46919 measured reflections | l = −21→21 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.088 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0445P)2 + 0.4698P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
8204 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
581 parameters | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
C10H7Cl2NO3 | γ = 99.5964 (15)° |
Mr = 260.07 | V = 2184.79 (7) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 8 |
a = 8.13786 (12) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 16.5293 (3) Å | µ = 0.58 mm−1 |
c = 17.4170 (3) Å | T = 295 K |
α = 103.4502 (17)° | 0.59 × 0.51 × 0.22 mm |
β = 100.6466 (15)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer | 8204 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis PRO, Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 6694 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.728, Tmax = 0.887 | Rint = 0.017 |
46919 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.088 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
8204 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
581 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl11 | −0.12991 (7) | −0.13131 (3) | −0.04861 (4) | 0.07207 (17) | |
Cl12 | 0.08943 (6) | −0.35296 (3) | −0.26076 (3) | 0.05786 (14) | |
O11 | 0.38762 (19) | 0.06550 (8) | −0.04674 (10) | 0.0728 (5) | |
O12 | 0.51265 (18) | 0.21919 (9) | 0.01320 (10) | 0.0688 (4) | |
H12A | 0.4669 | 0.1684 | −0.0054 | 0.103* | |
O13 | 0.72670 (19) | 0.30909 (8) | 0.00178 (9) | 0.0716 (4) | |
N11 | 0.42407 (17) | −0.04601 (8) | −0.14019 (8) | 0.0403 (3) | |
H11 | 0.4904 | −0.0625 | −0.1709 | 0.048* | |
C11 | 0.4692 (2) | 0.03579 (11) | −0.09563 (10) | 0.0439 (4) | |
C12 | 0.6215 (2) | 0.08687 (11) | −0.10927 (11) | 0.0473 (4) | |
H12 | 0.6767 | 0.0576 | −0.1453 | 0.057* | |
C13 | 0.6907 (2) | 0.16943 (11) | −0.07690 (11) | 0.0499 (4) | |
H13 | 0.7879 | 0.1886 | −0.0941 | 0.060* | |
C14 | 0.6420 (2) | 0.23697 (11) | −0.01833 (11) | 0.0465 (4) | |
C15 | 0.2796 (2) | −0.10786 (10) | −0.14214 (9) | 0.0369 (3) | |
C16 | 0.1585 (2) | −0.08976 (11) | −0.09764 (11) | 0.0448 (4) | |
H16 | 0.1701 | −0.0354 | −0.0641 | 0.054* | |
C17 | 0.0209 (2) | −0.15445 (11) | −0.10443 (11) | 0.0449 (4) | |
C18 | −0.0017 (2) | −0.23577 (11) | −0.15278 (10) | 0.0424 (4) | |
H18 | −0.0949 | −0.2785 | −0.1558 | 0.051* | |
C19 | 0.1201 (2) | −0.25142 (10) | −0.19677 (10) | 0.0391 (4) | |
C20 | 0.2594 (2) | −0.18954 (10) | −0.19278 (10) | 0.0382 (4) | |
H20 | 0.3390 | −0.2019 | −0.2233 | 0.046* | |
Cl21 | 0.84361 (9) | 0.77742 (3) | 0.13652 (4) | 0.07855 (19) | |
Cl22 | 0.89486 (6) | 0.54211 (3) | −0.12381 (3) | 0.05692 (13) | |
O21 | 0.54916 (18) | 0.52453 (8) | 0.20423 (8) | 0.0567 (3) | |
O22 | 0.4351 (2) | 0.49126 (8) | 0.31739 (8) | 0.0650 (4) | |
H22A | 0.4712 | 0.5037 | 0.2797 | 0.097* | |
O23 | 0.36320 (18) | 0.37768 (9) | 0.35801 (8) | 0.0615 (4) | |
N21 | 0.63526 (17) | 0.45503 (8) | 0.09578 (8) | 0.0396 (3) | |
H21 | 0.6386 | 0.4052 | 0.0680 | 0.048* | |
C21 | 0.5655 (2) | 0.45722 (10) | 0.16001 (10) | 0.0391 (4) | |
C22 | 0.5086 (2) | 0.37266 (11) | 0.17328 (10) | 0.0420 (4) | |
H22 | 0.5174 | 0.3261 | 0.1336 | 0.050* | |
C23 | 0.4463 (2) | 0.35426 (11) | 0.23449 (10) | 0.0428 (4) | |
H23 | 0.4192 | 0.2963 | 0.2306 | 0.051* | |
C24 | 0.4128 (2) | 0.40956 (12) | 0.30745 (10) | 0.0446 (4) | |
C25 | 0.7041 (2) | 0.52430 (10) | 0.06799 (10) | 0.0381 (4) | |
C26 | 0.7260 (2) | 0.60907 (11) | 0.11038 (10) | 0.0436 (4) | |
H26 | 0.6886 | 0.6236 | 0.1581 | 0.052* | |
C27 | 0.8047 (2) | 0.67118 (11) | 0.07996 (11) | 0.0488 (4) | |
C28 | 0.8582 (2) | 0.65292 (12) | 0.00858 (11) | 0.0491 (4) | |
H28 | 0.9105 | 0.6959 | −0.0108 | 0.059* | |
C29 | 0.8309 (2) | 0.56830 (12) | −0.03288 (10) | 0.0428 (4) | |
C30 | 0.7562 (2) | 0.50368 (11) | −0.00454 (10) | 0.0407 (4) | |
H30 | 0.7407 | 0.4470 | −0.0335 | 0.049* | |
Cl31 | 0.55958 (9) | 1.27986 (3) | 0.76423 (5) | 0.0959 (2) | |
Cl32 | 0.82403 (7) | 1.05115 (3) | 0.58042 (4) | 0.07005 (16) | |
O31 | 0.12442 (17) | 1.02362 (8) | 0.74663 (8) | 0.0571 (3) | |
O32 | −0.15047 (18) | 0.99017 (9) | 0.78660 (10) | 0.0684 (4) | |
H32A | −0.0581 | 1.0026 | 0.7750 | 0.103* | |
O33 | −0.36446 (17) | 0.87993 (9) | 0.75591 (9) | 0.0645 (4) | |
N31 | 0.25893 (18) | 0.96191 (9) | 0.65386 (9) | 0.0436 (3) | |
H31 | 0.2552 | 0.9152 | 0.6185 | 0.052* | |
C31 | 0.1331 (2) | 0.96077 (10) | 0.69387 (10) | 0.0411 (4) | |
C32 | 0.0088 (2) | 0.87797 (11) | 0.67137 (10) | 0.0433 (4) | |
H32 | 0.0355 | 0.8333 | 0.6359 | 0.052* | |
C33 | −0.1363 (2) | 0.85857 (11) | 0.69501 (11) | 0.0450 (4) | |
H33 | −0.1929 | 0.8016 | 0.6743 | 0.054* | |
C34 | −0.2235 (2) | 0.91137 (12) | 0.74824 (11) | 0.0485 (4) | |
C35 | 0.3974 (2) | 1.03050 (10) | 0.66258 (10) | 0.0412 (4) | |
C36 | 0.4083 (2) | 1.11348 (11) | 0.70717 (11) | 0.0496 (4) | |
H36 | 0.3236 | 1.1269 | 0.7340 | 0.060* | |
C37 | 0.5476 (3) | 1.17524 (11) | 0.71059 (12) | 0.0547 (5) | |
C38 | 0.6779 (2) | 1.15837 (12) | 0.67291 (12) | 0.0549 (5) | |
H38 | 0.7719 | 1.2011 | 0.6770 | 0.066* | |
C39 | 0.6626 (2) | 1.07548 (11) | 0.62901 (12) | 0.0487 (4) | |
C40 | 0.5251 (2) | 1.01120 (11) | 0.62243 (11) | 0.0461 (4) | |
H40 | 0.5174 | 0.9559 | 0.5918 | 0.055* | |
Cl41 | −0.02282 (7) | 0.37735 (4) | 0.72019 (3) | 0.06395 (15) | |
Cl42 | 0.24811 (9) | 0.16293 (3) | 0.52385 (4) | 0.07410 (17) | |
O41 | 0.1923 (2) | 0.57709 (8) | 0.57929 (9) | 0.0737 (5) | |
O42 | 0.2233 (2) | 0.73192 (9) | 0.59737 (10) | 0.0750 (5) | |
H42A | 0.2170 | 0.6815 | 0.5957 | 0.112* | |
O43 | 0.3060 (2) | 0.81990 (8) | 0.53013 (9) | 0.0711 (4) | |
N41 | 0.24994 (17) | 0.46304 (8) | 0.49887 (8) | 0.0410 (3) | |
H41 | 0.2850 | 0.4450 | 0.4557 | 0.049* | |
C41 | 0.2470 (2) | 0.54591 (10) | 0.52001 (10) | 0.0425 (4) | |
C42 | 0.3126 (2) | 0.59666 (11) | 0.46873 (10) | 0.0432 (4) | |
H42 | 0.3481 | 0.5668 | 0.4248 | 0.052* | |
C43 | 0.3275 (2) | 0.67973 (11) | 0.47709 (11) | 0.0439 (4) | |
H43 | 0.3736 | 0.6988 | 0.4377 | 0.053* | |
C44 | 0.2847 (2) | 0.74820 (11) | 0.53737 (11) | 0.0469 (4) | |
C45 | 0.2013 (2) | 0.40192 (10) | 0.54029 (10) | 0.0385 (4) | |
C46 | 0.1217 (2) | 0.41867 (11) | 0.60458 (10) | 0.0442 (4) | |
H46 | 0.0955 | 0.4716 | 0.6220 | 0.053* | |
C47 | 0.0823 (2) | 0.35548 (12) | 0.64202 (10) | 0.0455 (4) | |
C48 | 0.1202 (2) | 0.27686 (12) | 0.61936 (11) | 0.0501 (4) | |
H48 | 0.0949 | 0.2355 | 0.6462 | 0.060* | |
C49 | 0.1980 (2) | 0.26185 (11) | 0.55458 (11) | 0.0474 (4) | |
C50 | 0.2381 (2) | 0.32229 (11) | 0.51464 (10) | 0.0429 (4) | |
H50 | 0.2892 | 0.3100 | 0.4710 | 0.051* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl11 | 0.0741 (3) | 0.0627 (3) | 0.0933 (4) | 0.0149 (3) | 0.0646 (3) | 0.0126 (3) |
Cl12 | 0.0638 (3) | 0.0411 (2) | 0.0622 (3) | 0.0011 (2) | 0.0306 (2) | −0.0035 (2) |
O11 | 0.0714 (9) | 0.0484 (8) | 0.0902 (10) | −0.0030 (7) | 0.0571 (8) | −0.0163 (7) |
O12 | 0.0658 (9) | 0.0464 (8) | 0.0823 (10) | 0.0011 (6) | 0.0405 (8) | −0.0155 (7) |
O13 | 0.0817 (10) | 0.0399 (8) | 0.0843 (10) | −0.0005 (7) | 0.0403 (8) | −0.0067 (7) |
N11 | 0.0392 (7) | 0.0373 (7) | 0.0449 (8) | 0.0084 (6) | 0.0224 (6) | 0.0021 (6) |
C11 | 0.0439 (9) | 0.0402 (9) | 0.0457 (10) | 0.0085 (7) | 0.0197 (8) | 0.0013 (7) |
C12 | 0.0458 (9) | 0.0426 (9) | 0.0522 (10) | 0.0093 (8) | 0.0263 (8) | −0.0011 (8) |
C13 | 0.0464 (10) | 0.0436 (10) | 0.0564 (11) | 0.0031 (8) | 0.0254 (9) | 0.0015 (8) |
C14 | 0.0483 (10) | 0.0400 (10) | 0.0467 (10) | 0.0091 (8) | 0.0138 (8) | 0.0014 (8) |
C15 | 0.0374 (8) | 0.0384 (8) | 0.0378 (8) | 0.0094 (7) | 0.0155 (7) | 0.0097 (7) |
C16 | 0.0499 (10) | 0.0393 (9) | 0.0482 (10) | 0.0107 (7) | 0.0257 (8) | 0.0055 (7) |
C17 | 0.0474 (9) | 0.0476 (10) | 0.0494 (10) | 0.0155 (8) | 0.0301 (8) | 0.0137 (8) |
C18 | 0.0420 (9) | 0.0423 (9) | 0.0464 (10) | 0.0060 (7) | 0.0195 (8) | 0.0142 (8) |
C19 | 0.0444 (9) | 0.0367 (8) | 0.0371 (9) | 0.0101 (7) | 0.0141 (7) | 0.0073 (7) |
C20 | 0.0389 (8) | 0.0412 (9) | 0.0383 (9) | 0.0125 (7) | 0.0176 (7) | 0.0086 (7) |
Cl21 | 0.1164 (5) | 0.0404 (3) | 0.0771 (4) | 0.0009 (3) | 0.0463 (3) | 0.0053 (2) |
Cl22 | 0.0648 (3) | 0.0712 (3) | 0.0456 (3) | 0.0192 (2) | 0.0299 (2) | 0.0205 (2) |
O21 | 0.0796 (9) | 0.0398 (7) | 0.0569 (8) | 0.0105 (6) | 0.0441 (7) | 0.0048 (6) |
O22 | 0.0947 (11) | 0.0524 (8) | 0.0509 (8) | 0.0086 (7) | 0.0460 (8) | 0.0027 (6) |
O23 | 0.0785 (9) | 0.0694 (9) | 0.0479 (7) | 0.0176 (7) | 0.0363 (7) | 0.0195 (7) |
N21 | 0.0481 (8) | 0.0355 (7) | 0.0384 (7) | 0.0110 (6) | 0.0213 (6) | 0.0062 (6) |
C21 | 0.0393 (8) | 0.0412 (9) | 0.0369 (8) | 0.0082 (7) | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0053 (7) |
C22 | 0.0486 (9) | 0.0392 (9) | 0.0395 (9) | 0.0103 (7) | 0.0207 (8) | 0.0046 (7) |
C23 | 0.0453 (9) | 0.0417 (9) | 0.0434 (9) | 0.0087 (7) | 0.0185 (8) | 0.0096 (7) |
C24 | 0.0418 (9) | 0.0541 (11) | 0.0377 (9) | 0.0076 (8) | 0.0163 (7) | 0.0087 (8) |
C25 | 0.0348 (8) | 0.0431 (9) | 0.0390 (9) | 0.0095 (7) | 0.0124 (7) | 0.0124 (7) |
C26 | 0.0469 (9) | 0.0433 (9) | 0.0414 (9) | 0.0086 (7) | 0.0183 (8) | 0.0079 (7) |
C27 | 0.0556 (11) | 0.0399 (9) | 0.0498 (10) | 0.0067 (8) | 0.0178 (9) | 0.0083 (8) |
C28 | 0.0523 (10) | 0.0485 (10) | 0.0506 (11) | 0.0068 (8) | 0.0193 (9) | 0.0186 (8) |
C29 | 0.0386 (9) | 0.0576 (11) | 0.0378 (9) | 0.0142 (8) | 0.0152 (7) | 0.0160 (8) |
C30 | 0.0422 (9) | 0.0440 (9) | 0.0377 (9) | 0.0131 (7) | 0.0137 (7) | 0.0087 (7) |
Cl31 | 0.1081 (5) | 0.0399 (3) | 0.1330 (6) | −0.0019 (3) | 0.0686 (4) | −0.0086 (3) |
Cl32 | 0.0627 (3) | 0.0547 (3) | 0.1095 (5) | 0.0189 (2) | 0.0499 (3) | 0.0271 (3) |
O31 | 0.0623 (8) | 0.0436 (7) | 0.0635 (8) | 0.0072 (6) | 0.0343 (7) | −0.0014 (6) |
O32 | 0.0652 (9) | 0.0518 (8) | 0.0915 (11) | 0.0138 (7) | 0.0504 (8) | 0.0001 (7) |
O33 | 0.0522 (8) | 0.0674 (9) | 0.0782 (10) | 0.0122 (7) | 0.0375 (7) | 0.0113 (7) |
N31 | 0.0513 (8) | 0.0350 (7) | 0.0469 (8) | 0.0084 (6) | 0.0234 (7) | 0.0070 (6) |
C31 | 0.0454 (9) | 0.0399 (9) | 0.0425 (9) | 0.0141 (7) | 0.0181 (8) | 0.0101 (7) |
C32 | 0.0480 (9) | 0.0381 (9) | 0.0457 (9) | 0.0127 (7) | 0.0201 (8) | 0.0058 (7) |
C33 | 0.0466 (9) | 0.0407 (9) | 0.0484 (10) | 0.0093 (7) | 0.0191 (8) | 0.0076 (8) |
C34 | 0.0488 (10) | 0.0524 (11) | 0.0527 (11) | 0.0176 (8) | 0.0249 (9) | 0.0153 (9) |
C35 | 0.0481 (9) | 0.0390 (9) | 0.0409 (9) | 0.0102 (7) | 0.0163 (7) | 0.0143 (7) |
C36 | 0.0581 (11) | 0.0413 (9) | 0.0537 (11) | 0.0109 (8) | 0.0260 (9) | 0.0106 (8) |
C37 | 0.0675 (12) | 0.0364 (9) | 0.0604 (12) | 0.0077 (8) | 0.0254 (10) | 0.0075 (8) |
C38 | 0.0542 (11) | 0.0417 (10) | 0.0703 (13) | 0.0037 (8) | 0.0220 (10) | 0.0172 (9) |
C39 | 0.0502 (10) | 0.0453 (10) | 0.0608 (11) | 0.0153 (8) | 0.0240 (9) | 0.0217 (9) |
C40 | 0.0529 (10) | 0.0376 (9) | 0.0540 (11) | 0.0131 (8) | 0.0221 (8) | 0.0143 (8) |
Cl41 | 0.0705 (3) | 0.0751 (3) | 0.0505 (3) | 0.0069 (3) | 0.0327 (2) | 0.0171 (2) |
Cl42 | 0.1134 (5) | 0.0526 (3) | 0.0719 (4) | 0.0381 (3) | 0.0316 (3) | 0.0251 (3) |
O41 | 0.1289 (13) | 0.0460 (8) | 0.0721 (9) | 0.0321 (8) | 0.0727 (10) | 0.0180 (7) |
O42 | 0.1258 (13) | 0.0440 (8) | 0.0763 (10) | 0.0302 (9) | 0.0658 (10) | 0.0158 (7) |
O43 | 0.1044 (12) | 0.0400 (8) | 0.0795 (10) | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0456 (9) | 0.0158 (7) |
N41 | 0.0503 (8) | 0.0369 (7) | 0.0386 (7) | 0.0099 (6) | 0.0229 (6) | 0.0058 (6) |
C41 | 0.0498 (10) | 0.0388 (9) | 0.0419 (9) | 0.0124 (7) | 0.0206 (8) | 0.0070 (7) |
C42 | 0.0509 (10) | 0.0430 (9) | 0.0402 (9) | 0.0142 (8) | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0077 (7) |
C43 | 0.0477 (9) | 0.0433 (9) | 0.0453 (10) | 0.0106 (7) | 0.0200 (8) | 0.0135 (8) |
C44 | 0.0528 (10) | 0.0375 (10) | 0.0507 (10) | 0.0097 (8) | 0.0177 (8) | 0.0083 (8) |
C45 | 0.0377 (8) | 0.0378 (8) | 0.0381 (9) | 0.0043 (7) | 0.0111 (7) | 0.0077 (7) |
C46 | 0.0455 (9) | 0.0420 (9) | 0.0443 (9) | 0.0063 (7) | 0.0175 (8) | 0.0070 (8) |
C47 | 0.0408 (9) | 0.0547 (11) | 0.0373 (9) | 0.0012 (8) | 0.0125 (7) | 0.0094 (8) |
C48 | 0.0530 (10) | 0.0519 (11) | 0.0455 (10) | 0.0040 (8) | 0.0106 (8) | 0.0194 (8) |
C49 | 0.0526 (10) | 0.0426 (9) | 0.0461 (10) | 0.0119 (8) | 0.0090 (8) | 0.0110 (8) |
C50 | 0.0453 (9) | 0.0436 (9) | 0.0392 (9) | 0.0098 (7) | 0.0135 (7) | 0.0072 (7) |
Cl11—C17 | 1.7383 (15) | Cl31—C37 | 1.7410 (18) |
Cl12—C19 | 1.7347 (16) | Cl32—C39 | 1.7412 (18) |
O11—C11 | 1.2370 (19) | O31—C31 | 1.2383 (19) |
O12—C14 | 1.297 (2) | O32—C34 | 1.299 (2) |
O12—H12A | 0.8200 | O32—H32A | 0.8200 |
O13—C14 | 1.209 (2) | O33—C34 | 1.222 (2) |
N11—C11 | 1.344 (2) | N31—C31 | 1.341 (2) |
N11—C15 | 1.413 (2) | N31—C35 | 1.417 (2) |
N11—H11 | 0.8600 | N31—H31 | 0.8600 |
C11—C12 | 1.469 (2) | C31—C32 | 1.481 (2) |
C12—C13 | 1.329 (2) | C32—C33 | 1.335 (2) |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C32—H32 | 0.9300 |
C13—C14 | 1.487 (2) | C33—C34 | 1.483 (2) |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | C33—H33 | 0.9300 |
C15—C16 | 1.390 (2) | C35—C36 | 1.390 (2) |
C15—C20 | 1.395 (2) | C35—C40 | 1.395 (2) |
C16—C17 | 1.380 (2) | C36—C37 | 1.375 (3) |
C16—H16 | 0.9300 | C36—H36 | 0.9300 |
C17—C18 | 1.372 (2) | C37—C38 | 1.380 (3) |
C18—C19 | 1.382 (2) | C38—C39 | 1.378 (3) |
C18—H18 | 0.9300 | C38—H38 | 0.9300 |
C19—C20 | 1.374 (2) | C39—C40 | 1.376 (2) |
C20—H20 | 0.9300 | C40—H40 | 0.9300 |
Cl21—C27 | 1.7462 (18) | Cl41—C47 | 1.7382 (17) |
Cl22—C29 | 1.7400 (16) | Cl42—C49 | 1.7383 (18) |
O21—C21 | 1.2399 (19) | O41—C41 | 1.236 (2) |
O22—C24 | 1.298 (2) | O42—C44 | 1.301 (2) |
O22—H22A | 0.8200 | O42—H42A | 0.8200 |
O23—C24 | 1.222 (2) | O43—C44 | 1.208 (2) |
N21—C21 | 1.341 (2) | N41—C41 | 1.339 (2) |
N21—C25 | 1.415 (2) | N41—C45 | 1.417 (2) |
N21—H21 | 0.8600 | N41—H41 | 0.8600 |
C21—C22 | 1.482 (2) | C41—C42 | 1.470 (2) |
C22—C23 | 1.336 (2) | C42—C43 | 1.329 (2) |
C22—H22 | 0.9300 | C42—H42 | 0.9300 |
C23—C24 | 1.482 (2) | C43—C44 | 1.490 (2) |
C23—H23 | 0.9300 | C43—H43 | 0.9300 |
C25—C26 | 1.388 (2) | C45—C50 | 1.389 (2) |
C25—C30 | 1.392 (2) | C45—C46 | 1.391 (2) |
C26—C27 | 1.380 (2) | C46—C47 | 1.379 (2) |
C26—H26 | 0.9300 | C46—H46 | 0.9300 |
C27—C28 | 1.377 (2) | C47—C48 | 1.371 (3) |
C28—C29 | 1.376 (2) | C48—C49 | 1.386 (3) |
C28—H28 | 0.9300 | C48—H48 | 0.9300 |
C29—C30 | 1.376 (2) | C49—C50 | 1.374 (2) |
C30—H30 | 0.9300 | C50—H50 | 0.9300 |
C14—O12—H12A | 109.5 | C34—O32—H32A | 109.5 |
C11—N11—C15 | 127.15 (13) | C31—N31—C35 | 128.06 (14) |
C11—N11—H11 | 116.4 | C31—N31—H31 | 116.0 |
C15—N11—H11 | 116.4 | C35—N31—H31 | 116.0 |
O11—C11—N11 | 122.01 (15) | O31—C31—N31 | 122.38 (16) |
O11—C11—C12 | 122.74 (15) | O31—C31—C32 | 122.95 (15) |
N11—C11—C12 | 115.25 (13) | N31—C31—C32 | 114.65 (14) |
C13—C12—C11 | 128.48 (15) | C33—C32—C31 | 128.94 (15) |
C13—C12—H12 | 115.8 | C33—C32—H32 | 115.5 |
C11—C12—H12 | 115.8 | C31—C32—H32 | 115.5 |
C12—C13—C14 | 132.18 (16) | C32—C33—C34 | 131.68 (17) |
C12—C13—H13 | 113.9 | C32—C33—H33 | 114.2 |
C14—C13—H13 | 113.9 | C34—C33—H33 | 114.2 |
O13—C14—O12 | 119.44 (16) | O33—C34—O32 | 120.35 (16) |
O13—C14—C13 | 119.61 (16) | O33—C34—C33 | 119.38 (17) |
O12—C14—C13 | 120.92 (15) | O32—C34—C33 | 120.27 (15) |
C16—C15—C20 | 120.07 (15) | C36—C35—C40 | 120.31 (16) |
C16—C15—N11 | 122.84 (14) | C36—C35—N31 | 123.30 (15) |
C20—C15—N11 | 117.07 (13) | C40—C35—N31 | 116.38 (15) |
C17—C16—C15 | 118.37 (15) | C37—C36—C35 | 118.29 (16) |
C17—C16—H16 | 120.8 | C37—C36—H36 | 120.9 |
C15—C16—H16 | 120.8 | C35—C36—H36 | 120.9 |
C18—C17—C16 | 123.10 (15) | C36—C37—C38 | 123.09 (17) |
C18—C17—Cl11 | 118.80 (13) | C36—C37—Cl31 | 118.59 (14) |
C16—C17—Cl11 | 118.10 (13) | C38—C37—Cl31 | 118.31 (14) |
C17—C18—C19 | 117.05 (15) | C39—C38—C37 | 117.04 (17) |
C17—C18—H18 | 121.5 | C39—C38—H38 | 121.5 |
C19—C18—H18 | 121.5 | C37—C38—H38 | 121.5 |
C20—C19—C18 | 122.50 (15) | C40—C39—C38 | 122.49 (16) |
C20—C19—Cl12 | 119.90 (12) | C40—C39—Cl32 | 118.83 (14) |
C18—C19—Cl12 | 117.58 (12) | C38—C39—Cl32 | 118.68 (14) |
C19—C20—C15 | 118.89 (14) | C39—C40—C35 | 118.75 (16) |
C19—C20—H20 | 120.6 | C39—C40—H40 | 120.6 |
C15—C20—H20 | 120.6 | C35—C40—H40 | 120.6 |
C24—O22—H22A | 109.5 | C44—O42—H42A | 109.5 |
C21—N21—C25 | 128.20 (14) | C41—N41—C45 | 126.76 (13) |
C21—N21—H21 | 115.9 | C41—N41—H41 | 116.6 |
C25—N21—H21 | 115.9 | C45—N41—H41 | 116.6 |
O21—C21—N21 | 122.61 (15) | O41—C41—N41 | 121.40 (16) |
O21—C21—C22 | 122.90 (14) | O41—C41—C42 | 122.65 (15) |
N21—C21—C22 | 114.48 (13) | N41—C41—C42 | 115.95 (13) |
C23—C22—C21 | 128.81 (15) | C43—C42—C41 | 128.27 (15) |
C23—C22—H22 | 115.6 | C43—C42—H42 | 115.9 |
C21—C22—H22 | 115.6 | C41—C42—H42 | 115.9 |
C22—C23—C24 | 131.60 (16) | C42—C43—C44 | 132.34 (16) |
C22—C23—H23 | 114.2 | C42—C43—H43 | 113.8 |
C24—C23—H23 | 114.2 | C44—C43—H43 | 113.8 |
O23—C24—O22 | 120.20 (16) | O43—C44—O42 | 119.42 (16) |
O23—C24—C23 | 119.55 (17) | O43—C44—C43 | 119.52 (17) |
O22—C24—C23 | 120.24 (15) | O42—C44—C43 | 121.06 (16) |
C26—C25—C30 | 120.11 (15) | C50—C45—C46 | 119.75 (15) |
C26—C25—N21 | 123.43 (14) | C50—C45—N41 | 117.07 (14) |
C30—C25—N21 | 116.42 (14) | C46—C45—N41 | 123.17 (15) |
C27—C26—C25 | 118.29 (15) | C47—C46—C45 | 118.83 (16) |
C27—C26—H26 | 120.9 | C47—C46—H46 | 120.6 |
C25—C26—H26 | 120.9 | C45—C46—H46 | 120.6 |
C28—C27—C26 | 123.00 (16) | C48—C47—C46 | 122.88 (16) |
C28—C27—Cl21 | 118.79 (14) | C48—C47—Cl41 | 119.41 (14) |
C26—C27—Cl21 | 118.18 (13) | C46—C47—Cl41 | 117.70 (14) |
C29—C28—C27 | 117.17 (16) | C47—C48—C49 | 116.89 (16) |
C29—C28—H28 | 121.4 | C47—C48—H48 | 121.6 |
C27—C28—H28 | 121.4 | C49—C48—H48 | 121.6 |
C30—C29—C28 | 122.29 (15) | C50—C49—C48 | 122.50 (16) |
C30—C29—Cl22 | 118.87 (13) | C50—C49—Cl42 | 119.14 (14) |
C28—C29—Cl22 | 118.84 (13) | C48—C49—Cl42 | 118.36 (14) |
C29—C30—C25 | 119.10 (15) | C49—C50—C45 | 119.13 (15) |
C29—C30—H30 | 120.4 | C49—C50—H50 | 120.4 |
C25—C30—H30 | 120.4 | C45—C50—H50 | 120.4 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N11—H11···O33i | 0.86 | 2.07 | 2.9254 (17) | 172 |
N21—H21···O13 | 0.86 | 2.05 | 2.8748 (18) | 161 |
N31—H31···O43 | 0.86 | 2.09 | 2.9244 (19) | 165 |
N41—H41···O23 | 0.86 | 2.07 | 2.9186 (18) | 168 |
O12—H12A···O11 | 0.82 | 1.65 | 2.4680 (18) | 175 |
O22—H22A···O21 | 0.82 | 1.64 | 2.4613 (17) | 177 |
O32—H32A···O31 | 0.82 | 1.66 | 2.4772 (17) | 177 |
O42—H42A···O41 | 0.82 | 1.65 | 2.4684 (18) | 172 |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y−1, z−1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C10H7Cl2NO3 |
Mr | 260.07 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.13786 (12), 16.5293 (3), 17.4170 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 103.4502 (17), 100.6466 (15), 99.5964 (15) |
V (Å3) | 2184.79 (7) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.58 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.59 × 0.51 × 0.22 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Analytical (CrysAlis PRO, Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.728, 0.887 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 46919, 8204, 6694 |
Rint | 0.017 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.608 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.032, 0.088, 1.09 |
No. of reflections | 8204 |
No. of parameters | 581 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.45, −0.38 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2002), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N11—H11···O33i | 0.86 | 2.07 | 2.9254 (17) | 171.6 |
N21—H21···O13 | 0.86 | 2.05 | 2.8748 (18) | 160.5 |
N31—H31···O43 | 0.86 | 2.09 | 2.9244 (19) | 165.0 |
N41—H41···O23 | 0.86 | 2.07 | 2.9186 (18) | 168.0 |
O12—H12A···O11 | 0.82 | 1.65 | 2.4680 (18) | 175.3 |
O22—H22A···O21 | 0.82 | 1.64 | 2.4613 (17) | 177.0 |
O32—H32A···O31 | 0.82 | 1.66 | 2.4772 (17) | 176.8 |
O42—H42A···O41 | 0.82 | 1.65 | 2.4684 (18) | 172.4 |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y−1, z−1. |
Acknowledgements
MT and JK thank the Grant Agency of the Slovak Republic (VEGA 1/0817/08) and Structural Funds, Interreg IIIA, for financial support in purchasing the diffractometer.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In the present work, as a part of studying the effect of ring and side chain substitutions on the crystal structures of biologically significant amides (Gowda, Foro et al.,2009; Gowda, Tokarčík et al., 2009; Shakuntala et al., 2009; Prasad et al., 2002), the crystal structure of N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)maleamic acid (I) has been determined.
The asymmetric unit of (I) contains four independent molecules linked to each other through N-H···O intermolecular hydrogen bonds(Table 1, Fig. 1). The conformations of the N—H and C=O bonds in the amide segment of the structure are anti to each other and those of the amide O atom and the carbonyl O atom of the acid segment are also anti to each other. But the amide O atom is anti to the H atom attached to the adjacent C atom, while the carboxyl O atom is syn to the H atom attached to its adjacent C atom (Fig.1). In the structure of (I), relatively rare anti conformation of the C=O and O—H bonds of the acid group has been observed, similar to that obsrved in N-phenylmaleamic acid (Lo & Ng, 2009), N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)maleamic acid, N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)- maleamic acid (Gowda,Tokarčík et al., 2009) and N-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)maleamic acid (Shakuntala et al., 2009).
Each maleamic unit includes a short intramolecular hydrogen O—H···O bond (Table 1). Bond lengths C12–C13 =1.329 (2), C22–C23 =1.336 (2), C32–C33 =1.335 (2) and C42–C43 =1.329 (2)Å clearly indicate the double bond character.
The dihedral angles between the dichloro-substituted phenyl ring and the amido group –NHCO– are 4.5 (3), 8.4 (2), 10.4 (2) and 8.3 (3)° in the four independent molecules.
In the crystal structure, the intermolecular N–H···O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into infinite chain running parallel to the [-1 1 1] vector. The relatively short Cl···O contacts build up a two-dimensional network. Part of the crystal structure is shown in Fig. 2. The molecule containing the amido atom N11 forms an inversion dimer, which is is stabilized by two short Cl···O contacts with the length of 3.0897 (12)Å. Another short Cl···O contact between the atoms Cl12 and O41(iii) has the length of 3.0797 (13) Å. [Symmetry code (iii): x, y-1, z-1].
Our data for the C–Cl···O halogen bonds are in agreement with the observations of others (Kubicki, 2004; Fourmigué 2009).