metal-organic compounds
Tris(ethane-1,2-diamine-κ2N,N′)nickel(II) diiodide
aDepartment of Chemistry, Catholic University, 620 Michigan Av. NE, Washington, DC 20059, USA, bDepartment of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College Street NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA, and cDepartment of Chemistry, Keene State College, 229 Main Street, Keene, NH 03435-2001, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: rbutcher99@yahoo.com
The title compound, [Ni(C2H8N2)3]I2, crystallizes with an [Ni(en)32+] cation (en is ethane-1,2-diamine) and two iodide ions in the Two of the en ligands surrrounding the Ni2+ ion have disordered C atoms, while the third exhibits extensive weak N—H⋯I interactions with the two iodide ions that extend throughout the crystalline lattice, producing an infinite network along (011).
Related literature
For related structures, see: Cramer et al. (1976); Cramer & Huneke (1978); Korp et al. (1980); Raston et al. (1978); Swink & Atoji (1960); Wieczorrek (2000). For double salts, see: Alvarado et al. (2009); Brewer et al. (2007); Dvorkin et al. (1989, 1991); Farago et al. (1967). For a description of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809054580/pb2013sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809054580/pb2013Isup2.hkl
Nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate was dissolved in water and excess ethylenediamine was added to the green solution. The resulting violet/purple solution was allowed to go to dryness. The crude [Ni(en)3]Cl2 was redissolved in water saturated with potassium iodide. The dark blockish crystals suitable for x-ray studies, in
Pbca, were collected by filtration on standing.All of the H atoms were placed in their calculated positions and then refined using the riding model with N—H = 0.93 Å, C—H = 0.95–0.99 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.18–1.51Ueq(C,N).
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title compound, C6H24N6NiI2, showing the [Ni(en)32+] cation and two I_ ions in the asymmetric unit, the atom labeling scheme and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. Only the major components of disordered carbon atoms (C11A, C12A & C21A, C22A) in rings 11 (Ni—N11—C11A—C12A—N12: 0.744 (12)) and 21 (Ni—N21—C21A—C22A—N22; 0.684 (9)) are depicted. Dashed lines indicate weak N—H···I hydrogen bond interactions. | |
Fig. 2. Packing diagram of the title compound, (I), viewed down the a axis. Dashed lines indicate weak intermolecular N—H···I interactions which produces a infinite weak bonding network arranged along the (011) plane of the unit cell. |
[Ni(C2H8N2)3]I2 | F(000) = 1888 |
Mr = 492.82 | Dx = 2.061 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 8584 reflections |
a = 14.7502 (6) Å | θ = 4.6–32.4° |
b = 13.4881 (4) Å | µ = 5.10 mm−1 |
c = 15.9624 (7) Å | T = 200 K |
V = 3175.8 (2) Å3 | Prism, pale purple |
Z = 8 | 0.55 × 0.47 × 0.38 mm |
Oxford Diffraction Gemini R Mo diffractometer | 5271 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 2835 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.042 |
Detector resolution: 10.5081 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 32.5°, θmin = 4.6° |
ω scans | h = −21→19 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | k = −10→19 |
Tmin = 0.337, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −24→16 |
19070 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.091 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.96 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.043P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5271 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
161 parameters | Δρmax = 1.65 e Å−3 |
36 restraints | Δρmin = −1.09 e Å−3 |
[Ni(C2H8N2)3]I2 | V = 3175.8 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 492.82 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.7502 (6) Å | µ = 5.10 mm−1 |
b = 13.4881 (4) Å | T = 200 K |
c = 15.9624 (7) Å | 0.55 × 0.47 × 0.38 mm |
Oxford Diffraction Gemini R Mo diffractometer | 5271 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 2835 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.337, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.042 |
19070 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | 36 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.091 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.96 | Δρmax = 1.65 e Å−3 |
5271 reflections | Δρmin = −1.09 e Å−3 |
161 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
I1 | 0.611433 (17) | 0.132498 (19) | 0.122134 (16) | 0.03800 (7) | |
I2 | 0.362274 (19) | 0.435966 (17) | 0.131522 (15) | 0.03860 (7) | |
Ni | 0.42318 (3) | 0.25520 (3) | 0.37608 (3) | 0.02275 (10) | |
N31 | 0.4175 (2) | 0.20616 (19) | 0.25125 (19) | 0.0332 (7) | |
H31A | 0.3959 | 0.2561 | 0.2174 | 0.040* | |
H31B | 0.4746 | 0.1891 | 0.2331 | 0.040* | |
N32 | 0.3624 (2) | 0.11503 (19) | 0.39826 (18) | 0.0293 (7) | |
H32A | 0.3902 | 0.0842 | 0.4428 | 0.035* | |
H32B | 0.3019 | 0.1228 | 0.4106 | 0.035* | |
C31 | 0.3571 (3) | 0.1199 (3) | 0.2463 (2) | 0.0391 (9) | |
H31C | 0.3696 | 0.0821 | 0.1944 | 0.047* | |
H31D | 0.2931 | 0.1419 | 0.2450 | 0.047* | |
C32 | 0.3731 (3) | 0.0550 (2) | 0.3218 (2) | 0.0358 (9) | |
H32C | 0.3291 | −0.0005 | 0.3222 | 0.043* | |
H32D | 0.4350 | 0.0267 | 0.3196 | 0.043* | |
N11A | 0.5571 (3) | 0.2044 (3) | 0.4045 (3) | 0.0245 (10) | 0.707 (4) |
H11A | 0.5682 | 0.2102 | 0.4611 | 0.029* | 0.707 (4) |
H11B | 0.5634 | 0.1389 | 0.3896 | 0.029* | 0.707 (4) |
C11A | 0.6215 (5) | 0.2661 (5) | 0.3569 (5) | 0.0366 (12) | 0.707 (4) |
H11C | 0.6215 | 0.2466 | 0.2972 | 0.044* | 0.707 (4) |
H11D | 0.6836 | 0.2579 | 0.3793 | 0.044* | 0.707 (4) |
C12A | 0.5913 (4) | 0.3713 (4) | 0.3662 (4) | 0.0398 (13) | 0.707 (4) |
H12A | 0.5980 | 0.3921 | 0.4254 | 0.048* | 0.707 (4) |
H12B | 0.6302 | 0.4147 | 0.3314 | 0.048* | 0.707 (4) |
N12A | 0.4962 (4) | 0.3832 (5) | 0.3404 (6) | 0.0336 (8) | 0.707 (4) |
H12C | 0.4930 | 0.3916 | 0.2832 | 0.040* | 0.707 (4) |
H12D | 0.4716 | 0.4383 | 0.3656 | 0.040* | 0.707 (4) |
N11B | 0.5522 (9) | 0.1873 (8) | 0.3751 (7) | 0.0245 (10) | 0.293 (4) |
H11E | 0.5596 | 0.1490 | 0.4223 | 0.029* | 0.293 (4) |
H11F | 0.5580 | 0.1471 | 0.3289 | 0.029* | 0.293 (4) |
C11B | 0.6210 (11) | 0.2659 (11) | 0.3730 (12) | 0.0366 (12) | 0.293 (4) |
H11G | 0.6800 | 0.2376 | 0.3555 | 0.044* | 0.293 (4) |
H11H | 0.6283 | 0.2945 | 0.4297 | 0.044* | 0.293 (4) |
C12B | 0.5934 (8) | 0.3463 (9) | 0.3126 (9) | 0.0398 (13) | 0.293 (4) |
H12E | 0.6378 | 0.4013 | 0.3144 | 0.048* | 0.293 (4) |
H12F | 0.5919 | 0.3197 | 0.2548 | 0.048* | 0.293 (4) |
N12B | 0.5030 (10) | 0.3828 (13) | 0.3364 (15) | 0.0336 (8) | 0.293 (4) |
H12G | 0.4757 | 0.4135 | 0.2915 | 0.040* | 0.293 (4) |
H12H | 0.5077 | 0.4279 | 0.3794 | 0.040* | 0.293 (4) |
N21A | 0.4089 (4) | 0.2980 (6) | 0.5029 (5) | 0.0373 (9) | 0.707 (4) |
H21A | 0.3906 | 0.2446 | 0.5347 | 0.045* | 0.707 (4) |
H21B | 0.4635 | 0.3202 | 0.5235 | 0.045* | 0.707 (4) |
C21A | 0.3404 (4) | 0.3778 (4) | 0.5075 (4) | 0.0418 (13) | 0.707 (4) |
H21C | 0.3179 | 0.3841 | 0.5657 | 0.050* | 0.707 (4) |
H21D | 0.3683 | 0.4417 | 0.4912 | 0.050* | 0.707 (4) |
C22A | 0.2648 (4) | 0.3553 (4) | 0.4514 (3) | 0.0352 (13) | 0.707 (4) |
H22A | 0.2226 | 0.4123 | 0.4493 | 0.042* | 0.707 (4) |
H22B | 0.2311 | 0.2969 | 0.4725 | 0.042* | 0.707 (4) |
N22A | 0.3007 (5) | 0.3345 (5) | 0.3666 (3) | 0.0279 (10) | 0.707 (4) |
H22C | 0.3105 | 0.3931 | 0.3385 | 0.033* | 0.707 (4) |
H22D | 0.2591 | 0.2979 | 0.3367 | 0.033* | 0.707 (4) |
N21B | 0.3959 (10) | 0.3014 (15) | 0.5003 (12) | 0.0373 (9) | 0.293 (4) |
H21E | 0.4126 | 0.2528 | 0.5376 | 0.045* | 0.293 (4) |
H21F | 0.4281 | 0.3581 | 0.5125 | 0.045* | 0.293 (4) |
C21B | 0.2973 (9) | 0.3207 (9) | 0.5064 (8) | 0.0418 (13) | 0.293 (4) |
H21G | 0.2635 | 0.2573 | 0.5066 | 0.050* | 0.293 (4) |
H21H | 0.2835 | 0.3566 | 0.5590 | 0.050* | 0.293 (4) |
C22B | 0.2706 (12) | 0.3802 (11) | 0.4348 (8) | 0.0352 (13) | 0.293 (4) |
H22E | 0.3050 | 0.4431 | 0.4343 | 0.042* | 0.293 (4) |
H22F | 0.2052 | 0.3961 | 0.4382 | 0.042* | 0.293 (4) |
N22B | 0.2895 (13) | 0.3231 (14) | 0.3576 (9) | 0.0279 (10) | 0.293 (4) |
H22G | 0.2901 | 0.3644 | 0.3117 | 0.033* | 0.293 (4) |
H22H | 0.2461 | 0.2752 | 0.3495 | 0.033* | 0.293 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
I1 | 0.02763 (13) | 0.04501 (14) | 0.04135 (15) | −0.00301 (10) | 0.00464 (11) | −0.00509 (12) |
I2 | 0.05250 (17) | 0.02837 (11) | 0.03493 (14) | −0.00384 (10) | −0.00855 (12) | −0.00025 (11) |
Ni | 0.0228 (2) | 0.01934 (17) | 0.0261 (2) | 0.00048 (15) | −0.00030 (19) | 0.00281 (17) |
N31 | 0.0388 (18) | 0.0298 (14) | 0.0311 (16) | 0.0024 (13) | 0.0089 (14) | −0.0018 (14) |
N32 | 0.0307 (16) | 0.0246 (13) | 0.0327 (16) | −0.0070 (12) | −0.0054 (13) | 0.0054 (13) |
C31 | 0.047 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0248 (18) | −0.0084 (18) | 0.0037 (18) | −0.0089 (18) |
C32 | 0.051 (2) | 0.0238 (16) | 0.033 (2) | −0.0079 (16) | 0.0012 (18) | −0.0016 (16) |
N11A | 0.0270 (18) | 0.0242 (19) | 0.022 (3) | −0.0039 (15) | −0.007 (2) | −0.0052 (18) |
C11A | 0.035 (2) | 0.0383 (17) | 0.036 (3) | 0.0028 (14) | 0.0021 (18) | −0.0046 (18) |
C12A | 0.031 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.037 (3) | −0.020 (2) | 0.010 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
N12A | 0.0333 (19) | 0.0277 (15) | 0.0398 (19) | −0.0044 (13) | 0.0086 (16) | 0.0071 (15) |
N11B | 0.0270 (18) | 0.0242 (19) | 0.022 (3) | −0.0039 (15) | −0.007 (2) | −0.0052 (18) |
C11B | 0.035 (2) | 0.0383 (17) | 0.036 (3) | 0.0028 (14) | 0.0021 (18) | −0.0046 (18) |
C12B | 0.031 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.037 (3) | −0.020 (2) | 0.010 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
N12B | 0.0333 (19) | 0.0277 (15) | 0.0398 (19) | −0.0044 (13) | 0.0086 (16) | 0.0071 (15) |
N21A | 0.052 (2) | 0.0343 (17) | 0.0254 (17) | −0.0082 (18) | −0.0119 (18) | 0.0056 (15) |
C21A | 0.055 (4) | 0.033 (3) | 0.037 (3) | −0.003 (2) | −0.001 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C22A | 0.039 (2) | 0.036 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.0025 (19) | 0.0101 (19) | −0.003 (2) |
N22A | 0.027 (2) | 0.0278 (19) | 0.0286 (19) | 0.0027 (16) | −0.0043 (16) | 0.0020 (16) |
N21B | 0.052 (2) | 0.0343 (17) | 0.0254 (17) | −0.0082 (18) | −0.0119 (18) | 0.0056 (15) |
C21B | 0.055 (4) | 0.033 (3) | 0.037 (3) | −0.003 (2) | −0.001 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C22B | 0.039 (2) | 0.036 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.0025 (19) | 0.0101 (19) | −0.003 (2) |
N22B | 0.027 (2) | 0.0278 (19) | 0.0286 (19) | 0.0027 (16) | −0.0043 (16) | 0.0020 (16) |
Ni—N31 | 2.101 (3) | N11B—H11E | 0.9200 |
Ni—N22A | 2.105 (7) | N11B—H11F | 0.9200 |
Ni—N11B | 2.113 (13) | C11B—C12B | 1.507 (14) |
Ni—N12A | 2.113 (7) | C11B—H11G | 0.9900 |
Ni—N21A | 2.116 (7) | C11B—H11H | 0.9900 |
Ni—N21B | 2.117 (19) | C12B—N12B | 1.472 (14) |
Ni—N32 | 2.122 (3) | C12B—H12E | 0.9900 |
Ni—N11A | 2.140 (5) | C12B—H12F | 0.9900 |
Ni—N12B | 2.180 (18) | N12B—H12G | 0.9200 |
Ni—N22B | 2.194 (18) | N12B—H12H | 0.9200 |
N31—C31 | 1.467 (4) | N21A—C21A | 1.478 (8) |
N31—H31A | 0.9200 | N21A—H21A | 0.9200 |
N31—H31B | 0.9200 | N21A—H21B | 0.9200 |
N32—C32 | 1.473 (4) | C21A—C22A | 1.462 (8) |
N32—H32A | 0.9200 | C21A—H21C | 0.9900 |
N32—H32B | 0.9200 | C21A—H21D | 0.9900 |
C31—C32 | 1.508 (5) | C22A—N22A | 1.482 (6) |
C31—H31C | 0.9900 | C22A—H22A | 0.9900 |
C31—H31D | 0.9900 | C22A—H22B | 0.9900 |
C32—H32C | 0.9900 | N22A—H22C | 0.9200 |
C32—H32D | 0.9900 | N22A—H22D | 0.9200 |
N11A—C11A | 1.473 (7) | N21B—C21B | 1.481 (14) |
N11A—H11A | 0.9200 | N21B—H21E | 0.9200 |
N11A—H11B | 0.9200 | N21B—H21F | 0.9200 |
C11A—C12A | 1.495 (8) | C21B—C22B | 1.450 (14) |
C11A—H11C | 0.9900 | C21B—H21G | 0.9900 |
C11A—H11D | 0.9900 | C21B—H21H | 0.9900 |
C12A—N12A | 1.470 (8) | C22B—N22B | 1.480 (14) |
C12A—H12A | 0.9900 | C22B—H22E | 0.9900 |
C12A—H12B | 0.9900 | C22B—H22F | 0.9900 |
N12A—H12C | 0.9200 | N22B—H22G | 0.9200 |
N12A—H12D | 0.9200 | N22B—H22H | 0.9200 |
N11B—C11B | 1.467 (14) | ||
N31—Ni—N22A | 93.25 (16) | C11A—C12A—H12A | 109.4 |
N31—Ni—N11B | 83.9 (3) | N12A—C12A—H12B | 109.4 |
N22A—Ni—N11B | 173.3 (4) | C11A—C12A—H12B | 109.4 |
N31—Ni—N12A | 91.3 (3) | H12A—C12A—H12B | 108.0 |
N22A—Ni—N12A | 90.2 (2) | C12A—N12A—Ni | 108.7 (4) |
N11B—Ni—N12A | 83.8 (3) | C12A—N12A—H12C | 109.9 |
N31—Ni—N21A | 171.6 (2) | Ni—N12A—H12C | 109.9 |
N22A—Ni—N21A | 81.1 (2) | C12A—N12A—H12D | 109.9 |
N11B—Ni—N21A | 102.4 (4) | Ni—N12A—H12D | 109.9 |
N12A—Ni—N21A | 94.9 (3) | H12C—N12A—H12D | 108.3 |
N31—Ni—N21B | 166.7 (4) | C11B—N11B—Ni | 108.0 (9) |
N22A—Ni—N21B | 75.8 (4) | C11B—N11B—H11E | 110.1 |
N11B—Ni—N21B | 107.8 (5) | Ni—N11B—H11E | 110.1 |
N12A—Ni—N21B | 96.2 (6) | C11B—N11B—H11F | 110.1 |
N21A—Ni—N21B | 5.4 (5) | Ni—N11B—H11F | 110.1 |
N31—Ni—N32 | 81.99 (11) | H11E—N11B—H11F | 108.4 |
N22A—Ni—N32 | 95.9 (2) | N11B—C11B—C12B | 110.4 (12) |
N11B—Ni—N32 | 89.7 (3) | N11B—C11B—H11G | 109.6 |
N12A—Ni—N32 | 171.2 (2) | C12B—C11B—H11G | 109.6 |
N21A—Ni—N32 | 92.4 (2) | N11B—C11B—H11H | 109.6 |
N21B—Ni—N32 | 91.5 (6) | C12B—C11B—H11H | 109.6 |
N31—Ni—N11A | 97.93 (14) | H11G—C11B—H11H | 108.1 |
N22A—Ni—N11A | 166.02 (19) | N12B—C12B—C11B | 108.7 (12) |
N11B—Ni—N11A | 14.3 (3) | N12B—C12B—H12E | 110.0 |
N12A—Ni—N11A | 81.26 (19) | C11B—C12B—H12E | 110.0 |
N21A—Ni—N11A | 88.6 (2) | N12B—C12B—H12F | 110.0 |
N21B—Ni—N11A | 94.0 (4) | C11B—C12B—H12F | 110.0 |
N32—Ni—N11A | 93.98 (14) | H12E—C12B—H12F | 108.3 |
N31—Ni—N12B | 89.7 (6) | C12B—N12B—Ni | 107.5 (10) |
N22A—Ni—N12B | 92.4 (4) | C12B—N12B—H12G | 110.2 |
N11B—Ni—N12B | 81.6 (4) | Ni—N12B—H12G | 110.2 |
N12A—Ni—N12B | 2.6 (6) | C12B—N12B—H12H | 110.2 |
N21A—Ni—N12B | 96.7 (7) | Ni—N12B—H12H | 110.2 |
N21B—Ni—N12B | 98.2 (8) | H12G—N12B—H12H | 108.5 |
N32—Ni—N12B | 168.6 (5) | C21A—N21A—Ni | 108.3 (4) |
N11A—Ni—N12B | 79.4 (4) | C21A—N21A—H21A | 110.0 |
N31—Ni—N22B | 88.1 (4) | Ni—N21A—H21A | 110.0 |
N22A—Ni—N22B | 6.7 (5) | C21A—N21A—H21B | 110.0 |
N11B—Ni—N22B | 171.8 (5) | Ni—N21A—H21B | 110.0 |
N12A—Ni—N22B | 94.6 (5) | H21A—N21A—H21B | 108.4 |
N21A—Ni—N22B | 85.7 (4) | C22A—C21A—N21A | 109.8 (5) |
N21B—Ni—N22B | 80.4 (5) | C22A—C21A—H21C | 109.7 |
N32—Ni—N22B | 90.9 (5) | N21A—C21A—H21C | 109.7 |
N11A—Ni—N22B | 172.7 (4) | C22A—C21A—H21D | 109.7 |
N12B—Ni—N22B | 96.7 (6) | N21A—C21A—H21D | 109.7 |
C31—N31—Ni | 109.0 (2) | H21C—C21A—H21D | 108.2 |
C31—N31—H31A | 109.9 | C21A—C22A—N22A | 109.1 (5) |
Ni—N31—H31A | 109.9 | C21A—C22A—H22A | 109.9 |
C31—N31—H31B | 109.9 | N22A—C22A—H22A | 109.9 |
Ni—N31—H31B | 109.9 | C21A—C22A—H22B | 109.9 |
H31A—N31—H31B | 108.3 | N22A—C22A—H22B | 109.9 |
C32—N32—Ni | 107.9 (2) | H22A—C22A—H22B | 108.3 |
C32—N32—H32A | 110.1 | C22A—N22A—Ni | 109.7 (4) |
Ni—N32—H32A | 110.1 | C22A—N22A—H22C | 109.7 |
C32—N32—H32B | 110.1 | Ni—N22A—H22C | 109.7 |
Ni—N32—H32B | 110.1 | C22A—N22A—H22D | 109.7 |
H32A—N32—H32B | 108.4 | Ni—N22A—H22D | 109.7 |
N31—C31—C32 | 108.8 (3) | H22C—N22A—H22D | 108.2 |
N31—C31—H31C | 109.9 | C21B—N21B—Ni | 107.4 (10) |
C32—C31—H31C | 109.9 | C21B—N21B—H21E | 110.2 |
N31—C31—H31D | 109.9 | Ni—N21B—H21E | 110.2 |
C32—C31—H31D | 109.9 | C21B—N21B—H21F | 110.2 |
H31C—C31—H31D | 108.3 | Ni—N21B—H21F | 110.2 |
N32—C32—C31 | 109.0 (3) | H21E—N21B—H21F | 108.5 |
N32—C32—H32C | 109.9 | C22B—C21B—N21B | 108.2 (12) |
C31—C32—H32C | 109.9 | C22B—C21B—H21G | 110.1 |
N32—C32—H32D | 109.9 | N21B—C21B—H21G | 110.1 |
C31—C32—H32D | 109.9 | C22B—C21B—H21H | 110.1 |
H32C—C32—H32D | 108.3 | N21B—C21B—H21H | 110.1 |
C11A—N11A—Ni | 107.8 (3) | H21G—C21B—H21H | 108.4 |
C11A—N11A—H11A | 110.2 | C21B—C22B—N22B | 108.5 (12) |
Ni—N11A—H11A | 110.2 | C21B—C22B—H22E | 110.0 |
C11A—N11A—H11B | 110.2 | N22B—C22B—H22E | 110.0 |
Ni—N11A—H11B | 110.2 | C21B—C22B—H22F | 110.0 |
H11A—N11A—H11B | 108.5 | N22B—C22B—H22F | 110.0 |
N11A—C11A—C12A | 107.0 (5) | H22E—C22B—H22F | 108.4 |
N11A—C11A—H11C | 110.3 | C22B—N22B—Ni | 105.9 (10) |
C12A—C11A—H11C | 110.3 | C22B—N22B—H22G | 110.5 |
N11A—C11A—H11D | 110.3 | Ni—N22B—H22G | 110.5 |
C12A—C11A—H11D | 110.3 | C22B—N22B—H22H | 110.5 |
H11C—C11A—H11D | 108.6 | Ni—N22B—H22H | 110.5 |
N12A—C12A—C11A | 111.1 (5) | H22G—N22B—H22H | 108.7 |
N12A—C12A—H12A | 109.4 | ||
N22A—Ni—N31—C31 | −81.5 (3) | C11B—C12B—N12B—Ni | −38.7 (17) |
N11B—Ni—N31—C31 | 104.6 (4) | N31—Ni—N12B—C12B | −70.9 (13) |
N12A—Ni—N31—C31 | −171.7 (3) | N22A—Ni—N12B—C12B | −164.2 (13) |
N21A—Ni—N31—C31 | −34.1 (14) | N11B—Ni—N12B—C12B | 12.9 (13) |
N21B—Ni—N31—C31 | −47 (2) | N12A—Ni—N12B—C12B | 162 (18) |
N32—Ni—N31—C31 | 14.0 (2) | N21A—Ni—N12B—C12B | 114.5 (13) |
N11A—Ni—N31—C31 | 106.9 (3) | N21B—Ni—N12B—C12B | 119.8 (13) |
N12B—Ni—N31—C31 | −173.8 (4) | N32—Ni—N12B—C12B | −28 (4) |
N22B—Ni—N31—C31 | −77.1 (6) | N11A—Ni—N12B—C12B | 27.2 (12) |
N31—Ni—N32—C32 | 14.7 (2) | N22B—Ni—N12B—C12B | −159.0 (13) |
N22A—Ni—N32—C32 | 107.2 (3) | N31—Ni—N21A—C21A | −63.5 (16) |
N11B—Ni—N32—C32 | −69.1 (4) | N22A—Ni—N21A—C21A | −15.4 (5) |
N12A—Ni—N32—C32 | −25.7 (15) | N11B—Ni—N21A—C21A | 158.8 (5) |
N21A—Ni—N32—C32 | −171.5 (3) | N12A—Ni—N21A—C21A | 74.0 (5) |
N21B—Ni—N32—C32 | −176.9 (4) | N21B—Ni—N21A—C21A | −30 (8) |
N11A—Ni—N32—C32 | −82.7 (3) | N32—Ni—N21A—C21A | −111.0 (5) |
N12B—Ni—N32—C32 | −29 (3) | N11A—Ni—N21A—C21A | 155.1 (5) |
N22B—Ni—N32—C32 | 102.7 (4) | N12B—Ni—N21A—C21A | 75.9 (6) |
Ni—N31—C31—C32 | −39.9 (3) | N22B—Ni—N21A—C21A | −20.3 (7) |
Ni—N32—C32—C31 | −40.5 (3) | Ni—N21A—C21A—C22A | 41.1 (6) |
N31—C31—C32—N32 | 54.4 (4) | N21A—C21A—C22A—N22A | −52.7 (7) |
N31—Ni—N11A—C11A | 69.7 (4) | C21A—C22A—N22A—Ni | 37.8 (6) |
N22A—Ni—N11A—C11A | −73.1 (10) | N31—Ni—N22A—C22A | 161.9 (4) |
N11B—Ni—N11A—C11A | 79.1 (15) | N11B—Ni—N22A—C22A | −134 (3) |
N12A—Ni—N11A—C11A | −20.4 (4) | N12A—Ni—N22A—C22A | −106.9 (5) |
N21A—Ni—N11A—C11A | −115.6 (4) | N21A—Ni—N22A—C22A | −11.9 (5) |
N21B—Ni—N11A—C11A | −116.1 (7) | N21B—Ni—N22A—C22A | −10.5 (7) |
N32—Ni—N11A—C11A | 152.1 (4) | N32—Ni—N22A—C22A | 79.6 (4) |
N12B—Ni—N11A—C11A | −18.5 (7) | N11A—Ni—N22A—C22A | −55.0 (11) |
N22B—Ni—N11A—C11A | −76 (4) | N12B—Ni—N22A—C22A | −108.3 (8) |
Ni—N11A—C11A—C12A | 44.7 (6) | N22B—Ni—N22A—C22A | 121 (5) |
N11A—C11A—C12A—N12A | −54.8 (7) | N31—Ni—N21B—C21B | −13 (3) |
C11A—C12A—N12A—Ni | 36.2 (7) | N22A—Ni—N21B—C21B | 22.5 (10) |
N31—Ni—N12A—C12A | −106.1 (5) | N11B—Ni—N21B—C21B | −163.3 (10) |
N22A—Ni—N12A—C12A | 160.6 (5) | N12A—Ni—N21B—C21B | 111.1 (11) |
N11B—Ni—N12A—C12A | −22.4 (6) | N21A—Ni—N21B—C21B | −172 (9) |
N21A—Ni—N12A—C12A | 79.5 (5) | N32—Ni—N21B—C21B | −73.1 (12) |
N21B—Ni—N12A—C12A | 84.8 (6) | N11A—Ni—N21B—C21B | −167.2 (11) |
N32—Ni—N12A—C12A | −66.1 (18) | N12B—Ni—N21B—C21B | 112.9 (12) |
N11A—Ni—N12A—C12A | −8.3 (5) | N22B—Ni—N21B—C21B | 17.5 (12) |
N12B—Ni—N12A—C12A | −53 (17) | Ni—N21B—C21B—C22B | −47.1 (15) |
N22B—Ni—N12A—C12A | 165.6 (6) | N21B—C21B—C22B—N22B | 61.4 (18) |
N31—Ni—N11B—C11B | 106.4 (10) | C21B—C22B—N22B—Ni | −42.9 (16) |
N22A—Ni—N11B—C11B | 41 (3) | N31—Ni—N22B—C22B | −173.6 (11) |
N12A—Ni—N11B—C11B | 14.4 (10) | N22A—Ni—N22B—C22B | −34 (4) |
N21A—Ni—N11B—C11B | −79.3 (11) | N11B—Ni—N22B—C22B | −161 (3) |
N21B—Ni—N11B—C11B | −80.2 (12) | N12A—Ni—N22B—C22B | −82.5 (12) |
N32—Ni—N11B—C11B | −171.7 (10) | N21A—Ni—N22B—C22B | 12.2 (11) |
N11A—Ni—N11B—C11B | −64.3 (15) | N21B—Ni—N22B—C22B | 13.1 (12) |
N12B—Ni—N11B—C11B | 15.8 (12) | N32—Ni—N22B—C22B | 104.5 (11) |
N22B—Ni—N11B—C11B | 94 (4) | N11A—Ni—N22B—C22B | −27 (5) |
Ni—N11B—C11B—C12B | −42.4 (16) | N12B—Ni—N22B—C22B | −84.1 (13) |
N11B—C11B—C12B—N12B | 55.6 (19) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N31—H31A···I2 | 0.92 | 2.83 | 3.731 (3) | 167 |
N31—H31B···I1 | 0.92 | 2.79 | 3.663 (3) | 158 |
N32—H32A···I2i | 0.92 | 3.05 | 3.786 (3) | 138 |
N32—H32B···I1ii | 0.92 | 2.86 | 3.724 (3) | 157 |
N11A—H11B···I2iii | 0.92 | 2.97 | 3.854 (4) | 162 |
N12A—H12C···I2 | 0.92 | 3.15 | 3.940 (8) | 145 |
N11B—H11F···I2iii | 0.92 | 3.15 | 3.619 (12) | 114 |
N12B—H12G···I2 | 0.92 | 3.07 | 3.94 (2) | 159 |
N12B—H12H···I1iv | 0.92 | 3.27 | 3.824 (16) | 121 |
N21A—H21A···I2i | 0.92 | 2.92 | 3.826 (8) | 171 |
N21A—H21B···I1i | 0.92 | 2.77 | 3.665 (7) | 166 |
N22A—H22D···I1ii | 0.92 | 3.19 | 3.905 (7) | 136 |
N21B—H21E···I2i | 0.92 | 3.05 | 3.86 (2) | 148 |
N21B—H21F···I1i | 0.92 | 3.22 | 3.832 (16) | 125 |
N22B—H22G···I2 | 0.92 | 3.21 | 4.061 (16) | 154 |
N22B—H22H···I1ii | 0.92 | 2.80 | 3.69 (2) | 163 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x−1/2, y, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ni(C2H8N2)3]I2 |
Mr | 492.82 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca |
Temperature (K) | 200 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.7502 (6), 13.4881 (4), 15.9624 (7) |
V (Å3) | 3175.8 (2) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 5.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.55 × 0.47 × 0.38 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Gemini R Mo diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.337, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19070, 5271, 2835 |
Rint | 0.042 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.756 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.034, 0.091, 0.96 |
No. of reflections | 5271 |
No. of parameters | 161 |
No. of restraints | 36 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.65, −1.09 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Ni—N31 | 2.101 (3) | Ni—N21A | 2.116 (7) |
Ni—N22A | 2.105 (7) | Ni—N32 | 2.122 (3) |
Ni—N12A | 2.113 (7) | Ni—N11A | 2.140 (5) |
N31—Ni—N22A | 93.25 (16) | N12A—Ni—N32 | 171.2 (2) |
N31—Ni—N12A | 91.3 (3) | N21A—Ni—N32 | 92.4 (2) |
N22A—Ni—N12A | 90.2 (2) | N31—Ni—N11A | 97.93 (14) |
N31—Ni—N21A | 171.6 (2) | N22A—Ni—N11A | 166.02 (19) |
N22A—Ni—N21A | 81.1 (2) | N12A—Ni—N11A | 81.26 (19) |
N12A—Ni—N21A | 94.9 (3) | N21A—Ni—N11A | 88.6 (2) |
N31—Ni—N32 | 81.99 (11) | N32—Ni—N11A | 93.98 (14) |
N22A—Ni—N32 | 95.9 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N31—H31A···I2 | 0.92 | 2.83 | 3.731 (3) | 166.6 |
N31—H31B···I1 | 0.92 | 2.79 | 3.663 (3) | 158.4 |
N32—H32A···I2i | 0.92 | 3.05 | 3.786 (3) | 138.0 |
N32—H32B···I1ii | 0.92 | 2.86 | 3.724 (3) | 156.7 |
N11A—H11B···I2iii | 0.92 | 2.97 | 3.854 (4) | 162.2 |
N12A—H12C···I2 | 0.92 | 3.15 | 3.940 (8) | 144.7 |
N11B—H11F···I2iii | 0.92 | 3.15 | 3.619 (12) | 114.0 |
N12B—H12G···I2 | 0.92 | 3.07 | 3.94 (2) | 158.6 |
N12B—H12H···I1iv | 0.92 | 3.27 | 3.824 (16) | 120.8 |
N21A—H21A···I2i | 0.92 | 2.92 | 3.826 (8) | 170.8 |
N21A—H21B···I1i | 0.92 | 2.77 | 3.665 (7) | 165.7 |
N22A—H22D···I1ii | 0.92 | 3.19 | 3.905 (7) | 136.3 |
N21B—H21E···I2i | 0.92 | 3.05 | 3.86 (2) | 148.2 |
N21B—H21F···I1i | 0.92 | 3.22 | 3.832 (16) | 125.4 |
N22B—H22G···I2 | 0.92 | 3.21 | 4.061 (16) | 153.8 |
N22B—H22H···I1ii | 0.92 | 2.80 | 3.69 (2) | 162.6 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x−1/2, y, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
RJB acknowledges the NSF MRI program (grant No. CHE-0619278) for funds to purchase an X-ray diffractometer.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Recent work has shown that an iron(II) Schiff base complex of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine(tren) with imidazole-2-carboxaldehyde form double salts with metal (K+, Rb+, Cs+ and NH4+) perchlorates (Brewer et al., 2007) and metal (M = Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+ and NH4+) tetrafluoroborates (Alvarado et al., 2009). Thus this system shows size selectivity for alkali metal cations. Structural studies of the thiocyanate salts reveal a linear polymeric anion, [(M(SCN)3)2-]n. [Ni(en)3]2+ and [Zn(en)3]2+ react with MX (M = K+ or NH4+, X=SCN- or SeCN-–) to form double salts, [Ni(en)3](SCN)2.NH4(SCN) (Dvorkin et al., 1991) and [Ni(en)3](SeCN)2.K(SeCN) (Farago et al., 1967) or [Zn(en)3](SCN)2.K(SCN) (Dvorkin et al., 1989). Many of these structures also reveal a linear polymeric anion, [(MX3)2-]n (X=ClO4- or BF4–), similar to that observed above suggesting that anions of this type are stable in certain settings and may be used in other reactions. The anions in all of the above complexes are tethered to the cations through hydogen bonds involving either amine, –NH2 or the bidentate hydrogen bonding donor, -N=Cimine(H)—Cimidazole—Nimidazole(H). In an effort to determine the nature of the interactions between the amine, –NH2 (in the cation building unit used in the formation of double salts) and the anion in stabilizing these salts we report the crystal structure of the title compound, C6H24N6NiI2, (I).
C6H24N6NiI2, (I), crystallizes with a [Ni(en)32+] cation and two I_ ions in the asymmetric unit (Fig. 1). In the cation, two of the 1,2-ethanediamine-N,N' rings surrrounding the Ni2+ ion contain disordered carbon and nitrogen atoms while the third exhibits extensive weak N—H···I interactions with the two iodide ions (Table 1) that extend throughout the crystalline lattice producing an infinite network along the (011) plane of the unit cell (Fig. 2). The major components of the two disordered 5-membered Ni2+-1,2-ethanediamine-N,N' rings adopt sightly distorted half-chair conformations (Cremer & Pople, 1975) with puckering parameters Q(2), and Phi(2) of 0.403 (2) Å, 86.767 (6)° (ring 11 = Ni/N11/C11A/C12A/N12; 0.744) and 0.423 (5) Å, 82.357 (0)° (ring 21 = Ni/N21/C21A/C22A/N22; 0.684), respectively. The Q(2), and Phi(2) values for ring 31 (Ni/N31/C31/C32/N32) are 0.438 (4)Å and 270.967 (6)°. For an ideal half-chair, Phi(2) = k x 36° + 18° or 180° + Phi(2). The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the normal ring (31) and the major components of the disordered rings (11 & 21) measures 85.6 (8)° and 83.5 (0)°, while between rings 11 and 21 themselves is 87.2 (7)°. Bond distances within the cation are normal (Allen et al., 2002) and comparable to those in similar structures (Dvorkin et al., 1989, 1991; Farago et al., 1967; Cramer et al. 1976; Cramer & Huneke, 1978).
The presence of I1 and I2 in the crystal lattice allows for the formation of a collection of weak intermolecular N–H···I interactions which thereby influences crystal stability (Table 1).