organic compounds
Ethyl 6′-amino-5′-cyano-2′-methyl-2-oxospiro[indoline-3,4′-pyran]-3′-carboxylate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou 221004, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: songleizhu@126.com
In the title compound, C17H15N3O4, the atoms of the spiro pyran ring are nearly planar with a maximum deviation of 0.0188 (14) Å. The benzene and pyrrole rings make a dihedral angle of 5.71 (6)°. The indole system and the pyran ring are oriented at a dihedral angle of 82.94 (3)°. The is stabilized by intermolecular classical and non-classical N—H⋯O, N—H⋯N and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For the indole nucleus, see: da Silva et al. (2001). For the antibacterial and fungicidal activities of indoles, see: Joshi & Chand (1982). Spirooxindole ring systems are found in a number of e.g. horsifiline, spirotryprostatin and elacomine, see: Abdel-Rahman et al. (2004). For our work on the preparation of involving indole derivatives, see: Zhu et al. (2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2001); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809054075/pv2248sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809054075/pv2248Isup2.hkl
Compound (I) was prepared by the reaction of isatin (1 mmol), malononitrile (1 mmol) and ethyl 3-oxobutanoate (1 mmol) in water (5 ml). The reaction was catalyzed by TEBAC (triethylbenzylammonium chloride, 1 mmol). After stirring at 333 K for 5 h, the reaction mixture was cooled and washed with a small amount of ethanol. The crude product was filtered and single crystals of the title compound were obtained from ethanol solution by slow evaporation at room temperature (yield; 85%, m.p. 510-511 K).
H atoms (for NH2) were located in a difference syntheses and refined. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically, with N–H = 0.88 Å and C–H = 0.95 and 0.98 Å for aromatic and methyl H and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C,N), where x = 1.5 for methyl and x = 1.2 for all other H atoms.
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2001); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2001); data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title molecule, with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 45% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. A packing diagram of (I) showing hydrogen bonds as dashed lines. |
C17H15N3O4 | F(000) = 680 |
Mr = 325.32 | Dx = 1.421 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point = 511–512 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71070 Å |
a = 7.7812 (16) Å | Cell parameters from 5549 reflections |
b = 19.998 (4) Å | θ = 3.1–25.3° |
c = 10.044 (2) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
β = 103.435 (4)° | T = 153 K |
V = 1520.2 (6) Å3 | Prism, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.60 × 0.30 × 0.24 mm |
Rigaku Mercury diffractometer | 2779 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2550 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.026 |
Detector resolution: 7.31 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.3°, θmin = 3.2° |
ω scans | h = −8→9 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Jacobson, 1998) | k = −24→24 |
Tmin = 0.764, Tmax = 0.975 | l = −12→11 |
14692 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.14 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0403P)2 + 0.642P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2779 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
228 parameters | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
C17H15N3O4 | V = 1520.2 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 325.32 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.7812 (16) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 19.998 (4) Å | T = 153 K |
c = 10.044 (2) Å | 0.60 × 0.30 × 0.24 mm |
β = 103.435 (4)° |
Rigaku Mercury diffractometer | 2779 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Jacobson, 1998) | 2550 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.764, Tmax = 0.975 | Rint = 0.026 |
14692 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.14 | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
2779 reflections | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
228 parameters |
Experimental. Spectroscopic analysis: IR (KBr, n, cm-1): 3480, 3372, 3287, 2191, 1721, 1620, 1474, 1381, 1288, 1211, 1072, 756, 679, 625. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): 10.39 (s, 1H, NH), 7.13-7.18 (m, 3H, NH2 + ArH), 7.03 (d, J = 10.0 Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.90 (t, J = 10.0 Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.77 (d, J = 10.4 Hz, 1H, ArH), 3.71-3.76 (m, 2H, CH2), 0.75 (t, J = 9.6 Hz, 3H, CH3). |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | −0.02630 (14) | 0.40611 (6) | 0.47320 (10) | 0.0250 (3) | |
O2 | −0.29838 (16) | 0.31533 (6) | 0.74767 (13) | 0.0361 (3) | |
O3 | −0.15237 (13) | 0.38754 (5) | 0.90531 (10) | 0.0210 (3) | |
O4 | 0.02295 (14) | 0.52209 (5) | 0.82365 (11) | 0.0220 (3) | |
N1 | 0.21452 (16) | 0.45913 (6) | 0.98355 (12) | 0.0198 (3) | |
H1 | 0.2470 | 0.4898 | 1.0472 | 0.024* | |
N2 | 0.52683 (18) | 0.47764 (7) | 0.73427 (15) | 0.0310 (3) | |
N3 | 0.2201 (2) | 0.44309 (8) | 0.42427 (14) | 0.0266 (3) | |
H3A | 0.322 (3) | 0.4642 (10) | 0.446 (2) | 0.039 (6)* | |
H3B | 0.144 (3) | 0.4529 (10) | 0.343 (2) | 0.039 (5)* | |
C1 | −0.1291 (2) | 0.38438 (8) | 0.56013 (15) | 0.0213 (3) | |
C2 | −0.07153 (19) | 0.38461 (7) | 0.69607 (15) | 0.0186 (3) | |
C3 | 0.11176 (19) | 0.40821 (7) | 0.76868 (15) | 0.0172 (3) | |
C4 | 0.21368 (19) | 0.42787 (7) | 0.66251 (15) | 0.0178 (3) | |
C5 | 0.1420 (2) | 0.42671 (7) | 0.52598 (15) | 0.0198 (3) | |
C6 | −0.3046 (2) | 0.36409 (10) | 0.47479 (18) | 0.0324 (4) | |
H6A | −0.2958 | 0.3193 | 0.4374 | 0.049* | |
H6B | −0.3417 | 0.3960 | 0.3995 | 0.049* | |
H6C | −0.3916 | 0.3637 | 0.5313 | 0.049* | |
C7 | −0.18809 (19) | 0.35822 (8) | 0.78223 (16) | 0.0212 (3) | |
C8 | −0.2410 (2) | 0.35970 (8) | 1.00633 (16) | 0.0252 (4) | |
H8A | −0.3478 | 0.3347 | 0.9593 | 0.030* | |
H8B | −0.2782 | 0.3963 | 1.0598 | 0.030* | |
C9 | −0.1167 (3) | 0.31383 (10) | 1.1002 (2) | 0.0395 (5) | |
H9A | −0.0801 | 0.2778 | 1.0467 | 0.059* | |
H9B | −0.1762 | 0.2947 | 1.1673 | 0.059* | |
H9C | −0.0125 | 0.3390 | 1.1479 | 0.059* | |
C10 | 0.10541 (19) | 0.47069 (7) | 0.86000 (15) | 0.0167 (3) | |
C11 | 0.26981 (19) | 0.39209 (8) | 0.99810 (15) | 0.0200 (3) | |
C12 | 0.3617 (2) | 0.35940 (9) | 1.11389 (17) | 0.0267 (4) | |
H12 | 0.4029 | 0.3825 | 1.1979 | 0.032* | |
C13 | 0.3917 (2) | 0.29121 (9) | 1.10268 (18) | 0.0312 (4) | |
H13 | 0.4564 | 0.2675 | 1.1802 | 0.037* | |
C14 | 0.3292 (2) | 0.25720 (9) | 0.98083 (19) | 0.0311 (4) | |
H14 | 0.3489 | 0.2105 | 0.9765 | 0.037* | |
C15 | 0.2374 (2) | 0.29119 (8) | 0.86432 (17) | 0.0249 (4) | |
H15 | 0.1948 | 0.2681 | 0.7805 | 0.030* | |
C16 | 0.21024 (19) | 0.35887 (7) | 0.87391 (15) | 0.0185 (3) | |
C17 | 0.3870 (2) | 0.45422 (8) | 0.70497 (15) | 0.0203 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0210 (6) | 0.0353 (6) | 0.0174 (5) | −0.0048 (5) | 0.0020 (4) | 0.0002 (5) |
O2 | 0.0352 (7) | 0.0357 (7) | 0.0425 (7) | −0.0195 (6) | 0.0193 (6) | −0.0165 (6) |
O3 | 0.0192 (6) | 0.0251 (6) | 0.0203 (5) | −0.0058 (4) | 0.0075 (4) | −0.0010 (4) |
O4 | 0.0238 (6) | 0.0198 (6) | 0.0225 (6) | 0.0026 (4) | 0.0055 (5) | 0.0002 (4) |
N1 | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0230 (7) | 0.0161 (6) | −0.0020 (5) | 0.0021 (5) | −0.0028 (5) |
N2 | 0.0216 (8) | 0.0377 (8) | 0.0339 (8) | −0.0051 (6) | 0.0069 (6) | 0.0020 (6) |
N3 | 0.0248 (8) | 0.0378 (8) | 0.0178 (7) | −0.0024 (7) | 0.0058 (6) | 0.0023 (6) |
C1 | 0.0175 (8) | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0238 (8) | −0.0010 (6) | 0.0049 (6) | −0.0013 (6) |
C2 | 0.0166 (7) | 0.0177 (7) | 0.0214 (8) | 0.0002 (6) | 0.0041 (6) | −0.0027 (6) |
C3 | 0.0150 (7) | 0.0187 (7) | 0.0183 (7) | −0.0005 (6) | 0.0050 (6) | 0.0001 (6) |
C4 | 0.0163 (7) | 0.0191 (7) | 0.0185 (7) | 0.0008 (6) | 0.0050 (6) | −0.0002 (6) |
C5 | 0.0185 (8) | 0.0207 (8) | 0.0202 (8) | 0.0017 (6) | 0.0043 (6) | −0.0003 (6) |
C6 | 0.0252 (9) | 0.0403 (10) | 0.0281 (9) | −0.0073 (8) | −0.0010 (7) | −0.0021 (8) |
C7 | 0.0167 (7) | 0.0200 (8) | 0.0277 (8) | −0.0009 (6) | 0.0069 (6) | −0.0032 (6) |
C8 | 0.0247 (8) | 0.0288 (9) | 0.0264 (8) | −0.0073 (7) | 0.0144 (7) | −0.0009 (7) |
C9 | 0.0426 (11) | 0.0362 (10) | 0.0437 (11) | −0.0027 (8) | 0.0185 (9) | 0.0142 (8) |
C10 | 0.0147 (7) | 0.0199 (8) | 0.0166 (7) | −0.0027 (6) | 0.0061 (6) | 0.0003 (6) |
C11 | 0.0143 (7) | 0.0267 (8) | 0.0203 (8) | 0.0002 (6) | 0.0070 (6) | 0.0033 (6) |
C12 | 0.0173 (8) | 0.0415 (10) | 0.0215 (8) | 0.0019 (7) | 0.0052 (6) | 0.0086 (7) |
C13 | 0.0195 (8) | 0.0427 (10) | 0.0339 (10) | 0.0086 (7) | 0.0111 (7) | 0.0188 (8) |
C14 | 0.0245 (9) | 0.0264 (9) | 0.0465 (11) | 0.0098 (7) | 0.0163 (8) | 0.0131 (8) |
C15 | 0.0212 (8) | 0.0245 (8) | 0.0319 (9) | 0.0021 (6) | 0.0121 (7) | 0.0011 (7) |
C16 | 0.0138 (7) | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0204 (8) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0072 (6) | 0.0024 (6) |
C17 | 0.0209 (8) | 0.0242 (8) | 0.0167 (7) | 0.0022 (6) | 0.0059 (6) | 0.0024 (6) |
O1—C5 | 1.3577 (19) | C4—C17 | 1.418 (2) |
O1—C1 | 1.3840 (19) | C6—H6A | 0.9800 |
O2—C7 | 1.2058 (19) | C6—H6B | 0.9800 |
O3—C7 | 1.3378 (19) | C6—H6C | 0.9800 |
O3—C8 | 1.4631 (18) | C8—C9 | 1.497 (3) |
O4—C10 | 1.2218 (18) | C8—H8A | 0.9900 |
N1—C10 | 1.3508 (19) | C8—H8B | 0.9900 |
N1—C11 | 1.405 (2) | C9—H9A | 0.9800 |
N1—H1 | 0.8800 | C9—H9B | 0.9800 |
N2—C17 | 1.158 (2) | C9—H9C | 0.9800 |
N3—C5 | 1.345 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.380 (2) |
N3—H3A | 0.88 (2) | C11—C16 | 1.394 (2) |
N3—H3B | 0.91 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.392 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.334 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.490 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.386 (3) |
C2—C7 | 1.488 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.518 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.397 (2) |
C3—C16 | 1.517 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.521 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.377 (2) |
C3—C10 | 1.558 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.355 (2) | ||
C5—O1—C1 | 119.69 (11) | O3—C8—C9 | 109.26 (13) |
C7—O3—C8 | 116.35 (12) | O3—C8—H8A | 109.8 |
C10—N1—C11 | 111.76 (12) | C9—C8—H8A | 109.8 |
C10—N1—H1 | 124.1 | O3—C8—H8B | 109.8 |
C11—N1—H1 | 124.1 | C9—C8—H8B | 109.8 |
C5—N3—H3A | 118.2 (13) | H8A—C8—H8B | 108.3 |
C5—N3—H3B | 114.7 (13) | C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 |
H3A—N3—H3B | 118.5 (19) | C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—O1 | 122.60 (13) | H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C6 | 129.37 (14) | C8—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C6 | 108.01 (13) | H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C7 | 119.26 (14) | H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 123.16 (13) | O4—C10—N1 | 126.37 (14) |
C7—C2—C3 | 117.53 (13) | O4—C10—C3 | 125.82 (13) |
C16—C3—C2 | 113.49 (12) | N1—C10—C3 | 107.73 (12) |
C16—C3—C4 | 113.29 (12) | C12—C11—C16 | 121.85 (15) |
C2—C3—C4 | 109.16 (12) | C12—C11—N1 | 128.74 (15) |
C16—C3—C10 | 101.03 (12) | C16—C11—N1 | 109.36 (13) |
C2—C3—C10 | 112.18 (12) | C11—C12—C13 | 117.36 (16) |
C4—C3—C10 | 107.37 (11) | C11—C12—H12 | 121.3 |
C5—C4—C17 | 116.72 (13) | C13—C12—H12 | 121.3 |
C5—C4—C3 | 123.09 (13) | C14—C13—C12 | 121.40 (15) |
C17—C4—C3 | 119.97 (13) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.3 |
N3—C5—C4 | 127.76 (14) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.3 |
N3—C5—O1 | 110.01 (13) | C13—C14—C15 | 120.47 (16) |
C4—C5—O1 | 122.21 (13) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
C1—C6—H6A | 109.5 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
C1—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C16—C15—C14 | 118.46 (16) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C16—C15—H15 | 120.8 |
C1—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C14—C15—H15 | 120.8 |
H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C15—C16—C11 | 120.43 (14) |
H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C15—C16—C3 | 130.66 (14) |
O2—C7—O3 | 123.98 (14) | C11—C16—C3 | 108.82 (13) |
O2—C7—C2 | 125.02 (14) | N2—C17—C4 | 176.79 (16) |
O3—C7—C2 | 110.98 (12) | ||
C5—O1—C1—C2 | 2.1 (2) | C3—C2—C7—O3 | 30.15 (18) |
C5—O1—C1—C6 | −179.13 (13) | C7—O3—C8—C9 | 98.97 (16) |
O1—C1—C2—C7 | −177.92 (13) | C11—N1—C10—O4 | 172.10 (14) |
C6—C1—C2—C7 | 3.6 (3) | C11—N1—C10—C3 | −11.17 (16) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.4 (2) | C16—C3—C10—O4 | −172.22 (14) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −178.80 (15) | C2—C3—C10—O4 | −51.02 (19) |
C1—C2—C3—C16 | −129.44 (15) | C4—C3—C10—O4 | 68.90 (18) |
C7—C2—C3—C16 | 48.16 (17) | C16—C3—C10—N1 | 11.03 (14) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −2.1 (2) | C2—C3—C10—N1 | 132.23 (13) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | 175.55 (12) | C4—C3—C10—N1 | −107.85 (13) |
C1—C2—C3—C10 | 116.82 (16) | C10—N1—C11—C12 | −170.85 (15) |
C7—C2—C3—C10 | −65.58 (16) | C10—N1—C11—C16 | 6.45 (17) |
C16—C3—C4—C5 | 130.57 (15) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −0.6 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 3.1 (2) | N1—C11—C12—C13 | 176.36 (14) |
C10—C3—C4—C5 | −118.77 (15) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.1 (2) |
C16—C3—C4—C17 | −54.99 (18) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.6 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C17 | 177.50 (13) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.3 (2) |
C10—C3—C4—C17 | 55.67 (17) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | −1.4 (2) |
C17—C4—C5—N3 | 5.3 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C3 | −177.64 (14) |
C3—C4—C5—N3 | 179.89 (15) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 1.9 (2) |
C17—C4—C5—O1 | −176.31 (13) | N1—C11—C16—C15 | −175.60 (13) |
C3—C4—C5—O1 | −1.7 (2) | C12—C11—C16—C3 | 178.90 (13) |
C1—O1—C5—N3 | 177.58 (13) | N1—C11—C16—C3 | 1.38 (16) |
C1—O1—C5—C4 | −1.1 (2) | C2—C3—C16—C15 | 49.0 (2) |
C8—O3—C7—O2 | 6.8 (2) | C4—C3—C16—C15 | −76.2 (2) |
C8—O3—C7—C2 | −172.00 (12) | C10—C3—C16—C15 | 169.28 (15) |
C1—C2—C7—O2 | 29.0 (2) | C2—C3—C16—C11 | −127.57 (13) |
C3—C2—C7—O2 | −148.67 (16) | C4—C3—C16—C11 | 107.22 (14) |
C1—C2—C7—O3 | −152.16 (14) | C10—C3—C16—C11 | −7.30 (15) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···N2i | 0.88 | 2.56 | 3.321 (2) | 146 |
N1—H1···O3ii | 0.88 | 2.64 | 3.337 (2) | 137 |
N3—H3A···N2iii | 0.88 (2) | 2.64 (2) | 3.223 (2) | 124 (2) |
N3—H3B···O4iv | 0.91 (2) | 1.93 (2) | 2.841 (2) | 177 (2) |
C13—H13···O2v | 0.95 | 2.50 | 3.293 (2) | 141 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+2; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (v) x+1, −y+1/2, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H15N3O4 |
Mr | 325.32 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 153 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.7812 (16), 19.998 (4), 10.044 (2) |
β (°) | 103.435 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1520.2 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.60 × 0.30 × 0.24 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Mercury diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (ABSCOR; Jacobson, 1998) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.764, 0.975 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14692, 2779, 2550 |
Rint | 0.026 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.602 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.096, 1.14 |
No. of reflections | 2779 |
No. of parameters | 228 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.23, −0.31 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2001), CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···N2i | 0.88 | 2.56 | 3.321 (2) | 146 |
N1—H1···O3ii | 0.88 | 2.64 | 3.337 (2) | 137 |
N3—H3A···N2iii | 0.88 (2) | 2.64 (2) | 3.223 (2) | 124 (2) |
N3—H3B···O4iv | 0.91 (2) | 1.93 (2) | 2.841 (2) | 177 (2) |
C13—H13···O2v | 0.95 | 2.50 | 3.293 (2) | 141 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+2; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (v) x+1, −y+1/2, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
This work was partially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province (grant No. 09KJB150012), the Special Presidential Foundation of Xuzhou Medical College (grant No. 09KJZ19) and the Open Foundation of the Key Laboratory of Cancer Biotherapy of Xuzhou Medical College (grant No. C0901).
References
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The indole nucleus is a well known heterocycle (da Silva et al., 2001). Compounds containing the indole moiety exhibit antibacterial and fungicidal activities (Joshi & Chand, 1982). Spirooxindole ring systems are found in a number of alkaloids, e.g., horsifiline, spirotryprostatin and elacomine (Abdel-Rahman et al., 2004). As a part of our programme devoted to the preparation of heterocyclic compounds involving indole derivatives (Zhu et al., 2007), we have synthesized a series of spirooxindoles via reactions of isatins together with malononitrile and ethyl 3-oxobutanoate in water. We report herein the crystal structure of the title compound, (I).
In the molecule of (I), (Fig. 1), the new formed spiro pyran ring (O1/C1-C5) adopts nearly planar confirmation. Rings (N1/C3/C10/C11/C16) and (C11-C16) of the indole system, are of course planar; the dihedral angle between the mean-planes of the two rings is 5.707 (5)°. The indole system and pyran ring are oriented at a dihedral angle of 82.926 (3)°.
In the crystal structure, intermolecular N—H···O, N—H···N, and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules (Fig. 2), thus stabilizing the crystal structure.