organic compounds
1α,6β,7β,14β,15β-Pentahydroxy-7α,20-epoxy-ent-kaur-16-ene
aSchool of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: yanfulin03@xxmu.edu.cn
The title compound, enmenol, C20H30O6, a natural ent-kaurane diterpenoid, comprises five fused rings, four of which are six-membered. Cyclohexane ring A adopts a chair conformation, rings B and C adopt boat conformations, while ring D has an and two intramolecular O—H⋯O interactions occur. In the crystal, intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds generate a two dimensional network.
Related literature
For the genus Isodon and from this genus see: Sun et al. (2001); Mori et al. (1970); Wang et al. (1995); Yan et al. (2008). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809052490/zs2022sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809052490/zs2022Isup2.hkl
The dried and crushed leaves of Isodon japonica var. glaucocalyx (21 kg), (collected from Huixian Prefecture, Henan Province, China) were extracted three times with Me2CO/H2O (7:3, v/v) at room temperature over a period of seven days. The extract was filtered and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was then partitioned between water and AcOEt. After removal of the solvent, the AcOEt residue was separated by repeated silica gel (200–300 mesh) α]D22 -30° (c 0.15, MeOH). Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution of the compound in MeOH at room temperature.
and recrystallization from Me2CO/MeOH (10:1), giving 28 mg of compound (I) (m.p. 527–529 K; [Hydroxy H atoms were located by difference methods and were included with positional and isotropic displacement parameters refining. With H50 the positional parameters were fixed in the final cycles of
All other H atoms were included in calculated positions and refined as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.98Å (CH3), 0.99Å (CH2), and 1.00Å (CH), and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C). In the absence of significant effects, Friedel pairs were merged. The choice of was based on comparison of the with that of related compounds having known stereochemistry.Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C20H30O6 | Dx = 1.366 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 366.44 | Melting point = 527–529 K |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 6155 reflections |
a = 8.0007 (3) Å | θ = 3.2–27.5° |
b = 10.7161 (6) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 20.7759 (9) Å | T = 93 K |
V = 1781.25 (14) Å3 | Block, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.43 × 0.37 × 0.23 mm |
F(000) = 792 |
Rigaku AFC10 Saturn724+ diffractometer | 2263 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: rotating anode | Rint = 0.029 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.2° |
Detector resolution: 28.5714 pixels mm-1 | h = −10→10 |
ω scans | k = −9→13 |
14459 measured reflections | l = −26→26 |
2336 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.071 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0336P)2 + 0.69P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2336 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
249 parameters | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
C20H30O6 | V = 1781.25 (14) Å3 |
Mr = 366.44 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.0007 (3) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 10.7161 (6) Å | T = 93 K |
c = 20.7759 (9) Å | 0.43 × 0.37 × 0.23 mm |
Rigaku AFC10 Saturn724+ diffractometer | 2263 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
14459 measured reflections | Rint = 0.029 |
2336 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.071 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
2336 reflections | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
249 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.65937 (15) | 0.64947 (11) | 0.44833 (6) | 0.0133 (3) | |
O2 | 0.13629 (15) | 0.61728 (12) | 0.40576 (6) | 0.0146 (3) | |
H2O | 0.0696 | 0.5924 | 0.4355 | 0.018* | |
O3 | 0.75905 (16) | 0.31571 (12) | 0.43788 (6) | 0.0137 (3) | |
O4 | 0.86693 (15) | 0.54558 (12) | 0.49981 (7) | 0.0145 (3) | |
O5 | 0.70889 (15) | 0.63306 (12) | 0.60424 (6) | 0.0152 (3) | |
H5O | 0.6992 | 0.7126 | 0.6054 | 0.018* | |
O6 | 0.58870 (16) | 0.25696 (11) | 0.54382 (6) | 0.0128 (3) | |
C1 | 0.2461 (2) | 0.51713 (16) | 0.38625 (8) | 0.0117 (3) | |
H1 | 0.1907 | 0.4359 | 0.3966 | 0.014* | |
C2 | 0.2581 (2) | 0.52931 (17) | 0.31315 (8) | 0.0161 (4) | |
H2A | 0.1461 | 0.5145 | 0.2943 | 0.019* | |
H2B | 0.2914 | 0.6158 | 0.3023 | 0.019* | |
C3 | 0.3817 (2) | 0.43951 (19) | 0.28259 (8) | 0.0175 (4) | |
H3A | 0.3854 | 0.4548 | 0.2356 | 0.021* | |
H3B | 0.3422 | 0.3529 | 0.2894 | 0.021* | |
C4 | 0.5584 (2) | 0.45268 (18) | 0.31027 (8) | 0.0154 (4) | |
C5 | 0.5441 (2) | 0.43633 (16) | 0.38459 (8) | 0.0109 (3) | |
H5 | 0.5023 | 0.3493 | 0.3910 | 0.013* | |
C6 | 0.7153 (2) | 0.44034 (16) | 0.41879 (8) | 0.0118 (3) | |
H6 | 0.8011 | 0.4716 | 0.3877 | 0.014* | |
C7 | 0.7053 (2) | 0.53030 (16) | 0.47533 (8) | 0.0111 (3) | |
C8 | 0.5752 (2) | 0.49180 (16) | 0.52654 (8) | 0.0108 (3) | |
C9 | 0.4051 (2) | 0.46841 (16) | 0.49127 (8) | 0.0096 (3) | |
H9 | 0.3899 | 0.3760 | 0.4878 | 0.012* | |
C10 | 0.4175 (2) | 0.52120 (15) | 0.42116 (8) | 0.0104 (3) | |
C11 | 0.2560 (2) | 0.51986 (16) | 0.53022 (8) | 0.0129 (3) | |
H11A | 0.1528 | 0.4783 | 0.5150 | 0.015* | |
H11B | 0.2447 | 0.6101 | 0.5209 | 0.015* | |
C12 | 0.2689 (2) | 0.50260 (18) | 0.60383 (8) | 0.0147 (4) | |
H12A | 0.2307 | 0.4175 | 0.6152 | 0.018* | |
H12B | 0.1935 | 0.5629 | 0.6252 | 0.018* | |
C13 | 0.4496 (2) | 0.52170 (17) | 0.62953 (8) | 0.0138 (3) | |
H13 | 0.4503 | 0.5653 | 0.6721 | 0.017* | |
C14 | 0.5502 (2) | 0.59337 (16) | 0.57895 (8) | 0.0124 (3) | |
H14 | 0.4851 | 0.6658 | 0.5618 | 0.015* | |
C15 | 0.6290 (2) | 0.37800 (16) | 0.56886 (8) | 0.0121 (3) | |
H15 | 0.7524 | 0.3825 | 0.5763 | 0.014* | |
C16 | 0.5398 (2) | 0.39814 (17) | 0.63254 (8) | 0.0134 (3) | |
C17 | 0.5401 (2) | 0.31766 (18) | 0.68075 (9) | 0.0172 (4) | |
H17A | 0.4786 | 0.3353 | 0.7188 | 0.021* | |
H17B | 0.6018 | 0.2422 | 0.6774 | 0.021* | |
C18 | 0.6668 (2) | 0.34633 (19) | 0.28388 (9) | 0.0206 (4) | |
H18A | 0.6680 | 0.3500 | 0.2368 | 0.025* | |
H18B | 0.6205 | 0.2661 | 0.2978 | 0.025* | |
H18C | 0.7811 | 0.3550 | 0.3002 | 0.025* | |
C19 | 0.6374 (3) | 0.57664 (19) | 0.28789 (9) | 0.0206 (4) | |
H19A | 0.5595 | 0.6453 | 0.2962 | 0.025* | |
H19B | 0.6613 | 0.5722 | 0.2417 | 0.025* | |
H19C | 0.7415 | 0.5911 | 0.3116 | 0.025* | |
C20 | 0.4872 (2) | 0.65416 (16) | 0.42727 (9) | 0.0124 (3) | |
H20A | 0.4802 | 0.6970 | 0.3851 | 0.015* | |
H20B | 0.4198 | 0.7020 | 0.4587 | 0.015* | |
H3O | 0.858 (4) | 0.310 (2) | 0.4432 (12) | 0.028 (7)* | |
H4O | 0.860 (3) | 0.577 (2) | 0.5363 (12) | 0.031 (7)* | |
H6O | 0.641 (3) | 0.254 (2) | 0.5097 (11) | 0.015 (5)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0098 (5) | 0.0100 (6) | 0.0200 (6) | −0.0011 (5) | −0.0014 (5) | 0.0025 (5) |
O2 | 0.0112 (6) | 0.0128 (6) | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0031 (5) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0017 (5) |
O3 | 0.0103 (6) | 0.0113 (6) | 0.0195 (6) | 0.0023 (5) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0013 (5) |
O4 | 0.0082 (5) | 0.0171 (6) | 0.0180 (6) | −0.0010 (5) | −0.0009 (5) | −0.0017 (5) |
O5 | 0.0142 (6) | 0.0120 (6) | 0.0195 (6) | −0.0022 (5) | −0.0040 (5) | −0.0024 (5) |
O6 | 0.0134 (6) | 0.0101 (6) | 0.0147 (6) | −0.0004 (5) | 0.0021 (5) | −0.0012 (5) |
C1 | 0.0094 (7) | 0.0102 (8) | 0.0153 (8) | 0.0010 (7) | −0.0013 (7) | 0.0001 (6) |
C2 | 0.0149 (8) | 0.0188 (9) | 0.0145 (8) | 0.0016 (8) | −0.0034 (7) | 0.0028 (7) |
C3 | 0.0176 (9) | 0.0227 (10) | 0.0123 (8) | 0.0021 (8) | −0.0012 (7) | 0.0004 (7) |
C4 | 0.0145 (8) | 0.0192 (9) | 0.0126 (8) | 0.0018 (8) | 0.0014 (7) | 0.0005 (7) |
C5 | 0.0107 (8) | 0.0096 (8) | 0.0125 (7) | 0.0000 (7) | 0.0002 (6) | −0.0001 (6) |
C6 | 0.0097 (7) | 0.0111 (8) | 0.0146 (8) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0011 (6) | 0.0014 (7) |
C7 | 0.0077 (7) | 0.0105 (8) | 0.0151 (8) | 0.0001 (6) | −0.0010 (6) | 0.0013 (7) |
C8 | 0.0090 (7) | 0.0104 (8) | 0.0129 (8) | 0.0005 (6) | −0.0014 (6) | 0.0002 (6) |
C9 | 0.0078 (7) | 0.0092 (8) | 0.0119 (7) | 0.0002 (6) | −0.0003 (6) | 0.0002 (6) |
C10 | 0.0085 (7) | 0.0096 (8) | 0.0131 (8) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0000 (6) | −0.0004 (6) |
C11 | 0.0097 (8) | 0.0133 (8) | 0.0156 (8) | 0.0011 (7) | 0.0007 (7) | −0.0001 (7) |
C12 | 0.0101 (8) | 0.0190 (9) | 0.0151 (8) | 0.0014 (7) | 0.0023 (7) | −0.0007 (7) |
C13 | 0.0143 (8) | 0.0139 (8) | 0.0131 (8) | −0.0011 (7) | −0.0002 (7) | −0.0024 (7) |
C14 | 0.0108 (7) | 0.0115 (8) | 0.0149 (8) | 0.0000 (6) | −0.0007 (6) | −0.0013 (7) |
C15 | 0.0104 (7) | 0.0102 (8) | 0.0156 (8) | −0.0008 (7) | −0.0017 (6) | −0.0003 (7) |
C16 | 0.0105 (8) | 0.0153 (9) | 0.0143 (8) | −0.0022 (7) | −0.0017 (6) | −0.0020 (7) |
C17 | 0.0173 (9) | 0.0183 (9) | 0.0159 (8) | 0.0003 (8) | −0.0003 (7) | −0.0006 (7) |
C18 | 0.0208 (9) | 0.0258 (10) | 0.0151 (8) | 0.0043 (9) | 0.0021 (8) | −0.0030 (8) |
C19 | 0.0187 (9) | 0.0256 (10) | 0.0175 (8) | −0.0005 (8) | 0.0041 (8) | 0.0059 (8) |
C20 | 0.0087 (7) | 0.0110 (8) | 0.0174 (8) | 0.0008 (6) | −0.0012 (6) | 0.0019 (7) |
O1—C7 | 1.442 (2) | C8—C14 | 1.553 (2) |
O1—C20 | 1.447 (2) | C8—C15 | 1.564 (2) |
O2—C1 | 1.445 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.566 (2) |
O2—H2O | 0.8580 | C9—C11 | 1.543 (2) |
O3—C6 | 1.437 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.566 (2) |
O3—H3O | 0.80 (3) | C9—H9 | 1.0000 |
O4—C7 | 1.399 (2) | C10—C20 | 1.535 (2) |
O4—H4O | 0.83 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.544 (2) |
O5—C14 | 1.439 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9900 |
O5—H5O | 0.8566 | C11—H11B | 0.9900 |
O6—C15 | 1.434 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.555 (2) |
O6—H6O | 0.83 (2) | C12—H12A | 0.9900 |
C1—C2 | 1.527 (2) | C12—H12B | 0.9900 |
C1—C10 | 1.552 (2) | C13—C16 | 1.509 (2) |
C1—H1 | 1.0000 | C13—C14 | 1.530 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.519 (3) | C13—H13 | 1.0000 |
C2—H2A | 0.9900 | C14—H14 | 1.0000 |
C2—H2B | 0.9900 | C15—C16 | 1.519 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.533 (3) | C15—H15 | 1.0000 |
C3—H3A | 0.9900 | C16—C17 | 1.322 (2) |
C3—H3B | 0.9900 | C17—H17A | 0.9500 |
C4—C18 | 1.533 (3) | C17—H17B | 0.9500 |
C4—C19 | 1.543 (3) | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.558 (2) | C18—H18B | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.543 (2) | C18—H18C | 0.9800 |
C5—C10 | 1.559 (2) | C19—H19A | 0.9800 |
C5—H5 | 1.0000 | C19—H19B | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.522 (2) | C19—H19C | 0.9800 |
C6—H6 | 1.0000 | C20—H20A | 0.9900 |
C7—C8 | 1.545 (2) | C20—H20B | 0.9900 |
C7—O1—C20 | 113.03 (13) | C20—C10—C1 | 112.68 (13) |
C1—O2—H2O | 110.4 | C20—C10—C5 | 110.23 (13) |
C6—O3—H3O | 110.8 (18) | C1—C10—C5 | 109.26 (13) |
C7—O4—H4O | 108.3 (18) | C20—C10—C9 | 106.35 (14) |
C14—O5—H5O | 103.0 | C1—C10—C9 | 111.64 (13) |
C15—O6—H6O | 103.4 (17) | C5—C10—C9 | 106.48 (13) |
O2—C1—C2 | 104.68 (14) | C9—C11—C12 | 115.16 (14) |
O2—C1—C10 | 112.67 (13) | C9—C11—H11A | 108.5 |
C2—C1—C10 | 114.03 (14) | C12—C11—H11A | 108.5 |
O2—C1—H1 | 108.4 | C9—C11—H11B | 108.5 |
C2—C1—H1 | 108.4 | C12—C11—H11B | 108.5 |
C10—C1—H1 | 108.4 | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 113.72 (15) | C11—C12—C13 | 112.73 (14) |
C3—C2—H2A | 108.8 | C11—C12—H12A | 109.0 |
C1—C2—H2A | 108.8 | C13—C12—H12A | 109.0 |
C3—C2—H2B | 108.8 | C11—C12—H12B | 109.0 |
C1—C2—H2B | 108.8 | C13—C12—H12B | 109.0 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.7 | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.8 |
C2—C3—C4 | 112.67 (15) | C16—C13—C14 | 102.54 (14) |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.1 | C16—C13—C12 | 110.09 (14) |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.1 | C14—C13—C12 | 108.62 (14) |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.1 | C16—C13—H13 | 111.7 |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.1 | C14—C13—H13 | 111.7 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 107.8 | C12—C13—H13 | 111.7 |
C3—C4—C18 | 108.61 (15) | O5—C14—C13 | 111.21 (14) |
C3—C4—C19 | 110.12 (15) | O5—C14—C8 | 110.47 (13) |
C18—C4—C19 | 107.50 (15) | C13—C14—C8 | 101.39 (13) |
C3—C4—C5 | 107.07 (14) | O5—C14—H14 | 111.1 |
C18—C4—C5 | 108.20 (15) | C13—C14—H14 | 111.1 |
C19—C4—C5 | 115.19 (15) | C8—C14—H14 | 111.1 |
C6—C5—C4 | 112.82 (14) | O6—C15—C16 | 109.80 (14) |
C6—C5—C10 | 109.63 (13) | O6—C15—C8 | 116.06 (13) |
C4—C5—C10 | 117.72 (14) | C16—C15—C8 | 104.45 (14) |
C6—C5—H5 | 105.2 | O6—C15—H15 | 108.8 |
C4—C5—H5 | 105.2 | C16—C15—H15 | 108.8 |
C10—C5—H5 | 105.2 | C8—C15—H15 | 108.8 |
O3—C6—C7 | 112.87 (14) | C17—C16—C13 | 127.20 (17) |
O3—C6—C5 | 108.51 (13) | C17—C16—C15 | 124.52 (17) |
C7—C6—C5 | 109.07 (13) | C13—C16—C15 | 108.26 (14) |
O3—C6—H6 | 108.8 | C16—C17—H17A | 120.0 |
C7—C6—H6 | 108.8 | C16—C17—H17B | 120.0 |
C5—C6—H6 | 108.8 | H17A—C17—H17B | 120.0 |
O4—C7—O1 | 105.86 (13) | C4—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
O4—C7—C6 | 107.85 (13) | C4—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
O1—C7—C6 | 105.90 (13) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
O4—C7—C8 | 113.82 (14) | C4—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
O1—C7—C8 | 109.42 (13) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 113.43 (14) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C14 | 112.50 (14) | C4—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C15 | 114.19 (13) | C4—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C14—C8—C15 | 100.83 (13) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 107.83 (13) | C4—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C14—C8—C9 | 109.18 (13) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C15—C8—C9 | 112.19 (13) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C11—C9—C10 | 114.06 (13) | O1—C20—C10 | 109.79 (13) |
C11—C9—C8 | 111.66 (13) | O1—C20—H20A | 109.7 |
C10—C9—C8 | 108.81 (13) | C10—C20—H20A | 109.7 |
C11—C9—H9 | 107.3 | O1—C20—H20B | 109.7 |
C10—C9—H9 | 107.3 | C10—C20—H20B | 109.7 |
C8—C9—H9 | 107.3 | H20A—C20—H20B | 108.2 |
O2—C1—C2—C3 | 174.61 (14) | C6—C5—C10—C20 | 55.37 (17) |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | 51.0 (2) | C4—C5—C10—C20 | −75.36 (18) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −56.8 (2) | C6—C5—C10—C1 | 179.71 (13) |
C2—C3—C4—C18 | 171.78 (15) | C4—C5—C10—C1 | 48.98 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—C19 | −70.76 (19) | C6—C5—C10—C9 | −59.58 (16) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 55.2 (2) | C4—C5—C10—C9 | 169.69 (14) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 176.91 (14) | C11—C9—C10—C20 | 76.19 (16) |
C18—C4—C5—C6 | 60.02 (19) | C8—C9—C10—C20 | −49.19 (16) |
C19—C4—C5—C6 | −60.3 (2) | C11—C9—C10—C1 | −47.07 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—C10 | −53.8 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C1 | −172.46 (13) |
C18—C4—C5—C10 | −170.73 (14) | C11—C9—C10—C5 | −166.25 (14) |
C19—C4—C5—C10 | 69.0 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C5 | 68.36 (15) |
C4—C5—C6—O3 | −105.74 (16) | C10—C9—C11—C12 | −162.27 (14) |
C10—C5—C6—O3 | 120.97 (14) | C8—C9—C11—C12 | −38.4 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 130.94 (15) | C9—C11—C12—C13 | 38.2 (2) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | −2.36 (18) | C11—C12—C13—C16 | −93.00 (18) |
C20—O1—C7—O4 | −173.34 (13) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 18.5 (2) |
C20—O1—C7—C6 | 72.31 (16) | C16—C13—C14—O5 | −73.63 (16) |
C20—O1—C7—C8 | −50.29 (17) | C12—C13—C14—O5 | 169.86 (13) |
O3—C6—C7—O4 | 67.47 (17) | C16—C13—C14—C8 | 43.82 (16) |
C5—C6—C7—O4 | −171.83 (13) | C12—C13—C14—C8 | −72.69 (16) |
O3—C6—C7—O1 | −179.55 (13) | C7—C8—C14—O5 | −50.02 (18) |
C5—C6—C7—O1 | −58.86 (16) | C15—C8—C14—O5 | 72.05 (16) |
O3—C6—C7—C8 | −59.54 (18) | C9—C8—C14—O5 | −169.69 (13) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 61.16 (18) | C7—C8—C14—C13 | −168.00 (14) |
O4—C7—C8—C14 | 63.85 (19) | C15—C8—C14—C13 | −45.94 (16) |
O1—C7—C8—C14 | −54.34 (17) | C9—C8—C14—C13 | 72.33 (16) |
C6—C7—C8—C14 | −172.34 (14) | C7—C8—C15—O6 | −87.44 (17) |
O4—C7—C8—C15 | −50.29 (19) | C14—C8—C15—O6 | 151.70 (14) |
O1—C7—C8—C15 | −168.48 (13) | C9—C8—C15—O6 | 35.65 (19) |
C6—C7—C8—C15 | 73.52 (18) | C7—C8—C15—C16 | 151.54 (14) |
O4—C7—C8—C9 | −175.70 (13) | C14—C8—C15—C16 | 30.67 (16) |
O1—C7—C8—C9 | 66.11 (16) | C9—C8—C15—C16 | −85.38 (16) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −51.89 (18) | C14—C13—C16—C17 | 156.98 (18) |
C7—C8—C9—C11 | −139.59 (14) | C12—C13—C16—C17 | −87.6 (2) |
C14—C8—C9—C11 | −17.08 (18) | C14—C13—C16—C15 | −24.71 (17) |
C15—C8—C9—C11 | 93.82 (16) | C12—C13—C16—C15 | 90.74 (16) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −12.81 (17) | O6—C15—C16—C17 | 49.2 (2) |
C14—C8—C9—C10 | 109.70 (15) | C8—C15—C16—C17 | 174.27 (17) |
C15—C8—C9—C10 | −139.41 (14) | O6—C15—C16—C13 | −129.19 (14) |
O2—C1—C10—C20 | −41.24 (19) | C8—C15—C16—C13 | −4.09 (17) |
C2—C1—C10—C20 | 77.89 (18) | C7—O1—C20—C10 | −16.70 (18) |
O2—C1—C10—C5 | −164.13 (13) | C1—C10—C20—O1 | −168.75 (13) |
C2—C1—C10—C5 | −45.00 (19) | C5—C10—C20—O1 | −46.40 (18) |
O2—C1—C10—C9 | 78.35 (17) | C9—C10—C20—O1 | 68.64 (16) |
C2—C1—C10—C9 | −162.51 (14) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3O···O6i | 0.80 (3) | 2.00 (3) | 2.7761 (18) | 164 (3) |
O4—H4O···O5 | 0.83 (3) | 1.95 (3) | 2.6806 (18) | 146 (2) |
O5—H5O···O2ii | 0.86 | 1.90 | 2.7455 (18) | 167 |
O6—H6O···O3 | 0.83 (2) | 1.88 (2) | 2.6642 (18) | 157 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (ii) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H30O6 |
Mr | 366.44 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 93 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.0007 (3), 10.7161 (6), 20.7759 (9) |
V (Å3) | 1781.25 (14) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.43 × 0.37 × 0.23 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku AFC10 Saturn724+ diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14459, 2336, 2263 |
Rint | 0.029 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.031, 0.071, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 2336 |
No. of parameters | 249 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.28, −0.17 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3O···O6i | 0.80 (3) | 2.00 (3) | 2.7761 (18) | 164 (3) |
O4—H4O···O5 | 0.83 (3) | 1.95 (3) | 2.6806 (18) | 146 (2) |
O5—H5O···O2ii | 0.86 | 1.90 | 2.7455 (18) | 166.7 |
O6—H6O···O3 | 0.83 (2) | 1.88 (2) | 2.6642 (18) | 157 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (ii) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Henan Province Science and Technology Foundation of China (No. 611042600)
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound, 1α,6β,7β,14β,15β-pentahydroxy-7α,20- epoxy-ent-kaur-16-ene, C20H30O6 (I) (enmenol) is a natural ent-kaurane diterpenoid isolated from the medicinal plant Isodon japonica var glaucocalyx (Maxim.) Hara. The leaves of this plant have been used for the treatment of colds, throat swelling and pain, tonsillitis, gastritis, hepatitis, mastitis and cancer. The title compound has also been isolated from Isodon trichocarpus (Mori et al., 1970) and Isodon macrocabyx (Wang et al.,1995), and its structure was postulated from spectroscopic methods (Mori et al., 1970; Wang et al., 1995). The X-ray crystallographic analysis of (I) confirms this proposed molecular structure (Fig. 1). In the structure there is a trans junction between ring A (C1—C10) and ring B (C5—C10). Cis junctions are present between ring B and ring C (C8/C9/C11—C14) and ring C and ring D (C8/C13—C16). Ring A adopts a chair conformation with an average torsion angle of 51.8 (2)°. Rings B and C adopt a boat conformation because of the formation of the oxygen bridge between C7 and C20. Ring D shows an envelope conformation. In addition, the six-membered rings O1/C20/C10/C5—C7 and O1/C7—C10/C20 both adopt boat conformations. The five hydroxy groups at C1,C6,C7,C14 and C15 adopt α,β, β,β,β-orientations respectively. Bond lengths and angles are within expected ranges (Allen et al., 1987), with average values (Å): Csp3—Csp3 = 1.544 (2), Csp3—Csp2 = 1.514 (2), Csp2—Csp2 (CC) = 1.322 (2), Csp3—O = 1.441 (2).
The title compound has ten chiral centers at C1(S), C5(R), C6(S), C7(S), C8(R), C9(S), C10(S), C13(S) C14(R) and C15(R). Although the absolute configuration could not be reliably determined from anomalous dispersion effects, the negative optical rotation showed that this compound belongs to the ent-kaurane series as found in genus Isodon (Sun et al., 2001), rather than to the kaurane series, allowing us to assign the correct configuration. In the crystal structure, intermolecular O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) are effective in the stabilization of the structure and are responsible for the formation of a two-dimensional network (Fig. 2).