organic compounds
3,9-Di-1-naphthyl-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane
aHigh Technology Research Institute of Nanjing University, Changzhou 213162, People's Republic of China, and bKey Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213162, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: ycui_rong@163.com
In the title compound, C27H24O4, the 1,3-dioxane rings have chair conformations. The molecule has non-crystallographic twofold rotation symmetry. The dihedral angle between the naphthalene ring systems is 17.96(4)° In the weak intermolecular C—H⋯π interactions contribute to the crystal packing.
Related literature
For a related 3,9-diphenyl structure, see: Wang et al. (2006). For other oxaspiro structures, see: Mihis et al. (2008); Shi et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2003); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2003); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810014741/si2258sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810014741/si2258Isup2.hkl
Pentaerythritol (0.22 g, 1.6 mmol), α-naphthaldehyde (0.5 g, 3.2 mmol), p-toluene sulphonic acid (0.02 g, 0.12 mmol) and dimethylbenzene (10 ml) were heated for six hours. The mixture was cooled and then filtered. The organic phase was evaporated on a rotary evaporator and the resulting solid was recrystallized in ethyl acetate, yielding the title compound (0.53 g, 80%); m.p. 445-446 K.
All H atoms were fixed geometrically and treated as riding with C—H=0.93 Å, 0.97 Å or 0.98 Å, and Uiso(H)=1.2Ueq(C-methylene, C-aromatic).
The title compound is an important intermediate in the synthesis of pesticides. Several related structures were synthesized and reported (Wang et al.,2006; Mihis et al.,2008; Shi et al.,2009). The X-ray structural analysis confirmed the assignment of the structure of the title compound from spectroscopic data. The molecular structure is depicted in Fig. 1. The title molecule has a non-crystallographic twofold rotation symmetry. In the molecules, the naphthalene planes make a dihedral angle of 17.96 (4) °. Weak intermolecular C–H···π interactions contribute to the crystal packing (Table 1).
For a related 3,9-diphenyl structure, see: Wang et al. (2006). For other oxaspiro structures, see: Mihis et al. (2008); Shi et al. (2009).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2003); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2003); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C27H24O4 | F(000) = 872 |
Mr = 412.46 | Dx = 1.319 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 14.9040 (15) Å | Cell parameters from 4101 reflections |
b = 5.7761 (6) Å | θ = 2.8–28.9° |
c = 24.238 (2) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
β = 95.447 (2)° | T = 295 K |
V = 2077.1 (4) Å3 | Block, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.22 × 0.21 × 0.19 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4067 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2961 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.024 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2003) | h = −18→16 |
Tmin = 0.981, Tmax = 0.984 | k = −6→7 |
11731 measured reflections | l = −29→29 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.158 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1P)2 + 0.1334P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4067 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
280 parameters | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
C27H24O4 | V = 2077.1 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 412.46 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.9040 (15) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 5.7761 (6) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 24.238 (2) Å | 0.22 × 0.21 × 0.19 mm |
β = 95.447 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4067 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2003) | 2961 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.981, Tmax = 0.984 | Rint = 0.024 |
11731 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.158 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
4067 reflections | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
280 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.13414 (8) | 0.84377 (18) | 0.45655 (4) | 0.0446 (3) | |
O2 | 0.22638 (8) | 0.6064 (2) | 0.40974 (4) | 0.0515 (3) | |
O3 | 0.26584 (7) | 0.18521 (18) | 0.56082 (5) | 0.0480 (3) | |
O4 | 0.36401 (8) | 0.4833 (2) | 0.54471 (5) | 0.0547 (3) | |
C1 | 0.34069 (15) | −0.1745 (4) | 0.71697 (8) | 0.0678 (6) | |
H1 | 0.2942 | −0.1732 | 0.7400 | 0.081* | |
C2 | 0.40805 (16) | −0.3418 (4) | 0.72465 (9) | 0.0720 (6) | |
H2 | 0.4063 | −0.4513 | 0.7527 | 0.086* | |
C3 | 0.47631 (14) | −0.3452 (3) | 0.69128 (9) | 0.0650 (6) | |
H3 | 0.5207 | −0.4584 | 0.6965 | 0.078* | |
C4 | 0.48080 (12) | −0.1802 (3) | 0.64906 (8) | 0.0539 (5) | |
C5 | 0.55262 (13) | −0.1798 (4) | 0.61468 (9) | 0.0700 (6) | |
H5 | 0.5969 | −0.2934 | 0.6193 | 0.084* | |
C6 | 0.55731 (14) | −0.0168 (4) | 0.57552 (10) | 0.0790 (7) | |
H6 | 0.6062 | −0.0149 | 0.5543 | 0.095* | |
C7 | 0.48923 (13) | 0.1507 (4) | 0.56622 (9) | 0.0653 (5) | |
H7 | 0.4933 | 0.2611 | 0.5386 | 0.078* | |
C8 | 0.41737 (12) | 0.1540 (3) | 0.59693 (7) | 0.0488 (4) | |
C9 | 0.41222 (11) | −0.0103 (3) | 0.64054 (7) | 0.0463 (4) | |
C10 | 0.34223 (12) | −0.0132 (3) | 0.67623 (7) | 0.0556 (5) | |
H10 | 0.2966 | 0.0970 | 0.6717 | 0.067* | |
C11 | 0.34087 (11) | 0.3197 (3) | 0.58327 (7) | 0.0460 (4) | |
H11 | 0.3259 | 0.3980 | 0.6171 | 0.055* | |
C12 | 0.18859 (11) | 0.3248 (3) | 0.54602 (7) | 0.0488 (4) | |
H12A | 0.1679 | 0.3917 | 0.5793 | 0.059* | |
H12B | 0.1406 | 0.2283 | 0.5288 | 0.059* | |
C13 | 0.29204 (12) | 0.6434 (3) | 0.53143 (7) | 0.0523 (5) | |
H13A | 0.3104 | 0.7575 | 0.5054 | 0.063* | |
H13B | 0.2784 | 0.7239 | 0.5648 | 0.063* | |
C14 | 0.20848 (10) | 0.5180 (3) | 0.50633 (6) | 0.0406 (4) | |
C15 | 0.12684 (12) | 0.6778 (3) | 0.49917 (7) | 0.0495 (4) | |
H15A | 0.0729 | 0.5857 | 0.4904 | 0.059* | |
H15B | 0.1207 | 0.7576 | 0.5338 | 0.059* | |
C16 | 0.22281 (12) | 0.4224 (3) | 0.44935 (7) | 0.0506 (4) | |
H16A | 0.2787 | 0.3353 | 0.4515 | 0.061* | |
H16B | 0.1739 | 0.3179 | 0.4373 | 0.061* | |
C17 | 0.14617 (11) | 0.7325 (3) | 0.40554 (6) | 0.0413 (4) | |
H17 | 0.0954 | 0.6281 | 0.3956 | 0.050* | |
C18 | 0.14747 (11) | 0.9196 (3) | 0.36260 (6) | 0.0430 (4) | |
C19 | 0.22421 (13) | 0.9714 (3) | 0.33883 (7) | 0.0554 (5) | |
H19 | 0.2755 | 0.8813 | 0.3470 | 0.066* | |
C20 | 0.22692 (15) | 1.1598 (4) | 0.30208 (8) | 0.0674 (6) | |
H20 | 0.2796 | 1.1916 | 0.2858 | 0.081* | |
C21 | 0.15360 (16) | 1.2942 (4) | 0.29038 (7) | 0.0670 (6) | |
H21 | 0.1569 | 1.4206 | 0.2669 | 0.080* | |
C22 | 0.07234 (14) | 1.2462 (3) | 0.31316 (7) | 0.0535 (5) | |
C23 | 0.06793 (12) | 1.0532 (3) | 0.34917 (6) | 0.0442 (4) | |
C24 | −0.01615 (12) | 1.0029 (3) | 0.36927 (7) | 0.0543 (5) | |
H24 | −0.0207 | 0.8775 | 0.3929 | 0.065* | |
C25 | −0.09045 (14) | 1.1344 (4) | 0.35467 (8) | 0.0687 (6) | |
H25 | −0.1452 | 1.0951 | 0.3676 | 0.082* | |
C26 | −0.08524 (17) | 1.3280 (4) | 0.32048 (9) | 0.0761 (7) | |
H26 | −0.1359 | 1.4193 | 0.3114 | 0.091* | |
C27 | −0.00558 (17) | 1.3820 (4) | 0.30050 (8) | 0.0711 (6) | |
H27 | −0.0024 | 1.5114 | 0.2780 | 0.085* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0659 (7) | 0.0329 (6) | 0.0345 (6) | 0.0103 (5) | 0.0018 (5) | 0.0004 (4) |
O2 | 0.0625 (8) | 0.0500 (7) | 0.0416 (6) | 0.0150 (6) | 0.0034 (5) | −0.0012 (5) |
O3 | 0.0504 (7) | 0.0305 (6) | 0.0603 (7) | 0.0003 (5) | −0.0103 (5) | 0.0055 (5) |
O4 | 0.0552 (7) | 0.0417 (7) | 0.0639 (8) | −0.0075 (5) | −0.0122 (6) | 0.0112 (6) |
C1 | 0.0774 (14) | 0.0711 (14) | 0.0534 (11) | −0.0021 (11) | −0.0019 (9) | 0.0115 (10) |
C2 | 0.0816 (15) | 0.0645 (14) | 0.0651 (12) | −0.0064 (11) | −0.0180 (11) | 0.0232 (10) |
C3 | 0.0643 (12) | 0.0498 (11) | 0.0750 (13) | −0.0001 (9) | −0.0245 (10) | 0.0110 (9) |
C4 | 0.0495 (10) | 0.0471 (10) | 0.0603 (10) | −0.0024 (8) | −0.0204 (8) | 0.0018 (8) |
C5 | 0.0489 (11) | 0.0699 (14) | 0.0879 (15) | 0.0110 (10) | −0.0104 (10) | 0.0089 (12) |
C6 | 0.0557 (12) | 0.0890 (17) | 0.0927 (16) | 0.0088 (12) | 0.0089 (11) | 0.0187 (14) |
C7 | 0.0582 (12) | 0.0679 (13) | 0.0684 (12) | −0.0001 (10) | −0.0016 (9) | 0.0152 (10) |
C8 | 0.0509 (10) | 0.0427 (9) | 0.0494 (9) | −0.0029 (8) | −0.0131 (7) | −0.0005 (7) |
C9 | 0.0490 (9) | 0.0402 (9) | 0.0458 (9) | −0.0050 (7) | −0.0161 (7) | −0.0032 (7) |
C10 | 0.0614 (11) | 0.0527 (11) | 0.0502 (10) | 0.0036 (9) | −0.0078 (8) | 0.0022 (8) |
C11 | 0.0553 (10) | 0.0358 (9) | 0.0443 (8) | −0.0043 (7) | −0.0088 (7) | −0.0008 (7) |
C12 | 0.0504 (10) | 0.0360 (9) | 0.0587 (10) | 0.0043 (7) | −0.0019 (8) | 0.0086 (7) |
C13 | 0.0690 (12) | 0.0320 (9) | 0.0525 (10) | −0.0035 (8) | −0.0110 (8) | 0.0037 (7) |
C14 | 0.0500 (9) | 0.0295 (8) | 0.0410 (8) | 0.0029 (7) | −0.0025 (7) | −0.0009 (6) |
C15 | 0.0640 (11) | 0.0422 (9) | 0.0428 (9) | 0.0111 (8) | 0.0075 (8) | 0.0072 (7) |
C16 | 0.0658 (11) | 0.0363 (9) | 0.0476 (9) | 0.0127 (8) | −0.0055 (8) | −0.0054 (7) |
C17 | 0.0498 (9) | 0.0358 (8) | 0.0369 (8) | 0.0040 (7) | −0.0028 (6) | −0.0062 (6) |
C18 | 0.0547 (10) | 0.0423 (9) | 0.0307 (7) | −0.0015 (8) | −0.0035 (6) | −0.0065 (7) |
C19 | 0.0613 (11) | 0.0614 (12) | 0.0429 (9) | −0.0007 (9) | 0.0020 (8) | −0.0036 (8) |
C20 | 0.0767 (14) | 0.0766 (15) | 0.0497 (11) | −0.0168 (12) | 0.0099 (10) | 0.0028 (10) |
C21 | 0.1016 (17) | 0.0567 (12) | 0.0406 (9) | −0.0183 (12) | −0.0041 (10) | 0.0068 (8) |
C22 | 0.0810 (13) | 0.0434 (9) | 0.0326 (8) | 0.0004 (9) | −0.0125 (8) | −0.0030 (7) |
C23 | 0.0622 (10) | 0.0398 (9) | 0.0283 (7) | 0.0006 (8) | −0.0074 (7) | −0.0060 (6) |
C24 | 0.0612 (11) | 0.0571 (11) | 0.0429 (9) | 0.0068 (9) | −0.0034 (8) | −0.0002 (8) |
C25 | 0.0664 (13) | 0.0836 (15) | 0.0534 (11) | 0.0179 (11) | −0.0090 (9) | −0.0104 (10) |
C26 | 0.0882 (16) | 0.0758 (16) | 0.0589 (12) | 0.0347 (13) | −0.0216 (11) | −0.0084 (11) |
C27 | 0.1127 (19) | 0.0499 (11) | 0.0449 (10) | 0.0161 (12) | −0.0234 (11) | 0.0012 (9) |
O1—C17 | 1.4198 (18) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
O1—C15 | 1.4211 (19) | C13—C14 | 1.517 (2) |
O2—C17 | 1.3954 (18) | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
O2—C16 | 1.437 (2) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
O3—C12 | 1.4233 (18) | C14—C16 | 1.521 (2) |
O3—C11 | 1.4265 (19) | C14—C15 | 1.524 (2) |
O4—C11 | 1.395 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
O4—C13 | 1.429 (2) | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
C1—C10 | 1.360 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.393 (3) | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C17—C18 | 1.502 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.359 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9800 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.362 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.404 (3) | C18—C23 | 1.426 (2) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C19—C20 | 1.409 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.418 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C4—C9 | 1.418 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.349 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.343 (3) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C21—C22 | 1.406 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.405 (3) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C22—C27 | 1.411 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.361 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.421 (2) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C23—C24 | 1.417 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.428 (2) | C24—C25 | 1.362 (3) |
C8—C11 | 1.502 (2) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.417 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.398 (3) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C11—H11 | 0.9800 | C26—C27 | 1.360 (3) |
C12—C14 | 1.521 (2) | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C12—H12A | 0.9700 | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C17—O1—C15 | 110.63 (12) | C13—C14—C16 | 110.89 (14) |
C17—O2—C16 | 110.43 (13) | C12—C14—C16 | 111.14 (13) |
C12—O3—C11 | 111.94 (13) | C13—C14—C15 | 111.88 (14) |
C11—O4—C13 | 111.16 (14) | C12—C14—C15 | 108.36 (13) |
C10—C1—C2 | 120.7 (2) | C16—C14—C15 | 107.20 (12) |
C10—C1—H1 | 119.6 | O1—C15—C14 | 112.09 (13) |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.6 | O1—C15—H15A | 109.2 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.09 (19) | C14—C15—H15A | 109.2 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.0 | O1—C15—H15B | 109.2 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.0 | C14—C15—H15B | 109.2 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.93 (19) | H15A—C15—H15B | 107.9 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.5 | O2—C16—C14 | 110.83 (13) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.5 | O2—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.35 (18) | C14—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C9 | 119.49 (19) | O2—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C9 | 119.16 (17) | C14—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.62 (19) | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.1 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.7 | O2—C17—O1 | 110.54 (11) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.7 | O2—C17—C18 | 111.03 (13) |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.7 (2) | O1—C17—C18 | 106.80 (12) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 | O2—C17—H17 | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.6 | O1—C17—H17 | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C6 | 121.05 (19) | C18—C17—H17 | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.5 | C19—C18—C23 | 119.86 (16) |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.5 | C19—C18—C17 | 121.19 (15) |
C7—C8—C9 | 119.73 (16) | C23—C18—C17 | 118.84 (14) |
C7—C8—C11 | 120.58 (16) | C18—C19—C20 | 120.83 (18) |
C9—C8—C11 | 119.59 (16) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.6 |
C10—C9—C4 | 117.72 (16) | C20—C19—H19 | 119.6 |
C10—C9—C8 | 123.65 (16) | C21—C20—C19 | 120.41 (19) |
C4—C9—C8 | 118.63 (17) | C21—C20—H20 | 119.8 |
C1—C10—C9 | 121.03 (18) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.8 |
C1—C10—H10 | 119.5 | C20—C21—C22 | 121.00 (18) |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.5 | C20—C21—H21 | 119.5 |
O4—C11—O3 | 110.36 (12) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.5 |
O4—C11—C8 | 110.41 (14) | C21—C22—C27 | 121.80 (19) |
O3—C11—C8 | 106.74 (13) | C21—C22—C23 | 119.21 (18) |
O4—C11—H11 | 109.8 | C27—C22—C23 | 118.98 (19) |
O3—C11—H11 | 109.8 | C24—C23—C22 | 117.77 (16) |
C8—C11—H11 | 109.8 | C24—C23—C18 | 123.62 (15) |
O3—C12—C14 | 111.92 (13) | C22—C23—C18 | 118.60 (16) |
O3—C12—H12A | 109.2 | C25—C24—C23 | 121.35 (19) |
C14—C12—H12A | 109.2 | C25—C24—H24 | 119.3 |
O3—C12—H12B | 109.2 | C23—C24—H24 | 119.3 |
C14—C12—H12B | 109.2 | C24—C25—C26 | 120.7 (2) |
H12A—C12—H12B | 107.9 | C24—C25—H25 | 119.7 |
O4—C13—C14 | 110.57 (13) | C26—C25—H25 | 119.7 |
O4—C13—H13A | 109.5 | C27—C26—C25 | 119.58 (19) |
C14—C13—H13A | 109.5 | C27—C26—H26 | 120.2 |
O4—C13—H13B | 109.5 | C25—C26—H26 | 120.2 |
C14—C13—H13B | 109.5 | C26—C27—C22 | 121.57 (19) |
H13A—C13—H13B | 108.1 | C26—C27—H27 | 119.2 |
C13—C14—C12 | 107.37 (13) | C22—C27—H27 | 119.2 |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | 0.0 (3) | C17—O1—C15—C14 | 56.96 (17) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.6 (3) | C13—C14—C15—O1 | 70.48 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 178.8 (2) | C12—C14—C15—O1 | −171.34 (13) |
C2—C3—C4—C9 | −1.1 (3) | C16—C14—C15—O1 | −51.30 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −178.1 (2) | C17—O2—C16—C14 | −59.81 (17) |
C9—C4—C5—C6 | 1.9 (3) | C13—C14—C16—O2 | −70.38 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −2.7 (4) | C12—C14—C16—O2 | 170.25 (13) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.7 (3) | C15—C14—C16—O2 | 52.01 (18) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 2.1 (3) | C16—O2—C17—O1 | 63.95 (16) |
C6—C7—C8—C11 | −174.38 (18) | C16—O2—C17—C18 | −177.72 (12) |
C3—C4—C9—C10 | 1.0 (2) | C15—O1—C17—O2 | −62.50 (17) |
C5—C4—C9—C10 | −178.95 (17) | C15—O1—C17—C18 | 176.62 (13) |
C3—C4—C9—C8 | −179.18 (15) | O2—C17—C18—C19 | −9.1 (2) |
C5—C4—C9—C8 | 0.9 (2) | O1—C17—C18—C19 | 111.48 (16) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 177.00 (17) | O2—C17—C18—C23 | 174.59 (12) |
C11—C8—C9—C10 | −6.5 (2) | O1—C17—C18—C23 | −64.84 (17) |
C7—C8—C9—C4 | −2.8 (2) | C23—C18—C19—C20 | 1.7 (2) |
C11—C8—C9—C4 | 173.70 (14) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −174.60 (15) |
C2—C1—C10—C9 | −0.1 (3) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.9 (3) |
C4—C9—C10—C1 | −0.4 (2) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −1.8 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C1 | 179.76 (17) | C20—C21—C22—C27 | −178.67 (17) |
C13—O4—C11—O3 | 62.51 (17) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 0.2 (3) |
C13—O4—C11—C8 | −179.72 (12) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −176.99 (15) |
C12—O3—C11—O4 | −59.83 (17) | C27—C22—C23—C24 | 1.9 (2) |
C12—O3—C11—C8 | −179.84 (13) | C21—C22—C23—C18 | 2.3 (2) |
C7—C8—C11—O4 | −11.1 (2) | C27—C22—C23—C18 | −178.80 (14) |
C9—C8—C11—O4 | 172.40 (13) | C19—C18—C23—C24 | 176.01 (15) |
C7—C8—C11—O3 | 108.84 (19) | C17—C18—C23—C24 | −7.6 (2) |
C9—C8—C11—O3 | −67.62 (18) | C19—C18—C23—C22 | −3.2 (2) |
C11—O3—C12—C14 | 55.23 (17) | C17—C18—C23—C22 | 173.15 (13) |
C11—O4—C13—C14 | −60.70 (17) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.0 (2) |
O4—C13—C14—C12 | 53.24 (18) | C18—C23—C24—C25 | −179.21 (16) |
O4—C13—C14—C16 | −68.36 (17) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −1.8 (3) |
O4—C13—C14—C15 | 172.01 (13) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | 1.6 (3) |
O3—C12—C14—C13 | −51.13 (18) | C25—C26—C27—C22 | 0.4 (3) |
O3—C12—C14—C16 | 70.32 (17) | C21—C22—C27—C26 | 176.72 (19) |
O3—C12—C14—C15 | −172.14 (13) | C23—C22—C27—C26 | −2.2 (3) |
Cg5 and Cg6 are the centroids of the C18–C23 and C22–C27 naphthyl rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C16—H16B···Cg5i | 0.97 | 2.95 | 3.5827 (19) | 124 |
C27—H27···Cg6ii | 0.93 | 2.94 | 3.754 (2) | 147 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C27H24O4 |
Mr | 412.46 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.9040 (15), 5.7761 (6), 24.238 (2) |
β (°) | 95.447 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2077.1 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.22 × 0.21 × 0.19 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.981, 0.984 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11731, 4067, 2961 |
Rint | 0.024 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.042, 0.158, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 4067 |
No. of parameters | 280 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.16, −0.17 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2003), SAINT (Bruker, 2003), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg5 and Cg6 are the centroids of the C18–C23 and C22–C27 naphthyl rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C16—H16B···Cg5i | 0.97 | 2.95 | 3.5827 (19) | 124 |
C27—H27···Cg6ii | 0.93 | 2.94 | 3.754 (2) | 147 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to Jiangsu Polytechnic University and the Natural Science Foundation of China (No.20872051) for financial support.
References
Bruker (2003). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Mihis, A., Condamine, E., Bogdan, E., Terec, A., Kurtan, T. & Grosu, I. (2008). Molecules, 13, 2848–2858. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Shi, J.-H., Yuan, X.-Y., Zhang, M. & Ng, S. W. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o2712. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Wang, J.-K., Yan, D.-Y., Liu, L.-J., Liu, S. & Wang, J.-T. (2006). Acta Cryst. E62, o3062–o3063. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound is an important intermediate in the synthesis of pesticides. Several related structures were synthesized and reported (Wang et al.,2006; Mihis et al.,2008; Shi et al.,2009). The X-ray structural analysis confirmed the assignment of the structure of the title compound from spectroscopic data. The molecular structure is depicted in Fig. 1. The title molecule has a non-crystallographic twofold rotation symmetry. In the molecules, the naphthalene planes make a dihedral angle of 17.96 (4) °. Weak intermolecular C–H···π interactions contribute to the crystal packing (Table 1).