organic compounds
1-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)-2-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-ylidene)hydrazine
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan, and bDepartment of Physics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan
*Correspondence e-mail: dmntahir_uos@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C14H14N4O4, the dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 10.42 (8)°. The nitro groups make dihedral angles of 5.3 (2) and 6.47 (15)° with their parent ring and are oriented at 11.2 (3)° with respect to each other. An intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond completes an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H⋯O interactions, thus forming (010) chains in which R22(13) ring motifs are present. There also exist aromatic π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid separation = 3.7046 (9) Å].
Related literature
For a related structure, see: Girgisa et al. (2003). For graph-set notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810028680/hb5560sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810028680/hb5560Isup2.hkl
2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine (1.518 g, 7.67 mmol) was added to 50 ml of distilled methanol with constant stirring at room temperature in a 100-ml round bottom flask. Then 1-tetralon 1 ml (1.098 g, 7.5 mmol) was added to it and 3–4 drops of conc. HCl were also added into the reaction mixture. The mixture was refluxed for 4 h, and then brought to room temperature. A dark red solid was obtained which purified by repeated crystallization from chloroform to obtain dark red prisms of (I). These crystals had sharp 532.6 K melting point.
The H-atoms were positioned geometrically (N—H = 0.86, C–H = 0.93–0.97 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C, N), where x = 1.2 for all H-atoms.
The title compound (I, Fig. 1) has been prepared for the chlorination and bromonition. Various properties of (I) as well as their derivatives will be undertaken.
The crystal structures of (II) i.e., 6-amino-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-1-[(2,3-dihydroindene- 1(1H)-ylidene)amino]-2-oxo-3,5-pyridinedicarbonitrile (Girgisa et al., 2003) has been published which contain 3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-ylidene moiety which is also present in (I). The other annilinic group i.e, (2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazine is very common.
In (I), the group A (C1—C7/C10) of 3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-ylidene moiety is planar with r. m. s. deviation of 0.0051 Å. The C-atoms, C8 and C9 are at a distance of 0.8224 (33) and 0.2986 (27) Å from the mean square plane of A. Similarly nitrogen atom N1 is at a distance of -0.2603 (24) Å from the same. The phenyl ring B (C11—C16) is planar with r. m. s. deviation of 0.0053 Å and N2 is at 0.0189 (23) Å from it. The dihedral angle between A/B is 10.51 (6)°. The nitro groups C (O1/N3/O2) and D (O3/N4/O4) are of course planar. The dihedral angle between B/C, B/D and C/D is 5.26 (24), 6.47 (15) and 11.17 (25)°, respectively. There exist an intramolecular H-bonding of N—H···O type completing an S(6) (Fig. 2) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995). The molecules are stabilized in the form of infinite one dimensional polymeric chains due to C—H···O type of intermolecular H-bondings (Table 1, Fig. 2) extending along the b axis and in these chains R22(13) ring motifs are present. There exist π—π interaction between the centroids of phenyl rings of annilinic group at a distance of 3.7046 (9) Å [symmetry: 1 - x, - y, - z]. The π-interaction is present (Table 1) between the nitro group not involved in the intramolecular H-bonding and the phenyl ring of (2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazine moiety.
For a related structure, see: Girgisa et al. (2003). For graph-set notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. View of (I) with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. The partial packing of (I), which shows that molecules form polymeric chains extending along b axis. |
C16H14N4O4 | F(000) = 680 |
Mr = 326.31 | Dx = 1.449 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 2225 reflections |
a = 14.8627 (8) Å | θ = 2.1–25.2° |
b = 13.8704 (7) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 7.3493 (4) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 99.211 (3)° | Prism, dark red |
V = 1495.53 (14) Å3 | 0.34 × 0.25 × 0.22 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3684 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2275 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.036 |
Detector resolution: 7.50 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.8° |
ω scans | h = −19→18 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | k = −18→18 |
Tmin = 0.966, Tmax = 0.975 | l = −9→9 |
13873 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.143 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0633P)2 + 0.1946P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3684 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
217 parameters | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
C16H14N4O4 | V = 1495.53 (14) Å3 |
Mr = 326.31 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.8627 (8) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
b = 13.8704 (7) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 7.3493 (4) Å | 0.34 × 0.25 × 0.22 mm |
β = 99.211 (3)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3684 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 2275 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.966, Tmax = 0.975 | Rint = 0.036 |
13873 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.143 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
3684 reflections | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
217 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.43825 (10) | 0.23381 (9) | 0.0566 (2) | 0.0651 (5) | |
O2 | 0.57029 (10) | 0.25445 (10) | −0.0177 (2) | 0.0762 (6) | |
O3 | 0.81423 (10) | 0.03761 (12) | 0.1565 (2) | 0.0771 (6) | |
O4 | 0.78682 (11) | −0.10369 (11) | 0.2563 (2) | 0.0819 (7) | |
N1 | 0.34097 (9) | 0.00794 (9) | 0.26919 (19) | 0.0434 (5) | |
N2 | 0.39945 (9) | 0.07682 (9) | 0.2205 (2) | 0.0442 (5) | |
N3 | 0.51727 (11) | 0.20674 (10) | 0.0563 (2) | 0.0491 (5) | |
N4 | 0.76344 (11) | −0.02141 (13) | 0.2090 (2) | 0.0567 (6) | |
C1 | 0.19535 (12) | −0.03794 (12) | 0.3219 (2) | 0.0458 (6) | |
C2 | 0.22711 (13) | −0.12656 (13) | 0.3948 (3) | 0.0565 (7) | |
C3 | 0.16793 (15) | −0.19545 (15) | 0.4405 (3) | 0.0679 (8) | |
C4 | 0.07590 (15) | −0.17652 (17) | 0.4138 (3) | 0.0738 (9) | |
C5 | 0.04314 (14) | −0.08992 (18) | 0.3402 (3) | 0.0733 (9) | |
C6 | 0.10145 (13) | −0.01864 (14) | 0.2944 (3) | 0.0572 (7) | |
C7 | 0.06687 (14) | 0.07705 (17) | 0.2168 (4) | 0.0770 (9) | |
C8 | 0.13139 (15) | 0.15586 (16) | 0.2858 (4) | 0.0773 (9) | |
C9 | 0.22538 (13) | 0.13744 (13) | 0.2358 (3) | 0.0583 (7) | |
C10 | 0.25900 (12) | 0.03616 (12) | 0.2750 (2) | 0.0448 (6) | |
C11 | 0.48721 (11) | 0.05420 (10) | 0.2161 (2) | 0.0361 (5) | |
C12 | 0.54739 (11) | 0.11646 (10) | 0.1415 (2) | 0.0380 (5) | |
C13 | 0.63792 (11) | 0.09211 (11) | 0.1416 (2) | 0.0415 (5) | |
C14 | 0.66902 (11) | 0.00529 (12) | 0.2126 (2) | 0.0421 (5) | |
C15 | 0.61171 (12) | −0.05889 (12) | 0.2843 (2) | 0.0441 (6) | |
C16 | 0.52342 (12) | −0.03497 (11) | 0.2866 (2) | 0.0407 (5) | |
H2 | 0.28932 | −0.13939 | 0.41286 | 0.0677* | |
H2A | 0.37998 | 0.13420 | 0.19292 | 0.0530* | |
H3 | 0.18999 | −0.25435 | 0.48905 | 0.0815* | |
H4 | 0.03567 | −0.22256 | 0.44564 | 0.0885* | |
H5 | −0.01936 | −0.07871 | 0.32068 | 0.0880* | |
H7A | 0.05919 | 0.07480 | 0.08332 | 0.0924* | |
H7B | 0.00786 | 0.09011 | 0.25190 | 0.0924* | |
H8A | 0.13617 | 0.16063 | 0.41865 | 0.0928* | |
H8B | 0.10803 | 0.21668 | 0.23270 | 0.0928* | |
H9A | 0.22348 | 0.15075 | 0.10567 | 0.0699* | |
H9B | 0.26846 | 0.18190 | 0.30438 | 0.0699* | |
H13 | 0.67680 | 0.13436 | 0.09391 | 0.0499* | |
H15 | 0.63399 | −0.11814 | 0.33062 | 0.0529* | |
H16 | 0.48587 | −0.07817 | 0.33571 | 0.0489* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0644 (10) | 0.0433 (7) | 0.0887 (11) | 0.0134 (7) | 0.0152 (8) | 0.0104 (7) |
O2 | 0.0709 (10) | 0.0599 (9) | 0.0990 (12) | −0.0085 (7) | 0.0170 (9) | 0.0319 (8) |
O3 | 0.0478 (9) | 0.0901 (11) | 0.0970 (12) | −0.0040 (8) | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0040 (9) |
O4 | 0.0619 (10) | 0.0738 (10) | 0.1095 (14) | 0.0256 (8) | 0.0125 (9) | 0.0107 (9) |
N1 | 0.0395 (8) | 0.0434 (8) | 0.0471 (8) | −0.0049 (6) | 0.0066 (6) | −0.0047 (6) |
N2 | 0.0424 (8) | 0.0372 (7) | 0.0531 (9) | 0.0006 (6) | 0.0079 (7) | −0.0007 (6) |
N3 | 0.0559 (10) | 0.0375 (7) | 0.0533 (9) | −0.0033 (7) | 0.0069 (7) | 0.0010 (6) |
N4 | 0.0457 (10) | 0.0653 (10) | 0.0588 (10) | 0.0039 (8) | 0.0071 (8) | −0.0069 (8) |
C1 | 0.0393 (10) | 0.0505 (10) | 0.0474 (10) | −0.0031 (8) | 0.0060 (8) | −0.0076 (8) |
C2 | 0.0457 (11) | 0.0504 (10) | 0.0745 (14) | −0.0018 (9) | 0.0132 (10) | −0.0057 (9) |
C3 | 0.0658 (14) | 0.0512 (11) | 0.0893 (17) | −0.0065 (10) | 0.0202 (12) | −0.0017 (11) |
C4 | 0.0581 (14) | 0.0675 (14) | 0.0990 (18) | −0.0195 (11) | 0.0224 (12) | −0.0061 (12) |
C5 | 0.0400 (12) | 0.0878 (16) | 0.0923 (18) | −0.0107 (11) | 0.0112 (11) | −0.0032 (13) |
C6 | 0.0407 (11) | 0.0678 (12) | 0.0619 (13) | 0.0001 (9) | 0.0050 (9) | −0.0042 (10) |
C7 | 0.0446 (12) | 0.0881 (16) | 0.0959 (19) | 0.0085 (12) | 0.0039 (12) | 0.0159 (13) |
C8 | 0.0580 (14) | 0.0692 (14) | 0.1048 (19) | 0.0188 (12) | 0.0134 (12) | 0.0113 (13) |
C9 | 0.0490 (12) | 0.0518 (11) | 0.0742 (14) | 0.0067 (9) | 0.0103 (10) | 0.0042 (9) |
C10 | 0.0406 (10) | 0.0487 (9) | 0.0440 (10) | 0.0008 (8) | 0.0039 (8) | −0.0066 (8) |
C11 | 0.0393 (9) | 0.0349 (8) | 0.0335 (8) | −0.0029 (7) | 0.0036 (7) | −0.0074 (6) |
C12 | 0.0443 (10) | 0.0312 (7) | 0.0372 (9) | −0.0027 (7) | 0.0026 (7) | −0.0039 (6) |
C13 | 0.0422 (10) | 0.0414 (9) | 0.0413 (9) | −0.0092 (7) | 0.0075 (7) | −0.0052 (7) |
C14 | 0.0374 (9) | 0.0454 (9) | 0.0426 (10) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0040 (7) | −0.0074 (7) |
C15 | 0.0485 (11) | 0.0374 (8) | 0.0441 (10) | 0.0009 (8) | 0.0005 (8) | −0.0004 (7) |
C16 | 0.0444 (10) | 0.0365 (8) | 0.0406 (9) | −0.0041 (7) | 0.0047 (7) | −0.0008 (7) |
O1—N3 | 1.233 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.503 (2) |
O2—N3 | 1.221 (2) | C11—C16 | 1.414 (2) |
O3—N4 | 1.217 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.415 (2) |
O4—N4 | 1.227 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.387 (2) |
N1—N2 | 1.3769 (19) | C13—C14 | 1.363 (2) |
N1—C10 | 1.287 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.393 (2) |
N2—C11 | 1.347 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.356 (3) |
N3—C12 | 1.439 (2) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
N4—C14 | 1.456 (2) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
N2—H2A | 0.8600 | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.393 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.404 (3) | C7—H7A | 0.9700 |
C1—C10 | 1.475 (2) | C7—H7B | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.376 (3) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.376 (3) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.374 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.391 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
C6—C7 | 1.502 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.489 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.522 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
N2—N1—C10 | 115.97 (13) | N4—C14—C13 | 119.11 (15) |
N1—N2—C11 | 119.91 (12) | C13—C14—C15 | 121.27 (16) |
O1—N3—O2 | 121.22 (15) | C14—C15—C16 | 120.00 (15) |
O1—N3—C12 | 119.61 (14) | C11—C16—C15 | 121.45 (15) |
O2—N3—C12 | 119.16 (15) | C1—C2—H2 | 119.00 |
O3—N4—O4 | 123.60 (17) | C3—C2—H2 | 119.00 |
O3—N4—C14 | 118.89 (16) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
O4—N4—C14 | 117.49 (16) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
C11—N2—H2A | 120.00 | C3—C4—H4 | 120.00 |
N1—N2—H2A | 120.00 | C5—C4—H4 | 120.00 |
C2—C1—C10 | 120.96 (16) | C4—C5—H5 | 119.00 |
C6—C1—C10 | 119.59 (15) | C6—C5—H5 | 119.00 |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.45 (17) | C6—C7—H7A | 109.00 |
C1—C2—C3 | 121.07 (18) | C6—C7—H7B | 109.00 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.5 (2) | C8—C7—H7A | 109.00 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.3 (2) | C8—C7—H7B | 109.00 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.4 (2) | H7A—C7—H7B | 108.00 |
C1—C6—C7 | 119.67 (17) | C7—C8—H8A | 109.00 |
C5—C6—C7 | 122.09 (18) | C7—C8—H8B | 109.00 |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.24 (18) | C9—C8—H8A | 109.00 |
C6—C7—C8 | 110.9 (2) | C9—C8—H8B | 109.00 |
C7—C8—C9 | 111.14 (19) | H8A—C8—H8B | 108.00 |
C8—C9—C10 | 113.60 (16) | C8—C9—H9A | 109.00 |
C1—C10—C9 | 119.35 (16) | C8—C9—H9B | 109.00 |
N1—C10—C9 | 124.42 (16) | C10—C9—H9A | 109.00 |
N1—C10—C1 | 116.23 (15) | C10—C9—H9B | 109.00 |
N2—C11—C16 | 120.55 (14) | H9A—C9—H9B | 108.00 |
N2—C11—C12 | 122.79 (13) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.00 |
C12—C11—C16 | 116.66 (15) | C14—C13—H13 | 121.00 |
N3—C12—C13 | 116.51 (14) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.00 |
N3—C12—C11 | 121.84 (15) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.00 |
C11—C12—C13 | 121.62 (13) | C11—C16—H16 | 119.00 |
C12—C13—C14 | 118.99 (14) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.00 |
N4—C14—C15 | 119.61 (15) | ||
C10—N1—N2—C11 | 178.11 (14) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.7 (3) |
N2—N1—C10—C9 | −1.1 (2) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.3 (3) |
N2—N1—C10—C1 | 178.32 (13) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.0 (2) |
N1—N2—C11—C12 | 170.32 (14) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.2 (3) |
N1—N2—C11—C16 | −9.3 (2) | C1—C6—C7—C8 | −36.0 (3) |
O1—N3—C12—C11 | 4.1 (2) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 144.2 (2) |
O2—N3—C12—C11 | −174.74 (15) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 58.4 (3) |
O2—N3—C12—C13 | 3.3 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −46.4 (3) |
O1—N3—C12—C13 | −177.87 (14) | C8—C9—C10—N1 | −169.50 (18) |
O4—N4—C14—C15 | 5.9 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C1 | 11.2 (2) |
O4—N4—C14—C13 | −172.68 (15) | N2—C11—C16—C15 | −179.66 (14) |
O3—N4—C14—C15 | −175.53 (15) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −1.5 (2) |
O3—N4—C14—C13 | 5.9 (2) | C16—C11—C12—N3 | 176.45 (13) |
C10—C1—C6—C7 | 0.3 (3) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 0.7 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 179.7 (2) | N2—C11—C12—N3 | −3.2 (2) |
C10—C1—C6—C5 | −179.91 (17) | N2—C11—C12—C13 | 178.86 (14) |
C2—C1—C10—C9 | −166.92 (17) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 1.1 (2) |
C6—C1—C10—C9 | 12.5 (2) | N3—C12—C13—C14 | −176.90 (14) |
C2—C1—C10—N1 | 13.7 (2) | C12—C13—C14—N4 | 178.59 (14) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.5 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.1 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.1 (3) | N4—C14—C15—C16 | −179.38 (14) |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | 179.31 (18) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.9 (2) |
C6—C1—C10—N1 | −166.93 (16) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.5 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.0 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···O1 | 0.86 | 1.99 | 2.5976 (19) | 127 |
C2—H2···O2i | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.426 (2) | 153 |
C15—H15···O1i | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.235 (2) | 134 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H14N4O4 |
Mr | 326.31 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.8627 (8), 13.8704 (7), 7.3493 (4) |
β (°) | 99.211 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1495.53 (14) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.34 × 0.25 × 0.22 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.966, 0.975 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 13873, 3684, 2275 |
Rint | 0.036 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.052, 0.143, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 3684 |
No. of parameters | 217 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.38, −0.19 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···O1 | 0.86 | 1.99 | 2.5976 (19) | 127 |
C2—H2···O2i | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.426 (2) | 153 |
C15—H15···O1i | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.235 (2) | 134 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the provision of funds for the purchase of diffractometer and encouragement by Dr Muhammad Akram Chaudhary, Vice Chancellor, University of Sargodha, Pakistan.
References
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The title compound (I, Fig. 1) has been prepared for the chlorination and bromonition. Various properties of (I) as well as their derivatives will be undertaken.
The crystal structures of (II) i.e., 6-amino-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydro-1-[(2,3-dihydroindene- 1(1H)-ylidene)amino]-2-oxo-3,5-pyridinedicarbonitrile (Girgisa et al., 2003) has been published which contain 3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-ylidene moiety which is also present in (I). The other annilinic group i.e, (2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazine is very common.
In (I), the group A (C1—C7/C10) of 3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-ylidene moiety is planar with r. m. s. deviation of 0.0051 Å. The C-atoms, C8 and C9 are at a distance of 0.8224 (33) and 0.2986 (27) Å from the mean square plane of A. Similarly nitrogen atom N1 is at a distance of -0.2603 (24) Å from the same. The phenyl ring B (C11—C16) is planar with r. m. s. deviation of 0.0053 Å and N2 is at 0.0189 (23) Å from it. The dihedral angle between A/B is 10.51 (6)°. The nitro groups C (O1/N3/O2) and D (O3/N4/O4) are of course planar. The dihedral angle between B/C, B/D and C/D is 5.26 (24), 6.47 (15) and 11.17 (25)°, respectively. There exist an intramolecular H-bonding of N—H···O type completing an S(6) (Fig. 2) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995). The molecules are stabilized in the form of infinite one dimensional polymeric chains due to C—H···O type of intermolecular H-bondings (Table 1, Fig. 2) extending along the b axis and in these chains R22(13) ring motifs are present. There exist π—π interaction between the centroids of phenyl rings of annilinic group at a distance of 3.7046 (9) Å [symmetry: 1 - x, - y, - z]. The π-interaction is present (Table 1) between the nitro group not involved in the intramolecular H-bonding and the phenyl ring of (2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazine moiety.