organic compounds
N-[(E)-4-Chlorobenzylidene]-N′-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine
aDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, and bSchool of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM 43600 Bangi Selangor, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: karimah@salam.uitm.edu.my
The title compound, C19H15ClN2, adopts an E configuration with respect to the position of the chlorobenzene and diphenylamine groups on the C=N azomethine bond. The molecule is not planar, the central six-membered ring making angles of 12.26 (10) and 44.18 (11)° with the 4-chlorophenyl and phenyl rings, respectively. In the weak C—H⋯π interactions contribute to the stabilization of the packing.
Related literature
For related structures, see: Ojala et al. (2007); Fun et al. (2008). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987). For the biological activity of see: Küstü et al. (2007) and for their pharmaceutical properties and applications as corrosion inhibitors, see: Singh & Dhakarey (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL, PARST (Nardelli, 1995) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681002742X/zq2049sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681002742X/zq2049Isup2.hkl
4-Chlorobenzaldehyde (0.7029 g, 0.005 mol) in 15 ml of ethanol and N-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine (0.9212 g, 0.005 mol) in 10 ml of ethanol were mixed in a round bottom flask. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at about 30 °C. The mixture was left to cool down in an ice bath. A green solid was collected and washed with cold ethanol. Green crystals were obtained by recrystallization from toluene (yield 72%; melting point: 408–411 K; CHNS: C, 74.38; H, 4.93; N, 9.13. Found: C, 74.09; H, 4.91; N, 9.08. IR (cm-1): C=N, 1592; N—H, 3408; C—Cl, 749.
The H atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93 and N—H = 0.86 Å and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso(H)= 1.2 x Ueq (C or N).
The continuing study on
are driven not only because of their application as ligands but also because of their biological (Singh & Dhakarey, 2009) and pharmaceutical properties and as corrosion inhibitors (Küstü et al., 2007).The title compound, C19H15N2Cl (I), is a Schiff base having chlorobenzylidene and phenyl groups attached at the terminal nitrogen atoms of the 1,4-diaminobenzene group (Fig.1). The whole molecule is not planar. Each benzene ring is planar with a maximum deviation of 0.011 (2) Å for the C6 atom from the (C1—C6) ring. The middle (C8—C13) ring makes angles of 12.26 (10)° and 44.18 (11)° with the (C1—C6) and (C14—C19) rings, respectively. The dihedral angle between (C1—C6) and (C14—C19) rings is 56.00 (11)°. The E conformation about the C7=N1 double bond is also observed in N,N' -bis(2-methoxybenzylidene)-p-phenylenediamine (II) with an angle of 12.10 (15)° between the mean planes of the benzene rings (Ojala et al., 2007). The bond lengths and angles are in normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987) and comparable to those in (II) and 2-{(4-(phenyldiazenyl)phenl]imino-methyl}phenol (Fun et al., 2008).
In the π interactions, C1—H1B ···Cg3 (C14—C19) and C16—H16A···Cg1 (C1—C6) with H···Cg distances of 2.95 and 2.90 Å, and C—H···Cg angles of 135 and 136°, respectively.
the molecule is stablized by C—H..For related structures, see: Ojala et al. (2007); Fun et al. (2008). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987). For the biological activity of
see: Küstü et al. (2007) and for their pharmaceutical properties and applications as corrosion inhibitors, see: Singh & Dhakarey (2009).Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PARST (Nardelli, 1995) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I) with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. |
C19H15ClN2 | F(000) = 640 |
Mr = 306.78 | Dx = 1.327 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 1956 reflections |
a = 10.3353 (15) Å | θ = 1.9–25.5° |
b = 17.045 (3) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
c = 8.7893 (13) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 97.384 (3)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1535.5 (4) Å3 | 0.50 × 0.39 × 0.12 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2860 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2076 reflections with I > 2/s(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.038 |
Detector resolution: 83.66 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 1.9° |
ω scan | h = −11→12 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | k = −14→20 |
Tmin = 0.886, Tmax = 0.971 | l = −10→9 |
8939 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.127 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0491P)2 + 0.388P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2860 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
199 parameters | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
C19H15ClN2 | V = 1535.5 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 306.78 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.3353 (15) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
b = 17.045 (3) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 8.7893 (13) Å | 0.50 × 0.39 × 0.12 mm |
β = 97.384 (3)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2860 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | 2076 reflections with I > 2/s(I) |
Tmin = 0.886, Tmax = 0.971 | Rint = 0.038 |
8939 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.127 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
2860 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
199 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.49291 (8) | 0.14092 (4) | 1.51538 (8) | 0.0878 (3) | |
N1 | 0.19891 (17) | 0.12993 (11) | 0.7853 (2) | 0.0563 (5) | |
N2 | −0.00657 (18) | 0.08239 (12) | 0.1689 (2) | 0.0649 (6) | |
H2A | 0.0363 | 0.0492 | 0.1212 | 0.078* | |
C1 | 0.3831 (2) | 0.03701 (13) | 1.1159 (3) | 0.0595 (6) | |
H1B | 0.3918 | −0.0123 | 1.0730 | 0.071* | |
C2 | 0.4384 (2) | 0.05077 (14) | 1.2645 (3) | 0.0614 (6) | |
H2B | 0.4851 | 0.0116 | 1.3210 | 0.074* | |
C3 | 0.4233 (2) | 0.12328 (14) | 1.3281 (3) | 0.0568 (6) | |
C4 | 0.3532 (2) | 0.18165 (13) | 1.2465 (3) | 0.0583 (6) | |
H4A | 0.3421 | 0.2301 | 1.2915 | 0.070* | |
C5 | 0.2997 (2) | 0.16732 (13) | 1.0975 (3) | 0.0540 (6) | |
H5A | 0.2526 | 0.2067 | 1.0418 | 0.065* | |
C6 | 0.3150 (2) | 0.09492 (13) | 1.0290 (2) | 0.0502 (5) | |
C7 | 0.2607 (2) | 0.07919 (13) | 0.8699 (3) | 0.0556 (6) | |
H7A | 0.2723 | 0.0296 | 0.8296 | 0.067* | |
C8 | 0.1486 (2) | 0.11346 (13) | 0.6310 (2) | 0.0506 (5) | |
C9 | 0.0617 (2) | 0.16743 (13) | 0.5585 (3) | 0.0565 (6) | |
H9A | 0.0388 | 0.2110 | 0.6130 | 0.068* | |
C10 | 0.0079 (2) | 0.15853 (13) | 0.4074 (3) | 0.0574 (6) | |
H10A | −0.0497 | 0.1960 | 0.3615 | 0.069* | |
C11 | 0.0396 (2) | 0.09396 (13) | 0.3239 (3) | 0.0514 (5) | |
C12 | 0.1269 (2) | 0.03969 (14) | 0.3963 (3) | 0.0575 (6) | |
H12A | 0.1493 | −0.0040 | 0.3418 | 0.069* | |
C13 | 0.1808 (2) | 0.04887 (13) | 0.5455 (3) | 0.0561 (6) | |
H13A | 0.2395 | 0.0117 | 0.5907 | 0.067* | |
C14 | −0.1137 (2) | 0.11789 (12) | 0.0811 (3) | 0.0500 (5) | |
C15 | −0.2251 (2) | 0.13990 (12) | 0.1426 (3) | 0.0532 (6) | |
H15A | −0.2297 | 0.1331 | 0.2468 | 0.064* | |
C16 | −0.3291 (2) | 0.17186 (13) | 0.0496 (3) | 0.0581 (6) | |
H16A | −0.4032 | 0.1871 | 0.0920 | 0.070* | |
C17 | −0.3251 (2) | 0.18156 (14) | −0.1047 (3) | 0.0649 (6) | |
H17A | −0.3957 | 0.2034 | −0.1667 | 0.078* | |
C18 | −0.2160 (3) | 0.15871 (14) | −0.1662 (3) | 0.0650 (6) | |
H18A | −0.2133 | 0.1642 | −0.2710 | 0.078* | |
C19 | −0.1107 (2) | 0.12777 (14) | −0.0752 (3) | 0.0592 (6) | |
H19A | −0.0368 | 0.1133 | −0.1185 | 0.071* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.1158 (6) | 0.0755 (5) | 0.0653 (4) | −0.0226 (4) | −0.0141 (4) | 0.0041 (3) |
N1 | 0.0524 (11) | 0.0529 (11) | 0.0630 (12) | 0.0028 (9) | 0.0051 (9) | −0.0015 (10) |
N2 | 0.0588 (12) | 0.0757 (14) | 0.0600 (12) | 0.0135 (10) | 0.0066 (10) | −0.0130 (10) |
C1 | 0.0701 (15) | 0.0421 (12) | 0.0673 (16) | 0.0003 (11) | 0.0133 (12) | 0.0000 (11) |
C2 | 0.0662 (15) | 0.0529 (14) | 0.0643 (15) | 0.0013 (12) | 0.0057 (12) | 0.0133 (12) |
C3 | 0.0604 (14) | 0.0540 (14) | 0.0555 (14) | −0.0116 (11) | 0.0057 (11) | 0.0039 (11) |
C4 | 0.0668 (15) | 0.0431 (13) | 0.0659 (15) | −0.0022 (11) | 0.0121 (12) | −0.0037 (11) |
C5 | 0.0508 (13) | 0.0477 (13) | 0.0633 (14) | 0.0054 (10) | 0.0072 (11) | 0.0043 (11) |
C6 | 0.0457 (12) | 0.0469 (13) | 0.0594 (14) | −0.0024 (10) | 0.0116 (10) | 0.0018 (11) |
C7 | 0.0589 (14) | 0.0455 (13) | 0.0628 (15) | −0.0044 (11) | 0.0092 (11) | −0.0050 (11) |
C8 | 0.0451 (12) | 0.0494 (13) | 0.0573 (14) | −0.0045 (10) | 0.0066 (10) | −0.0005 (10) |
C9 | 0.0581 (14) | 0.0464 (13) | 0.0653 (15) | 0.0028 (11) | 0.0083 (11) | −0.0064 (11) |
C10 | 0.0578 (14) | 0.0478 (13) | 0.0645 (15) | 0.0046 (11) | 0.0005 (11) | 0.0023 (11) |
C11 | 0.0426 (12) | 0.0540 (14) | 0.0583 (14) | −0.0037 (10) | 0.0091 (10) | −0.0028 (11) |
C12 | 0.0481 (13) | 0.0568 (14) | 0.0677 (15) | 0.0041 (11) | 0.0082 (11) | −0.0126 (12) |
C13 | 0.0460 (12) | 0.0538 (14) | 0.0681 (15) | 0.0056 (11) | 0.0056 (11) | −0.0019 (12) |
C14 | 0.0481 (12) | 0.0453 (12) | 0.0562 (13) | −0.0049 (10) | 0.0052 (10) | −0.0059 (10) |
C15 | 0.0550 (13) | 0.0522 (13) | 0.0535 (13) | −0.0032 (11) | 0.0119 (10) | −0.0031 (10) |
C16 | 0.0528 (13) | 0.0527 (14) | 0.0691 (16) | 0.0027 (11) | 0.0087 (11) | −0.0079 (12) |
C17 | 0.0684 (16) | 0.0557 (14) | 0.0676 (16) | 0.0073 (12) | −0.0033 (13) | −0.0016 (12) |
C18 | 0.0788 (17) | 0.0640 (16) | 0.0519 (14) | −0.0021 (13) | 0.0072 (12) | −0.0003 (12) |
C19 | 0.0574 (14) | 0.0626 (15) | 0.0603 (15) | −0.0054 (12) | 0.0175 (11) | −0.0071 (12) |
Cl1—C3 | 1.736 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.381 (3) |
N1—C7 | 1.260 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9300 |
N1—C8 | 1.417 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.385 (3) |
N2—C11 | 1.399 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
N2—C14 | 1.402 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.388 (3) |
N2—H2A | 0.8600 | C12—C13 | 1.367 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.377 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.384 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
C1—H1B | 0.9300 | C14—C15 | 1.385 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.373 (3) | C14—C19 | 1.389 (3) |
C2—H2B | 0.9300 | C15—C16 | 1.376 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.377 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.376 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.373 (3) |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.391 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.368 (3) |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.463 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.370 (3) |
C7—H7A | 0.9300 | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.382 (3) | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
C8—C13 | 1.397 (3) | ||
C7—N1—C8 | 121.7 (2) | C9—C10—C11 | 120.2 (2) |
C11—N2—C14 | 128.39 (19) | C9—C10—H10A | 119.9 |
C11—N2—H2A | 115.8 | C11—C10—H10A | 119.9 |
C14—N2—H2A | 115.8 | C10—C11—C12 | 118.1 (2) |
C2—C1—C6 | 121.4 (2) | C10—C11—N2 | 123.6 (2) |
C2—C1—H1B | 119.3 | C12—C11—N2 | 118.2 (2) |
C6—C1—H1B | 119.3 | C13—C12—C11 | 121.6 (2) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.0 (2) | C13—C12—H12A | 119.2 |
C3—C2—H2B | 120.5 | C11—C12—H12A | 119.2 |
C1—C2—H2B | 120.5 | C12—C13—C8 | 120.7 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.2 (2) | C12—C13—H13A | 119.6 |
C2—C3—Cl1 | 119.14 (19) | C8—C13—H13A | 119.6 |
C4—C3—Cl1 | 119.66 (19) | C15—C14—C19 | 118.6 (2) |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.2 (2) | C15—C14—N2 | 122.7 (2) |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.4 | C19—C14—N2 | 118.7 (2) |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.4 | C16—C15—C14 | 120.0 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.0 (2) | C16—C15—H15A | 120.0 |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.5 | C14—C15—H15A | 120.0 |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.5 | C17—C16—C15 | 121.0 (2) |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.2 (2) | C17—C16—H16A | 119.5 |
C1—C6—C7 | 120.1 (2) | C15—C16—H16A | 119.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 121.7 (2) | C18—C17—C16 | 119.1 (2) |
N1—C7—C6 | 122.8 (2) | C18—C17—H17A | 120.4 |
N1—C7—H7A | 118.6 | C16—C17—H17A | 120.4 |
C6—C7—H7A | 118.6 | C17—C18—C19 | 120.8 (2) |
C9—C8—C13 | 117.5 (2) | C17—C18—H18A | 119.6 |
C9—C8—N1 | 116.5 (2) | C19—C18—H18A | 119.6 |
C13—C8—N1 | 126.0 (2) | C18—C19—C14 | 120.5 (2) |
C10—C9—C8 | 121.8 (2) | C18—C19—H19A | 119.8 |
C10—C9—H9A | 119.1 | C14—C19—H19A | 119.8 |
C8—C9—H9A | 119.1 | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.1 (4) | C9—C10—C11—N2 | −177.3 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.7 (4) | C14—N2—C11—C10 | −18.4 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—Cl1 | −179.97 (17) | C14—N2—C11—C12 | 164.8 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.4 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.1 (3) |
Cl1—C3—C4—C5 | 179.28 (17) | N2—C11—C12—C13 | 177.0 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.3 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 0.5 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −2.1 (3) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −0.5 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 178.2 (2) | N1—C8—C13—C12 | −179.1 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.4 (3) | C11—N2—C14—C15 | −32.5 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −178.9 (2) | C11—N2—C14—C19 | 150.9 (2) |
C8—N1—C7—C6 | 179.28 (18) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | −0.9 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—N1 | −179.3 (2) | N2—C14—C15—C16 | −177.6 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—N1 | 1.0 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.8 (3) |
C7—N1—C8—C9 | 167.8 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.2 (4) |
C7—N1—C8—C13 | −13.6 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −1.2 (4) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | 0.1 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | 1.0 (4) |
N1—C8—C9—C10 | 178.8 (2) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | 0.0 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.5 (3) | N2—C14—C19—C18 | 176.8 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.6 (3) |
Cg1 and Cg3 are the centroids of the C1–C6 and C14–C19 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1B···Cg3i | 0.93 | 2.95 | 3.661 (2) | 135 |
C16—H16A···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.90 | 3.624 (2) | 136 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z−1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H15ClN2 |
Mr | 306.78 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.3353 (15), 17.045 (3), 8.7893 (13) |
β (°) | 97.384 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1535.5 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.25 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.39 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.886, 0.971 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2/s(I)] reflections | 8939, 2860, 2076 |
Rint | 0.038 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.606 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.054, 0.127, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 2860 |
No. of parameters | 199 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.27 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2000), SAINT (Bruker, 2000), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PARST (Nardelli, 1995) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 and Cg3 are the centroids of the C1–C6 and C14–C19 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1B···Cg3i | 0.93 | 2.95 | 3.661 (2) | 135 |
C16—H16A···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.90 | 3.624 (2) | 136 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z−1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia, Universiti Teknologi MARA and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysian for the research grants Nos. 600-RMI/ST/FRGS 5/3/Fst(47/2010) and UKM-OUP-BTT-28/2007. NZNH thanks UiTM for the Fellowship Scheme Award.
References
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The continuing study on Schiff bases are driven not only because of their application as ligands but also because of their biological (Singh & Dhakarey, 2009) and pharmaceutical properties and as corrosion inhibitors (Küstü et al., 2007).
The title compound, C19H15N2Cl (I), is a Schiff base having chlorobenzylidene and phenyl groups attached at the terminal nitrogen atoms of the 1,4-diaminobenzene group (Fig.1). The whole molecule is not planar. Each benzene ring is planar with a maximum deviation of 0.011 (2) Å for the C6 atom from the (C1—C6) ring. The middle (C8—C13) ring makes angles of 12.26 (10)° and 44.18 (11)° with the (C1—C6) and (C14—C19) rings, respectively. The dihedral angle between (C1—C6) and (C14—C19) rings is 56.00 (11)°. The E conformation about the C7=N1 double bond is also observed in N,N' -bis(2-methoxybenzylidene)-p-phenylenediamine (II) with an angle of 12.10 (15)° between the mean planes of the benzene rings (Ojala et al., 2007). The bond lengths and angles are in normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987) and comparable to those in (II) and 2-{(4-(phenyldiazenyl)phenl]imino-methyl}phenol (Fun et al., 2008).
In the crystal structure, the molecule is stablized by C—H..π interactions, C1—H1B ···Cg3 (C14—C19) and C16—H16A···Cg1 (C1—C6) with H···Cg distances of 2.95 and 2.90 Å, and C—H···Cg angles of 135 and 136°, respectively.