Related literature
For characterization of related structures, see Camerman & Camerman (1971a, 1972a); Codding (1986); Marubayashi et al. (1999). For structure–activity relationships, see Camerman & Camerman (1970, 1971a,b, 1972a,b, 1981). For the profile function, see: Cheary & Coelho (1992) and for the March–Dollase orientation correction, see: Dollase (1986).
Experimental
Data collection
Bruker D8 Advance diffractometer Specimen mounting: packed powder Data collection mode: reflection Scan method: step 2θmin = 5°, 2θmax = 104.86°, 2θstep = 0.02°
|
D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A | N1—H1⋯Cli | 0.91 | 2.25 | 3.141 (13) | 166 | O1—H2⋯Cl | 0.88 | 2.11 | 2.986 (13) | 173 | C20—H20B⋯Cl | 0.97 | 2.76 | 3.623 (12) | 149 | Symmetry code: (i) x, y, z+1. | |
Data collection: D8 Software (Bruker, 2005); cell refinement: TOPAS-R (Coelho, 2005); data reduction: TOPAS-R; program(s) used to solve structure: TOPAS-R; program(s) used to refine structure: TOPAS-R; molecular graphics: SHELXTL/NT (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: enCIFer (Allen et al., 2004).
Supporting information
Samples of the racemic mixture of the title compound were kindly provided by Dr. C. Pellegatta (Solmag, Divisione di Fidia Farmaceutici S.p.A., Garbagnate Milanese, Italy)
Approximate cell parameters for 1 were determined by the SVD indexing algorithm present in the program TOPAS-R (Coelho, 2005), using the first 20 peak positions, M(20) = 31. Structure solution was initiated by employing a semi-rigid molecular fragment (flexible about five torsion angles) taken from the known crystal structure of THPD (see Camerman & Camerman 1972a) and a freely floating Cl- anion. Simulated annealing allowed the location and orientation of the used fragments, later refined by the Rietveld method, using the independent atom model for non-H atoms (geometrically restrained to achieve convergence to a chemically plausible structure) and idealized H-atom positions. The diffraction profile and the difference between the measured and calculated profiles are shown in Fig. 3.
Data collection: D8 software (Bruker, 2005); cell refinement: TOPAS-R (Coelho, 2005); data reduction: TOPAS-R (Coelho, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: TOPAS-R (Coelho, 2005); program(s) used to refine structure: TOPAS-R (Coelho, 2005); molecular graphics: SHELXTL/NT (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: enCIFer (Allen et al., 2004).
1-(3-cyclohexyl-3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropyl)piperidinium chloride
top Crystal data top C20H32NO+·Cl− | F(000) = 736 |
Mr = 337.93 | Dx = 1.130 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P21212 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.540562, 1.544390 Å |
a = 30.0265 (8) Å | T = 298 K |
b = 11.2297 (4) Å | Particle morphology: no specific habit |
c = 5.8931 (2) Å | white |
V = 1987.08 (12) Å3 | flat sheet, 15 × 20 mm |
Z = 4 | Specimen preparation: Prepared at 298 K and 101.325 kPa |
Data collection top Bruker AXS D8 Advance diffractometer | Data collection mode: reflection |
Radiation source: sealed X-ray tube | Scan method: step |
Ni filter monochromator | 2θmin = 5°, 2θmax = 104.86°, 2θstep = 0.02° |
Specimen mounting: packed powder | |
Refinement top Refinement on Inet | Profile function: fundamental parameters (Cheary & Coelho, 1992) |
Least-squares matrix: full with fixed elements per cycle | 100 parameters |
Rp = 0.051 | 46 restraints |
Rwp = 0.075 | H-atom parameters constrained |
Rexp = 0.008 | w = 1/σ(Yobs)2 |
RBragg = 0.023 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.01 |
χ2 = 91.317 | Background function: Chebyshev polynomial |
4994 data points | Preferred orientation correction: March–Dollase (Dollase, 1986); direction of preferred orientation 100, texture parameter r = 0.763). |
Crystal data top C20H32NO+·Cl− | V = 1987.08 (12) Å3 |
Mr = 337.93 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P21212 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.540562, 1.544390 Å |
a = 30.0265 (8) Å | T = 298 K |
b = 11.2297 (4) Å | flat sheet, 15 × 20 mm |
c = 5.8931 (2) Å | |
Data collection top Bruker AXS D8 Advance diffractometer | Scan method: step |
Specimen mounting: packed powder | 2θmin = 5°, 2θmax = 104.86°, 2θstep = 0.02° |
Data collection mode: reflection | |
Refinement top Rp = 0.051 | 4994 data points |
Rwp = 0.075 | 100 parameters |
Rexp = 0.008 | 46 restraints |
RBragg = 0.023 | H-atom parameters constrained |
χ2 = 91.317 | |
Special details top Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All e.s.d.'s are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
O1 | −0.1539 (3) | 0.9849 (13) | −0.521 (2) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
N1 | −0.2407 (2) | 1.0155 (11) | −0.0092 (18) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
C1 | −0.1953 (3) | 1.0772 (12) | −0.079 (3) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
C2 | −0.1630 (3) | 0.9800 (12) | −0.118 (2) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
C3 | −0.1306 (3) | 0.9977 (10) | −0.3049 (17) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
C4 | −0.0896 (3) | 0.9088 (8) | −0.3708 (19) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
C5 | −0.1053 (3) | 0.7793 (9) | −0.349 (2) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
C6 | −0.0643 (3) | 0.6928 (9) | −0.3714 (19) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
C7 | −0.0458 (3) | 0.7068 (9) | −0.6064 (19) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
C8 | −0.0271 (3) | 0.8346 (9) | −0.617 (2) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
C9 | −0.0682 (3) | 0.9211 (9) | −0.612 (2) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
C10 | −0.1089 (3) | 1.1202 (8) | −0.2851 (17) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
C11 | −0.1119 (4) | 1.2011 (9) | −0.4647 (19) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
C12 | −0.0882 (3) | 1.3065 (10) | −0.4550 (18) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
C13 | −0.0620 (4) | 1.3275 (10) | −0.2593 (16) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
C14 | −0.0603 (4) | 1.2490 (9) | −0.0726 (18) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
C15 | −0.0837 (4) | 1.1401 (9) | −0.0896 (18) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
C16 | −0.2651 (3) | 1.0901 (10) | 0.1634 (19) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
C17 | −0.3081 (3) | 1.0375 (12) | 0.2536 (16) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
C18 | −0.3374 (3) | 1.0063 (13) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
C19 | −0.3122 (3) | 0.9158 (10) | −0.091 (2) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
C20 | −0.2705 (3) | 0.9634 (13) | −0.1905 (16) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
Cl | −0.22190 (13) | 0.8068 (5) | −0.6675 (10) | 0.0703 (16)* | |
H1 | −0.23187 | 0.95067 | 0.07164 | 0.0703* | |
H1A | −0.19914 | 1.12387 | −0.21648 | 0.0703* | |
H1B | −0.18491 | 1.12941 | 0.04069 | 0.0703* | |
H2 | −0.17234 | 0.92801 | −0.56039 | 0.0703* | |
H2A | −0.17952 | 0.90757 | −0.14864 | 0.0703* | |
H2B | −0.14641 | 0.96752 | 0.02116 | 0.0703* | |
H4 | −0.06586 | 0.92116 | −0.25892 | 0.0703* | |
H5A | −0.12688 | 0.76178 | −0.46648 | 0.0703* | |
H5B | −0.11951 | 0.76773 | −0.20272 | 0.0703* | |
H6A | −0.04184 | 0.71266 | −0.25946 | 0.0703* | |
H6B | −0.07368 | 0.61116 | −0.34674 | 0.0703* | |
H7A | −0.06895 | 0.69573 | −0.71908 | 0.0703* | |
H7B | −0.02234 | 0.64909 | −0.63362 | 0.0703* | |
H8A | −0.01016 | 0.84599 | −0.75576 | 0.0703* | |
H8B | −0.00772 | 0.84971 | −0.48882 | 0.0703* | |
H9A | −0.05872 | 1.00254 | −0.63816 | 0.0703* | |
H9B | −0.08956 | 0.89932 | −0.72825 | 0.0703* | |
H11 | −0.12967 | 1.18414 | −0.58978 | 0.0703* | |
H12 | −0.08933 | 1.36158 | −0.57273 | 0.0703* | |
H13 | −0.04506 | 1.39670 | −0.25339 | 0.0703* | |
H14 | −0.04432 | 1.26822 | 0.05746 | 0.0703* | |
H15 | −0.08230 | 1.08356 | 0.02551 | 0.0703* | |
H16A | −0.27176 | 1.16675 | 0.09554 | 0.0703* | |
H16B | −0.24530 | 1.10423 | 0.29060 | 0.0703* | |
H17A | −0.32313 | 1.09468 | 0.35033 | 0.0703* | |
H17B | −0.30188 | 0.96662 | 0.34216 | 0.0703* | |
H18A | −0.36547 | 0.97302 | 0.10171 | 0.0703* | |
H18B | −0.34357 | 1.07706 | −0.03843 | 0.0703* | |
H19A | −0.30505 | 0.84757 | 0.00304 | 0.0703* | |
H19B | −0.33137 | 0.88837 | −0.21298 | 0.0703* | |
H20A | −0.27764 | 1.02447 | −0.30103 | 0.0703* | |
H20B | −0.25477 | 0.89994 | −0.26842 | 0.0703* | |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top O1—C3 | 1.460 (15) | C2—H2A | 0.9696 |
O1—H2 | 0.8767 | C2—H2B | 0.9696 |
N1—C1 | 1.584 (13) | C4—H4 | 0.9808 |
N1—C20 | 1.511 (14) | C5—H5A | 0.9684 |
N1—C16 | 1.508 (15) | C5—H5B | 0.9705 |
N1—H1 | 0.9096 | C6—H6A | 0.9694 |
C1—C2 | 1.478 (17) | C6—H6B | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.483 (14) | C7—H7A | 0.9693 |
C3—C4 | 1.632 (14) | C7—H7B | 0.9704 |
C3—C10 | 1.527 (14) | C8—H8A | 0.9714 |
C4—C5 | 1.534 (13) | C8—H8B | 0.9685 |
C4—C9 | 1.566 (16) | C9—H9A | 0.9701 |
C5—C6 | 1.574 (13) | C9—H9B | 0.9697 |
C6—C7 | 1.500 (15) | C11—H11 | 0.9297 |
C7—C8 | 1.542 (14) | C12—H12 | 0.9301 |
C8—C9 | 1.571 (13) | C13—H13 | 0.9294 |
C10—C11 | 1.398 (14) | C14—H14 | 0.9297 |
C10—C15 | 1.396 (15) | C15—H15 | 0.9301 |
C11—C12 | 1.382 (15) | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C12—C13 | 1.416 (15) | C16—H16B | 0.9698 |
C13—C14 | 1.411 (15) | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
C14—C15 | 1.414 (15) | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
C16—C17 | 1.516 (14) | C18—H18A | 0.9693 |
C17—C18 | 1.524 (15) | C18—H18B | 0.9713 |
C18—C19 | 1.518 (17) | C19—H19A | 0.9697 |
C19—C20 | 1.482 (14) | C19—H19B | 0.9710 |
C1—H1A | 0.9718 | C20—H20A | 0.9698 |
C1—H1B | 0.9688 | C20—H20B | 0.9704 |
| | | |
Cl···C20 | 3.623 (12) | H2B···C15 | 2.7799 |
Cl···O1 | 2.986 (13) | H2B···H1 | 2.5900 |
Cl···N1i | 3.141 (13) | H2B···H9Bii | 2.3837 |
Cl···C16i | 3.577 (12) | H2B···H15 | 2.3248 |
Cl···H20B | 2.7567 | H4···C15 | 2.7069 |
Cl···H16A | 2.9787 | H4···H6A | 2.4500 |
Cl···H5A | 3.1305 | H4···H8B | 2.3510 |
Cl···H17Bi | 2.9986 | H4···H15 | 2.5257 |
Cl···H1i | 2.2501 | H5A···Cl | 3.1305 |
Cl···H2 | 2.1132 | H5A···H9B | 2.4538 |
O1···Cl | 2.986 (13) | H5A···H17A | 2.4986 |
O1···H9B | 2.4795 | H5A···H7A | 2.4065 |
O1···H11 | 2.3874 | H5A···O1 | 2.6532 |
O1···H2Bi | 2.7145 | H5A···H2 | 2.3779 |
O1···H5A | 2.6532 | H5B···H2A | 2.4113 |
O1···H1A | 2.7389 | H5B···C2 | 2.7635 |
N1···Clii | 3.141 (13) | H6A···H4 | 2.4500 |
C1···C15 | 3.425 (15) | H6A···H8B | 2.2902 |
C9···C11 | 3.516 (15) | H7A···H5A | 2.4065 |
C11···C9 | 3.516 (15) | H7A···H9B | 2.3691 |
C15···C1 | 3.425 (15) | H8A···H14iv | 2.3521 |
C16···Clii | 3.577 (12) | H8A···C14iv | 3.0168 |
C17···C20ii | 3.564 (14) | H8B···H4 | 2.3510 |
C20···Cl | 3.623 (12) | H8B···H6A | 2.2902 |
C20···C17i | 3.564 (14) | H9A···C11 | 2.9269 |
C1···H19A | 3.0690 | H9A···C10 | 2.8888 |
C2···H5B | 2.7635 | H9A···H15i | 2.2929 |
C2···H20B | 3.0310 | H9B···H5A | 2.4538 |
C2···H15 | 2.8176 | H9B···H7A | 2.3691 |
C4···H15 | 3.0584 | H9B···O1 | 2.4795 |
C5···H2 | 2.8970 | H9B···H2Bi | 2.3837 |
C5···H17A | 2.9860 | H9B···H15i | 2.5364 |
C5···H2A | 2.9043 | H11···O1 | 2.3874 |
C9···H15i | 2.8409 | H14···H8Aiii | 2.3521 |
C10···H9A | 2.8888 | H15···C4 | 3.0584 |
C10···H1A | 2.7400 | H15···C9ii | 2.8409 |
C10···H1B | 2.9842 | H15···H2B | 2.3248 |
C11···H9A | 2.9269 | H15···H4 | 2.5257 |
C13···H18A | 2.8767 | H15···H9Aii | 2.2929 |
C14···H8Aiii | 3.0168 | H15···H9Bii | 2.5364 |
C15···H4 | 2.7069 | H15···C2 | 2.8176 |
C15···H2B | 2.7799 | H16A···Cl | 2.9787 |
C17···H20Aii | 2.7832 | H16A···H18B | 2.5072 |
C20···H17Bi | 2.9110 | H16B···H1B | 2.3531 |
C20···H2A | 2.8138 | H17A···H5A | 2.4986 |
H1···H2B | 2.5900 | H17A···C5 | 2.9860 |
H1···H19A | 2.5165 | H17A···H20Aii | 2.5901 |
H1···H2A | 2.0953 | H17B···Clii | 2.9986 |
H1···Clii | 2.2501 | H17B···C20ii | 2.9110 |
H1A···O1 | 2.7389 | H17B···H19A | 2.4063 |
H1A···C10 | 2.7400 | H17B···H20Aii | 2.3180 |
H1B···C10 | 2.9842 | H18A···C13 | 2.8767 |
H1B···H19A | 2.4818 | H18B···H20A | 2.5811 |
H1B···H16B | 2.3531 | H18B···H16A | 2.5072 |
H2···C5 | 2.8970 | H19A···C1 | 3.0690 |
H2···Cl | 2.1132 | H19A···H1 | 2.5165 |
H2···H2A | 2.4468 | H19A···H17B | 2.4063 |
H2···H5A | 2.3779 | H19A···H1B | 2.4818 |
H2A···C5 | 2.9043 | H20A···H17Bi | 2.3180 |
H2A···H5B | 2.4113 | H20A···H18B | 2.5811 |
H2A···H20B | 2.3689 | H20A···C17i | 2.7832 |
H2A···C20 | 2.8138 | H20A···H17Ai | 2.5901 |
H2A···H1 | 2.0953 | H20B···Cl | 2.7567 |
H2A···H2 | 2.4468 | H20B···C2 | 3.0310 |
H2B···O1ii | 2.7145 | H20B···H2A | 2.3689 |
| | | |
C3—O1—H2 | 127.25 | C5—C6—H6B | 110.09 |
C1—N1—C16 | 110.5 (10) | C7—C6—H6A | 110.27 |
C16—N1—C20 | 113.8 (7) | C7—C6—H6B | 110.17 |
C1—N1—C20 | 119.7 (10) | H6A—C6—H6B | 108.52 |
C20—N1—H1 | 103.47 | C6—C7—H7A | 110.70 |
C1—N1—H1 | 103.61 | C6—C7—H7B | 110.57 |
C16—N1—H1 | 103.48 | C8—C7—H7A | 110.65 |
N1—C1—C2 | 106.4 (10) | C8—C7—H7B | 110.52 |
C1—C2—C3 | 116.5 (11) | H7A—C7—H7B | 108.76 |
O1—C3—C4 | 95.4 (8) | C7—C8—H8A | 110.32 |
O1—C3—C10 | 111.1 (9) | C7—C8—H8B | 110.50 |
C2—C3—C4 | 126.1 (9) | C9—C8—H8A | 110.22 |
C2—C3—C10 | 110.1 (9) | C9—C8—H8B | 110.43 |
O1—C3—C2 | 108.7 (8) | H8A—C8—H8B | 108.60 |
C4—C3—C10 | 104.3 (7) | C4—C9—H9A | 110.35 |
C3—C4—C5 | 109.2 (7) | C4—C9—H9B | 110.34 |
C3—C4—C9 | 118.1 (8) | C8—C9—H9A | 110.45 |
C5—C4—C9 | 106.6 (8) | C8—C9—H9B | 110.51 |
C4—C5—C6 | 109.7 (7) | H9A—C9—H9B | 108.63 |
C5—C6—C7 | 107.6 (8) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.28 |
C6—C7—C8 | 105.6 (9) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.24 |
C7—C8—C9 | 106.8 (7) | C11—C12—H12 | 121.32 |
C4—C9—C8 | 106.5 (8) | C13—C12—H12 | 121.14 |
C11—C10—C15 | 123.8 (9) | C12—C13—H13 | 118.29 |
C3—C10—C11 | 120.0 (9) | C14—C13—H13 | 118.26 |
C3—C10—C15 | 116.0 (8) | C13—C14—H14 | 121.10 |
C10—C11—C12 | 119.5 (10) | C15—C14—H14 | 121.04 |
C11—C12—C13 | 117.5 (10) | C10—C15—H15 | 121.13 |
C12—C13—C14 | 123.5 (10) | C14—C15—H15 | 121.09 |
C13—C14—C15 | 117.9 (10) | N1—C16—H16A | 108.37 |
C10—C15—C14 | 117.8 (9) | N1—C16—H16B | 108.33 |
N1—C16—C17 | 115.7 (9) | C17—C16—H16A | 108.34 |
C16—C17—C18 | 107.9 (8) | C17—C16—H16B | 108.35 |
C17—C18—C19 | 107.3 (8) | H16A—C16—H16B | 107.45 |
C18—C19—C20 | 113.4 (10) | C16—C17—H17A | 110.15 |
N1—C20—C19 | 111.1 (8) | C16—C17—H17B | 110.15 |
N1—C1—H1A | 110.51 | C18—C17—H17A | 110.12 |
N1—C1—H1B | 110.66 | C18—C17—H17B | 110.12 |
C2—C1—H1A | 110.28 | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.46 |
C2—C1—H1B | 110.41 | C17—C18—H18A | 110.43 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 108.59 | C17—C18—H18B | 110.31 |
C1—C2—H2A | 108.23 | C19—C18—H18A | 110.20 |
C1—C2—H2B | 108.19 | C19—C18—H18B | 110.09 |
C3—C2—H2A | 108.04 | H18A—C18—H18B | 108.47 |
C3—C2—H2B | 108.10 | C18—C19—H19A | 108.92 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.39 | C18—C19—H19B | 108.96 |
C3—C4—H4 | 107.56 | C20—C19—H19A | 108.91 |
C5—C4—H4 | 107.53 | C20—C19—H19B | 108.80 |
C9—C4—H4 | 107.42 | H19A—C19—H19B | 107.67 |
C4—C5—H5A | 109.77 | N1—C20—H20A | 109.39 |
C4—C5—H5B | 109.65 | N1—C20—H20B | 109.31 |
C6—C5—H5A | 109.75 | C19—C20—H20A | 109.50 |
C6—C5—H5B | 109.62 | C19—C20—H20B | 109.48 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 108.29 | H20A—C20—H20B | 108.00 |
C5—C6—H6A | 110.19 | | |
| | | |
C16—N1—C1—C2 | 144.9 (11) | C2—C3—C10—C11 | −122.4 (10) |
C20—N1—C1—C2 | −79.8 (14) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −170.5 (8) |
C1—N1—C16—C17 | −176.9 (9) | C3—C4—C9—C8 | 174.3 (8) |
C20—N1—C16—C17 | 45.0 (14) | C5—C4—C9—C8 | −62.5 (9) |
C1—N1—C20—C19 | −177.0 (10) | C9—C4—C5—C6 | 60.9 (10) |
C16—N1—C20—C19 | −43.2 (14) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −64.1 (11) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 143.5 (10) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 66.4 (9) |
C1—C2—C3—O1 | −72.9 (14) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −69.6 (10) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 175.4 (10) | C7—C8—C9—C4 | 67.6 (10) |
C1—C2—C3—C10 | 49.0 (12) | C3—C10—C11—C12 | −173.1 (9) |
O1—C3—C4—C5 | −77.8 (10) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 1.4 (16) |
C2—C3—C10—C15 | 62.7 (11) | C3—C10—C15—C14 | 175.3 (9) |
C4—C3—C10—C11 | 99.8 (10) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | 0.6 (16) |
C4—C3—C10—C15 | −75.2 (11) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.5 (15) |
C10—C3—C4—C5 | 168.8 (8) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −2.4 (16) |
C10—C3—C4—C9 | −69.3 (10) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 4.4 (17) |
O1—C3—C10—C11 | −1.9 (13) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | −3.4 (16) |
O1—C3—C10—C15 | −176.8 (9) | N1—C16—C17—C18 | −53.6 (13) |
O1—C3—C4—C9 | 44.1 (11) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 60.4 (13) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 40.0 (13) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −64.4 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—C9 | 161.9 (9) | C18—C19—C20—N1 | 54.5 (13) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z−1; (ii) x, y, z+1; (iii) −x, −y+2, z+1; (iv) −x, −y+2, z−1. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···Clii | 0.91 | 2.25 | 3.141 (13) | 166 |
O1—H2···Cl | 0.88 | 2.11 | 2.986 (13) | 173 |
C11—H11···O1 | 0.93 | 2.39 | 2.756 (17) | 103 |
C20—H20B···Cl | 0.97 | 2.76 | 3.623 (12) | 149 |
Symmetry code: (ii) x, y, z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | C20H32NO+·Cl− |
Mr | 337.93 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P21212 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 30.0265 (8), 11.2297 (4), 5.8931 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1987.08 (12) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα, λ = 1.540562, 1.544390 Å |
Specimen shape, size (mm) | Flat sheet, 15 × 20 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Bruker AXS D8 Advance diffractometer |
Specimen mounting | Packed powder |
Data collection mode | Reflection |
Scan method | Step |
2θ values (°) | 2θmin = 5 2θmax = 104.86 2θstep = 0.02 |
|
Refinement |
R factors and goodness of fit | Rp = 0.051, Rwp = 0.075, Rexp = 0.008, RBragg = 0.023, χ2 = 91.317 |
No. of data points | 4994 |
No. of parameters | 100 |
No. of restraints | 46 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···Cli | 0.91 | 2.25 | 3.141 (13) | 166 |
O1—H2···Cl | 0.88 | 2.11 | 2.986 (13) | 173 |
C20—H20B···Cl | 0.97 | 2.76 | 3.623 (12) | 149 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y, z+1. |
References
Allen, F. H., Johnson, O., Shields, G. P., Smith, B. R. & Towler, M. (2004). J. Appl. Cryst. 37, 335–338. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Bruker (2005). D8 Software. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Camerman, A. & Camerman, N. (1970). Science, 168, 1457–1458. CrossRef CAS PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar
Camerman, N. & Camerman, A. (1971a). Mol. Pharmacol. 7, 406–412. CAS PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar
Camerman, A. & Camerman, N. (1971b). Acta Cryst. B27, 2205–2211. CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Web of Science Google Scholar
Camerman, A. & Camerman, N. (1972a). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 268–272. CSD CrossRef CAS PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar
Camerman, N. & Camerman, A. (1972b). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 8553–8556. CSD CrossRef CAS PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar
Camerman, A. & Camerman, N. (1981). Acta Cryst. B37, 1677–1679. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Cheary, R. W. & Coelho, A. (1992). J. Appl. Cryst. 25, 109–121. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Codding, P. W. (1986). Acta Cryst. B42, 632–638. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Coelho, A. (2005). TOPAS-R. Bruker AXS, Karlsruhe, Germany. Google Scholar
Dollase, W. A. (1986). J. Appl. Cryst. 19, 267–272. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Marubayashi, N., Yamashita, M. & Hirayama, N. (1999). Anal. Sci. 15, 815–816. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
| CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC COMMUNICATIONS |
ISSN: 2056-9890
Open
access
The title compound, THPD-HCl (THPD = trihexyphenidyl) (1), crystallizes in the non-centrosymmetric space group P21212, thus powders of 1 are formed by an equivalent mixture of enantiomorphic crystals in a racemic conglomerate. 1 consists of an ionic packing of N-protonated cations and chloride anions. The organic cation is formed by a phenyl and a cyclohexyl groups connected to the asymmetric carbon atom (C3) which is further linked to an hydroxyl group and to a protonated N-ethyl piperidine moiety (see Fig. 1). Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride (1), is a salt used in the treatment of all forms of Parkinson's disease. Trihexyphenidyl and other pharmacological agents of the same class, such as procyclidine hydrochloride and biperiden, were completely characterized by single-crystal X-ray analyses (Camerman & Camerman, 1971a, 1972a; Codding, 1986; Marubayashi et al., 1999), which showed some common stereochemical features which were correlated to their common pharmacological activity. The presence of the electron donating OH group and of the heterocyclic nitrogen has been considered as the typical stereochemical feature of these compounds.The distance between the two groups is 4.00 Å, 2.76 Å and 3.55 Å for 1, THPD, biperiden and procyclidine hydrochloride, in sequence. The shorter N—O distance observed in THPD allows the formation of intramolecular hydrogen bonds O—H···N. At variance, 1 and procyclidine hydrochloride form intermolecular hydrogen bonds through chloride anions. In the crystal, the NH group is pointing away from the direction of the OH group, allowing the formation of molecular chains running along the c axis, through intermolecular O—H···Cl and N—H···Cl hydrogen bonds (Table 1). Moreover, weaker C—H···Cl interactions (Table 1) link the chains in a three-dimensional network.