organic compounds
(1E)-1-(3-Bromophenyl)ethanone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone
aDepartment of Chemistry, Keene State College, 229 Main Street, Keene, NH 03435-2001, USA, bDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, India, and cDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, India, and, SeQuent Scientific Ltd, Baikampady, New Mangalore 575 011, India
*Correspondence e-mail: jjasinski@keene.edu
The title compound, C14H11BrN4O4, contains 3-bromophenyl and 2,4-dinitrophenyl groups on opposite sides of a hydrazone unit and crystallizes with two molecules in the The dihedral angles between the two ring systems in each molecule are 2.0 (1) and 2.5 (4)°. Weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and weak π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.7269 (14) Å] help to establish the packing. Intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds are also observed. On one of the rings, the Br atom is disordered over two equivalent positions of the phenyl ring [occupancy ratio 0.8734 (10):0.1266 (10).
Related literature
For background to et al. (2004); El-Seify et al. (2006); Liang et al. (2007); Okabe et al. (1993); Zare et al. (2005). For related structures, see: Bolte & Dill, (1998); Fan et al. (2004); Ji et al. (2010); Kia et al. (2009); Motherwell & Ramsay, (2007); Shan et al. (2002). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
and their complexes, see: BaughmanExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810037980/bv2160sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810037980/bv2160Isup2.hkl
A mixture of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (1.98 g) and 1-(3-bromophenyl)ethanone (1.99 g) was dissolved in methanol and refluxed for about 6 h (Fig. 3). The precipitate formed was filtered, dried and recrystallized in ethyl acetate. X-ray quality crystals of the title compound were obtained after three days by the slow evaporation of ethyl acetate solution at room temperature. (mp: 497- 499 K).
All of the H atoms were placed in their calculated positions and then refined using the riding model with Atom—H lengths of 0.93Å (CH), 0.96Å (CH3) or 0.86Å (NH). Isotropic displacement parameters for these atoms were set to 1.2 times (NH), 1.2 (CH) or 1.5 (CH3) times Ueq of the parent atom. For one of the rings the the Br is disordered over two equivalent positions with occupancies of 0.873 (1) and 0.127 (1).
Schiff bases and their complexes are widely used in the fields of biology and catalysis (Liang, 2007). In particular the dinitrophenyl
exhibit good nonlinear optical (NLO) and crystalline properties (Baughman et al., 2004) and are found to have versatile coordinating abilities towards different metal ions. In addition, some 2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazone derivatives have been shown to be potentially DNA-damaging and mutagenic agents (Okabe et al., 1993). As a result of their significant molecular nonlinearities and remarkable ability to crystallize in non-centrosymmetric crystal systems (Zare et al., 2005; El-Seify et al., 2006) many X-ray structural studies of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones have been reported. Among them, the most closely related structures are (E)-p-methoxy-acetophenone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone (Bolte & Dill, 1998), acetophenone (2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazone (Shan et al., 2002), 3-chloroacetophenone 2,4-dintrophenyl-hydrazone (Fan et al., 2004), 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone (Baughman et al., 2004), syn-acetophenone (2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazone (Motherwell & Ramsay, 2007), N-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-N'-(1-p-tolylethylidene)hydrazine (Kia et al., 2009) and N-(2,4-dinitro-phenyl)-N'-(1-phenyl-ethylidene)- hydrazine (Ji et al., 2010). In view of the importance of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones, this paper reports the of C14H11N4O4Br.The title compound, C14H11N4O4Br, contains 3-bromophenyl and 2,4-dinitrophenyl groups on opposite sides of a hydrazone moiety. Two molecules (A & B) are present in the π···π stacking interactions [Cg1···Cg2i and Cg1···Cg3i = 3.7269 (14)Å and where Cg1, Cg2, Cg3 = centroids for C1B···C6B, C9B—C14B and C9B/C10B/C11C/C12B/C13C/C14B, respectively; i = 1 - x, 1 - y, 1 - x] contribute to the stability of the crystal packing (Fig.2). In addition there are N—H···O hydrogen bonds involving the N-H and adjacent nitro O atoms.
(Fig. 1). The Br atom in molecule B is disordered across the meta positions of the benzene ring (Br2B and Br2C occupancies of 0.873 (1) and 0.127 (1), respectively). The dihedral angles between the least squares planes of the two benzene rings in each structure are 2.01° (A) and 2.58° (B), respectively. Weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) and weakFor background to
and their complexes, see: Baughman et al. (2004); El-Seify et al. (2006); Liang et al. (2007); Okabe et al. (1993); Zare et al. (2005). For related structures, see: Bolte & Dill, (1998); Fan et al. (2004); Ji et al. (2010); Kia et al. (2009); Motherwell & Ramsay, (2007); Shan et al. (2002). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of C14H11N4O4Br, showing the atom labeling scheme with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids with two molecules in the asymmetric unit. In molecule B only the major component [Br2B (0.873 (1) occupancy]) is depicted. | |
Fig. 2. Packing diagram of C14H11N4O4Br viewed down the c axis. |
C14H11BrN4O4 | Z = 4 |
Mr = 379.18 | F(000) = 760 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.718 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.7546 (9) Å | Cell parameters from 5432 reflections |
b = 13.4362 (15) Å | θ = 2.7–30.8° |
c = 14.1884 (16) Å | µ = 2.83 mm−1 |
α = 91.894 (2)° | T = 100 K |
β = 90.553 (2)° | Block, orange |
γ = 97.128 (2)° | 0.55 × 0.55 × 0.24 mm |
V = 1466.0 (3) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 8581 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6680 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.024 |
ω scans | θmax = 31.3°, θmin = 1.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.547, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −19→19 |
16795 measured reflections | l = −20→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.102 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.049P)2 + 0.9159P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
8581 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
428 parameters | Δρmax = 1.44 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.77 e Å−3 |
C14H11BrN4O4 | γ = 97.128 (2)° |
Mr = 379.18 | V = 1466.0 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 4 |
a = 7.7546 (9) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 13.4362 (15) Å | µ = 2.83 mm−1 |
c = 14.1884 (16) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 91.894 (2)° | 0.55 × 0.55 × 0.24 mm |
β = 90.553 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 8581 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 6680 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.547, Tmax = 0.746 | Rint = 0.024 |
16795 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.102 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 1.44 e Å−3 |
8581 reflections | Δρmin = −0.77 e Å−3 |
428 parameters |
Experimental. 2010-03-28 # Formatted by publCIF 2010-08-17 # Formatted by IUCr publCIF system |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C11B | 0.3320 (3) | 0.11977 (16) | 0.42870 (18) | 0.0279 (5) | 0.8734 (10) |
C13B | 0.4862 (3) | 0.17310 (18) | 0.56961 (15) | 0.0281 (5) | 0.8734 (10) |
H13B | 0.5206 | 0.1596 | 0.6319 | 0.034* | 0.8734 (10) |
C11C | 0.3320 (3) | 0.11977 (16) | 0.42870 (18) | 0.0279 (5) | 0.1266 (10) |
H11C | 0.2387 | 0.0610 | 0.3838 | 0.034* | 0.1266 (10) |
C13C | 0.4862 (3) | 0.17310 (18) | 0.56961 (15) | 0.0281 (5) | 0.1266 (10) |
Br2B | 0.19142 (4) | 0.02208 (2) | 0.36023 (3) | 0.04126 (11) | 0.8734 (10) |
Br2C | 0.5634 (3) | 0.13884 (16) | 0.68483 (14) | 0.0364 (7) | 0.1266 (10) |
O1B | 0.7504 (2) | 0.67942 (12) | 0.30264 (11) | 0.0236 (3) | |
O2B | 0.9336 (2) | 0.81206 (12) | 0.32857 (12) | 0.0291 (4) | |
O3B | 1.2253 (2) | 0.88614 (12) | 0.61872 (12) | 0.0276 (4) | |
O4B | 1.2248 (2) | 0.77225 (13) | 0.72350 (11) | 0.0265 (3) | |
N1B | 0.7215 (2) | 0.53546 (13) | 0.42320 (12) | 0.0171 (3) | |
H1B | 0.6906 | 0.5510 | 0.3677 | 0.021* | |
N2B | 0.6603 (2) | 0.44461 (13) | 0.45865 (13) | 0.0178 (3) | |
N3B | 0.8600 (2) | 0.73102 (13) | 0.35350 (12) | 0.0196 (4) | |
N4B | 1.1765 (2) | 0.80244 (14) | 0.64777 (13) | 0.0198 (4) | |
C1B | 0.8319 (3) | 0.60103 (15) | 0.47668 (14) | 0.0159 (4) | |
C2B | 0.9025 (3) | 0.69629 (15) | 0.44510 (14) | 0.0161 (4) | |
C3B | 1.0139 (3) | 0.76242 (15) | 0.50129 (15) | 0.0172 (4) | |
H3B | 1.0591 | 0.8263 | 0.4793 | 0.021* | |
C4B | 1.0576 (3) | 0.73365 (15) | 0.58945 (15) | 0.0175 (4) | |
C5B | 0.9929 (3) | 0.64026 (15) | 0.62373 (15) | 0.0180 (4) | |
H5B | 1.0254 | 0.6220 | 0.6849 | 0.022* | |
C6B | 0.8825 (3) | 0.57554 (15) | 0.56820 (14) | 0.0171 (4) | |
H6B | 0.8386 | 0.5120 | 0.5915 | 0.021* | |
C7B | 0.5594 (3) | 0.38472 (15) | 0.40366 (15) | 0.0176 (4) | |
C8B | 0.5111 (3) | 0.41146 (17) | 0.30597 (16) | 0.0245 (5) | |
H6 | 0.4551 | 0.4730 | 0.3090 | 0.037* | |
H7 | 0.4306 | 0.3566 | 0.2772 | 0.037* | |
H8 | 0.6161 | 0.4223 | 0.2679 | 0.037* | |
C9B | 0.4959 (3) | 0.28630 (15) | 0.44326 (16) | 0.0189 (4) | |
C10B | 0.3893 (3) | 0.21275 (16) | 0.39073 (17) | 0.0225 (4) | |
H10B | 0.3554 | 0.2248 | 0.3295 | 0.027* | |
C12B | 0.3816 (3) | 0.10017 (17) | 0.52082 (19) | 0.0291 (5) | |
H12B | 0.3434 | 0.0379 | 0.5482 | 0.035* | |
C14B | 0.5455 (3) | 0.26506 (16) | 0.53498 (16) | 0.0226 (4) | |
H14B | 0.6185 | 0.3133 | 0.5724 | 0.027* | |
Br1A | 0.46515 (3) | 0.585783 (17) | 0.117323 (18) | 0.02724 (7) | |
O1A | 1.1072 (2) | 1.23013 (12) | 0.17885 (11) | 0.0250 (3) | |
O2A | 1.2017 (2) | 1.38349 (12) | 0.14856 (12) | 0.0279 (4) | |
O3A | 1.1250 (2) | 1.52151 (13) | −0.14936 (13) | 0.0300 (4) | |
O4A | 0.9604 (3) | 1.43670 (13) | −0.25602 (12) | 0.0320 (4) | |
N1A | 0.9017 (2) | 1.11916 (13) | 0.05847 (13) | 0.0191 (3) | |
H1A | 0.9406 | 1.1219 | 0.1156 | 0.023* | |
N2A | 0.8042 (2) | 1.03459 (13) | 0.02230 (13) | 0.0199 (4) | |
N3A | 1.1202 (2) | 1.30168 (14) | 0.12536 (13) | 0.0200 (4) | |
N4A | 1.0306 (3) | 1.44583 (15) | −0.17722 (14) | 0.0241 (4) | |
C1A | 0.9364 (3) | 1.19896 (16) | 0.00283 (15) | 0.0185 (4) | |
C2A | 1.0392 (3) | 1.28937 (16) | 0.03282 (15) | 0.0179 (4) | |
C3A | 1.0704 (3) | 1.37046 (16) | −0.02584 (16) | 0.0201 (4) | |
H3A | 1.1401 | 1.4304 | −0.0047 | 0.024* | |
C4A | 0.9983 (3) | 1.36193 (16) | −0.11485 (16) | 0.0210 (4) | |
C5A | 0.8957 (3) | 1.27486 (17) | −0.14749 (16) | 0.0233 (4) | |
H5A | 0.8470 | 1.2710 | −0.2094 | 0.028* | |
C6A | 0.8655 (3) | 1.19486 (17) | −0.09004 (15) | 0.0223 (4) | |
H6A | 0.7960 | 1.1356 | −0.1127 | 0.027* | |
C7A | 0.7589 (3) | 0.96430 (16) | 0.08055 (15) | 0.0204 (4) | |
C8A | 0.8080 (5) | 0.9730 (2) | 0.18295 (19) | 0.0453 (8) | |
H8A | 0.7673 | 1.0332 | 0.2114 | 0.068* | |
H8B | 0.9347 | 0.9780 | 0.1898 | 0.068* | |
H8C | 0.7543 | 0.9136 | 0.2148 | 0.068* | |
C9A | 0.6534 (3) | 0.87396 (16) | 0.03918 (15) | 0.0183 (4) | |
C10A | 0.6164 (3) | 0.78681 (16) | 0.09002 (15) | 0.0200 (4) | |
H10A | 0.6583 | 0.7845 | 0.1530 | 0.024* | |
C11A | 0.5178 (3) | 0.70347 (16) | 0.04771 (16) | 0.0204 (4) | |
C12A | 0.4544 (3) | 0.70369 (17) | −0.04363 (16) | 0.0237 (4) | |
H12A | 0.3871 | 0.6460 | −0.0713 | 0.028* | |
C13A | 0.4918 (3) | 0.79094 (17) | −0.09411 (16) | 0.0232 (4) | |
H13A | 0.4496 | 0.7928 | −0.1570 | 0.028* | |
C14A | 0.5887 (3) | 0.87411 (17) | −0.05387 (15) | 0.0212 (4) | |
H14A | 0.6127 | 0.9328 | −0.0894 | 0.025* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C11B | 0.0214 (11) | 0.0159 (10) | 0.0454 (15) | −0.0015 (8) | −0.0004 (10) | −0.0014 (9) |
C13B | 0.0296 (12) | 0.0218 (11) | 0.0332 (13) | 0.0029 (9) | 0.0039 (10) | 0.0080 (9) |
C11C | 0.0214 (11) | 0.0159 (10) | 0.0454 (15) | −0.0015 (8) | −0.0004 (10) | −0.0014 (9) |
C13C | 0.0296 (12) | 0.0218 (11) | 0.0332 (13) | 0.0029 (9) | 0.0039 (10) | 0.0080 (9) |
Br2B | 0.03745 (18) | 0.01748 (14) | 0.0650 (2) | −0.00971 (11) | −0.01999 (15) | −0.00010 (13) |
Br2C | 0.0462 (13) | 0.0301 (11) | 0.0300 (11) | −0.0101 (8) | −0.0098 (9) | 0.0181 (8) |
O1B | 0.0299 (8) | 0.0207 (8) | 0.0189 (7) | −0.0016 (6) | −0.0053 (6) | 0.0013 (6) |
O2B | 0.0428 (10) | 0.0198 (8) | 0.0217 (8) | −0.0101 (7) | −0.0024 (7) | 0.0078 (6) |
O3B | 0.0326 (9) | 0.0194 (8) | 0.0283 (9) | −0.0068 (6) | −0.0036 (7) | −0.0008 (6) |
O4B | 0.0268 (8) | 0.0307 (9) | 0.0207 (8) | −0.0016 (7) | −0.0068 (6) | 0.0010 (7) |
N1B | 0.0200 (8) | 0.0139 (8) | 0.0165 (8) | −0.0017 (6) | −0.0017 (7) | 0.0031 (6) |
N2B | 0.0185 (8) | 0.0137 (8) | 0.0205 (9) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0023 (6) |
N3B | 0.0252 (9) | 0.0164 (8) | 0.0167 (8) | 0.0007 (7) | 0.0006 (7) | 0.0010 (7) |
N4B | 0.0167 (8) | 0.0199 (9) | 0.0217 (9) | −0.0012 (6) | −0.0006 (7) | −0.0029 (7) |
C1B | 0.0162 (9) | 0.0152 (9) | 0.0159 (9) | 0.0004 (7) | 0.0021 (7) | 0.0004 (7) |
C2B | 0.0191 (9) | 0.0149 (9) | 0.0140 (9) | 0.0001 (7) | −0.0004 (7) | 0.0025 (7) |
C3B | 0.0174 (9) | 0.0140 (9) | 0.0197 (10) | −0.0005 (7) | 0.0021 (7) | 0.0005 (7) |
C4B | 0.0160 (9) | 0.0167 (9) | 0.0187 (10) | −0.0012 (7) | −0.0006 (7) | −0.0017 (7) |
C5B | 0.0189 (9) | 0.0177 (9) | 0.0173 (9) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0000 (7) | 0.0023 (7) |
C6B | 0.0188 (9) | 0.0146 (9) | 0.0176 (9) | 0.0004 (7) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0021 (7) |
C7B | 0.0166 (9) | 0.0153 (9) | 0.0204 (10) | 0.0001 (7) | 0.0007 (7) | 0.0020 (7) |
C8B | 0.0285 (11) | 0.0208 (11) | 0.0221 (11) | −0.0059 (8) | −0.0054 (9) | 0.0047 (8) |
C9B | 0.0160 (9) | 0.0152 (9) | 0.0255 (11) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0027 (8) | 0.0009 (8) |
C10B | 0.0186 (10) | 0.0168 (10) | 0.0314 (12) | 0.0001 (8) | −0.0006 (8) | −0.0012 (8) |
C12B | 0.0275 (12) | 0.0163 (10) | 0.0437 (15) | 0.0014 (8) | 0.0060 (10) | 0.0070 (10) |
C14B | 0.0231 (10) | 0.0182 (10) | 0.0260 (11) | −0.0001 (8) | 0.0016 (9) | 0.0017 (8) |
Br1A | 0.02909 (13) | 0.01787 (11) | 0.03320 (13) | −0.00395 (8) | −0.00194 (9) | 0.00412 (9) |
O1A | 0.0301 (9) | 0.0221 (8) | 0.0220 (8) | −0.0007 (6) | −0.0029 (6) | 0.0035 (6) |
O2A | 0.0280 (9) | 0.0207 (8) | 0.0326 (9) | −0.0055 (6) | −0.0078 (7) | −0.0011 (7) |
O3A | 0.0301 (9) | 0.0219 (8) | 0.0375 (10) | −0.0004 (7) | 0.0038 (7) | 0.0078 (7) |
O4A | 0.0447 (11) | 0.0289 (9) | 0.0232 (9) | 0.0065 (8) | 0.0014 (8) | 0.0064 (7) |
N1A | 0.0214 (9) | 0.0170 (8) | 0.0177 (8) | −0.0024 (7) | −0.0026 (7) | −0.0003 (7) |
N2A | 0.0196 (9) | 0.0176 (8) | 0.0213 (9) | −0.0016 (7) | −0.0006 (7) | −0.0016 (7) |
N3A | 0.0177 (8) | 0.0205 (9) | 0.0215 (9) | 0.0016 (7) | −0.0003 (7) | −0.0005 (7) |
N4A | 0.0260 (10) | 0.0228 (9) | 0.0247 (10) | 0.0061 (7) | 0.0072 (8) | 0.0046 (8) |
C1A | 0.0183 (9) | 0.0169 (9) | 0.0201 (10) | 0.0016 (7) | 0.0033 (8) | 0.0003 (8) |
C2A | 0.0174 (9) | 0.0188 (10) | 0.0174 (10) | 0.0020 (7) | −0.0001 (7) | −0.0007 (7) |
C3A | 0.0186 (10) | 0.0174 (10) | 0.0243 (11) | 0.0022 (7) | 0.0037 (8) | 0.0000 (8) |
C4A | 0.0216 (10) | 0.0194 (10) | 0.0227 (11) | 0.0034 (8) | 0.0049 (8) | 0.0052 (8) |
C5A | 0.0254 (11) | 0.0249 (11) | 0.0195 (10) | 0.0026 (8) | 0.0014 (8) | 0.0007 (8) |
C6A | 0.0246 (11) | 0.0208 (10) | 0.0205 (10) | −0.0010 (8) | 0.0005 (8) | −0.0008 (8) |
C7A | 0.0245 (11) | 0.0171 (10) | 0.0194 (10) | 0.0025 (8) | −0.0028 (8) | −0.0003 (8) |
C8A | 0.088 (2) | 0.0196 (12) | 0.0236 (13) | −0.0116 (13) | −0.0209 (14) | 0.0033 (10) |
C9A | 0.0182 (9) | 0.0169 (9) | 0.0198 (10) | 0.0025 (7) | −0.0006 (8) | −0.0014 (8) |
C10A | 0.0206 (10) | 0.0194 (10) | 0.0197 (10) | 0.0016 (8) | −0.0021 (8) | 0.0008 (8) |
C11A | 0.0193 (10) | 0.0170 (10) | 0.0245 (11) | 0.0006 (7) | 0.0013 (8) | 0.0006 (8) |
C12A | 0.0203 (10) | 0.0230 (11) | 0.0268 (11) | 0.0001 (8) | −0.0018 (8) | −0.0038 (9) |
C13A | 0.0235 (11) | 0.0279 (11) | 0.0175 (10) | 0.0016 (8) | −0.0040 (8) | −0.0023 (8) |
C14A | 0.0248 (10) | 0.0203 (10) | 0.0185 (10) | 0.0024 (8) | −0.0012 (8) | 0.0016 (8) |
C11B—C10B | 1.400 (3) | Br1A—C11A | 1.896 (2) |
C11B—C12B | 1.401 (4) | O1A—N3A | 1.239 (2) |
C11B—Br2B | 1.843 (2) | O2A—N3A | 1.231 (2) |
C11B—H11C | 1.1703 | O3A—N4A | 1.229 (3) |
C13B—C12B | 1.358 (3) | O4A—N4A | 1.234 (3) |
C13B—C14B | 1.372 (3) | N1A—C1A | 1.354 (3) |
C13B—H13B | 0.9500 | N1A—N2A | 1.366 (2) |
O1B—N3B | 1.238 (2) | N1A—H1A | 0.8599 |
O2B—N3B | 1.229 (2) | N2A—C7A | 1.294 (3) |
O3B—N4B | 1.227 (2) | N3A—C2A | 1.446 (3) |
O4B—N4B | 1.232 (2) | N4A—C4A | 1.455 (3) |
N1B—C1B | 1.357 (3) | C1A—C2A | 1.418 (3) |
N1B—N2B | 1.367 (2) | C1A—C6A | 1.419 (3) |
N1B—H1B | 0.8604 | C2A—C3A | 1.392 (3) |
N2B—C7B | 1.288 (3) | C3A—C4A | 1.372 (3) |
N3B—C2B | 1.444 (3) | C3A—H3A | 0.9500 |
N4B—C4B | 1.454 (3) | C4A—C5A | 1.394 (3) |
C1B—C2B | 1.417 (3) | C5A—C6A | 1.369 (3) |
C1B—C6B | 1.418 (3) | C5A—H5A | 0.9500 |
C2B—C3B | 1.386 (3) | C6A—H6A | 0.9500 |
C3B—C4B | 1.373 (3) | C7A—C9A | 1.478 (3) |
C3B—H3B | 0.9500 | C7A—C8A | 1.496 (3) |
C4B—C5B | 1.397 (3) | C8A—H8A | 0.9800 |
C5B—C6B | 1.366 (3) | C8A—H8B | 0.9800 |
C5B—H5B | 0.9500 | C8A—H8C | 0.9800 |
C6B—H6B | 0.9500 | C9A—C10A | 1.396 (3) |
C7B—C9B | 1.483 (3) | C9A—C14A | 1.408 (3) |
C7B—C8B | 1.499 (3) | C10A—C11A | 1.390 (3) |
C8B—H6 | 0.9800 | C10A—H10A | 0.9500 |
C8B—H7 | 0.9800 | C11A—C12A | 1.382 (3) |
C8B—H8 | 0.9800 | C12A—C13A | 1.395 (3) |
C9B—C10B | 1.397 (3) | C12A—H12A | 0.9500 |
C9B—C14B | 1.402 (3) | C13A—C14A | 1.372 (3) |
C10B—H10B | 0.9299 | C13A—H13A | 0.9500 |
C12B—H12B | 0.9500 | C14A—H14A | 0.9500 |
C14B—H14B | 0.9500 | ||
C10B—C11B—C12B | 119.6 (2) | C9B—C14B—H14B | 120.7 |
C10B—C11B—Br2B | 121.40 (19) | C1A—N1A—N2A | 118.89 (18) |
C12B—C11B—Br2B | 118.98 (17) | C1A—N1A—H1A | 120.3 |
C10B—C11B—H11C | 119.1 | N2A—N1A—H1A | 120.8 |
C12B—C11B—H11C | 121.2 | C7A—N2A—N1A | 116.76 (18) |
C12B—C13B—C14B | 124.4 (2) | O2A—N3A—O1A | 121.74 (19) |
C12B—C13B—H13B | 117.8 | O2A—N3A—C2A | 118.64 (18) |
C14B—C13B—H13B | 117.8 | O1A—N3A—C2A | 119.62 (18) |
C1B—N1B—N2B | 119.14 (17) | O3A—N4A—O4A | 123.5 (2) |
C1B—N1B—H1B | 120.2 | O3A—N4A—C4A | 119.0 (2) |
N2B—N1B—H1B | 120.6 | O4A—N4A—C4A | 117.6 (2) |
C7B—N2B—N1B | 116.20 (18) | N1A—C1A—C2A | 123.4 (2) |
O2B—N3B—O1B | 121.78 (18) | N1A—C1A—C6A | 119.72 (19) |
O2B—N3B—C2B | 118.60 (18) | C2A—C1A—C6A | 116.92 (19) |
O1B—N3B—C2B | 119.62 (17) | C3A—C2A—C1A | 121.85 (19) |
O3B—N4B—O4B | 123.68 (18) | C3A—C2A—N3A | 116.29 (19) |
O3B—N4B—C4B | 118.75 (18) | C1A—C2A—N3A | 121.84 (18) |
O4B—N4B—C4B | 117.56 (18) | C4A—C3A—C2A | 118.5 (2) |
N1B—C1B—C2B | 122.79 (18) | C4A—C3A—H3A | 120.8 |
N1B—C1B—C6B | 120.28 (18) | C2A—C3A—H3A | 120.8 |
C2B—C1B—C6B | 116.93 (18) | C3A—C4A—C5A | 121.8 (2) |
C3B—C2B—C1B | 121.79 (18) | C3A—C4A—N4A | 119.2 (2) |
C3B—C2B—N3B | 116.10 (17) | C5A—C4A—N4A | 119.0 (2) |
C1B—C2B—N3B | 122.10 (18) | C6A—C5A—C4A | 119.8 (2) |
C4B—C3B—C2B | 118.59 (18) | C6A—C5A—H5A | 120.1 |
C4B—C3B—H3B | 120.7 | C4A—C5A—H5A | 120.1 |
C2B—C3B—H3B | 120.7 | C5A—C6A—C1A | 121.1 (2) |
C3B—C4B—C5B | 121.95 (19) | C5A—C6A—H6A | 119.4 |
C3B—C4B—N4B | 118.55 (18) | C1A—C6A—H6A | 119.4 |
C5B—C4B—N4B | 119.49 (19) | N2A—C7A—C9A | 115.38 (19) |
C6B—C5B—C4B | 119.20 (19) | N2A—C7A—C8A | 122.9 (2) |
C6B—C5B—H5B | 120.4 | C9A—C7A—C8A | 121.8 (2) |
C4B—C5B—H5B | 120.4 | C7A—C8A—H8A | 109.5 |
C5B—C6B—C1B | 121.53 (19) | C7A—C8A—H8B | 109.5 |
C5B—C6B—H6B | 119.2 | H8A—C8A—H8B | 109.5 |
C1B—C6B—H6B | 119.2 | C7A—C8A—H8C | 109.5 |
N2B—C7B—C9B | 115.24 (19) | H8A—C8A—H8C | 109.5 |
N2B—C7B—C8B | 122.65 (19) | H8B—C8A—H8C | 109.5 |
C9B—C7B—C8B | 122.10 (19) | C10A—C9A—C14A | 118.40 (19) |
C7B—C8B—H6 | 109.5 | C10A—C9A—C7A | 121.57 (19) |
C7B—C8B—H7 | 109.5 | C14A—C9A—C7A | 120.02 (19) |
H6—C8B—H7 | 109.5 | C11A—C10A—C9A | 119.4 (2) |
C7B—C8B—H8 | 109.5 | C11A—C10A—H10A | 120.3 |
H6—C8B—H8 | 109.5 | C9A—C10A—H10A | 120.3 |
H7—C8B—H8 | 109.5 | C12A—C11A—C10A | 122.2 (2) |
C10B—C9B—C14B | 118.6 (2) | C12A—C11A—Br1A | 118.45 (16) |
C10B—C9B—C7B | 121.6 (2) | C10A—C11A—Br1A | 119.39 (17) |
C14B—C9B—C7B | 119.75 (19) | C11A—C12A—C13A | 118.2 (2) |
C9B—C10B—C11B | 120.9 (2) | C11A—C12A—H12A | 120.9 |
C9B—C10B—H10B | 120.3 | C13A—C12A—H12A | 120.9 |
C11B—C10B—H10B | 118.8 | C14A—C13A—C12A | 120.7 (2) |
C13B—C12B—C11B | 117.9 (2) | C14A—C13A—H13A | 119.6 |
C13B—C12B—H12B | 121.1 | C12A—C13A—H13A | 119.6 |
C11B—C12B—H12B | 121.1 | C13A—C14A—C9A | 121.1 (2) |
C13B—C14B—C9B | 118.6 (2) | C13A—C14A—H14A | 119.4 |
C13B—C14B—H14B | 120.7 | C9A—C14A—H14A | 119.4 |
C1B—N1B—N2B—C7B | −178.38 (18) | C1A—N1A—N2A—C7A | −172.92 (19) |
N2B—N1B—C1B—C2B | 179.47 (18) | N2A—N1A—C1A—C2A | −178.63 (19) |
N2B—N1B—C1B—C6B | −0.2 (3) | N2A—N1A—C1A—C6A | 2.5 (3) |
N1B—C1B—C2B—C3B | 179.45 (19) | N1A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −179.2 (2) |
C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −0.9 (3) | C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −0.3 (3) |
N1B—C1B—C2B—N3B | 0.7 (3) | N1A—C1A—C2A—N3A | 2.1 (3) |
C6B—C1B—C2B—N3B | −179.63 (18) | C6A—C1A—C2A—N3A | −179.05 (19) |
O2B—N3B—C2B—C3B | 5.3 (3) | O2A—N3A—C2A—C3A | 4.2 (3) |
O1B—N3B—C2B—C3B | −174.14 (19) | O1A—N3A—C2A—C3A | −175.28 (19) |
O2B—N3B—C2B—C1B | −175.93 (19) | O2A—N3A—C2A—C1A | −176.97 (19) |
O1B—N3B—C2B—C1B | 4.6 (3) | O1A—N3A—C2A—C1A | 3.5 (3) |
C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | 0.7 (3) | C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 0.3 (3) |
N3B—C2B—C3B—C4B | 179.46 (18) | N3A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 179.14 (19) |
C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | −0.1 (3) | C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | 0.0 (3) |
C2B—C3B—C4B—N4B | 179.09 (18) | C2A—C3A—C4A—N4A | −179.65 (19) |
O3B—N4B—C4B—C3B | 4.4 (3) | O3A—N4A—C4A—C3A | 1.7 (3) |
O4B—N4B—C4B—C3B | −174.42 (19) | O4A—N4A—C4A—C3A | −178.3 (2) |
O3B—N4B—C4B—C5B | −176.35 (19) | O3A—N4A—C4A—C5A | −178.0 (2) |
O4B—N4B—C4B—C5B | 4.8 (3) | O4A—N4A—C4A—C5A | 2.1 (3) |
C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | −0.2 (3) | C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | −0.3 (3) |
N4B—C4B—C5B—C6B | −179.38 (18) | N4A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 179.3 (2) |
C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B | −0.1 (3) | C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | 0.3 (3) |
N1B—C1B—C6B—C5B | −179.74 (19) | N1A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 178.9 (2) |
C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B | 0.6 (3) | C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 0.0 (3) |
N1B—N2B—C7B—C9B | 179.45 (17) | N1A—N2A—C7A—C9A | 179.93 (18) |
N1B—N2B—C7B—C8B | 0.4 (3) | N1A—N2A—C7A—C8A | 0.2 (3) |
N2B—C7B—C9B—C10B | −178.26 (19) | N2A—C7A—C9A—C10A | 170.6 (2) |
C8B—C7B—C9B—C10B | 0.8 (3) | C8A—C7A—C9A—C10A | −9.7 (4) |
N2B—C7B—C9B—C14B | 0.7 (3) | N2A—C7A—C9A—C14A | −8.8 (3) |
C8B—C7B—C9B—C14B | 179.8 (2) | C8A—C7A—C9A—C14A | 170.9 (2) |
C14B—C9B—C10B—C11B | 0.3 (3) | C14A—C9A—C10A—C11A | 0.0 (3) |
C7B—C9B—C10B—C11B | 179.3 (2) | C7A—C9A—C10A—C11A | −179.5 (2) |
C12B—C11B—C10B—C9B | 0.3 (3) | C9A—C10A—C11A—C12A | 0.0 (3) |
Br2B—C11B—C10B—C9B | −179.97 (17) | C9A—C10A—C11A—Br1A | −179.19 (16) |
C14B—C13B—C12B—C11B | 0.5 (4) | C10A—C11A—C12A—C13A | 0.1 (3) |
C10B—C11B—C12B—C13B | −0.6 (4) | Br1A—C11A—C12A—C13A | 179.22 (17) |
Br2B—C11B—C12B—C13B | 179.58 (18) | C11A—C12A—C13A—C14A | −0.1 (3) |
C12B—C13B—C14B—C9B | 0.0 (4) | C12A—C13A—C14A—C9A | 0.1 (3) |
C10B—C9B—C14B—C13B | −0.4 (3) | C10A—C9A—C14A—C13A | 0.0 (3) |
C7B—C9B—C14B—C13B | −179.4 (2) | C7A—C9A—C14A—C13A | 179.5 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1B—H1B···O1B | 0.86 | 1.99 | 2.615 (2) | 129 |
N1A—H1A···O1A | 0.86 | 2.00 | 2.621 (2) | 128 |
C8B—H7···O2Ai | 0.98 | 2.60 | 3.241 (3) | 123 |
C12B—H12B···O3Bi | 0.95 | 2.38 | 3.332 (3) | 175 |
C8A—H8A···O3Bii | 0.98 | 2.61 | 3.369 (3) | 135 |
C13A—H13A···O4Biii | 0.95 | 2.40 | 3.282 (3) | 154 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y−1, z; (ii) −x+2, −y+2, −z+1; (iii) x−1, y, z−1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H11BrN4O4 |
Mr | 379.18 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.7546 (9), 13.4362 (15), 14.1884 (16) |
α, β, γ (°) | 91.894 (2), 90.553 (2), 97.128 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1466.0 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.83 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.55 × 0.55 × 0.24 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.547, 0.746 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 16795, 8581, 6680 |
Rint | 0.024 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.731 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.040, 0.102, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 8581 |
No. of parameters | 428 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.44, −0.77 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1B—H1B···O1B | 0.86 | 1.99 | 2.615 (2) | 128.6 |
N1A—H1A···O1A | 0.86 | 2.00 | 2.621 (2) | 127.9 |
C8B—H7···O2Ai | 0.98 | 2.60 | 3.241 (3) | 123.2 |
C12B—H12B···O3Bi | 0.95 | 2.38 | 3.332 (3) | 175.4 |
C8A—H8A···O3Bii | 0.98 | 2.61 | 3.369 (3) | 134.6 |
C13A—H13A···O4Biii | 0.95 | 2.40 | 3.282 (3) | 153.5 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y−1, z; (ii) −x+2, −y+2, −z+1; (iii) x−1, y, z−1. |
Acknowledgements
JPJ thanks Dr Matthias Zeller and the YSU Department of Chemistry for their assistance with the data collection. The diffractometer was funded by NSF grant 0087210, by Ohio Board of Regents grant CAP-491, and by YSU. CSC thanks the University of Mysore for research facilities and HSY thanks the University of Mysore for sabbatical leave.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Schiff bases and their complexes are widely used in the fields of biology and catalysis (Liang, 2007). In particular the dinitrophenyl hydrazones exhibit good nonlinear optical (NLO) and crystalline properties (Baughman et al., 2004) and are found to have versatile coordinating abilities towards different metal ions. In addition, some 2,4-dinitrophenyl hydrazone derivatives have been shown to be potentially DNA-damaging and mutagenic agents (Okabe et al., 1993). As a result of their significant molecular nonlinearities and remarkable ability to crystallize in non-centrosymmetric crystal systems (Zare et al., 2005; El-Seify et al., 2006) many X-ray structural studies of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones have been reported. Among them, the most closely related structures are (E)-p-methoxy-acetophenone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone (Bolte & Dill, 1998), acetophenone (2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazone (Shan et al., 2002), 3-chloroacetophenone 2,4-dintrophenyl-hydrazone (Fan et al., 2004), 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone (Baughman et al., 2004), syn-acetophenone (2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazone (Motherwell & Ramsay, 2007), N-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-N'-(1-p-tolylethylidene)hydrazine (Kia et al., 2009) and N-(2,4-dinitro-phenyl)-N'-(1-phenyl-ethylidene)- hydrazine (Ji et al., 2010). In view of the importance of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones, this paper reports the crystal structure of C14H11N4O4Br.
The title compound, C14H11N4O4Br, contains 3-bromophenyl and 2,4-dinitrophenyl groups on opposite sides of a hydrazone moiety. Two molecules (A & B) are present in the asymmetric unit (Fig. 1). The Br atom in molecule B is disordered across the meta positions of the benzene ring (Br2B and Br2C occupancies of 0.873 (1) and 0.127 (1), respectively). The dihedral angles between the least squares planes of the two benzene rings in each structure are 2.01° (A) and 2.58° (B), respectively. Weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) and weak π···π stacking interactions [Cg1···Cg2i and Cg1···Cg3i = 3.7269 (14)Å and where Cg1, Cg2, Cg3 = centroids for C1B···C6B, C9B—C14B and C9B/C10B/C11C/C12B/C13C/C14B, respectively; i = 1 - x, 1 - y, 1 - x] contribute to the stability of the crystal packing (Fig.2). In addition there are N—H···O hydrogen bonds involving the N-H and adjacent nitro O atoms.