organic compounds
Tetramethyl 1,1,2-triphenyl-2H-1λ5-phosphole-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylate
aFaculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland, bNational Medicines Institute, Chełmska 30/34, 00-725 Warsaw, Poland, and cInstitute of Atomic Energy, 05-400 Otwock-Świerk, Poland
*Correspondence e-mail: czarnoz@chem.uw.edu.pl
The title compound, C30H27O8P (1), was formed as one of two products {(1) and (2) [Krawczyk et al. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66 (cv2753)]} in the reaction of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate with triphenylphosphine. The molecule of (1) consists of a five-membered ring, in which the P atom is incorporated. One of the phenyl groups of the triphenylphosphine migrated to a vicinal C atom during the reaction. The five-membered ring of (1) is corrugated [r.m.s. deviation = 0.0719 (8) Å], whereas that in compound (2) is planar, the r.m.s. deviation being only 0.009 (2) Å.
Related literature
For general background to derivatives of dimethylenesuccinic anhydride (fulgides), see: Hadjoudis & Mavridis (2004); Gordaliza et al. (1996); Datta et al. (2001); Stobbe (1893); Maercker (1965); Shaw et al. (1967). For a detailed study of adduct formation from triarylphosphines and acetylenedicarboxylate, see: Waite et al. (1971). For related structures, see: Spek (1987); Thomas & Hamor (1993); Krawczyk et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL-NT (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810037827/cv2752sup1.cif
contains datablocks paper, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810037827/cv2752Isup2.hkl
A mixture of acetylenedicarboxylate (0.5 g, 3,52 mmol) in 3 ml of dry toluene was placed in a two-neck round bottom flask, and cooled to -78°C (solid CO2/acetone bath) with stirring. The solution of triphenylphosphine (0.47 g, 1.80 mmol) in 3 ml of dry toluene was then added dropwise under argon during 20 min. The reaction was then left to reach slowly room temperature overnight. After evaporation of the solvent under reduced pressure, the remaining oil was dissolved in ethyl acetate and purified by λ5-phosphole-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylate (1) and trimethyl-3-methoxy-4-oxo-5-triphenylphosphoranylidenecyclopent-1- ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylate (2). Both products could be easily recrystallized from ethyl acetate/diethyl ether. The 2H-phosphole (1) (0.61 g, 63%) had Rf = 0.46 (ethyl acetate) and a melting point of 253–255°C (Waite, et al.1971). The second eluted product - (2) (0.27 g, 28%) - showed a green fluorescence in UV light (λ = 365 nm), had Rf = 0.18 (ethyl acetate) and melted at 243–244°C [(Waite et al., 1971), m.p. 222–224°C]. The single-crystal of (1) was obtained by slow evaporation of its ethyl acetate/hexane solution.
(Merck silica gel, 230 - 400 mesh, ethyl acetate, and then ethyl acetate/methanol 19:1 as eluent) to obtain tetramethyl-1,1,2- triphenyl-2H-1H atoms were placed in calcluated positions and were included in the
with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) [1.5 in the case of methyl groups H atoms]. Isotropic displacement parameters for hydrogen atoms bonded to either oxygen or nitrogen atoms were refined independently.Several derivatives of dimethylenesuccinic anhydride (fulgides) have been the subject of intensive studies due to their photochromic properties (Hadjoudis & Mavridis, 2004). As early as in 1893 Stobbe (Stobbe, 1893) discovered a very effective synthetic procedure leading to E,E-diarylfulgides. The double Stobbe condensation, after some minor modifications (Gordaliza et al., 1996) still remains the method of choice in the construction of fulgide-type compounds (Datta et al., 2001). However, considering some disadvantages of this procedure, e.g. a need for the use of strong bases, which may cause resinification of some λ5-phosphole-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylate (1) and another adduct - trimethyl-3-methoxy-4-oxo-5-triphenylphosphoranylidenecyclopent-1-ene- 1,2,3-tricarboxylate in 42% and 21% yield respectively (Shaw et al., 1967). We found, that when dry toluene was used as a solvent, and the reaction was performed at -78°C, (1) was formed in 63% yield, and the other adduct in 28% yield. In the present comunication we report on the of compound (1). This structure was already proposed in 1971 (Waite et al., 1971) on the basis of spectral data. The of the other adduct could also be determined via single-crystal diffraction (Krawczyk et al., 2010).
there have been continuous efforts towards development of alternative approaches. Especially the Wittig reaction (Maercker, 1965) between dialkyl bis[triphenylphosphoranylidene]succinates and the appropriate benzaldehydes appeared to be of particular value. The ylide component of the Wittig reaction seemed to be easily accessible by the condensation between triphenylphosphine and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate. However, this reaction, performed in diethyl ether, gave tetramethyl 1,1,2-triphenyl-2H-1In compound (1) (Fig. 1) two acetyl groups at C2 and C4, respectively, are almost co-planar with the five-membered ring with the dihedral angle of 11.6 (1) and 8.47 (9)°, respectively, whereas the two remaining acetyl groups at C1 and C3 are strongly rotated from the ring plane (the dihedral angles of 67.(1) and 80.51 (8)°, respectively). The phenyl rings bonded to the phosphorous atoms in (1) have similar conformations to that observed at room temperature for the parent triphenylphosphine in both polymorphic structures (Spek, 1987; Thomas & Hamor, 1993) assuring the lowest repulsion of the neighboring fragments.
For general background to derivatives of dimethylenesuccinic anhydride (fulgides), see: Hadjoudis & Mavridis (2004); Gordaliza et al. (1996); Datta et al. (2001); Stobbe (1893); Maercker (1965); Shaw et al. (1967). For a detailed study of adduct formation from triarylphosphines and acetylenedicarboxylate, see: Waite et al. (1971). For related structures, see: Spek (1987); Thomas & Hamor (1993); Krawczyk et al. (2010).
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL-NT (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of (1) showing the atomic labelling and 30% probability displacement ellipsoids. |
C30H27O8P | F(000) = 572 |
Mr = 546.49 | Dx = 1.322 Mg m−3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Melting point: 527 K |
a = 10.445 (6) Å | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
b = 10.897 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 13436 reflections |
c = 13.778 (4) Å | θ = 3.4–70.3° |
α = 73.93 (3)° | µ = 1.32 mm−1 |
β = 72.54 (4)° | T = 293 K |
γ = 69.24 (4)° | Parallelepiped, colourless |
V = 1373.0 (10) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.12 × 0.04 mm |
Z = 2 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with Ruby CCD | 5207 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source | 4503 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.032 |
Detector resolution: 10.4922 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 70.9°, θmin = 3.4° |
ο and φ scans | h = −12→12 |
Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2006) | k = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.714, Tmax = 0.885 | l = −16→16 |
20877 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.128 | H-atom parameters not refined |
S = 1.10 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0892P)2 + 0.105P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5207 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
352 parameters | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
C30H27O8P | γ = 69.24 (4)° |
Mr = 546.49 | V = 1373.0 (10) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 10.445 (6) Å | Cu Kα radiation |
b = 10.897 (4) Å | µ = 1.32 mm−1 |
c = 13.778 (4) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 73.93 (3)° | 0.20 × 0.12 × 0.04 mm |
β = 72.54 (4)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with Ruby CCD | 5207 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2006) | 4503 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.714, Tmax = 0.885 | Rint = 0.032 |
20877 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.128 | H-atom parameters not refined |
S = 1.10 | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
5207 reflections | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
352 parameters |
Experimental. Analytical numeric absorption correction using a multifaceted crystal model based on expressions derived by R.C. Clark & J.S. Reid. (Clark, R. C. & Reid, J. S. (1995). Acta Cryst. A51, 887–897) |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
P1 | 0.87807 (4) | 0.28700 (3) | 0.28773 (3) | 0.03454 (13) | |
O1 | 0.74905 (14) | 0.07868 (13) | 0.47544 (10) | 0.0626 (4) | |
O2 | 0.56979 (14) | 0.26500 (16) | 0.47158 (9) | 0.0707 (4) | |
O3 | 0.38795 (12) | 0.44323 (14) | 0.23622 (10) | 0.0600 (3) | |
O4 | 0.45565 (13) | 0.23001 (13) | 0.31754 (11) | 0.0608 (3) | |
O5 | 0.52801 (15) | 0.67511 (12) | 0.19216 (10) | 0.0620 (4) | |
O6 | 0.58094 (12) | 0.56597 (11) | 0.06301 (8) | 0.0463 (3) | |
O7 | 0.85225 (13) | 0.62633 (11) | 0.08444 (10) | 0.0549 (3) | |
O8 | 1.01365 (12) | 0.49540 (11) | 0.17693 (9) | 0.0489 (3) | |
C1 | 0.72232 (15) | 0.22390 (14) | 0.31095 (11) | 0.0364 (3) | |
C2 | 0.61807 (15) | 0.34781 (15) | 0.26462 (11) | 0.0383 (3) | |
C3 | 0.67344 (15) | 0.44912 (14) | 0.20778 (11) | 0.0368 (3) | |
C4 | 0.81626 (15) | 0.43265 (14) | 0.20266 (11) | 0.0381 (3) | |
C5 | 0.68130 (17) | 0.17803 (17) | 0.42808 (12) | 0.0458 (4) | |
C6 | 0.5292 (3) | 0.2358 (4) | 0.58405 (17) | 0.1184 (13) | |
H6A | 0.4466 | 0.3048 | 0.6076 | 0.178* | |
H6B | 0.6044 | 0.2319 | 0.6123 | 0.178* | |
H6C | 0.5097 | 0.1513 | 0.6065 | 0.178* | |
C7 | 0.47704 (16) | 0.34920 (17) | 0.26968 (12) | 0.0439 (4) | |
C8 | 0.3211 (2) | 0.2186 (3) | 0.3245 (2) | 0.0829 (7) | |
H8A | 0.3171 | 0.1304 | 0.3599 | 0.124* | |
H8B | 0.3063 | 0.2346 | 0.2560 | 0.124* | |
H8C | 0.2495 | 0.2833 | 0.3621 | 0.124* | |
C9 | 0.58512 (16) | 0.57734 (15) | 0.15500 (12) | 0.0413 (3) | |
C10 | 0.4878 (2) | 0.6777 (2) | 0.00915 (16) | 0.0659 (5) | |
H10A | 0.4926 | 0.6597 | −0.0564 | 0.099* | |
H10B | 0.5155 | 0.7566 | −0.0021 | 0.099* | |
H10C | 0.3934 | 0.6914 | 0.0500 | 0.099* | |
C11 | 0.89050 (16) | 0.52834 (14) | 0.14811 (11) | 0.0398 (3) | |
C12 | 1.1076 (2) | 0.5725 (2) | 0.11739 (17) | 0.0631 (5) | |
H12A | 1.1909 | 0.5410 | 0.1442 | 0.095* | |
H12B | 1.0622 | 0.6650 | 0.1219 | 0.095* | |
H12C | 1.1326 | 0.5632 | 0.0463 | 0.095* | |
C13 | 0.76060 (16) | 0.11180 (15) | 0.24985 (12) | 0.0417 (3) | |
C14 | 0.79602 (19) | 0.14481 (18) | 0.14288 (14) | 0.0520 (4) | |
H14 | 0.7991 | 0.2313 | 0.1112 | 0.062* | |
C15 | 0.8269 (2) | 0.0515 (2) | 0.08212 (17) | 0.0666 (5) | |
H15 | 0.8517 | 0.0751 | 0.0103 | 0.080* | |
C16 | 0.8210 (3) | −0.0755 (2) | 0.1277 (2) | 0.0758 (6) | |
H16 | 0.8411 | −0.1382 | 0.0870 | 0.091* | |
C17 | 0.7855 (3) | −0.1097 (2) | 0.2332 (2) | 0.0795 (7) | |
H17 | 0.7814 | −0.1961 | 0.2641 | 0.095* | |
C18 | 0.7554 (2) | −0.01671 (18) | 0.29509 (17) | 0.0617 (5) | |
H18 | 0.7319 | −0.0413 | 0.3669 | 0.074* | |
C19 | 1.03797 (15) | 0.16713 (15) | 0.24022 (12) | 0.0386 (3) | |
C20 | 1.07591 (19) | 0.03839 (16) | 0.29863 (14) | 0.0514 (4) | |
H20 | 1.0197 | 0.0152 | 0.3630 | 0.062* | |
C21 | 1.1982 (2) | −0.05435 (18) | 0.25964 (19) | 0.0651 (5) | |
H21 | 1.2241 | −0.1404 | 0.2981 | 0.078* | |
C22 | 1.2813 (2) | −0.0205 (2) | 0.16489 (19) | 0.0674 (5) | |
H22 | 1.3643 | −0.0830 | 0.1401 | 0.081* | |
C23 | 1.24248 (19) | 0.1049 (2) | 0.10654 (15) | 0.0586 (5) | |
H23 | 1.2988 | 0.1268 | 0.0418 | 0.070* | |
C24 | 1.11999 (17) | 0.19945 (16) | 0.14305 (12) | 0.0452 (4) | |
H24 | 1.0931 | 0.2840 | 0.1026 | 0.054* | |
C25 | 0.88459 (16) | 0.32367 (15) | 0.40546 (12) | 0.0422 (3) | |
C26 | 0.97926 (18) | 0.24694 (18) | 0.46578 (13) | 0.0492 (4) | |
H26 | 1.0461 | 0.1693 | 0.4469 | 0.059* | |
C27 | 0.9748 (2) | 0.2854 (2) | 0.55454 (15) | 0.0661 (5) | |
H27 | 1.0402 | 0.2343 | 0.5944 | 0.079* | |
C28 | 0.8755 (3) | 0.3978 (3) | 0.58435 (17) | 0.0789 (6) | |
H28 | 0.8729 | 0.4227 | 0.6444 | 0.095* | |
C29 | 0.7807 (3) | 0.4726 (3) | 0.5259 (2) | 0.0965 (9) | |
H29 | 0.7122 | 0.5484 | 0.5467 | 0.116* | |
C30 | 0.7848 (3) | 0.4378 (2) | 0.43626 (18) | 0.0789 (7) | |
H30 | 0.7203 | 0.4910 | 0.3961 | 0.095* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
P1 | 0.0331 (2) | 0.0310 (2) | 0.0361 (2) | −0.00411 (15) | −0.01189 (14) | −0.00373 (14) |
O1 | 0.0660 (8) | 0.0580 (8) | 0.0472 (7) | −0.0097 (7) | −0.0169 (6) | 0.0087 (6) |
O2 | 0.0576 (8) | 0.0871 (10) | 0.0400 (6) | 0.0074 (7) | −0.0074 (6) | −0.0113 (6) |
O3 | 0.0386 (6) | 0.0697 (8) | 0.0637 (8) | −0.0056 (6) | −0.0192 (5) | −0.0055 (6) |
O4 | 0.0423 (6) | 0.0612 (8) | 0.0795 (9) | −0.0201 (6) | −0.0157 (6) | −0.0060 (6) |
O5 | 0.0722 (8) | 0.0435 (6) | 0.0633 (7) | 0.0130 (6) | −0.0303 (6) | −0.0223 (6) |
O6 | 0.0543 (6) | 0.0410 (6) | 0.0410 (6) | −0.0028 (5) | −0.0215 (5) | −0.0068 (4) |
O7 | 0.0622 (7) | 0.0400 (6) | 0.0618 (7) | −0.0175 (6) | −0.0285 (6) | 0.0100 (5) |
O8 | 0.0456 (6) | 0.0440 (6) | 0.0573 (7) | −0.0155 (5) | −0.0196 (5) | 0.0015 (5) |
C1 | 0.0332 (7) | 0.0361 (7) | 0.0372 (7) | −0.0083 (6) | −0.0099 (5) | −0.0031 (6) |
C2 | 0.0346 (7) | 0.0391 (7) | 0.0380 (7) | −0.0039 (6) | −0.0117 (6) | −0.0077 (6) |
C3 | 0.0379 (7) | 0.0347 (7) | 0.0356 (7) | −0.0014 (6) | −0.0139 (6) | −0.0093 (6) |
C4 | 0.0395 (7) | 0.0309 (7) | 0.0404 (7) | −0.0051 (6) | −0.0144 (6) | −0.0026 (5) |
C5 | 0.0428 (8) | 0.0503 (9) | 0.0406 (8) | −0.0146 (7) | −0.0097 (6) | −0.0017 (7) |
C6 | 0.0901 (19) | 0.162 (3) | 0.0423 (11) | 0.0193 (19) | −0.0018 (11) | −0.0134 (15) |
C7 | 0.0366 (7) | 0.0540 (9) | 0.0395 (7) | −0.0072 (7) | −0.0096 (6) | −0.0133 (7) |
C8 | 0.0564 (12) | 0.0940 (17) | 0.1114 (19) | −0.0385 (12) | −0.0180 (12) | −0.0192 (15) |
C9 | 0.0412 (8) | 0.0369 (7) | 0.0422 (8) | −0.0004 (6) | −0.0156 (6) | −0.0099 (6) |
C10 | 0.0837 (14) | 0.0527 (10) | 0.0630 (11) | −0.0071 (10) | −0.0465 (11) | 0.0017 (9) |
C11 | 0.0455 (8) | 0.0315 (7) | 0.0417 (7) | −0.0076 (6) | −0.0149 (6) | −0.0054 (6) |
C12 | 0.0531 (10) | 0.0639 (11) | 0.0758 (13) | −0.0278 (9) | −0.0145 (9) | −0.0047 (10) |
C13 | 0.0370 (7) | 0.0365 (7) | 0.0516 (8) | −0.0076 (6) | −0.0147 (6) | −0.0077 (6) |
C14 | 0.0590 (10) | 0.0472 (9) | 0.0503 (9) | −0.0108 (8) | −0.0158 (8) | −0.0129 (7) |
C15 | 0.0774 (13) | 0.0631 (12) | 0.0621 (11) | −0.0089 (10) | −0.0212 (10) | −0.0260 (9) |
C16 | 0.0861 (15) | 0.0580 (12) | 0.0943 (17) | −0.0055 (11) | −0.0352 (13) | −0.0363 (12) |
C17 | 0.0990 (17) | 0.0417 (10) | 0.1046 (19) | −0.0212 (11) | −0.0300 (14) | −0.0160 (11) |
C18 | 0.0737 (12) | 0.0437 (9) | 0.0665 (11) | −0.0186 (9) | −0.0187 (10) | −0.0042 (8) |
C19 | 0.0345 (7) | 0.0354 (7) | 0.0441 (7) | −0.0036 (6) | −0.0146 (6) | −0.0075 (6) |
C20 | 0.0491 (9) | 0.0397 (8) | 0.0572 (10) | −0.0055 (7) | −0.0166 (8) | −0.0014 (7) |
C21 | 0.0596 (11) | 0.0380 (9) | 0.0876 (14) | 0.0051 (8) | −0.0289 (11) | −0.0087 (9) |
C22 | 0.0480 (10) | 0.0590 (11) | 0.0890 (15) | 0.0070 (9) | −0.0155 (10) | −0.0343 (11) |
C23 | 0.0475 (9) | 0.0654 (11) | 0.0585 (10) | −0.0068 (8) | −0.0037 (8) | −0.0272 (9) |
C24 | 0.0459 (8) | 0.0445 (8) | 0.0433 (8) | −0.0083 (7) | −0.0120 (7) | −0.0099 (7) |
C25 | 0.0444 (8) | 0.0421 (8) | 0.0414 (7) | −0.0109 (7) | −0.0132 (6) | −0.0085 (6) |
C26 | 0.0490 (9) | 0.0516 (9) | 0.0455 (8) | −0.0133 (8) | −0.0167 (7) | −0.0026 (7) |
C27 | 0.0751 (13) | 0.0788 (14) | 0.0506 (10) | −0.0234 (11) | −0.0307 (9) | −0.0029 (9) |
C28 | 0.1066 (18) | 0.0837 (15) | 0.0560 (11) | −0.0224 (14) | −0.0288 (12) | −0.0244 (11) |
C29 | 0.116 (2) | 0.0873 (17) | 0.0825 (16) | 0.0170 (16) | −0.0434 (15) | −0.0498 (14) |
C30 | 0.0877 (15) | 0.0693 (13) | 0.0761 (14) | 0.0194 (12) | −0.0430 (12) | −0.0377 (11) |
P1—C4 | 1.7342 (17) | C12—H12C | 0.9600 |
P1—C19 | 1.7872 (19) | C13—C18 | 1.379 (2) |
P1—C25 | 1.8001 (16) | C13—C14 | 1.383 (2) |
P1—C1 | 1.8921 (17) | C14—C15 | 1.384 (3) |
O1—C5 | 1.201 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
O2—C5 | 1.314 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.367 (3) |
O2—C6 | 1.453 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
O3—C7 | 1.204 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.365 (4) |
O4—C7 | 1.347 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
O4—C8 | 1.426 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.395 (3) |
O5—C9 | 1.192 (2) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
O6—C9 | 1.3220 (19) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
O6—C10 | 1.440 (2) | C19—C24 | 1.384 (2) |
O7—C11 | 1.2078 (19) | C19—C20 | 1.395 (2) |
O8—C11 | 1.357 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.384 (3) |
O8—C12 | 1.436 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.521 (2) | C21—C22 | 1.369 (3) |
C1—C5 | 1.526 (2) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C1—C13 | 1.543 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.369 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.367 (2) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C2—C7 | 1.448 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.385 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.420 (2) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C3—C9 | 1.503 (2) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C4—C11 | 1.429 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.375 (2) |
C6—H6A | 0.9600 | C25—C30 | 1.386 (3) |
C6—H6B | 0.9600 | C26—C27 | 1.382 (3) |
C6—H6C | 0.9600 | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8A | 0.9600 | C27—C28 | 1.366 (3) |
C8—H8B | 0.9600 | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8C | 0.9600 | C28—C29 | 1.355 (4) |
C10—H10A | 0.9600 | C28—H28 | 0.9300 |
C10—H10B | 0.9600 | C29—C30 | 1.374 (3) |
C10—H10C | 0.9600 | C29—H29 | 0.9300 |
C12—H12A | 0.9600 | C30—H30 | 0.9300 |
C12—H12B | 0.9600 | ||
C4—P1—C19 | 118.31 (8) | O8—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C4—P1—C25 | 111.01 (8) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C19—P1—C25 | 110.45 (8) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C4—P1—C1 | 95.25 (8) | C18—C13—C14 | 118.39 (16) |
C19—P1—C1 | 110.67 (8) | C18—C13—C1 | 124.08 (16) |
C25—P1—C1 | 110.13 (8) | C14—C13—C1 | 117.46 (14) |
C5—O2—C6 | 116.29 (17) | C13—C14—C15 | 121.17 (18) |
C7—O4—C8 | 116.36 (17) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.4 |
C9—O6—C10 | 115.99 (13) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.4 |
C11—O8—C12 | 116.43 (14) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.0 (2) |
C2—C1—C5 | 115.65 (13) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.0 |
C2—C1—C13 | 109.52 (12) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.0 |
C5—C1—C13 | 113.31 (13) | C17—C16—C15 | 119.67 (19) |
C2—C1—P1 | 101.49 (10) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
C5—C1—P1 | 105.46 (10) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
C13—C1—P1 | 110.62 (10) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.8 (2) |
C3—C2—C7 | 123.29 (14) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
C3—C2—C1 | 114.70 (13) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
C7—C2—C1 | 121.52 (14) | C13—C18—C17 | 120.0 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.33 (14) | C13—C18—H18 | 120.0 |
C2—C3—C9 | 121.37 (14) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.0 |
C4—C3—C9 | 120.26 (14) | C24—C19—C20 | 119.92 (15) |
C3—C4—C11 | 125.85 (14) | C24—C19—P1 | 120.09 (12) |
C3—C4—P1 | 108.19 (12) | C20—C19—P1 | 119.89 (13) |
C11—C4—P1 | 125.44 (12) | C21—C20—C19 | 119.24 (18) |
O1—C5—O2 | 124.05 (16) | C21—C20—H20 | 120.4 |
O1—C5—C1 | 123.65 (15) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.4 |
O2—C5—C1 | 112.10 (14) | C22—C21—C20 | 120.56 (18) |
O2—C6—H6A | 109.5 | C22—C21—H21 | 119.7 |
O2—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C20—C21—H21 | 119.7 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C23—C22—C21 | 120.22 (17) |
O2—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C23—C22—H22 | 119.9 |
H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C21—C22—H22 | 119.9 |
H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C22—C23—C24 | 120.53 (18) |
O3—C7—O4 | 122.88 (15) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.7 |
O3—C7—C2 | 125.66 (17) | C24—C23—H23 | 119.7 |
O4—C7—C2 | 111.46 (14) | C23—C24—C19 | 119.47 (16) |
O4—C8—H8A | 109.5 | C23—C24—H24 | 120.3 |
O4—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C19—C24—H24 | 120.3 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C26—C25—C30 | 118.85 (16) |
O4—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C26—C25—P1 | 124.91 (13) |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C30—C25—P1 | 116.24 (13) |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C25—C26—C27 | 119.85 (18) |
O5—C9—O6 | 125.55 (14) | C25—C26—H26 | 120.1 |
O5—C9—C3 | 123.73 (14) | C27—C26—H26 | 120.1 |
O6—C9—C3 | 110.72 (12) | C28—C27—C26 | 120.73 (19) |
O6—C10—H10A | 109.5 | C28—C27—H27 | 119.6 |
O6—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C26—C27—H27 | 119.6 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C29—C28—C27 | 119.59 (19) |
O6—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C29—C28—H28 | 120.2 |
H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C27—C28—H28 | 120.2 |
H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C28—C29—C30 | 120.7 (2) |
O7—C11—O8 | 122.87 (14) | C28—C29—H29 | 119.6 |
O7—C11—C4 | 126.20 (15) | C30—C29—H29 | 119.6 |
O8—C11—C4 | 110.93 (13) | C29—C30—C25 | 120.2 (2) |
O8—C12—H12A | 109.5 | C29—C30—H30 | 119.9 |
O8—C12—H12B | 109.5 | C25—C30—H30 | 119.9 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 | ||
C4—P1—C1—C2 | −12.94 (10) | C12—O8—C11—O7 | −8.6 (2) |
C19—P1—C1—C2 | −135.88 (10) | C12—O8—C11—C4 | 171.39 (14) |
C25—P1—C1—C2 | 101.72 (11) | C3—C4—C11—O7 | −13.6 (3) |
C4—P1—C1—C5 | −133.91 (11) | P1—C4—C11—O7 | 175.67 (13) |
C19—P1—C1—C5 | 103.16 (11) | C3—C4—C11—O8 | 166.45 (13) |
C25—P1—C1—C5 | −19.25 (12) | P1—C4—C11—O8 | −4.29 (19) |
C4—P1—C1—C13 | 103.22 (11) | C2—C1—C13—C18 | −129.20 (17) |
C19—P1—C1—C13 | −19.72 (12) | C5—C1—C13—C18 | 1.6 (2) |
C25—P1—C1—C13 | −142.12 (11) | P1—C1—C13—C18 | 119.74 (16) |
C5—C1—C2—C3 | 124.77 (14) | C2—C1—C13—C14 | 47.76 (18) |
C13—C1—C2—C3 | −105.73 (14) | C5—C1—C13—C14 | 178.51 (14) |
P1—C1—C2—C3 | 11.24 (14) | P1—C1—C13—C14 | −63.30 (17) |
C5—C1—C2—C7 | −63.05 (18) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | −0.6 (3) |
C13—C1—C2—C7 | 66.44 (17) | C1—C13—C14—C15 | −177.72 (17) |
P1—C1—C2—C7 | −176.59 (11) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.8 (3) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −175.57 (13) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.5 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −3.56 (19) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.1 (4) |
C7—C2—C3—C9 | 6.7 (2) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | 0.0 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C9 | 178.76 (12) | C1—C13—C18—C17 | 176.93 (18) |
C2—C3—C4—C11 | −179.26 (14) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 0.4 (4) |
C9—C3—C4—C11 | −1.5 (2) | C4—P1—C19—C24 | 9.56 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—P1 | −7.20 (16) | C25—P1—C19—C24 | −119.90 (13) |
C9—C3—C4—P1 | 170.51 (10) | C1—P1—C19—C24 | 117.88 (13) |
C19—P1—C4—C3 | 128.76 (11) | C4—P1—C19—C20 | −166.72 (12) |
C25—P1—C4—C3 | −102.04 (12) | C25—P1—C19—C20 | 63.82 (15) |
C1—P1—C4—C3 | 11.88 (11) | C1—P1—C19—C20 | −58.40 (15) |
C19—P1—C4—C11 | −59.14 (15) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | 2.1 (3) |
C25—P1—C4—C11 | 70.06 (15) | P1—C19—C20—C21 | 178.33 (14) |
C1—P1—C4—C11 | −176.01 (13) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 0.0 (3) |
C6—O2—C5—O1 | 0.0 (3) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −1.5 (3) |
C6—O2—C5—C1 | −175.0 (2) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.9 (3) |
C2—C1—C5—O1 | 176.41 (15) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | 1.2 (3) |
C13—C1—C5—O1 | 48.8 (2) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | −2.7 (2) |
P1—C1—C5—O1 | −72.36 (19) | P1—C19—C24—C23 | −178.96 (13) |
C2—C1—C5—O2 | −8.5 (2) | C4—P1—C25—C26 | −149.65 (14) |
C13—C1—C5—O2 | −136.16 (15) | C19—P1—C25—C26 | −16.38 (17) |
P1—C1—C5—O2 | 102.70 (15) | C1—P1—C25—C26 | 106.15 (16) |
C8—O4—C7—O3 | 1.7 (3) | C4—P1—C25—C30 | 30.89 (19) |
C8—O4—C7—C2 | −178.33 (17) | C19—P1—C25—C30 | 164.16 (17) |
C3—C2—C7—O3 | −9.5 (2) | C1—P1—C25—C30 | −73.31 (19) |
C1—C2—C7—O3 | 179.04 (15) | C30—C25—C26—C27 | −0.9 (3) |
C3—C2—C7—O4 | 170.58 (14) | P1—C25—C26—C27 | 179.64 (15) |
C1—C2—C7—O4 | −0.9 (2) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | 1.3 (3) |
C10—O6—C9—O5 | −6.5 (3) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | −0.3 (4) |
C10—O6—C9—C3 | 173.85 (15) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | −0.9 (5) |
C2—C3—C9—O5 | 94.9 (2) | C28—C29—C30—C25 | 1.3 (5) |
C4—C3—C9—O5 | −82.8 (2) | C26—C25—C30—C29 | −0.4 (4) |
C2—C3—C9—O6 | −85.44 (17) | P1—C25—C30—C29 | 179.1 (2) |
C4—C3—C9—O6 | 96.92 (17) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C30H27O8P |
Mr | 546.49 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.445 (6), 10.897 (4), 13.778 (4) |
α, β, γ (°) | 73.93 (3), 72.54 (4), 69.24 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1373.0 (10) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.32 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.12 × 0.04 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with Ruby CCD |
Absorption correction | Analytical (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2006) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.714, 0.885 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20877, 5207, 4503 |
Rint | 0.032 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.613 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.128, 1.10 |
No. of reflections | 5207 |
No. of parameters | 352 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters not refined |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.33, −0.24 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2006), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL-NT (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education for financial support (grant No. N204 030636).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Several derivatives of dimethylenesuccinic anhydride (fulgides) have been the subject of intensive studies due to their photochromic properties (Hadjoudis & Mavridis, 2004). As early as in 1893 Stobbe (Stobbe, 1893) discovered a very effective synthetic procedure leading to E,E-diarylfulgides. The double Stobbe condensation, after some minor modifications (Gordaliza et al., 1996) still remains the method of choice in the construction of fulgide-type compounds (Datta et al., 2001). However, considering some disadvantages of this procedure, e.g. a need for the use of strong bases, which may cause resinification of some aldehydes, there have been continuous efforts towards development of alternative approaches. Especially the Wittig reaction (Maercker, 1965) between dialkyl bis[triphenylphosphoranylidene]succinates and the appropriate benzaldehydes appeared to be of particular value. The ylide component of the Wittig reaction seemed to be easily accessible by the condensation between triphenylphosphine and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate. However, this reaction, performed in diethyl ether, gave tetramethyl 1,1,2-triphenyl-2H-1λ5-phosphole-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylate (1) and another adduct - trimethyl-3-methoxy-4-oxo-5-triphenylphosphoranylidenecyclopent-1-ene- 1,2,3-tricarboxylate in 42% and 21% yield respectively (Shaw et al., 1967). We found, that when dry toluene was used as a solvent, and the reaction was performed at -78°C, (1) was formed in 63% yield, and the other adduct in 28% yield. In the present comunication we report on the crystal structure of compound (1). This structure was already proposed in 1971 (Waite et al., 1971) on the basis of spectral data. The crystal structure of the other adduct could also be determined via single-crystal diffraction (Krawczyk et al., 2010).
In compound (1) (Fig. 1) two acetyl groups at C2 and C4, respectively, are almost co-planar with the five-membered ring with the dihedral angle of 11.6 (1) and 8.47 (9)°, respectively, whereas the two remaining acetyl groups at C1 and C3 are strongly rotated from the ring plane (the dihedral angles of 67.(1) and 80.51 (8)°, respectively). The phenyl rings bonded to the phosphorous atoms in (1) have similar conformations to that observed at room temperature for the parent triphenylphosphine in both polymorphic structures (Spek, 1987; Thomas & Hamor, 1993) assuring the lowest repulsion of the neighboring fragments.