organic compounds
2-(2,5-Dichlorobenzenesulfonamido)-3-methylbutanoic acid
aMaterials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Government College, University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan, and bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: Edward.Tiekink@gmail.com
The structure of the title compound, C11H13Cl2NO4S, shows one sulfonamide-O atom to lie almost in the plane of the benzene ring [C—C—S—O = −178.7 (2) °] and the other to one side [C—C—S—O = −49.4 (3)°]. Lying to the other side is the amine residue, which occupies a position almost perpendicular to the plane [C—S—N—C = 70.2 (2)°]; the carboxylic acid group is orientated to lie over the benzene ring. In the crystal, the appearance of an 11-membered {⋯OH⋯OCOH⋯OC2NH} synthon, which features the hydroxy group forming both donor (to a carbonyl-O) and acceptor (from the amine-H) interactions, leads to the formation of a supramolecular chain along the a axis. Chains are connected in the by C—H⋯O contacts.
Related literature
For background to the pharmacological uses of ); Mandell & Sande (1992). For related structures, see: Sharif et al. (2010); Khan et al. (2010).
see: Korolkovas (1988Experimental
Crystal data
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810041620/hg2730sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810041620/hg2730Isup2.hkl
To 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid (234 mg, 2 mmol) in distilled water (15 ml), was added 2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonyl chloride (491 mg, 2 mmol) while maintaining the pH of reaction mixture at 8 by using 3% sodium carbonate solution. The consumption of the reactants was confirmed by TLC. The pH of reaction mixture was adjusted to 3 using 3 N HCl. The precipitates were washed with water and crystallized from methanol
The C-bound H atoms were geometrically placed (C–H = 0.93–0.98 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5Ueq(C). The O– and N-bound H atoms were refined with the distance restraints O—H = 0.82±0.01 Å and N–H = 0.86±0.01 Å, and with Uiso(H) = yUeq(parent atom) for y = 1.5 (parent atom = O) and y = 1.2 (N). In the final
four low angle reflections evidently effected by the beam stop were omitted, i.e. (002), (012), (011) and (021).The
of the title compound, (I), was determined in connection with on-going structural studies of (Sharif et al., 2010; Khan et al., 2010), of interest owing to their biological properties (Korolkovas, 1988; Mandell & Sande, 1992).With reference to the benzene ring in (I), Fig. 1, the O2 atom lies in the plane [the O2—S1—C1—C2 torsion angle = -178.7 (2) °] but the O1 atom lies out of the plane [O1—S1—C1—C2 = -49.4 (3) °]. The amine group lies to the opposite side of the plane to the O1 atom and occupies a position almost perpendicular to it [C1—S1—N1—C7 = 70.2 (2) °]. Within the amine residue, the carboxylic acid group is co-planar with the amine-N1 [N1—C7—C11—O4 = -1.6 (4) °], and is folded to be orientated over the benzene ring with the carbonyl-O4 atom closest to it.
In the crystal packing, the hydroxyl-O3 group forms both donor and acceptor interactions, the former to a symmetry related carbonyl-O4 and the latter with a symmetry related amine-N1—H atom, Table 1. These lead to a linear supramolecular chain, Fig. 2, aligned along the a axis and mediated by an 11-membered {···OH···OCOH···OC2NH} synthon; the chain is further stabilized by a C7—H7···O1 contact, Table 1. Chains are held in the
by C—H···O contacts, Fig. 3 and Table 1.For background to the pharmacological uses of
see: Korolkovas (1988); Mandell & Sande (1992). For related structures, see: Sharif et al. (2010); Khan et al. (2010).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C11H13Cl2NO4S | F(000) = 672 |
Mr = 326.18 | Dx = 1.451 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 4852 reflections |
a = 5.4584 (2) Å | θ = 2.6–25.1° |
b = 14.0623 (6) Å | µ = 0.58 mm−1 |
c = 19.4545 (8) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 1493.28 (10) Å3 | Prism, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.19 × 0.13 × 0.07 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3405 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2876 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.040 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −5→7 |
Tmin = 0.805, Tmax = 0.921 | k = −18→18 |
14542 measured reflections | l = −25→25 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.127 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0887P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.00 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
3405 reflections | Δρmax = 0.61 e Å−3 |
180 parameters | Δρmin = −0.51 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1415 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.09 (8) |
C11H13Cl2NO4S | V = 1493.28 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 326.18 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 5.4584 (2) Å | µ = 0.58 mm−1 |
b = 14.0623 (6) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 19.4545 (8) Å | 0.19 × 0.13 × 0.07 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3405 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2876 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.805, Tmax = 0.921 | Rint = 0.040 |
14542 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.127 | Δρmax = 0.61 e Å−3 |
S = 1.00 | Δρmin = −0.51 e Å−3 |
3405 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1415 Friedel pairs |
180 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.09 (8) |
2 restraints |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.36922 (17) | 0.23427 (6) | 0.14486 (5) | 0.0617 (3) | |
Cl2 | 1.2300 (2) | 0.15728 (10) | 0.34471 (6) | 0.0952 (4) | |
S1 | 0.59333 (11) | 0.01761 (4) | 0.15989 (3) | 0.03515 (17) | |
O1 | 0.3334 (3) | 0.01414 (15) | 0.16803 (12) | 0.0491 (5) | |
O2 | 0.7383 (4) | −0.06093 (14) | 0.18173 (11) | 0.0485 (5) | |
O3 | 1.1937 (3) | 0.12919 (13) | 0.00395 (12) | 0.0465 (5) | |
H3O | 1.231 (8) | 0.1812 (14) | −0.0118 (19) | 0.070* | |
O4 | 0.8427 (4) | 0.19737 (14) | 0.03380 (13) | 0.0554 (6) | |
N1 | 0.6435 (4) | 0.03271 (15) | 0.07885 (11) | 0.0359 (5) | |
H1N | 0.528 (4) | 0.0668 (18) | 0.0625 (15) | 0.043* | |
C1 | 0.7060 (5) | 0.11804 (19) | 0.20583 (13) | 0.0375 (6) | |
C2 | 0.6085 (6) | 0.2087 (2) | 0.19980 (15) | 0.0475 (7) | |
C3 | 0.6997 (8) | 0.2826 (2) | 0.23875 (19) | 0.0671 (10) | |
H3 | 0.6316 | 0.3430 | 0.2348 | 0.080* | |
C4 | 0.8904 (8) | 0.2675 (3) | 0.28335 (19) | 0.0740 (12) | |
H4 | 0.9526 | 0.3172 | 0.3096 | 0.089* | |
C5 | 0.9879 (7) | 0.1778 (3) | 0.28870 (16) | 0.0615 (10) | |
C6 | 0.8996 (5) | 0.1019 (2) | 0.25120 (14) | 0.0453 (6) | |
H6 | 0.9673 | 0.0416 | 0.2560 | 0.054* | |
C7 | 0.8902 (5) | 0.02917 (16) | 0.05012 (13) | 0.0336 (5) | |
H7 | 1.0025 | 0.0063 | 0.0858 | 0.040* | |
C8 | 0.9042 (6) | −0.0395 (2) | −0.01197 (18) | 0.0525 (8) | |
H8 | 1.0741 | −0.0392 | −0.0283 | 0.063* | |
C9 | 0.7472 (9) | −0.0072 (3) | −0.0703 (2) | 0.0855 (13) | |
H9A | 0.7767 | −0.0468 | −0.1097 | 0.128* | |
H9B | 0.7860 | 0.0576 | −0.0815 | 0.128* | |
H9C | 0.5778 | −0.0117 | −0.0574 | 0.128* | |
C10 | 0.8466 (11) | −0.1396 (2) | 0.0105 (3) | 0.103 (2) | |
H10A | 0.6806 | −0.1426 | 0.0266 | 0.155* | |
H10B | 0.9559 | −0.1578 | 0.0468 | 0.155* | |
H10C | 0.8666 | −0.1821 | −0.0278 | 0.155* | |
C11 | 0.9694 (5) | 0.12818 (16) | 0.02879 (14) | 0.0352 (6) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0687 (5) | 0.0524 (4) | 0.0638 (5) | 0.0192 (4) | 0.0005 (4) | 0.0038 (4) |
Cl2 | 0.0659 (6) | 0.1600 (11) | 0.0597 (6) | −0.0443 (7) | −0.0190 (5) | 0.0070 (7) |
S1 | 0.0295 (3) | 0.0337 (3) | 0.0422 (3) | −0.0026 (2) | 0.0021 (3) | 0.0031 (3) |
O1 | 0.0314 (9) | 0.0567 (11) | 0.0593 (13) | −0.0080 (9) | 0.0077 (9) | −0.0015 (10) |
O2 | 0.0518 (11) | 0.0383 (10) | 0.0553 (12) | 0.0021 (9) | −0.0007 (10) | 0.0110 (8) |
O3 | 0.0367 (10) | 0.0367 (10) | 0.0661 (13) | −0.0051 (8) | 0.0044 (10) | 0.0114 (9) |
O4 | 0.0589 (13) | 0.0357 (9) | 0.0717 (15) | 0.0117 (9) | 0.0111 (11) | 0.0116 (10) |
N1 | 0.0282 (11) | 0.0421 (11) | 0.0375 (12) | 0.0024 (9) | −0.0012 (9) | 0.0013 (9) |
C1 | 0.0346 (13) | 0.0432 (14) | 0.0347 (13) | −0.0069 (11) | 0.0054 (11) | −0.0010 (11) |
C2 | 0.0564 (19) | 0.0437 (14) | 0.0423 (16) | −0.0038 (15) | 0.0099 (14) | −0.0035 (11) |
C3 | 0.097 (3) | 0.0490 (17) | 0.055 (2) | −0.0171 (19) | 0.011 (2) | −0.0090 (15) |
C4 | 0.093 (3) | 0.074 (2) | 0.055 (2) | −0.042 (2) | 0.002 (2) | −0.0117 (18) |
C5 | 0.0509 (19) | 0.094 (3) | 0.0393 (16) | −0.0319 (18) | 0.0020 (15) | −0.0026 (17) |
C6 | 0.0367 (14) | 0.0618 (16) | 0.0375 (14) | −0.0073 (14) | 0.0050 (12) | 0.0050 (12) |
C7 | 0.0283 (12) | 0.0323 (11) | 0.0402 (13) | 0.0020 (10) | −0.0001 (10) | 0.0013 (10) |
C8 | 0.0497 (17) | 0.0456 (15) | 0.0623 (19) | −0.0054 (14) | 0.0187 (16) | −0.0146 (13) |
C9 | 0.086 (3) | 0.115 (3) | 0.056 (2) | −0.018 (3) | −0.005 (2) | −0.036 (2) |
C10 | 0.150 (5) | 0.0403 (17) | 0.119 (4) | −0.019 (2) | 0.050 (4) | −0.026 (2) |
C11 | 0.0336 (13) | 0.0321 (12) | 0.0399 (13) | 0.0004 (10) | −0.0042 (11) | 0.0024 (10) |
Cl1—C2 | 1.725 (3) | C4—C5 | 1.372 (6) |
Cl2—C5 | 1.737 (4) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
S1—O2 | 1.424 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.380 (5) |
S1—O1 | 1.4286 (19) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
S1—N1 | 1.614 (2) | C7—C11 | 1.516 (3) |
S1—C1 | 1.781 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.549 (4) |
O3—C11 | 1.317 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9800 |
O3—H3o | 0.82 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.494 (6) |
O4—C11 | 1.197 (3) | C8—C10 | 1.506 (5) |
N1—C7 | 1.459 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9800 |
N1—H1n | 0.853 (10) | C9—H9A | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.387 (4) | C9—H9B | 0.9600 |
C1—C6 | 1.395 (4) | C9—H9C | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.379 (5) | C10—H10A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.372 (6) | C10—H10B | 0.9600 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C10—H10C | 0.9600 |
O2—S1—O1 | 119.51 (12) | N1—C7—C11 | 109.66 (19) |
O2—S1—N1 | 107.41 (12) | N1—C7—C8 | 111.5 (2) |
O1—S1—N1 | 106.34 (13) | C11—C7—C8 | 110.2 (2) |
O2—S1—C1 | 105.87 (13) | N1—C7—H7 | 108.5 |
O1—S1—C1 | 108.33 (13) | C11—C7—H7 | 108.5 |
N1—S1—C1 | 109.10 (12) | C8—C7—H7 | 108.5 |
C11—O3—H3O | 112 (3) | C9—C8—C10 | 112.6 (4) |
C7—N1—S1 | 121.76 (17) | C9—C8—C7 | 112.0 (3) |
C7—N1—H1N | 124 (2) | C10—C8—C7 | 110.3 (3) |
S1—N1—H1N | 108 (2) | C9—C8—H8 | 107.2 |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.6 (3) | C10—C8—H8 | 107.2 |
C2—C1—S1 | 123.7 (2) | C7—C8—H8 | 107.2 |
C6—C1—S1 | 116.8 (2) | C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.5 (3) | C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—Cl1 | 117.2 (3) | H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—Cl1 | 122.3 (2) | C8—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.3 (4) | H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.8 | H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.8 | C8—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.0 (3) | C8—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.5 | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.5 | C8—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 122.3 (3) | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—Cl2 | 118.0 (3) | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—Cl2 | 119.7 (3) | O4—C11—O3 | 123.9 (2) |
C5—C6—C1 | 118.3 (3) | O4—C11—C7 | 124.0 (2) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.9 | O3—C11—C7 | 112.0 (2) |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.9 | ||
O2—S1—N1—C7 | −44.1 (2) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.6 (6) |
O1—S1—N1—C7 | −173.12 (18) | C3—C4—C5—Cl2 | 179.8 (3) |
C1—S1—N1—C7 | 70.2 (2) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.8 (5) |
O2—S1—C1—C2 | −178.7 (2) | Cl2—C5—C6—C1 | −179.6 (2) |
O1—S1—C1—C2 | −49.4 (3) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.1 (4) |
N1—S1—C1—C2 | 66.0 (3) | S1—C1—C6—C5 | −178.7 (2) |
O2—S1—C1—C6 | −0.2 (2) | S1—N1—C7—C11 | −108.9 (2) |
O1—S1—C1—C6 | 129.1 (2) | S1—N1—C7—C8 | 128.8 (2) |
N1—S1—C1—C6 | −115.5 (2) | N1—C7—C8—C9 | 63.4 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.7 (4) | C11—C7—C8—C9 | −58.6 (3) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | 177.8 (3) | N1—C7—C8—C10 | −62.8 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—Cl1 | −180.0 (2) | C11—C7—C8—C10 | 175.2 (3) |
S1—C1—C2—Cl1 | −1.6 (4) | N1—C7—C11—O4 | −1.6 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.8 (5) | C8—C7—C11—O4 | 121.4 (3) |
Cl1—C2—C3—C4 | −179.8 (3) | N1—C7—C11—O3 | 178.5 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.2 (6) | C8—C7—C11—O3 | −58.4 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3o···O4i | 0.82 (3) | 1.86 (2) | 2.674 (3) | 171 (3) |
N1—H1n···O3ii | 0.85 (2) | 2.32 (2) | 3.161 (3) | 167 (3) |
C7—H7···O1iii | 0.98 | 2.42 | 3.341 (3) | 157 |
C4—H4···O2iv | 0.93 | 2.41 | 3.223 (5) | 146 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C11H13Cl2NO4S |
Mr | 326.18 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 5.4584 (2), 14.0623 (6), 19.4545 (8) |
V (Å3) | 1493.28 (10) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.58 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.19 × 0.13 × 0.07 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.805, 0.921 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14542, 3405, 2876 |
Rint | 0.040 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.127, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 3405 |
No. of parameters | 180 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.61, −0.51 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1415 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.09 (8) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3o···O4i | 0.82 (3) | 1.86 (2) | 2.674 (3) | 171 (3) |
N1—H1n···O3ii | 0.85 (2) | 2.32 (2) | 3.161 (3) | 167 (3) |
C7—H7···O1iii | 0.98 | 2.42 | 3.341 (3) | 157 |
C4—H4···O2iv | 0.93 | 2.41 | 3.223 (5) | 146 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: iuklodhi@yahoo.com.
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan for financial support to purchase the diffractometer.
References
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The crystal structure of the title compound, (I), was determined in connection with on-going structural studies of sulfonamides (Sharif et al., 2010; Khan et al., 2010), of interest owing to their biological properties (Korolkovas, 1988; Mandell & Sande, 1992).
With reference to the benzene ring in (I), Fig. 1, the O2 atom lies in the plane [the O2—S1—C1—C2 torsion angle = -178.7 (2) °] but the O1 atom lies out of the plane [O1—S1—C1—C2 = -49.4 (3) °]. The amine group lies to the opposite side of the plane to the O1 atom and occupies a position almost perpendicular to it [C1—S1—N1—C7 = 70.2 (2) °]. Within the amine residue, the carboxylic acid group is co-planar with the amine-N1 [N1—C7—C11—O4 = -1.6 (4) °], and is folded to be orientated over the benzene ring with the carbonyl-O4 atom closest to it.
In the crystal packing, the hydroxyl-O3 group forms both donor and acceptor interactions, the former to a symmetry related carbonyl-O4 and the latter with a symmetry related amine-N1—H atom, Table 1. These lead to a linear supramolecular chain, Fig. 2, aligned along the a axis and mediated by an 11-membered {···OH···OCOH···OC2NH} synthon; the chain is further stabilized by a C7—H7···O1 contact, Table 1. Chains are held in the crystal structure by C—H···O contacts, Fig. 3 and Table 1.