organic compounds
N,N-Bis(diphenylphosphanyl)cyclopentanamine
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of the Free State, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa
*Correspondence e-mail: EngelbrechtI@ufs.ac.za
The coordination around the N atom in the title compound, C29H29NP2, shows an almost planar geometry, defined by the attached P and C atoms, in order to accomodate the steric bulk of the phenyl rings. The distortion of the trigonal–pyramidal geometry of the N atom is illustrated by the bond angles ranging between 115.22 (12) and 121.76 (9)°. The P atoms present a pyramidal environment with bond angles ranging from 100.62 (9) to 104.71 (8)°. One of the C atoms in the cyclopentyl ring displays a 0.822 (4):0.178 (4) positional disorder. Within the intramolecular C—H⋯P hydrogen bonds together with inter- and intramolecular C—H⋯π interactions link the molecules into a supramolecular two-dimensional network.
Related literature
For similar structures, see: Keat et al. (1981); Cotton et al. (1996); Fei et al. (2003); Cloete et al. (2008, 2009, 2010); Engelbrecht et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810048907/bg2375sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810048907/bg2375Isup2.hkl
Cyclopentylamine (0.010 mol, 1.00 ml) was dissolved in dichloromethane (30 ml) after which the solution was placed on an ice bath. Triethylamine (0.030 mol, 4.21 ml) was added to the solution while stirring. Chlorodiphenylphosphine (0.020 mol, 3.70 ml) was slowly added to the reaction mixture. The ice bath was removed after 1 h and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for a further 12 h. The dichloromethane was removed under reduced pressure. A mixture of hexane (20 ml) and toluene (2 ml) was added to the remaining white powder and was passed through a column containing neutral activated alumina (35 g). The solvent of the
was removed under reduced pressure and the white precipitate was collected. Single colourless crystals suitable for X-ray crystallography were obtained from recrystallization from methanol. (yield: 1.010 g, 22%)The methine, methylene and aromatic H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions at C—H = 1.00, 0.99 and 0.95 Å, respectively and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The highest peak is located 0.48Å from N1 and the deepest hole is situated 0.39Å from H3B1.
Diphosphinoamine (PNP) ligands form part of ongoing research in ethylene tetramerization catalyst systems. In the title compound, C29H29NP2, all bond distances and angles fall within the range for similar complexes (Keat et al., 1981; Cotton et al., 1996; Fei et al., 2003; Cloete et al., 2008, 2009, 2010; Engelbrecht et al., 2010) The N(P2C) group is almost planar, with the central N displaced by -0.120 (2)Å from the plane defined by the remaining three atoms (P1, P2, C1). The distorted trigonal-pyramidal geometry around the N atom is further illustrated by the bond angles ranging between 115.22 (12)° and 121.76 (9)°. The diphenylphosphino groups are staggered relative to the PNP backbone and form with each other dihedral angles of 68.84 (4)° (C11 and C21, bonded to P1) and 68.43 (4)° (C31 and C41, bonded to P2). The geometry around the phosphorous atoms is that of a distorted triangular pyramid, with C—P—C angles in the range 100.62 (9)° - 101.65 (8)° and N—P—C angles with a 101.65 (8)° - 104.71 (8)° span. One carbon atom in the cyclopentyl ring is disordered over two positions in a 0.822 (4):0.178 (4) ratio (Fig 1). There are some C—H···P intramolecular H-bonds as well as a few C—H···π interactions which contribute to the supramolecular aggregation (Table 1, Figure 2).
For similar structures, see: Keat et al. (1981); Cotton et al. (1996); Fei et al. (2003); Cloete et al. (2008, 2009, 2010); Engelbrecht et al. (2010).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).C29H29NP2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 453.47 | F(000) = 480 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.266 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.803 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 2872 reflections |
b = 11.166 (4) Å | θ = 2.7–28.0° |
c = 12.685 (5) Å | µ = 0.2 mm−1 |
α = 97.144 (4)° | T = 100 K |
β = 101.261 (5)° | Cuboid, white |
γ = 99.707 (5)° | 0.19 × 0.13 × 0.08 mm |
V = 1189.3 (10) Å3 |
Bruker X8 APEXII 4K Kappa CCD diffractometer | 5817 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4333 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.035 |
ω and φ scans | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 3.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.963, Tmax = 0.983 | k = −14→14 |
12794 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.106 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0343P)2 + 0.5079P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5817 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.015 |
293 parameters | Δρmax = 0.34 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
C29H29NP2 | γ = 99.707 (5)° |
Mr = 453.47 | V = 1189.3 (10) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.803 (5) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.166 (4) Å | µ = 0.2 mm−1 |
c = 12.685 (5) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 97.144 (4)° | 0.19 × 0.13 × 0.08 mm |
β = 101.261 (5)° |
Bruker X8 APEXII 4K Kappa CCD diffractometer | 5817 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 4333 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.963, Tmax = 0.983 | Rint = 0.035 |
12794 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.106 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.34 e Å−3 |
5817 reflections | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
293 parameters |
Experimental. The intensity data were collected on a Bruker X8 ApexII 4 K Kappa CCD diffractometer using an exposure time of 60 s/frame. A total of 1148 frames were collected with a frame width of 0.5° covering up to θ = 28.27° with 98.7% completeness accomplished. Spectroscopy data: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD2Cl2): δ = 1.3 to 1.9 (m, 8H, 4 x CH2), 3.8 (m, 1H, CH), 7.3 to 7.4 (m, 20H, Ar); 31P NMR (121 MHz, CD2Cl2): δ = 50.6 (s). |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C1 | 0.91678 (19) | 0.34252 (17) | 0.75151 (15) | 0.0160 (4) | |
H1 | 0.9698 | 0.278 | 0.7211 | 0.019* | |
C2 | 0.9126 (2) | 0.44037 (18) | 0.67528 (16) | 0.0198 (4) | |
H2A | 0.9168 | 0.4043 | 0.6008 | 0.024* | |
H2B | 0.8154 | 0.4746 | 0.6716 | 0.024* | |
C3A | 1.0595 (2) | 0.5401 (2) | 0.72654 (18) | 0.0283 (5) | 0.822 (4) |
H3A1 | 1.0467 | 0.6203 | 0.7042 | 0.034* | 0.822 (4) |
H3A2 | 1.1549 | 0.5173 | 0.706 | 0.034* | 0.822 (4) |
C4A | 1.0695 (3) | 0.5448 (2) | 0.8501 (2) | 0.0252 (6) | 0.822 (4) |
H4A1 | 1.1775 | 0.5823 | 0.8926 | 0.03* | 0.822 (4) |
H4A2 | 0.9939 | 0.5922 | 0.8748 | 0.03* | 0.822 (4) |
C5A | 1.0262 (2) | 0.41072 (18) | 0.86124 (16) | 0.0222 (4) | 0.822 (4) |
H5A1 | 0.9707 | 0.4024 | 0.9215 | 0.027* | 0.822 (4) |
H5A2 | 1.1226 | 0.3755 | 0.8771 | 0.027* | 0.822 (4) |
C3B | 1.0595 (2) | 0.5401 (2) | 0.72654 (18) | 0.0283 (5) | 0.178 (4) |
H3B1 | 1.1228 | 0.5556 | 0.6714 | 0.034* | 0.178 (4) |
H3B2 | 1.0268 | 0.6177 | 0.7509 | 0.034* | 0.178 (4) |
C4B | 1.1460 (13) | 0.5064 (11) | 0.8099 (10) | 0.0252 (6) | 0.178 (4) |
H4B1 | 1.1998 | 0.5793 | 0.8655 | 0.03* | 0.178 (4) |
H4B2 | 1.2274 | 0.4649 | 0.7861 | 0.03* | 0.178 (4) |
C5B | 1.0262 (2) | 0.41072 (18) | 0.86124 (16) | 0.0222 (4) | 0.178 (4) |
H5B1 | 1.0822 | 0.3549 | 0.9018 | 0.027* | 0.178 (4) |
H5B2 | 0.9686 | 0.4545 | 0.9082 | 0.027* | 0.178 (4) |
C11 | 0.7060 (2) | 0.13812 (17) | 0.55819 (15) | 0.0155 (4) | |
C12 | 0.6196 (2) | 0.20991 (19) | 0.49657 (16) | 0.0222 (4) | |
H12 | 0.5488 | 0.2514 | 0.5273 | 0.027* | |
C13 | 0.6355 (2) | 0.22151 (19) | 0.39194 (16) | 0.0222 (4) | |
H13 | 0.5776 | 0.2722 | 0.3521 | 0.027* | |
C14 | 0.7355 (2) | 0.15971 (18) | 0.34479 (16) | 0.0193 (4) | |
H14 | 0.7461 | 0.1676 | 0.2727 | 0.023* | |
C15 | 0.8197 (2) | 0.08648 (19) | 0.40339 (16) | 0.0228 (4) | |
H15 | 0.8877 | 0.0431 | 0.3713 | 0.027* | |
C16 | 0.8051 (2) | 0.07612 (18) | 0.50916 (16) | 0.0191 (4) | |
H16 | 0.8639 | 0.0258 | 0.5487 | 0.023* | |
C21 | 0.8152 (2) | 0.03788 (17) | 0.74897 (15) | 0.0164 (4) | |
C22 | 0.7770 (2) | −0.08818 (18) | 0.70735 (16) | 0.0199 (4) | |
H22 | 0.688 | −0.1188 | 0.6487 | 0.024* | |
C23 | 0.8659 (2) | −0.16896 (18) | 0.74967 (16) | 0.0218 (4) | |
H23 | 0.8371 | −0.2543 | 0.7205 | 0.026* | |
C24 | 0.9970 (2) | −0.12568 (19) | 0.83469 (16) | 0.0227 (4) | |
H24 | 1.058 | −0.1811 | 0.8642 | 0.027* | |
C25 | 1.0383 (2) | −0.00127 (19) | 0.87619 (17) | 0.0239 (4) | |
H25 | 1.1293 | 0.029 | 0.9334 | 0.029* | |
C26 | 0.9474 (2) | 0.08001 (18) | 0.83467 (16) | 0.0206 (4) | |
H26 | 0.9757 | 0.165 | 0.865 | 0.025* | |
C31 | 0.4685 (2) | 0.35868 (17) | 0.71326 (15) | 0.0157 (4) | |
C32 | 0.4624 (2) | 0.45295 (19) | 0.65030 (16) | 0.0204 (4) | |
H32 | 0.5452 | 0.5236 | 0.6677 | 0.024* | |
C33 | 0.3364 (2) | 0.4442 (2) | 0.56256 (17) | 0.0253 (5) | |
H33 | 0.3344 | 0.5081 | 0.5197 | 0.03* | |
C34 | 0.2143 (2) | 0.3431 (2) | 0.53752 (16) | 0.0246 (5) | |
H34 | 0.1288 | 0.337 | 0.4771 | 0.03* | |
C35 | 0.2165 (2) | 0.24971 (19) | 0.60091 (16) | 0.0227 (4) | |
H35 | 0.1317 | 0.1805 | 0.5843 | 0.027* | |
C36 | 0.3429 (2) | 0.25774 (18) | 0.68856 (16) | 0.0191 (4) | |
H36 | 0.3436 | 0.1941 | 0.7318 | 0.023* | |
C41 | 0.5704 (2) | 0.29021 (17) | 0.91837 (15) | 0.0163 (4) | |
C42 | 0.4502 (2) | 0.33272 (19) | 0.96094 (16) | 0.0207 (4) | |
H42 | 0.4064 | 0.3973 | 0.9326 | 0.025* | |
C43 | 0.3941 (2) | 0.2821 (2) | 1.04375 (17) | 0.0257 (5) | |
H43 | 0.312 | 0.3116 | 1.0713 | 0.031* | |
C44 | 0.4581 (2) | 0.1883 (2) | 1.08629 (16) | 0.0246 (4) | |
H44 | 0.4195 | 0.1529 | 1.1427 | 0.03* | |
C45 | 0.5785 (2) | 0.14650 (19) | 1.04613 (16) | 0.0220 (4) | |
H45 | 0.6231 | 0.0828 | 1.0756 | 0.026* | |
C46 | 0.6347 (2) | 0.19717 (18) | 0.96279 (15) | 0.0184 (4) | |
H46 | 0.7175 | 0.168 | 0.9361 | 0.022* | |
N1 | 0.75799 (16) | 0.27932 (14) | 0.76314 (12) | 0.0155 (3) | |
P1 | 0.67417 (5) | 0.13242 (5) | 0.69726 (4) | 0.01549 (12) | |
P2 | 0.64933 (5) | 0.37383 (5) | 0.81951 (4) | 0.01544 (12) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0132 (8) | 0.0182 (10) | 0.0159 (10) | 0.0018 (7) | 0.0040 (7) | 0.0010 (8) |
C2 | 0.0180 (8) | 0.0241 (11) | 0.0195 (10) | 0.0056 (8) | 0.0058 (8) | 0.0071 (8) |
C3A | 0.0296 (11) | 0.0227 (12) | 0.0311 (13) | −0.0010 (9) | 0.0105 (9) | 0.0010 (10) |
C4A | 0.0254 (12) | 0.0214 (14) | 0.0251 (14) | −0.0007 (10) | 0.0044 (10) | −0.0016 (11) |
C5A | 0.0175 (9) | 0.0259 (12) | 0.0199 (11) | 0.0022 (8) | 0.0009 (8) | −0.0006 (9) |
C3B | 0.0296 (11) | 0.0227 (12) | 0.0311 (13) | −0.0010 (9) | 0.0105 (9) | 0.0010 (10) |
C4B | 0.0254 (12) | 0.0214 (14) | 0.0251 (14) | −0.0007 (10) | 0.0044 (10) | −0.0016 (11) |
C5B | 0.0175 (9) | 0.0259 (12) | 0.0199 (11) | 0.0022 (8) | 0.0009 (8) | −0.0006 (9) |
C11 | 0.0151 (8) | 0.0143 (9) | 0.0138 (9) | −0.0017 (7) | 0.0014 (7) | −0.0009 (7) |
C12 | 0.0241 (9) | 0.0267 (12) | 0.0176 (11) | 0.0114 (8) | 0.0041 (8) | 0.0019 (9) |
C13 | 0.0274 (10) | 0.0220 (11) | 0.0167 (10) | 0.0080 (8) | 0.0000 (8) | 0.0045 (8) |
C14 | 0.0207 (9) | 0.0220 (11) | 0.0127 (10) | −0.0017 (8) | 0.0026 (7) | 0.0034 (8) |
C15 | 0.0233 (9) | 0.0285 (12) | 0.0206 (11) | 0.0085 (9) | 0.0095 (8) | 0.0067 (9) |
C16 | 0.0193 (9) | 0.0230 (11) | 0.0166 (10) | 0.0066 (8) | 0.0042 (8) | 0.0058 (8) |
C21 | 0.0194 (8) | 0.0189 (10) | 0.0141 (10) | 0.0055 (8) | 0.0078 (7) | 0.0055 (8) |
C22 | 0.0227 (9) | 0.0192 (10) | 0.0173 (10) | 0.0018 (8) | 0.0060 (8) | 0.0022 (8) |
C23 | 0.0304 (10) | 0.0160 (10) | 0.0224 (11) | 0.0056 (8) | 0.0124 (9) | 0.0036 (8) |
C24 | 0.0295 (10) | 0.0242 (11) | 0.0202 (11) | 0.0129 (9) | 0.0101 (9) | 0.0082 (9) |
C25 | 0.0279 (10) | 0.0267 (12) | 0.0170 (10) | 0.0101 (9) | 0.0011 (8) | 0.0024 (9) |
C26 | 0.0274 (10) | 0.0179 (10) | 0.0169 (10) | 0.0068 (8) | 0.0043 (8) | 0.0017 (8) |
C31 | 0.0157 (8) | 0.0190 (10) | 0.0141 (9) | 0.0065 (7) | 0.0051 (7) | 0.0016 (8) |
C32 | 0.0181 (9) | 0.0226 (11) | 0.0224 (11) | 0.0051 (8) | 0.0074 (8) | 0.0049 (9) |
C33 | 0.0265 (10) | 0.0344 (13) | 0.0210 (11) | 0.0153 (9) | 0.0079 (9) | 0.0103 (9) |
C34 | 0.0226 (9) | 0.0375 (13) | 0.0143 (10) | 0.0151 (9) | 0.0010 (8) | −0.0008 (9) |
C35 | 0.0185 (9) | 0.0248 (11) | 0.0214 (11) | 0.0041 (8) | 0.0009 (8) | −0.0039 (9) |
C36 | 0.0199 (9) | 0.0191 (10) | 0.0188 (10) | 0.0049 (8) | 0.0053 (8) | 0.0017 (8) |
C41 | 0.0150 (8) | 0.0184 (10) | 0.0131 (9) | 0.0008 (7) | 0.0018 (7) | −0.0005 (8) |
C42 | 0.0193 (9) | 0.0260 (11) | 0.0183 (10) | 0.0073 (8) | 0.0053 (8) | 0.0041 (9) |
C43 | 0.0213 (9) | 0.0368 (13) | 0.0204 (11) | 0.0066 (9) | 0.0085 (8) | 0.0026 (9) |
C44 | 0.0259 (10) | 0.0309 (12) | 0.0150 (10) | −0.0019 (9) | 0.0065 (8) | 0.0032 (9) |
C45 | 0.0274 (10) | 0.0204 (11) | 0.0155 (10) | 0.0024 (8) | 0.0008 (8) | 0.0024 (8) |
C46 | 0.0189 (9) | 0.0198 (10) | 0.0146 (10) | 0.0027 (8) | 0.0024 (7) | −0.0007 (8) |
N1 | 0.0127 (7) | 0.0162 (8) | 0.0166 (8) | 0.0007 (6) | 0.0042 (6) | −0.0002 (7) |
P1 | 0.0157 (2) | 0.0163 (3) | 0.0142 (3) | 0.00285 (19) | 0.00334 (18) | 0.0017 (2) |
P2 | 0.0146 (2) | 0.0171 (3) | 0.0149 (3) | 0.00371 (19) | 0.00380 (18) | 0.0017 (2) |
C1—N1 | 1.499 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.388 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.547 (3) | C23—H23 | 0.95 |
C1—C5A | 1.553 (3) | C24—C25 | 1.383 (3) |
C1—H1 | 1 | C24—H24 | 0.95 |
C2—C3A | 1.530 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.393 (3) |
C2—H2A | 0.99 | C25—H25 | 0.95 |
C2—H2B | 0.99 | C26—H26 | 0.95 |
C3A—C4A | 1.546 (3) | C31—C36 | 1.396 (3) |
C3A—H3A1 | 0.99 | C31—C32 | 1.400 (3) |
C3A—H3A2 | 0.99 | C31—P2 | 1.842 (2) |
C4A—C5A | 1.512 (3) | C32—C33 | 1.390 (3) |
C4A—H4A1 | 0.99 | C32—H32 | 0.95 |
C4A—H4A2 | 0.99 | C33—C34 | 1.378 (3) |
C5A—H5A1 | 0.99 | C33—H33 | 0.95 |
C5A—H5A2 | 0.99 | C34—C35 | 1.394 (3) |
C4B—H4B1 | 0.99 | C34—H34 | 0.95 |
C4B—H4B2 | 0.99 | C35—C36 | 1.393 (3) |
C11—C16 | 1.392 (2) | C35—H35 | 0.95 |
C11—C12 | 1.400 (3) | C36—H36 | 0.95 |
C11—P1 | 1.847 (2) | C41—C46 | 1.391 (3) |
C12—C13 | 1.381 (3) | C41—C42 | 1.403 (2) |
C12—H12 | 0.95 | C41—P2 | 1.8274 (19) |
C13—C14 | 1.384 (3) | C42—C43 | 1.387 (3) |
C13—H13 | 0.95 | C42—H42 | 0.95 |
C14—C15 | 1.382 (3) | C43—C44 | 1.388 (3) |
C14—H14 | 0.95 | C43—H43 | 0.95 |
C15—C16 | 1.389 (3) | C44—C45 | 1.386 (3) |
C15—H15 | 0.95 | C44—H44 | 0.95 |
C16—H16 | 0.95 | C45—C46 | 1.393 (3) |
C21—C26 | 1.397 (3) | C45—H45 | 0.95 |
C21—C22 | 1.400 (3) | C46—H46 | 0.95 |
C21—P1 | 1.8388 (19) | N1—P1 | 1.7157 (17) |
C22—C23 | 1.381 (3) | N1—P2 | 1.7205 (16) |
C22—H22 | 0.95 | ||
N1—C1—C2 | 114.93 (14) | C22—C23—H23 | 120 |
N1—C1—C5A | 113.39 (15) | C24—C23—H23 | 120 |
C2—C1—C5A | 105.15 (16) | C25—C24—C23 | 119.51 (18) |
N1—C1—H1 | 107.7 | C25—C24—H24 | 120.2 |
C2—C1—H1 | 107.7 | C23—C24—H24 | 120.2 |
C5A—C1—H1 | 107.7 | C24—C25—C26 | 120.43 (19) |
C3A—C2—C1 | 104.78 (16) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.8 |
C3A—C2—H2A | 110.8 | C26—C25—H25 | 119.8 |
C1—C2—H2A | 110.8 | C25—C26—C21 | 120.72 (19) |
C3A—C2—H2B | 110.8 | C25—C26—H26 | 119.6 |
C1—C2—H2B | 110.8 | C21—C26—H26 | 119.6 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.9 | C36—C31—C32 | 118.66 (17) |
C2—C3A—C4A | 103.07 (17) | C36—C31—P2 | 124.46 (14) |
C2—C3A—H3A1 | 111.1 | C32—C31—P2 | 116.80 (14) |
C4A—C3A—H3A1 | 111.1 | C33—C32—C31 | 120.67 (19) |
C2—C3A—H3A2 | 111.1 | C33—C32—H32 | 119.7 |
C4A—C3A—H3A2 | 111.1 | C31—C32—H32 | 119.7 |
H3A1—C3A—H3A2 | 109.1 | C34—C33—C32 | 120.24 (19) |
C5A—C4A—C3A | 103.38 (19) | C34—C33—H33 | 119.9 |
C5A—C4A—H4A1 | 111.1 | C32—C33—H33 | 119.9 |
C3A—C4A—H4A1 | 111.1 | C33—C34—C35 | 119.90 (18) |
C5A—C4A—H4A2 | 111.1 | C33—C34—H34 | 120.1 |
C3A—C4A—H4A2 | 111.1 | C35—C34—H34 | 120 |
H4A1—C4A—H4A2 | 109.1 | C36—C35—C34 | 120.09 (19) |
C4A—C5A—C1 | 107.22 (17) | C36—C35—H35 | 120 |
C4A—C5A—H5A1 | 110.3 | C34—C35—H35 | 120 |
C1—C5A—H5A1 | 110.3 | C35—C36—C31 | 120.40 (18) |
C4A—C5A—H5A2 | 110.3 | C35—C36—H36 | 119.8 |
C1—C5A—H5A2 | 110.3 | C31—C36—H36 | 119.8 |
H5A1—C5A—H5A2 | 108.5 | C46—C41—C42 | 118.29 (17) |
H4B1—C4B—H4B2 | 108.5 | C46—C41—P2 | 123.86 (13) |
C16—C11—C12 | 117.63 (17) | C42—C41—P2 | 117.40 (14) |
C16—C11—P1 | 125.95 (14) | C43—C42—C41 | 121.13 (18) |
C12—C11—P1 | 116.41 (13) | C43—C42—H42 | 119.4 |
C13—C12—C11 | 121.19 (17) | C41—C42—H42 | 119.4 |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.4 | C42—C43—C44 | 119.87 (18) |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.4 | C42—C43—H43 | 120.1 |
C12—C13—C14 | 120.32 (18) | C44—C43—H43 | 120.1 |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.8 | C45—C44—C43 | 119.67 (18) |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.8 | C45—C44—H44 | 120.2 |
C15—C14—C13 | 119.47 (18) | C43—C44—H44 | 120.2 |
C15—C14—H14 | 120.3 | C44—C45—C46 | 120.47 (18) |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.3 | C44—C45—H45 | 119.8 |
C14—C15—C16 | 120.17 (17) | C46—C45—H45 | 119.8 |
C14—C15—H15 | 119.9 | C41—C46—C45 | 120.55 (17) |
C16—C15—H15 | 119.9 | C41—C46—H46 | 119.7 |
C15—C16—C11 | 121.20 (17) | C45—C46—H46 | 119.7 |
C15—C16—H16 | 119.4 | C1—N1—P1 | 121.43 (12) |
C11—C16—H16 | 119.4 | C1—N1—P2 | 115.22 (12) |
C26—C21—C22 | 117.78 (17) | P1—N1—P2 | 121.76 (9) |
C26—C21—P1 | 124.69 (15) | N1—P1—C21 | 104.70 (9) |
C22—C21—P1 | 117.13 (14) | N1—P1—C11 | 102.52 (8) |
C23—C22—C21 | 121.44 (19) | C21—P1—C11 | 101.65 (8) |
C23—C22—H22 | 119.3 | N1—P2—C41 | 104.71 (8) |
C21—C22—H22 | 119.3 | N1—P2—C31 | 104.59 (8) |
C22—C23—C24 | 120.10 (19) | C41—P2—C31 | 100.62 (9) |
N1—C1—C2—C3A | 145.49 (16) | C42—C43—C44—C45 | 0.5 (3) |
C5A—C1—C2—C3A | 20.08 (18) | C43—C44—C45—C46 | −0.6 (3) |
C1—C2—C3A—C4A | −37.2 (2) | C42—C41—C46—C45 | 1.1 (3) |
C2—C3A—C4A—C5A | 40.1 (2) | P2—C41—C46—C45 | 173.20 (15) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C1 | −27.7 (2) | C44—C45—C46—C41 | −0.2 (3) |
N1—C1—C5A—C4A | −121.37 (17) | C2—C1—N1—P1 | 103.43 (17) |
C2—C1—C5A—C4A | 4.99 (19) | C5A—C1—N1—P1 | −135.56 (14) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | −1.8 (3) | C2—C1—N1—P2 | −62.41 (19) |
P1—C11—C12—C13 | 179.38 (16) | C5A—C1—N1—P2 | 58.59 (18) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 1.4 (3) | C1—N1—P1—C21 | 59.96 (15) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.2 (3) | P2—N1—P1—C21 | −135.12 (10) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.7 (3) | C1—N1—P1—C11 | −45.82 (15) |
C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.3 (3) | P2—N1—P1—C11 | 119.10 (10) |
C12—C11—C16—C15 | 0.9 (3) | C26—C21—P1—N1 | 8.13 (17) |
P1—C11—C16—C15 | 179.66 (15) | C22—C21—P1—N1 | −179.28 (13) |
C26—C21—C22—C23 | 0.5 (3) | C26—C21—P1—C11 | 114.56 (16) |
P1—C21—C22—C23 | −172.64 (14) | C22—C21—P1—C11 | −72.86 (15) |
C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.6 (3) | C16—C11—P1—N1 | 112.33 (17) |
C22—C23—C24—C25 | −0.3 (3) | C12—C11—P1—N1 | −68.92 (16) |
C23—C24—C25—C26 | 1.3 (3) | C16—C11—P1—C21 | 4.20 (19) |
C24—C25—C26—C21 | −1.4 (3) | C12—C11—P1—C21 | −177.05 (15) |
C22—C21—C26—C25 | 0.5 (3) | C1—N1—P2—C41 | −135.34 (13) |
P1—C21—C26—C25 | 173.05 (14) | P1—N1—P2—C41 | 58.87 (12) |
C36—C31—C32—C33 | −2.2 (3) | C1—N1—P2—C31 | 119.28 (13) |
P2—C31—C32—C33 | 174.66 (14) | P1—N1—P2—C31 | −46.52 (12) |
C31—C32—C33—C34 | 1.0 (3) | C46—C41—P2—N1 | 20.87 (18) |
C32—C33—C34—C35 | 0.5 (3) | C42—C41—P2—N1 | −166.95 (15) |
C33—C34—C35—C36 | −0.9 (3) | C46—C41—P2—C31 | 129.18 (17) |
C34—C35—C36—C31 | −0.4 (3) | C42—C41—P2—C31 | −58.64 (17) |
C32—C31—C36—C35 | 1.9 (3) | C36—C31—P2—N1 | 76.55 (16) |
P2—C31—C36—C35 | −174.75 (14) | C32—C31—P2—N1 | −100.16 (15) |
C46—C41—C42—C43 | −1.2 (3) | C36—C31—P2—C41 | −31.86 (17) |
P2—C41—C42—C43 | −173.85 (16) | C32—C31—P2—C41 | 151.43 (14) |
C41—C42—C43—C44 | 0.5 (3) |
Cg1 is the centroid of the C11–C16 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2B···P2 | 0.99 | 2.82 | 3.269 (2) | 108 |
C5A—H5A1···P2 | 0.99 | 2.82 | 3.202 (3) | 104 |
C12—H12···Cg1 | 0.95 | 2.72 | 3.667 (2) | 174 |
C3A—H3A2···Cg1i | 0.99 | 2.89 | 3.811 (2) | 155 |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C29H29NP2 |
Mr | 453.47 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.803 (5), 11.166 (4), 12.685 (5) |
α, β, γ (°) | 97.144 (4), 101.261 (5), 99.707 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1189.3 (10) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.2 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.19 × 0.13 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker X8 APEXII 4K Kappa CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.963, 0.983 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12794, 5817, 4333 |
Rint | 0.035 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.666 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.106, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 5817 |
No. of parameters | 293 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.34, −0.33 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Cg1 is the centroid of the C11–C16 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2B···P2 | 0.99 | 2.82 | 3.269 (2) | 108.2 |
C5A—H5A1···P2 | 0.99 | 2.82 | 3.202 (3) | 103.8 |
C12—H12···Cg1 | 0.95 | 2.72 | 3.667 (2) | 174.4 |
C3A—H3A2···Cg1i | 0.99 | 2.89 | 3.811 (2) | 155.4 |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
Financial assistance from the Department of Science and Technology (DST) of South Africa, the South African National Research Foundation (NRF), as well as the DST–NRF centre of excellence and the University of the Free State are gratefully acknowledged.
References
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Diphosphinoamine (PNP) ligands form part of ongoing research in ethylene tetramerization catalyst systems. In the title compound, C29H29NP2, all bond distances and angles fall within the range for similar complexes (Keat et al., 1981; Cotton et al., 1996; Fei et al., 2003; Cloete et al., 2008, 2009, 2010; Engelbrecht et al., 2010) The N(P2C) group is almost planar, with the central N displaced by -0.120 (2)Å from the plane defined by the remaining three atoms (P1, P2, C1). The distorted trigonal-pyramidal geometry around the N atom is further illustrated by the bond angles ranging between 115.22 (12)° and 121.76 (9)°. The diphenylphosphino groups are staggered relative to the PNP backbone and form with each other dihedral angles of 68.84 (4)° (C11 and C21, bonded to P1) and 68.43 (4)° (C31 and C41, bonded to P2). The geometry around the phosphorous atoms is that of a distorted triangular pyramid, with C—P—C angles in the range 100.62 (9)° - 101.65 (8)° and N—P—C angles with a 101.65 (8)° - 104.71 (8)° span. One carbon atom in the cyclopentyl ring is disordered over two positions in a 0.822 (4):0.178 (4) ratio (Fig 1). There are some C—H···P intramolecular H-bonds as well as a few C—H···π interactions which contribute to the supramolecular aggregation (Table 1, Figure 2).