organic compounds
Diethyl 2-amino-5-[(E)-(1-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylideneamino]thiophene-3,4-dicarboxylate
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Montreal, CP 6128, Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada
*Correspondence e-mail: w.skene@umontreal.ca
The structure of the title compound, C16H19N3O4S, shows the planes described by the thiophene and the pyrroles are twisted by 17.06 (4)°. Additionally, the structure shows the azomethine bond adopts the E configuration, while the pyrrole is disordered as a heterocycle flip [occupancy ratio 0.729 (5):0.271 (5)]. The three-dimensional network is well packed and involves N–H⋯O hydrogen bonding and π–π stacking [centroid–centroid distance = 4.294 (8) Å].
Related literature
For our on-going research on conjugated ). For bond lengths in comparable see: Skene et al. (2006); Dufresne & Skene (2010).
see: Dufresne & Skene (2008Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2003); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: UdMX (Marris, 2004).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810046775/bh2321sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810046775/bh2321Isup2.hkl
1-Methyl-2-pyrrole-carboxaldehyde and 2,5-diamino-thiophene-3,4-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester were mixed in anhydrous 2-propanol with a catalytic amount of TFA and refluxed for 12 h. The reaction was then purified by flash
to afford the title compound as a yellow solid. Single crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of an acetone solution.C-bonded H atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å) and included in the
in the riding-model approximation, with Uiso(H) = 1.2-1.5 Ueq(C). The protons on the amino group were placed in calculated positions (N—H = 0.88 Å) and included in the in the riding-model approximation, with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(N). During the evidence came that the structure was disordered as an inversion of terminal heterocycles. We first tried to fix each part to half of the weight and then let it vary to the optimized proportion of 73:27. We were forced to add constraints to the minor counterpart so it looks like the major one. We used fixed similar temperature factors, as well as distances and angles restraints with every disordered atom.During our on-going research relating to conjugated
(Dufresne & Skene, 2008), we prepared the title compound. The structure is given in figure 1. The pyrrole is disordered. The occupation factor was found to be 73% for the antiperiplanar heterocycle. The salient feature of the resolved structure is assigning the absolute isomer of the azomethine, which is not readily possible by other means. The E isomer was found and the crystal symmetry was P21/c. Neither solvent nor counter-ions were found in the structure.A major point of interest is the azomethine bond. The bond lengths for N2—C4, N2—C5 and C5—C6 are 1.372 (2), 1.292 (2) and 1.424 (2) Å, respectively. These are similar to comparable
(Skene et al., 2006 and Dufresne & Skene, 2010) whose homologue lengths are 1.381 (3), 1.283 (3) and 1.426 (3) Å.We found that the heterocycles of the title compound are not coplanar, according to angle between the mean planes described by them. The angle between these planes was found to be 17.06 (4)°. This is in contrast to an analogous thiophene-azomethine compound (Skene et al., 2006) whose mean plane angle is 7.25 (11)°.
Figure 2 shows the H-bonding occurring within the lattice. Only one H-bonding was found between N1—H1B···O3ii with an angle of 157.1° and a distance of 2.925 (3) Å between the nitrogen and the oxygen. Hydrogen bonding and π-stacking are the driving forces for the overall assembly. π-stacking was found to take place between the pyrroles as seen in Figure 3.
For our on-going research on conjugated
see: Dufresne & Skene (2008). For bond lengths in comparable see: Skene et al. (2006); Dufresne & Skene (2010).Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2003); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: UdMX (Marris, 2004).C16H19N3O4S | F(000) = 736 |
Mr = 349.40 | Dx = 1.341 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point: 404(2) K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
a = 8.8212 (18) Å | Cell parameters from 10603 reflections |
b = 9.0799 (18) Å | θ = 4.1–71.3° |
c = 21.793 (4) Å | µ = 1.89 mm−1 |
β = 97.50 (3)° | T = 123 K |
V = 1730.6 (6) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.17 × 0.16 × 0.15 mm |
Bruker SMART 6000 diffractometer | 3367 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Rotating Anode | 3046 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Montel 200 optics monochromator | Rint = 0.034 |
Detector resolution: 5.5 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 72.0°, θmin = 4.1° |
ω scans | h = −10→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick,1996) | k = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.710, Tmax = 0.762 | l = −26→25 |
20876 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.116 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0845P)2 + 0.153P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3367 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
267 parameters | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
32 restraints | Δρmin = −0.54 e Å−3 |
0 constraints |
C16H19N3O4S | V = 1730.6 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 349.40 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 8.8212 (18) Å | µ = 1.89 mm−1 |
b = 9.0799 (18) Å | T = 123 K |
c = 21.793 (4) Å | 0.17 × 0.16 × 0.15 mm |
β = 97.50 (3)° |
Bruker SMART 6000 diffractometer | 3367 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick,1996) | 3046 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.710, Tmax = 0.762 | Rint = 0.034 |
20876 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | 32 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.116 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
3367 reflections | Δρmin = −0.54 e Å−3 |
267 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
S1 | 0.45470 (4) | 0.43388 (4) | 0.275627 (17) | 0.02979 (14) | |
O1 | 0.80431 (13) | 0.22781 (12) | 0.16548 (5) | 0.0338 (3) | |
O2 | 0.89746 (11) | 0.11974 (11) | 0.25566 (5) | 0.0280 (2) | |
O3 | 0.73230 (12) | 0.04262 (11) | 0.38224 (5) | 0.0347 (3) | |
O4 | 0.89935 (11) | 0.22984 (11) | 0.38638 (5) | 0.0288 (2) | |
N1 | 0.56568 (15) | 0.42094 (15) | 0.16734 (6) | 0.0352 (3) | |
H1A | 0.6308 | 0.3913 | 0.1426 | 0.042* | |
H1B | 0.4906 | 0.4809 | 0.1534 | 0.042* | |
N2 | 0.50239 (13) | 0.31869 (14) | 0.39473 (6) | 0.0304 (3) | |
C1 | 0.58092 (15) | 0.37474 (15) | 0.22635 (6) | 0.0255 (3) | |
C2 | 0.69216 (14) | 0.28057 (14) | 0.25579 (6) | 0.0217 (3) | |
C3 | 0.67137 (15) | 0.25520 (14) | 0.31923 (6) | 0.0227 (3) | |
C4 | 0.54893 (15) | 0.32748 (16) | 0.33720 (7) | 0.0268 (3) | |
C5 | 0.39981 (16) | 0.40771 (17) | 0.41036 (8) | 0.0328 (3) | |
H5 | 0.3630 | 0.4830 | 0.3820 | 0.039* | |
C6 | 0.33869 (17) | 0.39978 (19) | 0.46758 (8) | 0.0377 (4) | |
C11 | 0.80092 (15) | 0.20966 (14) | 0.22090 (6) | 0.0231 (3) | |
C12 | 1.01267 (19) | 0.04672 (18) | 0.22452 (8) | 0.0370 (4) | |
H12A | 0.9660 | 0.0140 | 0.1830 | 0.044* | |
H12B | 1.0502 | −0.0417 | 0.2484 | 0.044* | |
C13 | 1.14477 (19) | 0.1469 (2) | 0.21800 (9) | 0.0468 (5) | |
H13A | 1.1091 | 0.2309 | 0.1918 | 0.070* | |
H13B | 1.2228 | 0.0928 | 0.1990 | 0.070* | |
H13C | 1.1887 | 0.1824 | 0.2589 | 0.070* | |
C14 | 0.76941 (15) | 0.16206 (14) | 0.36484 (6) | 0.0229 (3) | |
C15 | 1.00158 (18) | 0.15225 (19) | 0.43389 (7) | 0.0357 (4) | |
H15A | 0.9401 | 0.0962 | 0.4608 | 0.043* | |
H15B | 1.0642 | 0.2248 | 0.4600 | 0.043* | |
C16 | 1.1047 (2) | 0.0488 (2) | 0.40530 (9) | 0.0498 (5) | |
H16A | 1.0429 | −0.0259 | 0.3811 | 0.075* | |
H16B | 1.1741 | 0.0005 | 0.4380 | 0.075* | |
H16C | 1.1644 | 0.1040 | 0.3782 | 0.075* | |
N3 | 0.3667 (7) | 0.3033 (4) | 0.5110 (3) | 0.0300 (10) | 0.729 (5) |
C7 | 0.2273 (5) | 0.5042 (6) | 0.4841 (2) | 0.0307 (9) | 0.729 (5) |
H7 | 0.1852 | 0.5864 | 0.4609 | 0.037* | 0.729 (5) |
C8 | 0.1955 (9) | 0.4567 (9) | 0.5423 (3) | 0.0351 (13) | 0.729 (5) |
H8 | 0.1274 | 0.5019 | 0.5670 | 0.042* | 0.729 (5) |
C9 | 0.2812 (8) | 0.3328 (7) | 0.5569 (3) | 0.0339 (12) | 0.729 (5) |
H9 | 0.2807 | 0.2761 | 0.5935 | 0.041* | 0.729 (5) |
C10 | 0.4701 (3) | 0.1768 (3) | 0.51050 (11) | 0.0425 (7) | 0.729 (5) |
H10A | 0.4547 | 0.1301 | 0.4696 | 0.064* | 0.729 (5) |
H10B | 0.4484 | 0.1055 | 0.5420 | 0.064* | 0.729 (5) |
H10C | 0.5763 | 0.2104 | 0.5196 | 0.064* | 0.729 (5) |
N83 | 0.2589 (11) | 0.4768 (12) | 0.5004 (4) | 0.0224 (17) | 0.271 (5) |
C87 | 0.369 (2) | 0.2593 (12) | 0.5158 (9) | 0.027 (2) | 0.271 (5) |
H87 | 0.4264 | 0.1731 | 0.5101 | 0.033* | 0.271 (5) |
C88 | 0.290 (2) | 0.2937 (17) | 0.5684 (7) | 0.026 (2) | 0.271 (5) |
H88 | 0.2875 | 0.2365 | 0.6048 | 0.031* | 0.271 (5) |
C89 | 0.221 (2) | 0.426 (2) | 0.5544 (8) | 0.028 (3) | 0.271 (5) |
H89 | 0.1559 | 0.4746 | 0.5792 | 0.033* | 0.271 (5) |
C90 | 0.2156 (6) | 0.6219 (7) | 0.4747 (2) | 0.0302 (15) | 0.271 (5) |
H90A | 0.3063 | 0.6850 | 0.4773 | 0.045* | 0.271 (5) |
H90B | 0.1400 | 0.6666 | 0.4982 | 0.045* | 0.271 (5) |
H90C | 0.1713 | 0.6113 | 0.4312 | 0.045* | 0.271 (5) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0183 (2) | 0.0303 (2) | 0.0411 (2) | 0.00671 (12) | 0.00480 (14) | 0.00178 (13) |
O1 | 0.0328 (6) | 0.0391 (6) | 0.0299 (5) | 0.0073 (4) | 0.0059 (4) | −0.0022 (4) |
O2 | 0.0241 (5) | 0.0257 (5) | 0.0357 (5) | 0.0080 (4) | 0.0101 (4) | 0.0037 (4) |
O3 | 0.0277 (5) | 0.0292 (5) | 0.0458 (6) | −0.0060 (4) | −0.0010 (5) | 0.0100 (5) |
O4 | 0.0195 (5) | 0.0273 (5) | 0.0379 (6) | −0.0020 (4) | −0.0026 (4) | −0.0003 (4) |
N1 | 0.0293 (7) | 0.0422 (8) | 0.0333 (7) | 0.0123 (5) | 0.0008 (5) | 0.0051 (5) |
N2 | 0.0206 (6) | 0.0346 (7) | 0.0376 (7) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0096 (5) | −0.0028 (5) |
C1 | 0.0188 (6) | 0.0236 (7) | 0.0334 (7) | −0.0004 (5) | 0.0009 (5) | −0.0015 (5) |
C2 | 0.0170 (6) | 0.0183 (6) | 0.0296 (7) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0028 (5) | −0.0015 (5) |
C3 | 0.0172 (6) | 0.0200 (6) | 0.0310 (7) | −0.0017 (5) | 0.0037 (5) | −0.0005 (5) |
C4 | 0.0181 (6) | 0.0264 (7) | 0.0363 (7) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0053 (5) | −0.0001 (5) |
C5 | 0.0225 (7) | 0.0314 (7) | 0.0461 (9) | −0.0030 (5) | 0.0107 (6) | −0.0042 (6) |
C6 | 0.0253 (8) | 0.0436 (9) | 0.0470 (10) | −0.0086 (7) | 0.0152 (7) | −0.0144 (8) |
C11 | 0.0198 (6) | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0298 (7) | −0.0015 (5) | 0.0033 (5) | −0.0019 (5) |
C12 | 0.0344 (8) | 0.0303 (8) | 0.0499 (9) | 0.0153 (6) | 0.0185 (7) | 0.0049 (6) |
C13 | 0.0295 (8) | 0.0536 (11) | 0.0611 (11) | 0.0137 (7) | 0.0200 (8) | 0.0188 (9) |
C14 | 0.0176 (6) | 0.0231 (6) | 0.0283 (6) | −0.0012 (5) | 0.0045 (5) | −0.0016 (5) |
C15 | 0.0284 (7) | 0.0422 (8) | 0.0336 (8) | 0.0025 (6) | −0.0072 (6) | 0.0008 (6) |
C16 | 0.0381 (10) | 0.0591 (11) | 0.0499 (10) | 0.0204 (8) | −0.0031 (8) | 0.0037 (8) |
N3 | 0.0230 (11) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0357 (16) | 0.001 (2) | 0.0083 (9) | −0.005 (2) |
C7 | 0.0216 (19) | 0.030 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.0043 (13) | 0.0066 (15) | −0.0019 (16) |
C8 | 0.028 (2) | 0.040 (3) | 0.041 (3) | −0.0014 (19) | 0.015 (2) | −0.012 (2) |
C9 | 0.0328 (18) | 0.044 (4) | 0.026 (2) | 0.000 (3) | 0.0054 (17) | 0.003 (2) |
C10 | 0.0417 (14) | 0.0451 (14) | 0.0425 (13) | 0.0156 (11) | 0.0120 (10) | 0.0147 (10) |
N83 | 0.018 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.029 (4) | 0.007 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.007 (3) |
C87 | 0.035 (4) | 0.012 (5) | 0.036 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.007 (3) | 0.000 (4) |
C88 | 0.032 (4) | 0.026 (6) | 0.021 (5) | 0.008 (4) | 0.010 (4) | 0.010 (3) |
C89 | 0.031 (7) | 0.031 (8) | 0.023 (4) | 0.000 (5) | 0.009 (4) | 0.008 (4) |
C90 | 0.030 (3) | 0.033 (4) | 0.029 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
S1—C1 | 1.7301 (15) | C13—H13b | 0.98 |
S1—C4 | 1.7703 (15) | C13—H13c | 0.98 |
O1—C11 | 1.2232 (17) | C15—C16 | 1.499 (2) |
O2—C11 | 1.3407 (16) | C15—H15a | 0.99 |
O2—C12 | 1.4537 (17) | C15—H15b | 0.99 |
O3—C14 | 1.2080 (17) | C16—H16a | 0.98 |
O4—C14 | 1.3313 (16) | C16—H16b | 0.98 |
O4—C15 | 1.4622 (17) | C16—H16c | 0.98 |
N1—C1 | 1.3428 (19) | N3—C9 | 1.354 (7) |
N1—H1a | 0.88 | N3—C10 | 1.468 (4) |
N1—H1b | 0.88 | C7—C8 | 1.402 (7) |
N2—C5 | 1.2918 (19) | C7—H7 | 0.95 |
N2—C4 | 1.3715 (19) | C8—C9 | 1.369 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.3933 (18) | C8—H8 | 0.95 |
C2—C3 | 1.4368 (18) | C9—H9 | 0.95 |
C2—C11 | 1.4503 (18) | C10—H10a | 0.98 |
C3—C4 | 1.3643 (19) | C10—H10b | 0.98 |
C3—C14 | 1.4923 (18) | C10—H10c | 0.98 |
C5—C6 | 1.424 (2) | N83—C89 | 1.346 (15) |
C5—H5 | 0.95 | N83—C90 | 1.463 (8) |
C6—N83 | 1.276 (12) | C87—C88 | 1.450 (18) |
C6—N3 | 1.290 (5) | C87—H87 | 0.95 |
C6—C7 | 1.445 (5) | C88—C89 | 1.361 (11) |
C6—C87 | 1.652 (14) | C88—H88 | 0.95 |
C12—C13 | 1.499 (2) | C89—H89 | 0.95 |
C12—H12a | 0.99 | C90—H90a | 0.98 |
C12—H12b | 0.99 | C90—H90b | 0.98 |
C13—H13a | 0.98 | C90—H90c | 0.98 |
C1—S1—C4 | 91.41 (7) | O3—C14—O4 | 124.09 (13) |
C11—O2—C12 | 116.43 (11) | O3—C14—C3 | 124.09 (12) |
C14—O4—C15 | 116.74 (11) | O4—C14—C3 | 111.73 (11) |
C1—N1—H1A | 120 | O4—C15—C16 | 111.07 (13) |
C1—N1—H1B | 120 | O4—C15—H15A | 109.4 |
H1A—N1—H1B | 120 | C16—C15—H15A | 109.4 |
C5—N2—C4 | 120.54 (14) | O4—C15—H15B | 109.4 |
N1—C1—C2 | 127.53 (13) | C16—C15—H15B | 109.4 |
N1—C1—S1 | 120.36 (11) | H15A—C15—H15B | 108 |
C2—C1—S1 | 112.11 (11) | C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 111.76 (12) | C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C11 | 120.36 (12) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C11 | 127.55 (12) | C15—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 113.85 (12) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C14 | 119.55 (13) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C14 | 126.60 (12) | C6—N3—C9 | 109.6 (4) |
C3—C4—N2 | 125.24 (13) | C6—N3—C10 | 125.8 (4) |
C3—C4—S1 | 110.85 (11) | C9—N3—C10 | 124.5 (4) |
N2—C4—S1 | 123.90 (11) | C8—C7—C6 | 104.3 (4) |
N2—C5—C6 | 123.90 (16) | C8—C7—H7 | 127.9 |
N2—C5—H5 | 118.1 | C6—C7—H7 | 127.9 |
C6—C5—H5 | 118.1 | C9—C8—C7 | 107.0 (5) |
N83—C6—N3 | 91.6 (4) | C9—C8—H8 | 126.5 |
N83—C6—C5 | 139.8 (4) | C7—C8—H8 | 126.5 |
N3—C6—C5 | 128.3 (2) | N3—C9—C8 | 109.6 (5) |
N3—C6—C7 | 109.5 (3) | N3—C9—H9 | 125.2 |
C5—C6—C7 | 122.2 (2) | C8—C9—H9 | 125.2 |
N83—C6—C87 | 97.0 (7) | C6—N83—C89 | 121.2 (1) |
C5—C6—C87 | 123.2 (6) | C6—N83—C90 | 114.4 (7) |
C7—C6—C87 | 114.0 (6) | C89—N83—C90 | 124.4 (1) |
O1—C11—O2 | 122.99 (12) | C88—C87—C6 | 106.4 (9) |
O1—C11—C2 | 124.12 (13) | C88—C87—H87 | 126.8 |
O2—C11—C2 | 112.89 (11) | C6—C87—H87 | 126.8 |
O2—C12—C13 | 111.53 (14) | C89—C88—C87 | 104.90 (11) |
O2—C12—H12A | 109.3 | C89—C88—H88 | 127.5 |
C13—C12—H12A | 109.3 | C87—C88—H88 | 127.5 |
O2—C12—H12B | 109.3 | N83—C89—C88 | 110.30 (13) |
C13—C12—H12B | 109.3 | N83—C89—H89 | 124.9 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 108 | C88—C89—H89 | 124.9 |
C12—C13—H13A | 109.5 | N83—C90—H90A | 109.5 |
C12—C13—H13B | 109.5 | N83—C90—H90B | 109.5 |
H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 | H90A—C90—H90B | 109.5 |
C12—C13—H13C | 109.5 | N83—C90—H90C | 109.5 |
H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 | H90A—C90—H90C | 109.5 |
H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 | H90B—C90—H90C | 109.5 |
C4—S1—C1—N1 | 179.29 (13) | C2—C3—C14—O4 | 77.00 (16) |
C4—S1—C1—C2 | −1.27 (11) | C14—O4—C15—C16 | 86.08 (17) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.63 (13) | N83—C6—N3—C9 | 8.3 (7) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.98 (14) | C5—C6—N3—C9 | −178.0 (4) |
N1—C1—C2—C11 | −5.7 (2) | C7—C6—N3—C9 | 0.4 (6) |
S1—C1—C2—C11 | 174.91 (9) | C87—C6—N3—C9 | −126 (7) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.01 (16) | N83—C6—N3—C10 | −174.1 (7) |
C11—C2—C3—C4 | −173.40 (12) | C5—C6—N3—C10 | −0.4 (7) |
C1—C2—C3—C14 | −179.28 (12) | C7—C6—N3—C10 | 178.1 (5) |
C11—C2—C3—C14 | 7.3 (2) | C87—C6—N3—C10 | 52 (6) |
C2—C3—C4—N2 | 178.30 (12) | N83—C6—C7—C8 | −23.70 (19) |
C14—C3—C4—N2 | −2.4 (2) | N3—C6—C7—C8 | 0.3 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—S1 | −0.93 (15) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 178.9 (4) |
C14—C3—C4—S1 | 178.40 (9) | C87—C6—C7—C8 | 7.2 (1) |
C5—N2—C4—C3 | 169.49 (14) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −1.0 (7) |
C5—N2—C4—S1 | −11.4 (2) | C6—N3—C9—C8 | −1.1 (8) |
C1—S1—C4—C3 | 1.25 (11) | C10—N3—C9—C8 | −178.7 (6) |
C1—S1—C4—N2 | −177.99 (13) | C7—C8—C9—N3 | 1.3 (9) |
C4—N2—C5—C6 | 175.94 (14) | N3—C6—N83—C89 | −9.00 (14) |
N2—C5—C6—N83 | 166.7 (8) | C5—C6—N83—C89 | 178.70 (11) |
N2—C5—C6—N3 | −3.6 (4) | C7—C6—N83—C89 | 148 (3) |
N2—C5—C6—C7 | 178.1 (3) | C87—C6—N83—C89 | −3.40 (15) |
N2—C5—C6—C87 | −10.9 (9) | N3—C6—N83—C90 | 170.4 (7) |
C12—O2—C11—O1 | 2.11 (19) | C5—C6—N83—C90 | −2.00 (13) |
C12—O2—C11—C2 | −178.63 (12) | C7—C6—N83—C90 | −32.20 (15) |
C1—C2—C11—O1 | 0.9 (2) | C87—C6—N83—C90 | 176.0 (1) |
C3—C2—C11—O1 | 173.81 (13) | N83—C6—C87—C88 | 0.70 (15) |
C1—C2—C11—O2 | −178.33 (11) | N3—C6—C87—C88 | 47 (6) |
C3—C2—C11—O2 | −5.44 (19) | C5—C6—C87—C88 | 179.20 (11) |
C11—O2—C12—C13 | 80.18 (17) | C7—C6—C87—C88 | −9.20 (17) |
C15—O4—C14—O3 | 0.2 (2) | C6—C87—C88—C89 | 2 (2) |
C15—O4—C14—C3 | 176.97 (11) | C6—N83—C89—C88 | 5 (2) |
C4—C3—C14—O3 | 74.56 (18) | C90—N83—C89—C88 | −174.20 (14) |
C2—C3—C14—O3 | −106.21 (17) | C87—C88—C89—N83 | −4 (2) |
C4—C3—C14—O4 | −102.23 (14) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1B···O3i | 0.88 | 2.09 | 2.925 (3) | 157 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H19N3O4S |
Mr | 349.40 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 123 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.8212 (18), 9.0799 (18), 21.793 (4) |
β (°) | 97.50 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1730.6 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.89 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.17 × 0.16 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART 6000 |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick,1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.710, 0.762 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20876, 3367, 3046 |
Rint | 0.034 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.042, 0.116, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 3367 |
No. of parameters | 267 |
No. of restraints | 32 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.32, −0.54 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2003), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), UdMX (Marris, 2004).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1B···O3i | 0.88 | 2.094 | 2.925 (3) | 157 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
NSERC Canada is thanked for DG and RTI grants allowing this work to be performed in addition to CFI for additional equipment funding. SD also thanks NSERC for a graduate scholarship. WGS acknowledges both the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and the RSC for a JWT Jones Travelling fellowships, allowing the completion of this manuscript.
References
Bruker (2003). SMART. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Bruker (2004). SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Dufresne, S. & Skene, W. G. (2008). J. Org. Chem. 73, 3859–3866. Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Dufresne, S. & Skene, W. G. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o3027. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Marris, T. (2004). UdMX. Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Skene, W. G., Dufresne, S., Trefz, T. & Simard, M. (2006). Acta Cryst. E62, o2382–o2384. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
During our on-going research relating to conjugated azomethines (Dufresne & Skene, 2008), we prepared the title compound. The structure is given in figure 1. The pyrrole is disordered. The occupation factor was found to be 73% for the antiperiplanar heterocycle. The salient feature of the resolved structure is assigning the absolute isomer of the azomethine, which is not readily possible by other means. The E isomer was found and the crystal symmetry was P21/c. Neither solvent nor counter-ions were found in the structure.
A major point of interest is the azomethine bond. The bond lengths for N2—C4, N2—C5 and C5—C6 are 1.372 (2), 1.292 (2) and 1.424 (2) Å, respectively. These are similar to comparable azomethines (Skene et al., 2006 and Dufresne & Skene, 2010) whose homologue lengths are 1.381 (3), 1.283 (3) and 1.426 (3) Å.
We found that the heterocycles of the title compound are not coplanar, according to angle between the mean planes described by them. The angle between these planes was found to be 17.06 (4)°. This is in contrast to an analogous thiophene-azomethine compound (Skene et al., 2006) whose mean plane angle is 7.25 (11)°.
Figure 2 shows the H-bonding occurring within the lattice. Only one H-bonding was found between N1—H1B···O3ii with an angle of 157.1° and a distance of 2.925 (3) Å between the nitrogen and the oxygen. Hydrogen bonding and π-stacking are the driving forces for the overall assembly. π-stacking was found to take place between the pyrroles as seen in Figure 3.