organic compounds
(E)-6-Chloro-2-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-1-one
aPG Research Department of Physics, Rajah Serfoji Government College (Autonomous), Thanjavur 613 005, Tamilnadu, India, bDepartment of Chemistry, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641 046, Tamilnadu, India, and cDepartment of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College Street NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: thiruvalluvar.a@gmail.com
In the title compound, C17H12ClNO2, the carbazole unit is nearly planar [maximum deviation = 0.052 (1) Å]. The pyrrole ring makes dihedral angles of 1.92 (8) and 4.71 (11)° with the benzene and furan rings, respectively. Intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds form R22(10) rings in the crystal structure.
Related literature
For the pharmaceutical interest of heteroaryl annulated derivatives of carbazoles, see: Knölker & Reddy (2002, 2008). For the preparation of various hetero-annulated carbazoles, see: Sridharan et al. (2008); Danish & Rajendra Prasad (2004, 2005). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810046714/bq2253sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810046714/bq2253Isup2.hkl
An equimolar mixture of 6-chloro-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-1-one (1.095 g, 0.005 mol) and furan-2-carbaldehyde (0.41 ml, 0.005 mol) was treated with 25 ml of a 5% ethanolic potassium hydroxide solution and stirred for 6 h at room temperature. The product precipitated as a yellow crystalline mass, was filtered off and washed with 50% ethanol. A further crop of condensation product was obtained on neutralization with acetic acid and dilution with water. The product was recrystallized from methanol to yield 90% (1.336 g) of the title compound. The pure compound was recrystallized from EtOAc.
The H atom bonded to N9 was located in a difference Fourier map and refined freely. Other H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(parent atom).
Aryl and heteroarylcarbazoles are important classes of biologically active compounds that include notable
of pharmaceutical interest (Knölker & Reddy (2002, 2008)) and heteroaryl annulated derivatives of carbazole. From our laboratory, we have reported the synthesis of 2-benzylidene-2,3,4,9-tetrahydrocarbazoles from the precursors of the 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-1-one type and these synthons were utilized to prepare many heteroannulated carbazoles (Sridharan et al., (2008); Danish & Rajendra Prasad (2004, 2005)).In the title molecule (Fig. 1), C17H12ClNO2, the carbazole unit is nearly planar [maximum deviation = 0.052 (1) Å for C1]. The pyrrole ring makes dihedral angles of 1.92 (8)° and 4.71 (11)° with the benzene and the furan rings, respectively. Intermolecular N9—H9···O1 hydrogen bonds form a R22(10) (Bernstein et al., 1995) ring in the
(Table 1, Fig. 2).For the pharmaceutical interest of heteroaryl annulated derivatives of carbazoles, see: Knölker & Reddy (2002, 2008). For the preparation of various hetero-annulated carbazoles, see: Sridharan et al. (2008); Danish & Rajendra Prasad (2004, 2005). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).C17H12ClNO2 | F(000) = 616 |
Mr = 297.73 | Dx = 1.427 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point: 501 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
a = 15.0985 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 6923 reflections |
b = 6.1553 (1) Å | θ = 4.7–75.4° |
c = 15.3887 (2) Å | µ = 2.47 mm−1 |
β = 104.319 (1)° | T = 295 K |
V = 1385.73 (3) Å3 | Prism, pale-yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.48 × 0.34 × 0.12 mm |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer | 2834 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source | 2676 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.026 |
Detector resolution: 10.5081 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 75.6°, θmin = 5.9° |
ω scans | h = −18→18 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | k = −5→7 |
Tmin = 0.389, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −19→18 |
8660 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.139 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.10 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0845P)2 + 0.264P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2834 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
194 parameters | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
C17H12ClNO2 | V = 1385.73 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 297.73 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 15.0985 (2) Å | µ = 2.47 mm−1 |
b = 6.1553 (1) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 15.3887 (2) Å | 0.48 × 0.34 × 0.12 mm |
β = 104.319 (1)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini diffractometer | 2834 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | 2676 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.389, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.026 |
8660 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.139 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.10 | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
2834 reflections | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
194 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl6 | −0.40900 (3) | 0.76934 (9) | 0.02641 (5) | 0.0804 (2) | |
O1 | 0.10076 (8) | 0.13185 (18) | 0.07979 (8) | 0.0510 (3) | |
O11 | 0.38257 (9) | 0.4505 (3) | 0.24198 (10) | 0.0751 (5) | |
N9 | −0.09205 (9) | 0.2203 (2) | 0.03653 (8) | 0.0441 (4) | |
C1 | 0.07175 (10) | 0.2982 (2) | 0.10858 (9) | 0.0376 (4) | |
C2 | 0.13341 (10) | 0.4564 (2) | 0.16694 (8) | 0.0383 (4) | |
C3 | 0.09534 (11) | 0.6580 (2) | 0.20028 (10) | 0.0457 (4) | |
C4 | −0.00564 (12) | 0.7036 (3) | 0.17066 (13) | 0.0560 (5) | |
C4A | −0.06155 (10) | 0.5338 (2) | 0.11436 (8) | 0.0373 (4) | |
C4B | −0.15750 (10) | 0.5216 (2) | 0.07663 (9) | 0.0394 (4) | |
C5 | −0.23081 (11) | 0.6625 (3) | 0.07672 (10) | 0.0476 (5) | |
C6 | −0.31602 (11) | 0.5984 (3) | 0.02964 (12) | 0.0535 (5) | |
C7 | −0.33227 (11) | 0.3997 (3) | −0.01636 (12) | 0.0559 (5) | |
C8 | −0.26184 (12) | 0.2604 (3) | −0.01737 (11) | 0.0524 (5) | |
C8A | −0.17369 (10) | 0.3230 (3) | 0.02874 (9) | 0.0420 (4) | |
C9A | −0.02410 (10) | 0.3493 (2) | 0.08760 (8) | 0.0374 (4) | |
C10 | 0.22300 (11) | 0.4106 (3) | 0.18622 (10) | 0.0463 (4) | |
C12 | 0.44470 (14) | 0.5930 (5) | 0.28938 (17) | 0.0812 (8) | |
C13 | 0.40378 (15) | 0.7606 (4) | 0.31507 (16) | 0.0731 (7) | |
C14 | 0.30864 (14) | 0.7275 (3) | 0.28188 (14) | 0.0621 (6) | |
C15 | 0.29763 (11) | 0.5361 (3) | 0.23740 (10) | 0.0496 (5) | |
H3A | 0.12689 | 0.78195 | 0.18310 | 0.0548* | |
H3B | 0.11173 | 0.65244 | 0.26529 | 0.0548* | |
H4A | −0.01436 | 0.83906 | 0.13742 | 0.0672* | |
H4B | −0.02855 | 0.72442 | 0.22366 | 0.0672* | |
H5 | −0.22178 | 0.79380 | 0.10752 | 0.0571* | |
H7 | −0.39159 | 0.36229 | −0.04650 | 0.0671* | |
H8 | −0.27226 | 0.12849 | −0.04769 | 0.0629* | |
H9 | −0.0853 (14) | 0.102 (4) | 0.0073 (14) | 0.060 (5)* | |
H10 | 0.23867 | 0.28020 | 0.16336 | 0.0556* | |
H12 | 0.50773 | 0.57447 | 0.30194 | 0.0974* | |
H13 | 0.43190 | 0.87846 | 0.34865 | 0.0877* | |
H14 | 0.26237 | 0.82010 | 0.28928 | 0.0746* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl6 | 0.0463 (3) | 0.0751 (4) | 0.1142 (5) | 0.0130 (2) | 0.0090 (3) | 0.0023 (3) |
O1 | 0.0491 (6) | 0.0413 (6) | 0.0619 (6) | 0.0001 (4) | 0.0123 (5) | −0.0157 (5) |
O11 | 0.0436 (7) | 0.0848 (10) | 0.0917 (10) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0071 (6) | −0.0262 (8) |
N9 | 0.0461 (7) | 0.0415 (6) | 0.0439 (6) | −0.0039 (5) | 0.0094 (5) | −0.0113 (5) |
C1 | 0.0457 (8) | 0.0334 (6) | 0.0347 (6) | −0.0031 (5) | 0.0121 (5) | −0.0023 (5) |
C2 | 0.0441 (7) | 0.0355 (7) | 0.0357 (6) | −0.0033 (5) | 0.0106 (5) | −0.0015 (5) |
C3 | 0.0483 (8) | 0.0383 (7) | 0.0485 (8) | −0.0044 (6) | 0.0084 (6) | −0.0116 (6) |
C4 | 0.0495 (9) | 0.0438 (8) | 0.0696 (10) | 0.0021 (7) | 0.0049 (8) | −0.0228 (7) |
C4A | 0.0427 (7) | 0.0362 (7) | 0.0326 (6) | −0.0011 (5) | 0.0088 (5) | 0.0002 (5) |
C4B | 0.0432 (7) | 0.0401 (7) | 0.0348 (6) | −0.0018 (5) | 0.0094 (5) | 0.0009 (5) |
C5 | 0.0476 (8) | 0.0445 (8) | 0.0502 (8) | 0.0019 (6) | 0.0113 (6) | −0.0001 (6) |
C6 | 0.0438 (8) | 0.0574 (9) | 0.0578 (9) | 0.0045 (7) | 0.0097 (7) | 0.0074 (7) |
C7 | 0.0424 (8) | 0.0650 (10) | 0.0563 (9) | −0.0074 (7) | 0.0044 (7) | −0.0001 (8) |
C8 | 0.0491 (9) | 0.0553 (9) | 0.0501 (8) | −0.0104 (7) | 0.0070 (7) | −0.0082 (7) |
C8A | 0.0445 (8) | 0.0439 (7) | 0.0372 (6) | −0.0037 (6) | 0.0093 (5) | −0.0017 (5) |
C9A | 0.0449 (7) | 0.0358 (7) | 0.0316 (6) | −0.0045 (5) | 0.0094 (5) | −0.0030 (5) |
C10 | 0.0467 (8) | 0.0452 (8) | 0.0473 (7) | −0.0023 (6) | 0.0120 (6) | −0.0080 (6) |
C12 | 0.0431 (9) | 0.1089 (19) | 0.0868 (14) | −0.0143 (11) | 0.0071 (9) | −0.0239 (14) |
C13 | 0.0570 (11) | 0.0854 (14) | 0.0749 (12) | −0.0234 (10) | 0.0127 (9) | −0.0238 (11) |
C14 | 0.0527 (10) | 0.0670 (11) | 0.0673 (10) | −0.0102 (8) | 0.0160 (8) | −0.0205 (9) |
C15 | 0.0418 (8) | 0.0585 (9) | 0.0484 (8) | −0.0023 (7) | 0.0112 (6) | −0.0053 (7) |
Cl6—C6 | 1.7452 (18) | C6—C7 | 1.404 (3) |
O1—C1 | 1.2380 (17) | C7—C8 | 1.369 (3) |
O11—C12 | 1.358 (3) | C8—C8A | 1.399 (2) |
O11—C15 | 1.372 (2) | C10—C15 | 1.431 (2) |
N9—C8A | 1.364 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.313 (4) |
N9—C9A | 1.3791 (19) | C13—C14 | 1.415 (3) |
N9—H9 | 0.88 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.352 (3) |
C1—C9A | 1.438 (2) | C3—H3A | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.4859 (19) | C3—H3B | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.5098 (19) | C4—H4A | 0.9700 |
C2—C10 | 1.341 (2) | C4—H4B | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.506 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
C4—C4A | 1.481 (2) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
C4A—C4B | 1.423 (2) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
C4A—C9A | 1.3763 (18) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C4B—C8A | 1.417 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C4B—C5 | 1.407 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.369 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
Cl6···C12i | 3.613 (3) | C3···H14 | 2.7400 |
O1···N9 | 2.8733 (19) | C5···H14v | 3.0700 |
O1···N9ii | 2.7935 (17) | C9A···H4Bv | 2.9200 |
O1···H3Aiii | 2.6500 | C14···H3A | 2.8100 |
O1···H9 | 2.76 (2) | C14···H3B | 2.9600 |
O1···H10 | 2.3400 | C15···H3B | 3.0300 |
O1···H4Aiii | 2.8000 | C15···H3A | 2.9300 |
O1···H9ii | 1.94 (2) | H3A···O1vi | 2.6500 |
N9···O1 | 2.8733 (19) | H3A···C14 | 2.8100 |
N9···O1ii | 2.7935 (17) | H3A···C15 | 2.9300 |
N9···H4Aiii | 2.9000 | H3A···H14 | 2.2900 |
C1···C4Aiv | 3.5499 (18) | H3B···C14 | 2.9600 |
C1···C4Biv | 3.585 (2) | H3B···C15 | 3.0300 |
C2···C8Aiv | 3.4910 (19) | H3B···H14 | 2.4400 |
C3···C14 | 3.183 (3) | H4A···O1vi | 2.8000 |
C4A···C1iv | 3.5499 (18) | H4A···N9vi | 2.9000 |
C4B···C1iv | 3.585 (2) | H4A···H9vi | 2.5900 |
C7···C15iv | 3.589 (2) | H4B···C1i | 2.8500 |
C8···C10iv | 3.457 (2) | H4B···C2i | 2.9500 |
C8···C15iv | 3.524 (2) | H4B···C9Ai | 2.9200 |
C8A···C2iv | 3.4910 (19) | H9···O1 | 2.76 (2) |
C9A···C9Aiv | 3.4944 (18) | H9···H4Aiii | 2.5900 |
C10···C8iv | 3.457 (2) | H9···O1ii | 1.94 (2) |
C12···Cl6v | 3.613 (3) | H9···C1ii | 3.08 (2) |
C14···C3 | 3.183 (3) | H10···O1 | 2.3400 |
C15···C8iv | 3.524 (2) | H14···C3 | 2.7400 |
C15···C7iv | 3.589 (2) | H14···H3A | 2.2900 |
C1···H4Bv | 2.8500 | H14···H3B | 2.4400 |
C1···H9ii | 3.08 (2) | H14···C5i | 3.0700 |
C2···H4Bv | 2.9500 | ||
C12—O11—C15 | 107.00 (18) | O11—C12—C13 | 110.8 (2) |
C8A—N9—C9A | 108.18 (12) | C12—C13—C14 | 106.8 (2) |
C9A—N9—H9 | 127.4 (14) | C13—C14—C15 | 107.15 (18) |
C8A—N9—H9 | 123.9 (14) | C10—C15—C14 | 136.93 (18) |
O1—C1—C9A | 121.75 (13) | O11—C15—C10 | 114.82 (16) |
O1—C1—C2 | 122.28 (14) | O11—C15—C14 | 108.20 (16) |
C2—C1—C9A | 115.97 (11) | C2—C3—H3A | 107.00 |
C3—C2—C10 | 123.06 (13) | C2—C3—H3B | 107.00 |
C1—C2—C3 | 120.65 (13) | C4—C3—H3A | 107.00 |
C1—C2—C10 | 116.28 (13) | C4—C3—H3B | 107.00 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.50 (13) | H3A—C3—H3B | 107.00 |
C3—C4—C4A | 115.69 (14) | C3—C4—H4A | 108.00 |
C4B—C4A—C9A | 106.65 (11) | C3—C4—H4B | 108.00 |
C4—C4A—C4B | 130.64 (13) | C4A—C4—H4A | 108.00 |
C4—C4A—C9A | 122.71 (14) | C4A—C4—H4B | 108.00 |
C5—C4B—C8A | 119.86 (14) | H4A—C4—H4B | 107.00 |
C4A—C4B—C5 | 133.55 (13) | C4B—C5—H5 | 121.00 |
C4A—C4B—C8A | 106.56 (12) | C6—C5—H5 | 121.00 |
C4B—C5—C6 | 117.29 (16) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.00 |
C5—C6—C7 | 122.82 (16) | C8—C7—H7 | 120.00 |
Cl6—C6—C5 | 119.03 (14) | C7—C8—H8 | 121.00 |
Cl6—C6—C7 | 118.15 (13) | C8A—C8—H8 | 121.00 |
C6—C7—C8 | 120.79 (16) | C2—C10—H10 | 116.00 |
C7—C8—C8A | 117.78 (16) | C15—C10—H10 | 116.00 |
N9—C8A—C8 | 130.00 (16) | O11—C12—H12 | 125.00 |
C4B—C8A—C8 | 121.44 (15) | C13—C12—H12 | 125.00 |
N9—C8A—C4B | 108.55 (13) | C12—C13—H13 | 127.00 |
C1—C9A—C4A | 125.36 (12) | C14—C13—H13 | 127.00 |
N9—C9A—C1 | 124.59 (12) | C13—C14—H14 | 126.00 |
N9—C9A—C4A | 110.05 (13) | C15—C14—H14 | 126.00 |
C2—C10—C15 | 128.47 (16) | ||
C15—O11—C12—C13 | 0.5 (3) | C9A—C4A—C4B—C8A | 0.88 (15) |
C12—O11—C15—C10 | 177.58 (17) | C4—C4A—C9A—N9 | 179.63 (13) |
C12—O11—C15—C14 | −0.2 (2) | C4—C4A—C9A—C1 | −1.0 (2) |
C9A—N9—C8A—C4B | −0.48 (16) | C4B—C4A—C9A—N9 | −1.21 (15) |
C9A—N9—C8A—C8 | 178.81 (16) | C4B—C4A—C9A—C1 | 178.14 (12) |
C8A—N9—C9A—C1 | −178.29 (13) | C4A—C4B—C5—C6 | 177.85 (15) |
C8A—N9—C9A—C4A | 1.07 (15) | C8A—C4B—C5—C6 | 0.2 (2) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.69 (13) | C4A—C4B—C8A—N9 | −0.25 (16) |
O1—C1—C2—C10 | 0.7 (2) | C4A—C4B—C8A—C8 | −179.62 (14) |
C9A—C1—C2—C3 | −0.52 (18) | C5—C4B—C8A—N9 | 177.96 (13) |
C9A—C1—C2—C10 | −179.50 (13) | C5—C4B—C8A—C8 | −1.4 (2) |
O1—C1—C9A—N9 | 1.5 (2) | C4B—C5—C6—Cl6 | −179.12 (12) |
O1—C1—C9A—C4A | −177.73 (13) | C4B—C5—C6—C7 | 1.1 (3) |
C2—C1—C9A—N9 | −178.27 (12) | Cl6—C6—C7—C8 | 179.00 (14) |
C2—C1—C9A—C4A | 2.48 (19) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −1.2 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −2.7 (2) | C6—C7—C8—C8A | −0.1 (3) |
C10—C2—C3—C4 | 176.20 (15) | C7—C8—C8A—N9 | −177.91 (16) |
C1—C2—C10—C15 | 177.45 (15) | C7—C8—C8A—C4B | 1.3 (2) |
C3—C2—C10—C15 | −1.5 (2) | C2—C10—C15—O11 | −177.11 (16) |
C2—C3—C4—C4A | 4.0 (2) | C2—C10—C15—C14 | −0.1 (3) |
C3—C4—C4A—C4B | 178.72 (14) | O11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.5 (3) |
C3—C4—C4A—C9A | −2.3 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.4 (3) |
C4—C4A—C4B—C5 | 2.1 (3) | C13—C14—C15—O11 | −0.1 (2) |
C4—C4A—C4B—C8A | 179.97 (15) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | −177.2 (2) |
C9A—C4A—C4B—C5 | −176.98 (15) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x, −y, −z; (iii) x, y−1, z; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z; (v) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (vi) x, y+1, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N9—H9···O1ii | 0.88 (2) | 1.94 (2) | 2.7935 (17) | 164 (2) |
Symmetry code: (ii) −x, −y, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H12ClNO2 |
Mr | 297.73 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 15.0985 (2), 6.1553 (1), 15.3887 (2) |
β (°) | 104.319 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1385.73 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.47 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.48 × 0.34 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby Gemini |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.389, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8660, 2834, 2676 |
Rint | 0.026 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.628 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.047, 0.139, 1.10 |
No. of reflections | 2834 |
No. of parameters | 194 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.28, −0.28 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N9—H9···O1i | 0.88 (2) | 1.94 (2) | 2.7935 (17) | 164 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z. |
Acknowledgements
RJB acknowledges the NSF MRI program (grant No. CHE-0619278) for funds to purchase an X-ray diffractometer.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Aryl and heteroarylcarbazoles are important classes of biologically active compounds that include notable alkaloids of pharmaceutical interest (Knölker & Reddy (2002, 2008)) and heteroaryl annulated derivatives of carbazole. From our laboratory, we have reported the synthesis of 2-benzylidene-2,3,4,9-tetrahydrocarbazoles from the precursors of the 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-1-one type and these synthons were utilized to prepare many heteroannulated carbazoles (Sridharan et al., (2008); Danish & Rajendra Prasad (2004, 2005)).
In the title molecule (Fig. 1), C17H12ClNO2, the carbazole unit is nearly planar [maximum deviation = 0.052 (1) Å for C1]. The pyrrole ring makes dihedral angles of 1.92 (8)° and 4.71 (11)° with the benzene and the furan rings, respectively. Intermolecular N9—H9···O1 hydrogen bonds form a R22(10) (Bernstein et al., 1995) ring in the crystal structure (Table 1, Fig. 2).