metal-organic compounds
Bis(benzoato-κ2O,O′)(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N′)lead(II) benzoic acid monosolvate
aInstitute of Safety Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, People's Republic of China, and bDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: yangjuan0302@yahoo.cn
The reaction of lead acetate, benzoic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) in aqueous solution yielded the title complex, [Pb(C7H5O2)2(C12H8N2)]·C7H6O2. In the crystal, the PbII ion is hexacoordinated by two N atoms from one 1,10-phenanthroline ligand and four O atoms from two chelate benzoate anions. If the second benzoate ligand is treated as one coordination site, the overall coordination may be represented as a distorted pseudo-square pyramid. An intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond links the solvent benzoic acid molecule with a metal-coordinated benzoate ligand. The shortest Pb⋯Pb distance is 3.864 (4) Å, indicating a weak metal–metal interaction. Two complex molecules related by an inversion centre form dimeric units via Pb⋯O interactions of 3.206 (4) Å.
Related literature
For general background to the applications of complexes containing Pb(II) ions, see: Fan & Zhu (2006); Hamilton et al. (2004); Alvarado et al. (2005). For the use of aromatic carboxylates and the phenanthroline ligand in the preparation of metal complexes, see: Wang et al. (2006); Yang et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
|
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810048725/bt5413sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810048725/bt5413Isup2.hkl
A mixture of Pb(CH3COO)2. 3H2O (0.05 g, 0.13 mmol), benzoic acid (0.102 g, 0.84 mmol), 1,10-phenanthroline (0.083 g, 0.41 mmol) and distilled water (10 ml) was sealed in a 25 ml Teflon-lined stainless autoclave. The mixture was heated at 403 K for 6 days to give the colorless crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis.
All H atoms bound to C atoms were placed in calculated positions and treated in a riding-model approximation, with C—H = 0.93 Å and Uiso (H) = 1.2 Ueq(C). The carboxylic H atom was located in a difference Fourier map. Nevertheless, it was treated as riding with an idealized distance of O—H = 0.82 Å and Uiso (H) = 1.2 Ueq(O).
Complexes containing Pb(II) ions have recently attracted considerable interest not only because of the variety of their architectures, but also because of their potential applications, especially in environmental protection and in systems with different biological properties (Fan & Zhu, 2006; Hamilton et al., 2004; Alvarado et al., 2005). As an important family of bidentate O-donor ligands, aromatic carboxylates have been extensively employed in the preparation of metal complexes of various structural topologies (Wang et al., 2006; Yang et al., 2010).
The
of the title complex, [Pb(C7H5O2)2(C12H8N2)] •(C7H6O2), contains a PbII cation, two benzoate ligands, one 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) ligand and one free benzoic acid molecule, as illustrated in Fig.1. In the crystal, the PbII ion is hexacoordinated by two N atoms from one phen ligand and four O atoms from two chelate benzoate anions.The O atoms from one of carboxylate ligands (O3 and O4) are almost coplanar with the N atoms of the phen-ligand (N1 and N2)[dihedral angle of 10.49 (12)°]. Therefore, if we consider that the second carboxylate ligand occupies just one coordination site, the coordination environment of PbII ion may be described as pseudo-square-pyramidal. The intermolecular hydrogen bond exist between the carboxyl H atom of solvent benzoic acid and metal-coordinated carboxylate O atom. The inter-distance of Pb···Pbi [i 1 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z] is 3.864 (4) Å, indicating the weak metal-metal interaction. The complex molecules related by inversion center are organized into dimeric units via a pair of Pb···O interactions of 3.206 (4) Å (Fig.2) and stacking inteactions between phen and benzoate ligands, with the shortest centroid–centroid distance between their planes of 3.521 (5) Å.For general background to the applications of complexes containing Pb(II) ions, see: Fan & Zhu (2006); Hamilton et al. (2004); Alvarado et al. (2005). For the use of aromatic carboxylates and phenanthroline ligand in the preparation of metal complexes, see: Wang et al. (2006); Yang et al. (2010).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008.[Pb(C7H5O2)2(C12H8N2)]·C7H6O2 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 751.73 | F(000) = 732 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.784 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.0725 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 3689 reflections |
b = 10.5697 (8) Å | θ = 1.4–26.5° |
c = 15.5477 (17) Å | µ = 6.08 mm−1 |
α = 93.414 (2)° | T = 296 K |
β = 102.836 (2)° | Prism, colorless |
γ = 117.972 (1)° | 0.26 × 0.18 × 0.15 mm |
V = 1399.3 (2) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5710 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4950 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.020 |
ω scans | θmax = 26.5°, θmin = 1.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.263, Tmax = 0.582 | k = −10→13 |
8277 measured reflections | l = −15→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.074 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.038P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5710 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
379 parameters | Δρmax = 0.73 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.73 e Å−3 |
[Pb(C7H5O2)2(C12H8N2)]·C7H6O2 | γ = 117.972 (1)° |
Mr = 751.73 | V = 1399.3 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 10.0725 (8) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.5697 (8) Å | µ = 6.08 mm−1 |
c = 15.5477 (17) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 93.414 (2)° | 0.26 × 0.18 × 0.15 mm |
β = 102.836 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5710 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | 4950 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.263, Tmax = 0.582 | Rint = 0.020 |
8277 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.074 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.73 e Å−3 |
5710 reflections | Δρmin = −0.73 e Å−3 |
379 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Pb1 | 0.595637 (19) | 0.391099 (18) | 0.465657 (12) | 0.04103 (7) | |
O1 | 0.7152 (4) | 0.4830 (4) | 0.3537 (2) | 0.0547 (9) | |
O2 | 0.4876 (4) | 0.4755 (4) | 0.3081 (3) | 0.0577 (9) | |
O3 | 0.8489 (4) | 0.5402 (4) | 0.5653 (3) | 0.0659 (11) | |
O4 | 0.7626 (4) | 0.6979 (4) | 0.5547 (3) | 0.0567 (9) | |
O5 | 0.2159 (4) | 0.3215 (4) | 0.1819 (3) | 0.0696 (11) | |
H5 | 0.3118 | 0.3665 | 0.2014 | 0.084* | |
O6 | 0.1681 (6) | 0.5034 (5) | 0.1686 (4) | 0.0944 (15) | |
N1 | 0.4405 (4) | 0.1384 (4) | 0.3537 (3) | 0.0416 (9) | |
N2 | 0.7216 (4) | 0.2286 (4) | 0.4793 (3) | 0.0393 (8) | |
C1 | 0.6176 (6) | 0.5023 (5) | 0.2969 (3) | 0.0452 (11) | |
C2 | 0.6615 (5) | 0.5607 (5) | 0.2168 (3) | 0.0424 (11) | |
C3 | 0.5676 (6) | 0.5993 (5) | 0.1582 (3) | 0.0488 (12) | |
H3A | 0.4771 | 0.5908 | 0.1695 | 0.059* | |
C4 | 0.6080 (7) | 0.6507 (6) | 0.0828 (4) | 0.0582 (13) | |
H4A | 0.5446 | 0.6765 | 0.0435 | 0.070* | |
C5 | 0.7400 (7) | 0.6634 (6) | 0.0660 (4) | 0.0632 (15) | |
H5A | 0.7654 | 0.6965 | 0.0147 | 0.076* | |
C6 | 0.8358 (7) | 0.6282 (6) | 0.1236 (4) | 0.0607 (14) | |
H6A | 0.9275 | 0.6402 | 0.1123 | 0.073* | |
C7 | 0.7965 (6) | 0.5747 (6) | 0.1985 (4) | 0.0563 (13) | |
H7A | 0.8602 | 0.5481 | 0.2367 | 0.068* | |
C8 | 0.8635 (6) | 0.6642 (5) | 0.5888 (3) | 0.0444 (11) | |
C9 | 1.0096 (5) | 0.7720 (5) | 0.6587 (3) | 0.0385 (10) | |
C10 | 1.0375 (6) | 0.9115 (6) | 0.6866 (3) | 0.0482 (12) | |
H10A | 0.9629 | 0.9374 | 0.6620 | 0.058* | |
C11 | 1.1724 (6) | 1.0110 (6) | 0.7493 (4) | 0.0569 (13) | |
H11A | 1.1885 | 1.1038 | 0.7675 | 0.068* | |
C12 | 1.2841 (6) | 0.9756 (7) | 0.7857 (4) | 0.0644 (15) | |
H12A | 1.3764 | 1.0442 | 0.8282 | 0.077* | |
C13 | 1.2596 (6) | 0.8381 (7) | 0.7592 (4) | 0.0623 (15) | |
H13A | 1.3351 | 0.8134 | 0.7842 | 0.075* | |
C14 | 1.1226 (6) | 0.7364 (6) | 0.6955 (3) | 0.0484 (12) | |
H14A | 1.1067 | 0.6437 | 0.6773 | 0.058* | |
C15 | 0.3050 (6) | 0.0935 (6) | 0.2932 (4) | 0.0534 (13) | |
H15A | 0.2721 | 0.1612 | 0.2819 | 0.064* | |
C16 | 0.2095 (6) | −0.0469 (6) | 0.2458 (4) | 0.0574 (14) | |
H16A | 0.1150 | −0.0730 | 0.2037 | 0.069* | |
C17 | 0.2566 (6) | −0.1472 (5) | 0.2620 (3) | 0.0504 (12) | |
H17A | 0.1938 | −0.2429 | 0.2306 | 0.060* | |
C18 | 0.3980 (5) | −0.1070 (5) | 0.3252 (3) | 0.0421 (10) | |
C19 | 0.4560 (6) | −0.2050 (5) | 0.3430 (3) | 0.0457 (11) | |
H19A | 0.3956 | −0.3019 | 0.3135 | 0.055* | |
C20 | 0.5954 (6) | −0.1606 (5) | 0.4015 (3) | 0.0452 (11) | |
H20A | 0.6318 | −0.2262 | 0.4111 | 0.054* | |
C21 | 0.6893 (5) | −0.0133 (5) | 0.4495 (3) | 0.0376 (10) | |
C22 | 0.8359 (6) | 0.0362 (5) | 0.5108 (3) | 0.0451 (11) | |
H22A | 0.8740 | −0.0278 | 0.5224 | 0.054* | |
C23 | 0.9227 (6) | 0.1780 (6) | 0.5534 (4) | 0.0524 (12) | |
H23A | 1.0210 | 0.2123 | 0.5936 | 0.063* | |
C24 | 0.8615 (5) | 0.2722 (5) | 0.5357 (3) | 0.0442 (11) | |
H24A | 0.9218 | 0.3693 | 0.5649 | 0.053* | |
C25 | 0.6365 (5) | 0.0866 (5) | 0.4351 (3) | 0.0355 (9) | |
C26 | 0.4878 (5) | 0.0390 (5) | 0.3695 (3) | 0.0371 (10) | |
C27 | 0.1292 (6) | 0.3771 (7) | 0.1484 (4) | 0.0581 (14) | |
C28 | −0.0215 (6) | 0.2676 (6) | 0.0814 (4) | 0.0506 (12) | |
C29 | −0.1214 (8) | 0.3134 (8) | 0.0389 (5) | 0.083 (2) | |
H29A | −0.0936 | 0.4112 | 0.0515 | 0.100* | |
C30 | −0.2625 (9) | 0.2159 (10) | −0.0223 (5) | 0.102 (3) | |
H30A | −0.3299 | 0.2480 | −0.0499 | 0.122* | |
C31 | −0.3037 (8) | 0.0742 (9) | −0.0426 (5) | 0.089 (2) | |
H31A | −0.3990 | 0.0085 | −0.0839 | 0.107* | |
C32 | −0.2035 (9) | 0.0287 (7) | −0.0015 (5) | 0.084 (2) | |
H32A | −0.2310 | −0.0688 | −0.0155 | 0.100* | |
C33 | −0.0624 (7) | 0.1247 (6) | 0.0603 (4) | 0.0641 (15) | |
H33A | 0.0048 | 0.0920 | 0.0875 | 0.077* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Pb1 | 0.03974 (10) | 0.03631 (11) | 0.05214 (12) | 0.02321 (8) | 0.01173 (8) | 0.01013 (8) |
O1 | 0.0413 (19) | 0.064 (2) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0280 (17) | 0.0112 (17) | 0.0219 (18) |
O2 | 0.045 (2) | 0.068 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0305 (18) | 0.0171 (17) | 0.0281 (19) |
O3 | 0.058 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.085 (3) | 0.0297 (18) | −0.011 (2) | −0.0138 (19) |
O4 | 0.0458 (19) | 0.050 (2) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0275 (17) | −0.0041 (17) | 0.0032 (18) |
O5 | 0.049 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.088 (3) | 0.0263 (19) | 0.005 (2) | 0.028 (2) |
O6 | 0.086 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.118 (4) | 0.040 (3) | −0.007 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
N1 | 0.038 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0210 (18) | 0.0070 (17) | 0.0083 (18) |
N2 | 0.041 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0264 (18) | 0.0130 (18) | 0.0077 (17) |
C1 | 0.041 (3) | 0.032 (2) | 0.053 (3) | 0.015 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C2 | 0.040 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.044 (3) | 0.013 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C3 | 0.045 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.018 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
C4 | 0.062 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.011 (3) |
C5 | 0.074 (4) | 0.047 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C6 | 0.057 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.068 (4) | 0.024 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.008 (3) |
C7 | 0.050 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.070 (4) | 0.024 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.010 (3) |
C8 | 0.046 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.026 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C9 | 0.035 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.041 (3) | 0.0148 (19) | 0.0085 (19) | 0.006 (2) |
C10 | 0.055 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.011 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C11 | 0.058 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.011 (3) | −0.002 (2) |
C12 | 0.046 (3) | 0.067 (4) | 0.051 (3) | 0.010 (3) | 0.007 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C13 | 0.046 (3) | 0.089 (5) | 0.053 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.008 (3) | 0.015 (3) |
C14 | 0.045 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.027 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
C15 | 0.047 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.067 (4) | 0.029 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.021 (3) |
C16 | 0.048 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.025 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.007 (3) |
C17 | 0.048 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.016 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C18 | 0.039 (2) | 0.040 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.019 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.010 (2) |
C19 | 0.054 (3) | 0.033 (2) | 0.055 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.012 (2) |
C20 | 0.055 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.016 (2) |
C21 | 0.042 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.013 (2) |
C22 | 0.046 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.033 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.016 (2) |
C23 | 0.045 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.012 (3) |
C24 | 0.043 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.024 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C25 | 0.038 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.0147 (19) | 0.0129 (19) |
C26 | 0.037 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.0110 (19) | 0.0096 (19) |
C27 | 0.052 (3) | 0.064 (4) | 0.068 (4) | 0.033 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.028 (3) |
C28 | 0.051 (3) | 0.060 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.019 (2) | 0.014 (3) |
C29 | 0.082 (5) | 0.087 (5) | 0.092 (5) | 0.062 (4) | 0.003 (4) | 0.000 (4) |
C30 | 0.083 (5) | 0.118 (7) | 0.108 (6) | 0.071 (5) | −0.009 (5) | 0.004 (5) |
C31 | 0.061 (4) | 0.100 (6) | 0.076 (5) | 0.029 (4) | −0.006 (3) | 0.006 (4) |
C32 | 0.087 (5) | 0.059 (4) | 0.084 (5) | 0.025 (4) | 0.012 (4) | 0.011 (4) |
C33 | 0.055 (3) | 0.058 (4) | 0.074 (4) | 0.026 (3) | 0.010 (3) | 0.019 (3) |
Pb1—O1 | 2.337 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
Pb1—O3 | 2.361 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.384 (7) |
Pb1—N2 | 2.564 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
Pb1—N1 | 2.632 (4) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
Pb1—O2 | 2.822 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.373 (7) |
Pb1—O4 | 2.928 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
O1—C1 | 1.269 (6) | C16—C17 | 1.365 (7) |
O2—C1 | 1.259 (6) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
O3—C8 | 1.269 (5) | C17—C18 | 1.391 (7) |
O4—C8 | 1.250 (5) | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
O5—C27 | 1.303 (6) | C18—C26 | 1.401 (6) |
O5—H5 | 0.8200 | C18—C19 | 1.422 (6) |
O6—C27 | 1.199 (6) | C19—C20 | 1.335 (7) |
N1—C15 | 1.320 (6) | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
N1—C26 | 1.356 (6) | C20—C21 | 1.429 (6) |
N2—C24 | 1.327 (6) | C20—H20A | 0.9300 |
N2—C25 | 1.367 (5) | C21—C22 | 1.397 (6) |
C1—C2 | 1.485 (7) | C21—C25 | 1.397 (6) |
C2—C3 | 1.384 (7) | C22—C23 | 1.359 (8) |
C2—C7 | 1.393 (7) | C22—H22A | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.384 (7) | C23—C24 | 1.407 (7) |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C23—H23A | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.358 (8) | C24—H24A | 0.9300 |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C25—C26 | 1.445 (6) |
C5—C6 | 1.365 (8) | C27—C28 | 1.495 (8) |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C28—C33 | 1.363 (7) |
C6—C7 | 1.381 (8) | C28—C29 | 1.372 (8) |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C29—C30 | 1.377 (10) |
C7—H7A | 0.9300 | C29—H29A | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.488 (7) | C30—C31 | 1.348 (10) |
C9—C14 | 1.380 (6) | C30—H30A | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.385 (6) | C31—C32 | 1.365 (10) |
C10—C11 | 1.361 (7) | C31—H31A | 0.9300 |
C10—H10A | 0.9300 | C32—C33 | 1.377 (9) |
C11—C12 | 1.366 (8) | C32—H32A | 0.9300 |
C11—H11A | 0.9300 | C33—H33A | 0.9300 |
C12—C13 | 1.374 (8) | ||
O1—Pb1—O3 | 84.82 (14) | C9—C14—H14A | 119.9 |
O1—Pb1—N2 | 88.82 (12) | C13—C14—H14A | 119.9 |
O3—Pb1—N2 | 75.08 (11) | N1—C15—C16 | 124.2 (5) |
O1—Pb1—N1 | 85.71 (12) | N1—C15—H15A | 117.9 |
O3—Pb1—N1 | 137.85 (11) | C16—C15—H15A | 117.9 |
N2—Pb1—N1 | 63.74 (12) | C17—C16—C15 | 118.4 (5) |
O1—Pb1—O2 | 49.51 (10) | C17—C16—H16A | 120.8 |
O3—Pb1—O2 | 121.87 (13) | C15—C16—H16A | 120.8 |
N2—Pb1—O2 | 127.06 (11) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.3 (5) |
N1—Pb1—O2 | 79.89 (11) | C16—C17—H17A | 119.8 |
C1—O1—Pb1 | 105.9 (3) | C18—C17—H17A | 119.8 |
C1—O2—Pb1 | 83.1 (3) | C17—C18—C26 | 117.1 (4) |
C8—O3—Pb1 | 107.8 (3) | C17—C18—C19 | 123.0 (4) |
C27—O5—H5 | 125.4 | C26—C18—C19 | 119.8 (4) |
C15—N1—C26 | 117.5 (4) | C20—C19—C18 | 121.2 (4) |
C15—N1—Pb1 | 123.7 (3) | C20—C19—H19A | 119.4 |
C26—N1—Pb1 | 117.7 (3) | C18—C19—H19A | 119.4 |
C24—N2—C25 | 117.8 (4) | C19—C20—C21 | 120.7 (4) |
C24—N2—Pb1 | 122.2 (3) | C19—C20—H20A | 119.6 |
C25—N2—Pb1 | 119.5 (3) | C21—C20—H20A | 119.6 |
O2—C1—O1 | 121.4 (5) | C22—C21—C25 | 117.9 (4) |
O2—C1—C2 | 120.2 (4) | C22—C21—C20 | 121.9 (4) |
O1—C1—C2 | 118.4 (4) | C25—C21—C20 | 120.2 (4) |
C3—C2—C7 | 118.8 (5) | C23—C22—C21 | 119.9 (4) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.7 (4) | C23—C22—H22A | 120.1 |
C7—C2—C1 | 120.4 (4) | C21—C22—H22A | 120.1 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.1 (5) | C22—C23—C24 | 119.0 (5) |
C2—C3—H3A | 119.9 | C22—C23—H23A | 120.5 |
C4—C3—H3A | 119.9 | C24—C23—H23A | 120.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.2 (5) | N2—C24—C23 | 122.9 (5) |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.9 | N2—C24—H24A | 118.6 |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.9 | C23—C24—H24A | 118.6 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.8 (5) | N2—C25—C21 | 122.5 (4) |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.6 | N2—C25—C26 | 118.7 (4) |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.6 | C21—C25—C26 | 118.8 (4) |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.0 (5) | N1—C26—C18 | 122.5 (4) |
C5—C6—H6A | 120.0 | N1—C26—C25 | 118.2 (4) |
C7—C6—H6A | 120.0 | C18—C26—C25 | 119.2 (4) |
C6—C7—C2 | 120.0 (5) | O6—C27—O5 | 123.2 (6) |
C6—C7—H7A | 120.0 | O6—C27—C28 | 124.0 (5) |
C2—C7—H7A | 120.0 | O5—C27—C28 | 112.8 (5) |
O4—C8—O3 | 122.7 (5) | C33—C28—C29 | 118.9 (6) |
O4—C8—C9 | 120.2 (4) | C33—C28—C27 | 122.5 (5) |
O3—C8—C9 | 117.0 (4) | C29—C28—C27 | 118.6 (5) |
C14—C9—C10 | 118.4 (4) | C28—C29—C30 | 120.6 (6) |
C14—C9—C8 | 120.5 (4) | C28—C29—H29A | 119.7 |
C10—C9—C8 | 121.0 (4) | C30—C29—H29A | 119.7 |
C11—C10—C9 | 121.1 (5) | C31—C30—C29 | 120.5 (7) |
C11—C10—H10A | 119.5 | C31—C30—H30A | 119.7 |
C9—C10—H10A | 119.5 | C29—C30—H30A | 119.7 |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.4 (5) | C30—C31—C32 | 119.0 (7) |
C10—C11—H11A | 119.8 | C30—C31—H31A | 120.5 |
C12—C11—H11A | 119.8 | C32—C31—H31A | 120.5 |
C11—C12—C13 | 119.7 (5) | C31—C32—C33 | 121.2 (7) |
C11—C12—H12A | 120.1 | C31—C32—H32A | 119.4 |
C13—C12—H12A | 120.1 | C33—C32—H32A | 119.4 |
C12—C13—C14 | 120.1 (5) | C28—C33—C32 | 119.8 (6) |
C12—C13—H13A | 120.0 | C28—C33—H33A | 120.1 |
C14—C13—H13A | 120.0 | C32—C33—H33A | 120.1 |
C9—C14—C13 | 120.2 (5) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Pb(C7H5O2)2(C12H8N2)]·C7H6O2 |
Mr | 751.73 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.0725 (8), 10.5697 (8), 15.5477 (17) |
α, β, γ (°) | 93.414 (2), 102.836 (2), 117.972 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1399.3 (2) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 6.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.26 × 0.18 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.263, 0.582 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8277, 5710, 4950 |
Rint | 0.020 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.628 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.029, 0.074, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 5710 |
No. of parameters | 379 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.73, −0.73 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008.
Pb1—O1 | 2.337 (3) | Pb1—N1 | 2.632 (4) |
Pb1—O3 | 2.361 (4) | Pb1—O2 | 2.822 (3) |
Pb1—N2 | 2.564 (3) | Pb1—O4 | 2.928 (4) |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge financial support by the Doctoral Foundation of Henan Polytechnic University (B2008–58 648265).
References
Alvarado, R. J., Rosenberg, J. M., Andreu, A., Bryan, J. C., Chen, W.-Z., Ren, T. & Kavallieratos, K. (2005). Inorg. Chem. 44, 7951–7959. Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Bruker (2007). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Fan, S. R. & Zhu, L. G. (2006). Inorg. Chem. 45, 7935–7942. Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Hamilton, B. H., Kelley, K. A., Wagler, T. A., Espe, M. P. & Ziegler, C. J. (2004). Inorg. Chem. 43, 50–56. Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Wang, X. L., Qin, C. & Wang, E. B. (2006). Cryst. Growth Des. 6, 439–443. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Yang, L., Li, B., Xue, Q., Huo, Y. & Wang, G. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, m987. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Complexes containing Pb(II) ions have recently attracted considerable interest not only because of the variety of their architectures, but also because of their potential applications, especially in environmental protection and in systems with different biological properties (Fan & Zhu, 2006; Hamilton et al., 2004; Alvarado et al., 2005). As an important family of bidentate O-donor ligands, aromatic carboxylates have been extensively employed in the preparation of metal complexes of various structural topologies (Wang et al., 2006; Yang et al., 2010).
The asymmetric unit of the title complex, [Pb(C7H5O2)2(C12H8N2)] •(C7H6O2), contains a PbII cation, two benzoate ligands, one 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) ligand and one free benzoic acid molecule, as illustrated in Fig.1. In the crystal, the PbII ion is hexacoordinated by two N atoms from one phen ligand and four O atoms from two chelate benzoate anions.The O atoms from one of carboxylate ligands (O3 and O4) are almost coplanar with the N atoms of the phen-ligand (N1 and N2)[dihedral angle of 10.49 (12)°]. Therefore, if we consider that the second carboxylate ligand occupies just one coordination site, the coordination environment of PbII ion may be described as pseudo-square-pyramidal. The intermolecular hydrogen bond exist between the carboxyl H atom of solvent benzoic acid and metal-coordinated carboxylate O atom. The inter-distance of Pb···Pbi [i 1 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z] is 3.864 (4) Å, indicating the weak metal-metal interaction. The complex molecules related by inversion center are organized into dimeric units via a pair of Pb···O interactions of 3.206 (4) Å (Fig.2) and stacking inteactions between phen and benzoate ligands, with the shortest centroid–centroid distance between their planes of 3.521 (5) Å.