organic compounds
5-Diethylamino-2-{[2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazin-1-ylidene]methyl}phenol
aCollege of Chemical Engineering and Environment, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, People's Republic of China, and bKey Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science of Henan, School of Material & Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: zhaolinxiu126@126.com
In the title compound, C17H19N5O5, obtained from the condensation reaction of 4-diethylamino-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine, the two benzene rings are twisted by a dihedral angle of 1.75 (12)°. The nitro groups are slightly twisted with the respect to the benzene ring to which they are attached, making dihedral angles of 8.20 (15) and 5.78 (15)°. An intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond occurs. In the crystal, molecules are linked by pairs of intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming dimers through R22(12) rings. These dimers are further linked by C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π and weak slipped π–π interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.743 (2)Å]. One of the ethyl groups is disordered over two positions, with occupancy factors in the ratio 0.72:0.28.
Related literature
For related structures, see: Baughman et al. (2004); Kuleshova et al. (2003); Ohba (1996); Okabe et al. (1993); Szczesna & Urbanczyk-Lipkowska (2002); Zhen & Han (2005). For discussion of hydrogen-bonding patterns, see: Etter et al. (1990); Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810044983/dn2616sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810044983/dn2616Isup2.hkl
2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (1 mmol, 0.198 g) was dissolved in anhydrous ethanol (10 ml), H2SO4(98%, 0.5 ml) was then added and The mixture was stirred for several minitutes at 351k, 4-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (1 mmol, 0.193 g) in ethanol (10 mm l) was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred at refluxing temperature for 2 h. The product was isolated and recrystallized from DMF, red single crystals of (I) was obtained after one month.
All H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding with C—H=0.93 (aromatic), 0.97(methylene), 0.96 Å(methyl) and N—H=0.86 Å, with Uiso(H)=1.2Ueq(CH, CH2 or NH) and Uiso(H)=1.5Ueq(CH3).
The C15 atom is distributed over two positions C15 and C15B. The occupancy factor with the sum of the occupancy factor constraints to be 1.0, was first refined using a overall isotropic thermal parameter for the two carbon atoms. Once the occupancy factor has been determined, it was fixed and the isotropic thermal parameters were freely refined. The geometry of the ethyl has been kept chemically reasonable using restraints (SAME, Sheldrick, 2008). Using such disoredered model improved greatly the refinement.
2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine is a reagent which is widely used for condensation with
and Several phenylhydrazone derivatives have been shown to be potentially DNA-damaging and are mutagenic agents(Okabe et al. 1993). Structural information for phenylhydrazone derivatives is useful in studying their coordination properties. As part of our work, we have synthesized the title compound and report the crystal structure.The molecule is coplanar, the two phenyl rings are only twisted by a dihedral angle of 1.75 (12)°. Bond lengths and bond angles agree with those of other dinitrophenylhydrazone derivatives(Ohba,1996; Baughman et al., 2004; Kuleshova et al., 2003; Szczesna & Urbanczyk-Lipkowska, 2002; Zhen & Han, 2005)
There are intramolecular N—H···O hydrogen bond within the hydrazone molecules. Molecules are linked two by two by intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1, Fig. 1) which form a R22(12) ring (Etter et al., 1990; Bernstein et al., 1995). These dimer are further linked by C-H···O, C-H···π (Table 1) and by weak slippest π-π interactions [centroid to centroid = 3.743 (2)Å, interplanar distance = 3.42Å and offset angle= 24°]
For related structures, see: Baughman et al. (2004); Kuleshova et al. (2003); Ohba (1996); Okabe et al. (1993); Szczesna & Urbanczyk-Lipkowska (2002); Zhen & Han (2005). For discussion of hydrogen-bonding patterns, see: Etter et al. (1990); Bernstein et al. (1995).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C17H19N5O5 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 373.37 | F(000) = 392 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.417 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.5300 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 2780 reflections |
b = 8.5410 (4) Å | θ = 3.0–25.0° |
c = 12.4910 (11) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
α = 84.554 (7)° | T = 293 K |
β = 89.733 (6)° | Block, red |
γ = 75.109 (7)° | 0.22 × 0.19 × 0.17 mm |
V = 875.31 (11) Å3 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3069 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1727 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.033 |
ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 3.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.975, Tmax = 0.980 | k = −10→9 |
5395 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.125 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.95 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0449P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3069 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
257 parameters | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
C17H19N5O5 | γ = 75.109 (7)° |
Mr = 373.37 | V = 875.31 (11) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.5300 (7) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 8.5410 (4) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 12.4910 (11) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 84.554 (7)° | 0.22 × 0.19 × 0.17 mm |
β = 89.733 (6)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3069 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) | 1727 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.975, Tmax = 0.980 | Rint = 0.033 |
5395 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.125 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.95 | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
3069 reflections | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
257 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
O1 | 0.25187 (19) | 0.6271 (3) | 0.50881 (14) | 0.0542 (6) | |
H1 | 0.1746 | 0.6862 | 0.5369 | 0.081* | |
O2 | −0.5619 (2) | 1.2021 (3) | 0.72130 (18) | 0.0859 (9) | |
O3 | −0.4850 (2) | 1.0820 (3) | 0.57933 (16) | 0.0674 (7) | |
O4 | −0.1960 (3) | 1.2721 (3) | 0.98125 (17) | 0.0822 (8) | |
O5 | 0.0601 (3) | 1.1684 (3) | 0.96747 (16) | 0.0757 (7) | |
N1 | −0.0540 (2) | 0.8040 (3) | 0.52221 (16) | 0.0361 (5) | |
N2 | −0.1829 (2) | 0.9124 (3) | 0.56372 (15) | 0.0380 (6) | |
H2 | −0.2768 | 0.9352 | 0.5326 | 0.046* | |
N3 | −0.4544 (3) | 1.1282 (3) | 0.6656 (2) | 0.0510 (7) | |
N4 | −0.0803 (3) | 1.1929 (3) | 0.93582 (19) | 0.0538 (7) | |
N5 | 0.3830 (2) | 0.2866 (3) | 0.22459 (17) | 0.0418 (6) | |
C14 | 0.3429 (3) | 0.2320 (4) | 0.1233 (2) | 0.0612 (9) | 0.72 |
H14A | 0.4100 | 0.1223 | 0.1194 | 0.073* | 0.72 |
H14B | 0.2312 | 0.2253 | 0.1268 | 0.073* | 0.72 |
C15 | 0.3598 (5) | 0.3248 (6) | 0.0249 (3) | 0.0738 (14) | 0.72 |
H15A | 0.4711 | 0.3271 | 0.0167 | 0.111* | 0.72 |
H15B | 0.2932 | 0.4340 | 0.0258 | 0.111* | 0.72 |
H15C | 0.3263 | 0.2760 | −0.0342 | 0.111* | 0.72 |
C14B | 0.3429 (3) | 0.2320 (4) | 0.1233 (2) | 0.0612 (9) | 0.28 |
H14C | 0.2653 | 0.1684 | 0.1407 | 0.073* | 0.28 |
H14D | 0.2842 | 0.3292 | 0.0796 | 0.073* | 0.28 |
C15B | 0.4529 (12) | 0.1441 (16) | 0.0563 (9) | 0.067 (3) | 0.28 |
H15D | 0.4003 | 0.1415 | −0.0110 | 0.101* | 0.28 |
H15E | 0.4944 | 0.0350 | 0.0892 | 0.101* | 0.28 |
H15F | 0.5407 | 0.1944 | 0.0441 | 0.101* | 0.28 |
C1 | 0.0349 (3) | 0.6209 (3) | 0.38800 (18) | 0.0316 (6) | |
C2 | 0.1988 (3) | 0.5694 (3) | 0.42192 (19) | 0.0347 (7) | |
C3 | 0.3117 (3) | 0.4608 (3) | 0.36813 (19) | 0.0372 (7) | |
H3 | 0.4188 | 0.4291 | 0.3931 | 0.045* | |
C4 | 0.2693 (3) | 0.3972 (3) | 0.27695 (19) | 0.0340 (6) | |
C5 | 0.1057 (3) | 0.4485 (3) | 0.24127 (19) | 0.0378 (7) | |
H5 | 0.0733 | 0.4094 | 0.1803 | 0.045* | |
C6 | −0.0054 (3) | 0.5558 (3) | 0.29623 (19) | 0.0378 (7) | |
H6 | −0.1127 | 0.5868 | 0.2715 | 0.045* | |
C7 | −0.0867 (3) | 0.7351 (3) | 0.4408 (2) | 0.0353 (7) | |
H7 | −0.1934 | 0.7603 | 0.4152 | 0.042* | |
C8 | −0.1625 (3) | 0.9827 (3) | 0.65262 (19) | 0.0325 (6) | |
C9 | −0.2895 (3) | 1.0890 (3) | 0.7042 (2) | 0.0349 (6) | |
C10 | −0.2620 (3) | 1.1567 (3) | 0.79614 (19) | 0.0388 (7) | |
H10 | −0.3475 | 1.2254 | 0.8288 | 0.047* | |
C11 | −0.1096 (3) | 1.1223 (3) | 0.83856 (19) | 0.0379 (7) | |
C12 | 0.0190 (3) | 1.0181 (4) | 0.7912 (2) | 0.0476 (8) | |
H12 | 0.1229 | 0.9949 | 0.8213 | 0.057* | |
C13 | −0.0069 (3) | 0.9507 (3) | 0.7016 (2) | 0.0420 (7) | |
H13 | 0.0803 | 0.8811 | 0.6711 | 0.050* | |
C16 | 0.5551 (3) | 0.2546 (4) | 0.2534 (2) | 0.0504 (8) | |
H16A | 0.6138 | 0.1567 | 0.2226 | 0.060* | |
H16B | 0.5675 | 0.2336 | 0.3310 | 0.060* | |
C17 | 0.6308 (3) | 0.3901 (4) | 0.2167 (2) | 0.0611 (9) | |
H17A | 0.6177 | 0.4134 | 0.1401 | 0.092* | |
H17B | 0.7443 | 0.3582 | 0.2356 | 0.092* | |
H17C | 0.5790 | 0.4856 | 0.2508 | 0.092* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0419 (11) | 0.0745 (17) | 0.0458 (12) | −0.0051 (11) | −0.0017 (9) | −0.0321 (11) |
O2 | 0.0393 (11) | 0.118 (2) | 0.0921 (17) | 0.0162 (12) | −0.0029 (11) | −0.0701 (16) |
O3 | 0.0473 (11) | 0.0875 (18) | 0.0636 (14) | 0.0035 (11) | −0.0156 (10) | −0.0452 (13) |
O4 | 0.0799 (16) | 0.102 (2) | 0.0634 (15) | −0.0050 (14) | 0.0036 (13) | −0.0537 (14) |
O5 | 0.0664 (14) | 0.102 (2) | 0.0637 (14) | −0.0249 (13) | −0.0202 (12) | −0.0256 (14) |
N1 | 0.0338 (12) | 0.0365 (14) | 0.0357 (12) | −0.0033 (10) | 0.0072 (10) | −0.0090 (11) |
N2 | 0.0330 (12) | 0.0389 (15) | 0.0385 (13) | 0.0000 (10) | 0.0015 (10) | −0.0117 (11) |
N3 | 0.0367 (13) | 0.0542 (18) | 0.0583 (16) | 0.0033 (12) | −0.0024 (12) | −0.0271 (14) |
N4 | 0.0623 (17) | 0.0568 (19) | 0.0433 (15) | −0.0149 (14) | −0.0056 (14) | −0.0109 (13) |
N5 | 0.0365 (12) | 0.0470 (16) | 0.0454 (14) | −0.0113 (11) | 0.0070 (11) | −0.0209 (12) |
C14 | 0.0525 (18) | 0.078 (3) | 0.056 (2) | −0.0138 (17) | 0.0129 (16) | −0.0328 (19) |
C15 | 0.084 (3) | 0.083 (4) | 0.058 (3) | −0.031 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.000 (3) |
C14B | 0.0525 (18) | 0.078 (3) | 0.056 (2) | −0.0138 (17) | 0.0129 (16) | −0.0328 (19) |
C15B | 0.057 (7) | 0.083 (10) | 0.074 (8) | −0.021 (6) | 0.036 (6) | −0.061 (7) |
C1 | 0.0313 (14) | 0.0314 (16) | 0.0318 (14) | −0.0073 (12) | 0.0025 (11) | −0.0034 (12) |
C2 | 0.0376 (15) | 0.0386 (18) | 0.0307 (15) | −0.0125 (13) | 0.0020 (12) | −0.0089 (13) |
C3 | 0.0272 (13) | 0.0469 (18) | 0.0362 (15) | −0.0047 (12) | 0.0013 (12) | −0.0107 (13) |
C4 | 0.0352 (14) | 0.0326 (17) | 0.0364 (15) | −0.0114 (12) | 0.0064 (12) | −0.0066 (13) |
C5 | 0.0373 (15) | 0.0395 (17) | 0.0386 (15) | −0.0096 (13) | 0.0012 (12) | −0.0143 (13) |
C6 | 0.0300 (14) | 0.0413 (18) | 0.0415 (16) | −0.0068 (12) | −0.0020 (12) | −0.0080 (14) |
C7 | 0.0327 (14) | 0.0348 (17) | 0.0368 (15) | −0.0048 (12) | 0.0016 (12) | −0.0068 (13) |
C8 | 0.0365 (15) | 0.0282 (16) | 0.0312 (14) | −0.0054 (12) | 0.0028 (12) | −0.0036 (12) |
C9 | 0.0299 (14) | 0.0336 (17) | 0.0388 (15) | −0.0027 (12) | −0.0002 (12) | −0.0078 (13) |
C10 | 0.0366 (15) | 0.0381 (18) | 0.0385 (16) | −0.0017 (13) | 0.0024 (13) | −0.0094 (13) |
C11 | 0.0436 (16) | 0.0413 (18) | 0.0295 (15) | −0.0109 (13) | −0.0022 (13) | −0.0072 (13) |
C12 | 0.0344 (15) | 0.058 (2) | 0.0458 (17) | −0.0043 (14) | −0.0064 (13) | −0.0065 (16) |
C13 | 0.0356 (15) | 0.0456 (19) | 0.0414 (16) | −0.0018 (13) | 0.0035 (13) | −0.0110 (14) |
C16 | 0.0351 (15) | 0.049 (2) | 0.066 (2) | −0.0040 (14) | 0.0092 (14) | −0.0243 (16) |
C17 | 0.0512 (18) | 0.070 (2) | 0.068 (2) | −0.0201 (17) | 0.0168 (16) | −0.0263 (18) |
O1—C2 | 1.359 (3) | C1—C2 | 1.408 (3) |
O1—H1 | 0.8200 | C1—C7 | 1.434 (3) |
O2—N3 | 1.226 (3) | C2—C3 | 1.376 (3) |
O3—N3 | 1.234 (3) | C3—C4 | 1.395 (3) |
O4—N4 | 1.216 (3) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
O5—N4 | 1.223 (3) | C4—C5 | 1.412 (3) |
N1—C7 | 1.288 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.369 (3) |
N1—N2 | 1.377 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
N2—C8 | 1.344 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
N2—H2 | 0.8600 | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
N3—C9 | 1.434 (3) | C8—C13 | 1.414 (3) |
N4—C11 | 1.457 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.419 (3) |
N5—C4 | 1.379 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.381 (3) |
N5—C14 | 1.460 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.356 (3) |
N5—C16 | 1.462 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C14—C15 | 1.426 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.391 (4) |
C14—H14A | 0.9700 | C12—C13 | 1.351 (3) |
C14—H14B | 0.9700 | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C15—H15A | 0.9600 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C15—H15B | 0.9600 | C16—C17 | 1.500 (4) |
C15—H15C | 0.9600 | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C15B—H15D | 0.9600 | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C15B—H15E | 0.9600 | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C15B—H15F | 0.9600 | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C1—C6 | 1.402 (3) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C2—O1—H1 | 109.5 | C4—C5—H5 | 119.9 |
C7—N1—N2 | 116.1 (2) | C5—C6—C1 | 123.1 (2) |
C8—N2—N1 | 120.3 (2) | C5—C6—H6 | 118.5 |
C8—N2—H2 | 119.8 | C1—C6—H6 | 118.5 |
N1—N2—H2 | 119.8 | N1—C7—C1 | 122.6 (2) |
O2—N3—O3 | 121.8 (2) | N1—C7—H7 | 118.7 |
O2—N3—C9 | 118.9 (2) | C1—C7—H7 | 118.7 |
O3—N3—C9 | 119.3 (2) | N2—C8—C13 | 120.1 (2) |
O4—N4—O5 | 123.6 (3) | N2—C8—C9 | 124.3 (2) |
O4—N4—C11 | 118.6 (3) | C13—C8—C9 | 115.7 (2) |
O5—N4—C11 | 117.8 (3) | C10—C9—C8 | 121.9 (2) |
C4—N5—C14 | 121.1 (2) | C10—C9—N3 | 116.3 (2) |
C4—N5—C16 | 119.8 (2) | C8—C9—N3 | 121.8 (2) |
C14—N5—C16 | 117.2 (2) | C11—C10—C9 | 119.6 (2) |
C15—C14—N5 | 119.0 (3) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.2 |
C15—C14—H14A | 107.6 | C9—C10—H10 | 120.2 |
N5—C14—H14A | 107.6 | C10—C11—C12 | 120.8 (3) |
C15—C14—H14B | 107.6 | C10—C11—N4 | 119.7 (2) |
N5—C14—H14B | 107.6 | C12—C11—N4 | 119.6 (2) |
H14A—C14—H14B | 107.0 | C13—C12—C11 | 120.1 (2) |
H15D—C15B—H15E | 109.5 | C13—C12—H12 | 120.0 |
H15D—C15B—H15F | 109.5 | C11—C12—H12 | 120.0 |
H15E—C15B—H15F | 109.5 | C12—C13—C8 | 122.1 (3) |
C6—C1—C2 | 116.0 (2) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.0 |
C6—C1—C7 | 120.4 (2) | C8—C13—H13 | 119.0 |
C2—C1—C7 | 123.6 (2) | N5—C16—C17 | 114.4 (2) |
O1—C2—C3 | 117.4 (2) | N5—C16—H16A | 108.7 |
O1—C2—C1 | 121.0 (2) | C17—C16—H16A | 108.7 |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.7 (2) | N5—C16—H16B | 108.7 |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.5 (2) | C17—C16—H16B | 108.7 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.3 | H16A—C16—H16B | 107.6 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.3 | C16—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
N5—C4—C3 | 121.0 (2) | C16—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
N5—C4—C5 | 121.4 (2) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 117.6 (2) | C16—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.1 (2) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.9 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C7—N1—N2—C8 | 175.9 (2) | N1—N2—C8—C9 | −176.6 (2) |
C4—N5—C14—C15 | 86.9 (4) | N2—C8—C9—C10 | 179.3 (2) |
C16—N5—C14—C15 | −77.4 (4) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | 0.1 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—O1 | 178.8 (2) | N2—C8—C9—N3 | 1.3 (4) |
C7—C1—C2—O1 | −0.2 (4) | C13—C8—C9—N3 | −177.9 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.3 (3) | O2—N3—C9—C10 | −8.1 (4) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | −179.3 (2) | O3—N3—C9—C10 | 174.4 (2) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | −178.8 (2) | O2—N3—C9—C8 | 170.0 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.3 (4) | O3—N3—C9—C8 | −7.5 (4) |
C14—N5—C4—C3 | −173.9 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.5 (4) |
C16—N5—C4—C3 | −10.0 (4) | N3—C9—C10—C11 | 178.6 (2) |
C14—N5—C4—C5 | 7.0 (4) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.8 (4) |
C16—N5—C4—C5 | 170.8 (2) | C9—C10—C11—N4 | −179.7 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—N5 | −179.0 (2) | O4—N4—C11—C10 | 5.3 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.2 (4) | O5—N4—C11—C10 | −175.0 (2) |
N5—C4—C5—C6 | 178.5 (2) | O4—N4—C11—C12 | −173.7 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.6 (4) | O5—N4—C11—C12 | 6.0 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.6 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.4 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.1 (4) | N4—C11—C12—C13 | 179.4 (2) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | 178.9 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 0.2 (4) |
N2—N1—C7—C1 | 179.2 (2) | N2—C8—C13—C12 | −179.7 (2) |
C6—C1—C7—N1 | −176.6 (2) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −0.4 (4) |
C2—C1—C7—N1 | 2.3 (4) | C4—N5—C16—C17 | −72.3 (3) |
N1—N2—C8—C13 | 2.6 (3) | C14—N5—C16—C17 | 92.2 (3) |
Cg2 is the centroid of the C8–C13 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···N1 | 0.82 | 1.95 | 2.672 (3) | 146 |
N2—H2···O3i | 0.86 | 2.51 | 3.344 (3) | 162 |
C15—H15B···O4ii | 0.96 | 2.43 | 3.359 (6) | 164 |
C14—H14C···Cg2iii | 0.96 | 2.71 | 3.620 (4) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x−1, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+2, −z+1; (iii) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H19N5O5 |
Mr | 373.37 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.5300 (7), 8.5410 (4), 12.4910 (11) |
α, β, γ (°) | 84.554 (7), 89.733 (6), 75.109 (7) |
V (Å3) | 875.31 (11) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.22 × 0.19 × 0.17 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.975, 0.980 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5395, 3069, 1727 |
Rint | 0.033 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.055, 0.125, 0.95 |
No. of reflections | 3069 |
No. of parameters | 257 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.18, −0.19 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1998), SAINT (Bruker, 1998), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg2 is the centroid of the C8–C13 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···N1 | 0.82 | 1.95 | 2.672 (3) | 146.1 |
N2—H2···O3i | 0.86 | 2.51 | 3.344 (3) | 162.3 |
C15—H15B···O4ii | 0.96 | 2.43 | 3.359 (6) | 164.1 |
C14—H14C···Cg2iii | 0.96 | 2.71 | 3.620 (4) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x−1, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+2, −z+1; (iii) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine is a reagent which is widely used for condensation with aldehydes and ketones. Several phenylhydrazone derivatives have been shown to be potentially DNA-damaging and are mutagenic agents(Okabe et al. 1993). Structural information for phenylhydrazone derivatives is useful in studying their coordination properties. As part of our work, we have synthesized the title compound and report the crystal structure.
The molecule is coplanar, the two phenyl rings are only twisted by a dihedral angle of 1.75 (12)°. Bond lengths and bond angles agree with those of other dinitrophenylhydrazone derivatives(Ohba,1996; Baughman et al., 2004; Kuleshova et al., 2003; Szczesna & Urbanczyk-Lipkowska, 2002; Zhen & Han, 2005)
There are intramolecular N—H···O hydrogen bond within the hydrazone molecules. Molecules are linked two by two by intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1, Fig. 1) which form a R22(12) ring (Etter et al., 1990; Bernstein et al., 1995). These dimer are further linked by C-H···O, C-H···π (Table 1) and by weak slippest π-π interactions [centroid to centroid = 3.743 (2)Å, interplanar distance = 3.42Å and offset angle= 24°]