metal-organic compounds
Diiodido(2,3,5,6-tetrapyridin-2-ylpyrazine-κ3N2,N1,N6)zinc(II)
aIslamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Rey Branch, Tehran, Iran
*Correspondence e-mail: myousefi50@yahoo.com
In the title compound, [ZnI2(C24H16N6)], the ZnII ion is five-coordinated in a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry by an N,N,N-tridentate 2,3,5,6-tetra-2-pyridinylpyrazine ligand and two iodide ions. The I− ions both occupy equatorial sites. Within the ligand, the dihedral angles between the central pyrazine ring and the two chelating pyridine (py) rings are 14.74 (17) and 26.72 (18)°. The equivalent angles for the non-coordinating py rings are 28.63 (16) and 42.19 (17)°. There is no aromatic π–π stacking in the crystal.
Related literature
For the synthesis of the ligand, see: Goodwin & Lyons (1959). For the structure of the free ligand, see: Bock et al. (1992); Greaves & Stoeckli-Evans (1992). For related structures, see: Ahmadi et al. (2010); Alizadeh et al. (2009); Carranza et al. (2004); Graf et al. (1993, 1997); Hadadzadeh et al. (2006); Laine et al. (1995); Morsali & Ramazani (2005); Sakai & Kurashima (2003); Seyed Sadjadi et al. (2008); Yamada et al. (2000); Zhang et al. (2005).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810046842/hb5732sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810046842/hb5732Isup2.hkl
For the preparation of the title compound, a solution of 2,3,5,6-tetra-2-pyridinyl-pyrazine (0.60 g, 1.5 mmol) in HCCl3 (25 ml) was added to a solution of ZnI2 (0.48 g, 1.50 mmol) in methanol (25 ml) at room temperature. The suitable crystals for X-ray diffraction experiment were obtained by methanol diffusion to a colorless solution in DMSO. Yellow blocks were isolated after one week (yield; 0.81 g, 76.3%).
All H atoms were positioned geometrically, with C—H=0.93Å for aromatics H and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H)=1.2Ueq.
Goodwin & Lyons (1959) were reported the synthesis of 2,3,5,6-tetra-2-pyridinyl-pyrazine (tppz). Bock et al. (1992) and Greaves & Stoeckli-Evans (1992) were determined the structure of tppz by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. tppz is a good bis-tridentate bridging ligand, and numerous complexes with tppz have been prepared, such as that of ruthenium (Hadadzadeh et al., 2006), platinum (Sakai & Kurashima, 2003), mercury (Zhang et al., 2005), copper (Carranza et al., 2004), iron (Laine et al., 1995), nickel (Graf et al., 1997), palladium (Yadama et al., 2000), cadmium (Seyed Sadjadi et al., 2008) and Lead (Morsali & Ramazani, 2005). For further investigation of 2,3,5,6-tetra-2-pyridinyl-pyrazine, we synthesis the title complex, and report herein in crystal structure.
In the title compound, (Fig. 1), the ZnII atom is five-coordinated in a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal configuration by three N atoms from one 2,3,5,6-tetra-2-pyridinyl-pyrazine and two terminal I. The Zn—N and Zn—I bond lengths and angles (Table 1) are within normal range of [ZnCl2(tppz)], (Graf et al., 1993), [ZnBr2(tppz)], (Ahmadi et al., 2010) and [ZnI2(6,6'-dmbpy)], (Alizadeh et al., 2009) [where 6,6'-dmbpy is 6,6'-dimethyl-2, 2'-bipyridine] respectively.
For the synthesis of the ligand, see: Goodwin & Lyons (1959). For the structure of the free ligand, see: Bock et al. (1992); Greaves & Stoeckli-Evans (1992). For related structures, see: Ahmadi et al. (2010); Alizadeh et al. (2009); Carranza et al. (2004); Graf et al. (1993, 1997); Hadadzadeh et al. (2006); Laine et al. (1995); Morsali & Ramazani (2005); Sakai & Kurashima (2003); Seyed Sadjadi et al. (2008); Yamada et al. (2000); Zhang et al. (2005).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).[ZnI2(C24H16N6)] | Z = 2 |
Mr = 707.60 | F(000) = 676 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.895 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.659 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 14023 reflections |
b = 10.770 (2) Å | θ = 2.2–29.2° |
c = 12.277 (3) Å | µ = 3.50 mm−1 |
α = 64.31 (3)° | T = 120 K |
β = 82.41 (3)° | Block, yellow |
γ = 77.71 (3)° | 0.49 × 0.35 × 0.30 mm |
V = 1239.7 (6) Å3 |
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 6625 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6259 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.048 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 29.2°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) | h = −14→14 |
Tmin = 0.240, Tmax = 0.352 | k = −14→13 |
14023 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.097 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.11 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0526P)2 + 2.2743P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6625 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.018 |
298 parameters | Δρmax = 2.47 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −2.65 e Å−3 |
[ZnI2(C24H16N6)] | γ = 77.71 (3)° |
Mr = 707.60 | V = 1239.7 (6) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 10.659 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.770 (2) Å | µ = 3.50 mm−1 |
c = 12.277 (3) Å | T = 120 K |
α = 64.31 (3)° | 0.49 × 0.35 × 0.30 mm |
β = 82.41 (3)° |
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 6625 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) | 6259 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.240, Tmax = 0.352 | Rint = 0.048 |
14023 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.097 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.11 | Δρmax = 2.47 e Å−3 |
6625 reflections | Δρmin = −2.65 e Å−3 |
298 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.3744 (3) | 0.1483 (4) | 0.0215 (3) | 0.0246 (6) | |
H1 | 0.4559 | 0.1099 | 0.0521 | 0.029* | |
C2 | 0.3592 (3) | 0.1816 (4) | −0.0992 (3) | 0.0256 (6) | |
H2 | 0.4278 | 0.1627 | −0.1481 | 0.031* | |
C3 | 0.2382 (3) | 0.2439 (3) | −0.1441 (3) | 0.0207 (6) | |
H3 | 0.2249 | 0.2688 | −0.2249 | 0.025* | |
C4 | 0.1365 (3) | 0.2695 (3) | −0.0691 (3) | 0.0182 (5) | |
H4 | 0.0556 | 0.3145 | −0.0991 | 0.022* | |
C5 | 0.1587 (3) | 0.2263 (3) | 0.0522 (3) | 0.0147 (5) | |
C6 | 0.0586 (3) | 0.2431 (3) | 0.1435 (3) | 0.0141 (5) | |
C7 | −0.0751 (3) | 0.2860 (3) | 0.1297 (3) | 0.0154 (5) | |
C8 | −0.1455 (3) | 0.2681 (3) | 0.0417 (3) | 0.0168 (5) | |
C9 | −0.2477 (3) | 0.3674 (4) | −0.0189 (4) | 0.0291 (7) | |
H9 | −0.2744 | 0.4490 | −0.0073 | 0.035* | |
C10 | −0.3089 (4) | 0.3413 (5) | −0.0977 (4) | 0.0403 (10) | |
H10 | −0.3775 | 0.4058 | −0.1408 | 0.048* | |
C11 | −0.2661 (4) | 0.2169 (5) | −0.1112 (4) | 0.0355 (9) | |
H11 | −0.3056 | 0.1970 | −0.1635 | 0.043* | |
C12 | −0.1640 (3) | 0.1237 (4) | −0.0453 (3) | 0.0231 (6) | |
H12 | −0.1363 | 0.0403 | −0.0539 | 0.028* | |
C13 | 0.2711 (3) | 0.0708 (4) | 0.5572 (3) | 0.0222 (6) | |
H13 | 0.3598 | 0.0421 | 0.5554 | 0.027* | |
C14 | 0.2053 (3) | 0.0432 (4) | 0.6687 (3) | 0.0243 (6) | |
H14 | 0.2493 | −0.0019 | 0.7400 | 0.029* | |
C15 | 0.0730 (3) | 0.0842 (4) | 0.6715 (3) | 0.0231 (6) | |
H15 | 0.0267 | 0.0650 | 0.7450 | 0.028* | |
C16 | 0.0100 (3) | 0.1546 (3) | 0.5628 (3) | 0.0193 (5) | |
H16 | −0.0786 | 0.1835 | 0.5624 | 0.023* | |
C17 | 0.0834 (3) | 0.1805 (3) | 0.4550 (3) | 0.0152 (5) | |
C18 | 0.0266 (3) | 0.2466 (3) | 0.3346 (3) | 0.0143 (5) | |
C19 | −0.0955 (3) | 0.3294 (3) | 0.3007 (3) | 0.0150 (5) | |
C20 | −0.1726 (3) | 0.4133 (3) | 0.3629 (3) | 0.0146 (5) | |
C21 | −0.3050 (3) | 0.4520 (3) | 0.3513 (3) | 0.0161 (5) | |
H21 | −0.3472 | 0.4211 | 0.3085 | 0.019* | |
C22 | −0.3724 (3) | 0.5377 (3) | 0.4050 (3) | 0.0180 (5) | |
H22 | −0.4607 | 0.5672 | 0.3972 | 0.022* | |
C23 | −0.3068 (3) | 0.5785 (3) | 0.4703 (3) | 0.0200 (6) | |
H23 | −0.3504 | 0.6345 | 0.5084 | 0.024* | |
C24 | −0.1741 (3) | 0.5343 (3) | 0.4782 (3) | 0.0216 (6) | |
H24 | −0.1305 | 0.5611 | 0.5230 | 0.026* | |
N1 | 0.2767 (2) | 0.1693 (3) | 0.0955 (2) | 0.0184 (5) | |
N2 | −0.1032 (2) | 0.1480 (3) | 0.0301 (2) | 0.0172 (5) | |
N3 | 0.1029 (2) | 0.2183 (3) | 0.2492 (2) | 0.0140 (4) | |
N4 | −0.1457 (2) | 0.3385 (3) | 0.2030 (2) | 0.0158 (4) | |
N5 | 0.2114 (2) | 0.1371 (3) | 0.4525 (2) | 0.0172 (5) | |
N6 | −0.1068 (2) | 0.4546 (3) | 0.4237 (3) | 0.0187 (5) | |
Zn1 | 0.30085 (3) | 0.13103 (3) | 0.28390 (3) | 0.01425 (8) | |
I1 | 0.373663 (19) | −0.137621 (19) | 0.369751 (17) | 0.01892 (7) | |
I2 | 0.48284 (2) | 0.27145 (2) | 0.23922 (2) | 0.02865 (7) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0166 (14) | 0.0320 (17) | 0.0233 (15) | 0.0029 (12) | 0.0006 (11) | −0.0136 (13) |
C2 | 0.0217 (15) | 0.0316 (17) | 0.0224 (15) | −0.0029 (13) | 0.0067 (12) | −0.0133 (13) |
C3 | 0.0238 (15) | 0.0206 (13) | 0.0167 (13) | −0.0053 (11) | 0.0002 (11) | −0.0065 (11) |
C4 | 0.0173 (13) | 0.0208 (13) | 0.0147 (12) | −0.0013 (10) | −0.0012 (10) | −0.0066 (10) |
C5 | 0.0115 (11) | 0.0157 (12) | 0.0170 (12) | −0.0004 (9) | −0.0001 (9) | −0.0079 (10) |
C6 | 0.0125 (12) | 0.0164 (12) | 0.0153 (12) | 0.0006 (9) | −0.0029 (9) | −0.0092 (10) |
C7 | 0.0121 (12) | 0.0170 (12) | 0.0189 (13) | 0.0017 (9) | −0.0045 (10) | −0.0101 (10) |
C8 | 0.0129 (12) | 0.0209 (13) | 0.0177 (13) | 0.0024 (10) | −0.0052 (10) | −0.0103 (11) |
C9 | 0.0224 (15) | 0.0323 (17) | 0.0384 (19) | 0.0111 (13) | −0.0165 (14) | −0.0231 (15) |
C10 | 0.0318 (19) | 0.048 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0170 (17) | −0.0308 (19) | −0.033 (2) |
C11 | 0.038 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0005 (17) | −0.0191 (17) | −0.0266 (18) |
C12 | 0.0244 (15) | 0.0249 (15) | 0.0244 (15) | −0.0054 (12) | −0.0013 (12) | −0.0141 (12) |
C13 | 0.0166 (13) | 0.0302 (16) | 0.0211 (14) | 0.0069 (11) | −0.0084 (11) | −0.0148 (12) |
C14 | 0.0257 (16) | 0.0253 (15) | 0.0206 (14) | 0.0048 (12) | −0.0095 (12) | −0.0101 (12) |
C15 | 0.0252 (15) | 0.0259 (15) | 0.0160 (13) | 0.0011 (12) | −0.0007 (11) | −0.0092 (12) |
C16 | 0.0150 (12) | 0.0229 (14) | 0.0200 (14) | −0.0003 (11) | −0.0001 (10) | −0.0106 (11) |
C17 | 0.0128 (12) | 0.0173 (12) | 0.0177 (13) | 0.0024 (9) | −0.0031 (10) | −0.0107 (10) |
C18 | 0.0104 (11) | 0.0168 (12) | 0.0183 (13) | −0.0003 (9) | −0.0016 (9) | −0.0104 (10) |
C19 | 0.0101 (11) | 0.0186 (12) | 0.0190 (13) | 0.0018 (9) | −0.0027 (9) | −0.0119 (10) |
C20 | 0.0116 (11) | 0.0167 (12) | 0.0155 (12) | 0.0025 (9) | −0.0028 (9) | −0.0082 (10) |
C21 | 0.0095 (11) | 0.0190 (12) | 0.0196 (13) | 0.0000 (10) | −0.0021 (9) | −0.0088 (11) |
C22 | 0.0103 (11) | 0.0191 (13) | 0.0224 (13) | −0.0003 (10) | 0.0021 (10) | −0.0085 (11) |
C23 | 0.0206 (14) | 0.0201 (13) | 0.0210 (14) | 0.0005 (11) | 0.0016 (11) | −0.0127 (11) |
C24 | 0.0174 (14) | 0.0262 (15) | 0.0272 (15) | 0.0033 (11) | −0.0054 (11) | −0.0186 (13) |
N1 | 0.0124 (11) | 0.0227 (12) | 0.0179 (11) | 0.0028 (9) | −0.0029 (9) | −0.0087 (10) |
N2 | 0.0171 (11) | 0.0189 (11) | 0.0179 (11) | −0.0017 (9) | −0.0026 (9) | −0.0100 (9) |
N3 | 0.0077 (9) | 0.0180 (11) | 0.0169 (11) | 0.0026 (8) | −0.0019 (8) | −0.0098 (9) |
N4 | 0.0119 (10) | 0.0169 (11) | 0.0208 (12) | 0.0015 (8) | −0.0042 (9) | −0.0108 (9) |
N5 | 0.0136 (11) | 0.0214 (11) | 0.0179 (11) | 0.0033 (9) | −0.0045 (9) | −0.0113 (10) |
N6 | 0.0127 (11) | 0.0233 (12) | 0.0245 (13) | 0.0018 (9) | −0.0044 (9) | −0.0154 (10) |
Zn1 | 0.00936 (14) | 0.01684 (15) | 0.01719 (16) | 0.00192 (11) | −0.00304 (11) | −0.00892 (12) |
I1 | 0.02016 (11) | 0.01584 (10) | 0.02007 (10) | 0.00168 (7) | −0.00295 (7) | −0.00848 (7) |
I2 | 0.02559 (12) | 0.02774 (12) | 0.03527 (13) | −0.01186 (9) | −0.00476 (9) | −0.01144 (10) |
C1—N1 | 1.337 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.385 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.389 (5) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C15—C16 | 1.396 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.384 (5) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.393 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.389 (4) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C17—N5 | 1.346 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.391 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.483 (4) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C18—N3 | 1.341 (4) |
C5—N1 | 1.344 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.411 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.485 (4) | C19—N4 | 1.334 (4) |
C6—N3 | 1.336 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.481 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.410 (4) | C20—N6 | 1.345 (4) |
C7—N4 | 1.332 (4) | C20—C21 | 1.391 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.492 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.387 (4) |
C8—N2 | 1.339 (4) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.383 (4) | C22—C23 | 1.382 (4) |
C9—C10 | 1.386 (5) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C23—C24 | 1.395 (4) |
C10—C11 | 1.394 (6) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C24—N6 | 1.344 (4) |
C11—C12 | 1.382 (5) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | Zn1—N1 | 2.207 (3) |
C12—N2 | 1.337 (4) | Zn1—N3 | 2.137 (2) |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | Zn1—N5 | 2.184 (3) |
C13—N5 | 1.339 (4) | Zn1—I2 | 2.5691 (8) |
C13—C14 | 1.392 (5) | Zn1—I1 | 2.5888 (10) |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | ||
N1—C1—C2 | 122.7 (3) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.8 |
N1—C1—H1 | 118.7 | N5—C17—C16 | 122.3 (3) |
C2—C1—H1 | 118.7 | N5—C17—C18 | 114.3 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 117.7 (3) | C16—C17—C18 | 123.2 (3) |
C3—C2—H2 | 121.1 | N3—C18—C19 | 117.3 (3) |
C1—C2—H2 | 121.1 | N3—C18—C17 | 113.7 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.2 (3) | C19—C18—C17 | 128.9 (3) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.9 | N4—C19—C18 | 118.9 (3) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.9 | N4—C19—C20 | 116.1 (2) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.3 (3) | C18—C19—C20 | 124.9 (3) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.8 | N6—C20—C21 | 123.3 (3) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.8 | N6—C20—C19 | 116.3 (2) |
N1—C5—C4 | 121.6 (3) | C21—C20—C19 | 120.3 (3) |
N1—C5—C6 | 114.1 (3) | C22—C21—C20 | 118.4 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 124.3 (3) | C22—C21—H21 | 120.8 |
N3—C6—C7 | 117.3 (3) | C20—C21—H21 | 120.8 |
N3—C6—C5 | 115.1 (2) | C23—C22—C21 | 119.1 (3) |
C7—C6—C5 | 127.6 (3) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.4 |
N4—C7—C6 | 119.4 (3) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.4 |
N4—C7—C8 | 116.8 (2) | C22—C23—C24 | 118.9 (3) |
C6—C7—C8 | 123.7 (3) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.6 |
N2—C8—C9 | 124.2 (3) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.6 |
N2—C8—C7 | 114.2 (2) | N6—C24—C23 | 122.7 (3) |
C9—C8—C7 | 121.6 (3) | N6—C24—H24 | 118.6 |
C8—C9—C10 | 117.7 (3) | C23—C24—H24 | 118.6 |
C8—C9—H9 | 121.1 | C1—N1—C5 | 119.3 (3) |
C10—C9—H9 | 121.1 | C1—N1—Zn1 | 123.3 (2) |
C9—C10—C11 | 119.0 (3) | C5—N1—Zn1 | 117.2 (2) |
C9—C10—H10 | 120.5 | C12—N2—C8 | 117.4 (3) |
C11—C10—H10 | 120.5 | C6—N3—C18 | 122.0 (2) |
C12—C11—C10 | 118.8 (3) | C6—N3—Zn1 | 119.27 (19) |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.6 | C18—N3—Zn1 | 118.77 (19) |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.6 | C7—N4—C19 | 120.4 (2) |
N2—C12—C11 | 122.9 (3) | C13—N5—C17 | 118.9 (3) |
N2—C12—H12 | 118.5 | C13—N5—Zn1 | 122.5 (2) |
C11—C12—H12 | 118.5 | C17—N5—Zn1 | 116.77 (19) |
N5—C13—C14 | 122.4 (3) | C24—N6—C20 | 117.5 (3) |
N5—C13—H13 | 118.8 | N3—Zn1—N5 | 74.10 (10) |
C14—C13—H13 | 118.8 | N3—Zn1—N1 | 73.73 (10) |
C15—C14—C13 | 118.8 (3) | N5—Zn1—N1 | 147.80 (9) |
C15—C14—H14 | 120.6 | N3—Zn1—I2 | 125.51 (7) |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.6 | N5—Zn1—I2 | 102.61 (8) |
C14—C15—C16 | 119.3 (3) | N1—Zn1—I2 | 97.18 (8) |
C14—C15—H15 | 120.4 | N3—Zn1—I1 | 119.54 (8) |
C16—C15—H15 | 120.4 | N5—Zn1—I1 | 96.46 (8) |
C17—C16—C15 | 118.3 (3) | N1—Zn1—I1 | 97.92 (8) |
C17—C16—H16 | 120.8 | I2—Zn1—I1 | 114.90 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 2.6 (5) | C6—C5—N1—Zn1 | −5.3 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.9 (5) | C11—C12—N2—C8 | 0.6 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −2.4 (5) | C9—C8—N2—C12 | 0.2 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | 4.3 (5) | C7—C8—N2—C12 | 178.5 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −178.3 (3) | C7—C6—N3—C18 | −6.9 (4) |
N1—C5—C6—N3 | 9.1 (4) | C5—C6—N3—C18 | 171.2 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—N3 | −168.5 (3) | C7—C6—N3—Zn1 | 173.1 (2) |
N1—C5—C6—C7 | −173.1 (3) | C5—C6—N3—Zn1 | −8.8 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 9.3 (5) | C19—C18—N3—C6 | −12.5 (4) |
N3—C6—C7—N4 | 19.3 (4) | C17—C18—N3—C6 | 165.6 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—N4 | −158.5 (3) | C19—C18—N3—Zn1 | 167.5 (2) |
N3—C6—C7—C8 | −156.8 (3) | C17—C18—N3—Zn1 | −14.4 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 25.5 (5) | C6—C7—N4—C19 | −11.1 (4) |
N4—C7—C8—N2 | −138.0 (3) | C8—C7—N4—C19 | 165.1 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—N2 | 38.1 (4) | C18—C19—N4—C7 | −8.9 (4) |
N4—C7—C8—C9 | 40.4 (5) | C20—C19—N4—C7 | 168.9 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −143.5 (3) | C14—C13—N5—C17 | 1.0 (5) |
N2—C8—C9—C10 | −0.8 (6) | C14—C13—N5—Zn1 | −162.8 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −179.0 (4) | C16—C17—N5—C13 | −2.4 (5) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.6 (7) | C18—C17—N5—C13 | −177.3 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.1 (7) | C16—C17—N5—Zn1 | 162.4 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—N2 | −0.7 (7) | C18—C17—N5—Zn1 | −12.6 (3) |
N5—C13—C14—C15 | 0.9 (5) | C23—C24—N6—C20 | −2.2 (5) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.5 (5) | C21—C20—N6—C24 | 1.8 (5) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.2 (5) | C19—C20—N6—C24 | 178.2 (3) |
C15—C16—C17—N5 | 1.7 (5) | C6—N3—Zn1—N5 | −173.8 (2) |
C15—C16—C17—C18 | 176.2 (3) | C18—N3—Zn1—N5 | 6.2 (2) |
N5—C17—C18—N3 | 17.4 (4) | C6—N3—Zn1—N1 | 4.6 (2) |
C16—C17—C18—N3 | −157.4 (3) | C18—N3—Zn1—N1 | −175.4 (2) |
N5—C17—C18—C19 | −164.7 (3) | C6—N3—Zn1—I2 | 91.9 (2) |
C16—C17—C18—C19 | 20.4 (5) | C18—N3—Zn1—I2 | −88.2 (2) |
N3—C18—C19—N4 | 20.8 (4) | C6—N3—Zn1—I1 | −85.4 (2) |
C17—C18—C19—N4 | −156.9 (3) | C18—N3—Zn1—I1 | 94.6 (2) |
N3—C18—C19—C20 | −156.7 (3) | C13—N5—Zn1—N3 | 168.2 (3) |
C17—C18—C19—C20 | 25.5 (5) | C17—N5—Zn1—N3 | 4.1 (2) |
N4—C19—C20—N6 | −152.2 (3) | C13—N5—Zn1—N1 | 165.4 (2) |
C18—C19—C20—N6 | 25.4 (4) | C17—N5—Zn1—N1 | 1.3 (3) |
N4—C19—C20—C21 | 24.3 (4) | C13—N5—Zn1—I2 | −68.1 (3) |
C18—C19—C20—C21 | −158.1 (3) | C17—N5—Zn1—I2 | 127.8 (2) |
N6—C20—C21—C22 | 0.1 (5) | C13—N5—Zn1—I1 | 49.3 (3) |
C19—C20—C21—C22 | −176.1 (3) | C17—N5—Zn1—I1 | −114.8 (2) |
C20—C21—C22—C23 | −1.6 (4) | C1—N1—Zn1—N3 | 175.7 (3) |
C21—C22—C23—C24 | 1.2 (5) | C5—N1—Zn1—N3 | 0.7 (2) |
C22—C23—C24—N6 | 0.8 (5) | C1—N1—Zn1—N5 | 178.5 (2) |
C2—C1—N1—C5 | −0.8 (5) | C5—N1—Zn1—N5 | 3.6 (3) |
C2—C1—N1—Zn1 | −175.6 (3) | C1—N1—Zn1—I2 | 50.7 (3) |
C4—C5—N1—C1 | −2.7 (5) | C5—N1—Zn1—I2 | −124.2 (2) |
C6—C5—N1—C1 | 179.6 (3) | C1—N1—Zn1—I1 | −65.8 (3) |
C4—C5—N1—Zn1 | 172.4 (2) | C5—N1—Zn1—I1 | 119.3 (2) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [ZnI2(C24H16N6)] |
Mr | 707.60 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.659 (2), 10.770 (2), 12.277 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 64.31 (3), 82.41 (3), 77.71 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1239.7 (6) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 3.50 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.49 × 0.35 × 0.30 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.240, 0.352 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14023, 6625, 6259 |
Rint | 0.048 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.686 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.037, 0.097, 1.11 |
No. of reflections | 6625 |
No. of parameters | 298 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 2.47, −2.65 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1998), SAINT (Bruker, 1998), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Zn1—N1 | 2.207 (3) | Zn1—I2 | 2.5691 (8) |
Zn1—N3 | 2.137 (2) | Zn1—I1 | 2.5888 (10) |
Zn1—N5 | 2.184 (3) | ||
N3—Zn1—N5 | 74.10 (10) | N1—Zn1—I2 | 97.18 (8) |
N3—Zn1—N1 | 73.73 (10) | N3—Zn1—I1 | 119.54 (8) |
N5—Zn1—N1 | 147.80 (9) | N5—Zn1—I1 | 96.46 (8) |
N3—Zn1—I2 | 125.51 (7) | N1—Zn1—I1 | 97.92 (8) |
N5—Zn1—I2 | 102.61 (8) | I2—Zn1—I1 | 114.90 (3) |
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to the Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Rey Branch, for financial support.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Goodwin & Lyons (1959) were reported the synthesis of 2,3,5,6-tetra-2-pyridinyl-pyrazine (tppz). Bock et al. (1992) and Greaves & Stoeckli-Evans (1992) were determined the structure of tppz by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. tppz is a good bis-tridentate bridging ligand, and numerous complexes with tppz have been prepared, such as that of ruthenium (Hadadzadeh et al., 2006), platinum (Sakai & Kurashima, 2003), mercury (Zhang et al., 2005), copper (Carranza et al., 2004), iron (Laine et al., 1995), nickel (Graf et al., 1997), palladium (Yadama et al., 2000), cadmium (Seyed Sadjadi et al., 2008) and Lead (Morsali & Ramazani, 2005). For further investigation of 2,3,5,6-tetra-2-pyridinyl-pyrazine, we synthesis the title complex, and report herein in crystal structure.
In the title compound, (Fig. 1), the ZnII atom is five-coordinated in a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal configuration by three N atoms from one 2,3,5,6-tetra-2-pyridinyl-pyrazine and two terminal I. The Zn—N and Zn—I bond lengths and angles (Table 1) are within normal range of [ZnCl2(tppz)], (Graf et al., 1993), [ZnBr2(tppz)], (Ahmadi et al., 2010) and [ZnI2(6,6'-dmbpy)], (Alizadeh et al., 2009) [where 6,6'-dmbpy is 6,6'-dimethyl-2, 2'-bipyridine] respectively.