metal-organic compounds
6-(4-Methylphenyl)-2,10-dioxo-3,9-dioxa-6-aza-1(1,1′)-ferrocenacyclodecaphane
aKey Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University of Xi'an, Taibai Bei Avenue 229, Xi'an 710069, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: yangbq@nwu.edu.cn
In the title compound, [Fe(C23H23NO4)], the two cyclopentadienyl (Cp) rings are nearly parallel, with a dihedral angle of 2.1 (1)°. The distance between the centroids of the Cp rings is 3.277 (8) Å. The relative orientation of the two Cp rings is characterized by a torsion angle of −64.3 (3)° defined by the two centroids and two substituted atoms.
Related literature
For the definition of ferrocenophanes, see: Otón et al. (2005). For the properties of ferrocenophanes, see: Cayuela et al. (2004); Kulbaba & Manners (2001); Lu et al. (2006); Mizuta et al. (2003); Nguyen et al. (1999); Otón et al. (2006a,b); Suzaki et al. (2006). For a related structure, see: Gao et al. (2009). For the synthesis, see: Abd-Alla et al. (1993); Shivarkar et al. (2008). For a description of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810043278/hy2361sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810043278/hy2361Isup2.hkl
2,2'-(p-Tolylazanediyl)diethanol was prepared as described by Shivarkar et al. (2008). 1,1'-Ferrocenedi(carbonyl chloride) was prepared as described by Abd-Alla et al. (1993). For the preparation of ferrocenophane, a mixture of 1,1'-ferrocenedi(carbonyl chloride) (2 g, 0.006 mol), dry dichloromethane (500 ml) and pyridine (1 ml, 0.012 mol) was stirred in dark. To this solution 2,2'-(p-tolylazanediyl)diethanol (0.006 mol) in dichloromethane was added dropwise over 1 h. The mixture was stirred for 24 h and then refluxed for another 8 h (monitored by TLC). The solvent was removed under atmospheric pressure. The residue was then purified by
on silica gel, eluting with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:2) (yield: 38%). Melting point and NMR spectra confirmed identity and purity of the prepared compound.Dark-red crystals of the title compound were obtained by slow concentration of a dichloromethane solution at room temperature.
All H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2(1.5 for methyl)Ueq(C).
Ferrocenophanes, in which the two cyclopentadienyl (Cp) rings are joined by an atomic or molecular bridge (Otón et al., 2005), are found to be aromatic, highly stable and generally non-toxic, and have reversible redox characteristics (Mizuta et al., 2003). In particular, ferrocenophanes are useful precursors to poly-ferrocenyl materials (Kulbaba & Manners, 2001; Nguyen et al., 1999) and act as potential receptor towards cation or anion recognition (Cayuela et al., 2004; Lu et al., 2006; Suzaki et al., 2006; Otón et al., 2006a,b). As a part of our ongoing investigation of ferrocenophanes, the title compound has been prepared and we report here its
Despite of the fact that structually characterized ferrocenophanes are well presented in the Cambridge Structural Database (Allen, 2002; Version 5.27, release February 2009), there is only one analogous compound structurally characterized (Gao et al., 2009). From this viewpoint, X-ray single-crystal study of the title compound presents a certain descriptive interest.The structure of the title compound is show in Fig. 1. The two Cp rings are nearly parallel, making a dihedral angle of 2.1 (1)°. The distance between the centroids of the Cp rings is 3.277 (8) Å. The angle formed between the two centroids and Fe1 is 177.67 (16)°. The relative orientation of the two Cp rings is characterized by the C10—Cg1—Cg2—C13 torsion angle of -64.3 (3)° (Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of C14–C18 ring and C19–C23 ring, respectively). The Fe—C distances range from 2.005 (3) to 2.045 (4) Å. The exocyclic bond lengths C13—C19 and C10—C14 are 1.453 (4) and 1.467 (5) Å, respectively.
For the definition of ferrocenophanes, see: Otón et al. (2005). For the properties of ferrocenophanes, see: Cayuela et al. (2004); Kulbaba & Manners (2001); Lu et al. (2006); Mizuta et al. (2003); Nguyen et al. (1999); Otón et al. (2006a,b); Suzaki et al. (2006). For a related structure, see: Gao et al. (2009). For the synthesis, see: Abd-Alla et al. (1993); Shivarkar et al. (2008). For a description of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title compound. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. |
[Fe(C23H23NO4)] | Dx = 1.432 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 433.27 | Melting point: 407(8) K |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 2477 reflections |
a = 15.028 (2) Å | θ = 2.4–19.6° |
b = 11.7488 (17) Å | µ = 0.78 mm−1 |
c = 22.765 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
V = 4019.3 (10) Å3 | Block, dark-red |
Z = 8 | 0.33 × 0.25 × 0.15 mm |
F(000) = 1808 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3568 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2357 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.057 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.1°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −17→17 |
Tmin = 0.784, Tmax = 0.894 | k = −14→12 |
19079 measured reflections | l = −27→24 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.128 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0623P)2 + 1.0856P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3568 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
263 parameters | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
[Fe(C23H23NO4)] | V = 4019.3 (10) Å3 |
Mr = 433.27 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 15.028 (2) Å | µ = 0.78 mm−1 |
b = 11.7488 (17) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 22.765 (3) Å | 0.33 × 0.25 × 0.15 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3568 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2357 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.784, Tmax = 0.894 | Rint = 0.057 |
19079 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.128 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
3568 reflections | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
263 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Fe1 | 0.12595 (3) | 1.22967 (4) | 0.052251 (19) | 0.05457 (19) | |
N1 | 0.00836 (17) | 0.8972 (2) | 0.20855 (11) | 0.0599 (7) | |
O1 | 0.16563 (14) | 0.9967 (2) | 0.15793 (9) | 0.0653 (6) | |
O2 | 0.26745 (17) | 1.1325 (3) | 0.17458 (12) | 0.1046 (10) | |
O3 | −0.03453 (13) | 1.13781 (17) | 0.17171 (9) | 0.0586 (6) | |
O4 | −0.11312 (18) | 1.1282 (3) | 0.08862 (13) | 0.1183 (12) | |
C1 | −0.1716 (3) | 0.5112 (3) | 0.10871 (16) | 0.0796 (11) | |
H1A | −0.2031 | 0.4726 | 0.1395 | 0.119* | |
H1B | −0.1285 | 0.4604 | 0.0918 | 0.119* | |
H1C | −0.2128 | 0.5349 | 0.0790 | 0.119* | |
C2 | −0.1247 (2) | 0.6140 (3) | 0.13363 (14) | 0.0589 (8) | |
C3 | −0.0345 (2) | 0.6298 (3) | 0.12735 (14) | 0.0673 (9) | |
H3 | −0.0017 | 0.5761 | 0.1065 | 0.081* | |
C4 | 0.0090 (2) | 0.7224 (3) | 0.15085 (14) | 0.0629 (9) | |
H4 | 0.0698 | 0.7308 | 0.1445 | 0.075* | |
C5 | −0.0357 (2) | 0.8035 (3) | 0.18383 (13) | 0.0506 (7) | |
C6 | −0.1279 (2) | 0.7883 (3) | 0.18891 (14) | 0.0598 (9) | |
H6 | −0.1613 | 0.8416 | 0.2096 | 0.072* | |
C7 | −0.1698 (2) | 0.6964 (3) | 0.16399 (14) | 0.0616 (9) | |
H7 | −0.2312 | 0.6898 | 0.1679 | 0.074* | |
C8 | 0.0986 (2) | 0.8793 (3) | 0.23124 (16) | 0.0692 (10) | |
H8A | 0.1237 | 0.8120 | 0.2129 | 0.083* | |
H8B | 0.0955 | 0.8654 | 0.2732 | 0.083* | |
C9 | 0.1598 (2) | 0.9792 (3) | 0.22014 (15) | 0.0716 (10) | |
H9A | 0.1364 | 1.0469 | 0.2390 | 0.086* | |
H9B | 0.2183 | 0.9638 | 0.2362 | 0.086* | |
C10 | 0.2191 (2) | 1.0829 (4) | 0.14117 (17) | 0.0723 (10) | |
C11 | −0.0434 (2) | 0.9829 (3) | 0.23940 (14) | 0.0659 (9) | |
H11A | −0.0035 | 1.0287 | 0.2631 | 0.079* | |
H11B | −0.0844 | 0.9449 | 0.2658 | 0.079* | |
C12 | −0.0951 (2) | 1.0596 (3) | 0.20000 (15) | 0.0644 (9) | |
H12A | −0.1262 | 1.0150 | 0.1706 | 0.077* | |
H12B | −0.1388 | 1.1015 | 0.2227 | 0.077* | |
C13 | −0.0522 (2) | 1.1668 (3) | 0.11655 (15) | 0.0624 (9) | |
C14 | 0.2097 (2) | 1.1067 (3) | 0.07820 (16) | 0.0707 (10) | |
C15 | 0.1458 (3) | 1.0613 (3) | 0.03878 (16) | 0.0754 (11) | |
H15 | 0.1035 | 0.9998 | 0.0470 | 0.091* | |
C16 | 0.1557 (4) | 1.1210 (4) | −0.01512 (17) | 0.0932 (14) | |
H16 | 0.1197 | 1.1093 | −0.0505 | 0.112* | |
C17 | 0.2232 (3) | 1.2012 (4) | −0.0088 (2) | 0.0953 (14) | |
H17 | 0.2425 | 1.2553 | −0.0390 | 0.114* | |
C18 | 0.2579 (3) | 1.1935 (4) | 0.04834 (19) | 0.0934 (14) | |
H18 | 0.3063 | 1.2396 | 0.0647 | 0.112* | |
C19 | 0.0083 (2) | 1.2533 (3) | 0.09438 (14) | 0.0550 (8) | |
C20 | 0.0773 (3) | 1.3066 (3) | 0.12548 (15) | 0.0713 (10) | |
H20 | 0.0950 | 1.2909 | 0.1661 | 0.086* | |
C21 | 0.1165 (3) | 1.3873 (3) | 0.0874 (2) | 0.0986 (14) | |
H21 | 0.1668 | 1.4368 | 0.0972 | 0.118* | |
C22 | 0.0727 (3) | 1.3847 (4) | 0.0337 (2) | 0.0963 (14) | |
H22 | 0.0866 | 1.4318 | −0.0006 | 0.116* | |
C23 | 0.0055 (3) | 1.3034 (4) | 0.03710 (17) | 0.0786 (11) | |
H23 | −0.0360 | 1.2832 | 0.0056 | 0.094* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Fe1 | 0.0526 (3) | 0.0578 (3) | 0.0533 (3) | 0.0040 (2) | 0.0076 (2) | −0.0010 (2) |
N1 | 0.0557 (16) | 0.0556 (17) | 0.0683 (17) | 0.0009 (13) | −0.0075 (13) | 0.0035 (14) |
O1 | 0.0595 (13) | 0.0737 (17) | 0.0626 (15) | 0.0009 (12) | −0.0063 (11) | 0.0061 (12) |
O2 | 0.0675 (17) | 0.139 (3) | 0.107 (2) | −0.0402 (17) | −0.0299 (16) | 0.040 (2) |
O3 | 0.0619 (13) | 0.0543 (14) | 0.0596 (13) | −0.0074 (10) | 0.0036 (10) | 0.0053 (11) |
O4 | 0.084 (2) | 0.181 (4) | 0.090 (2) | −0.056 (2) | −0.0187 (16) | 0.031 (2) |
C1 | 0.086 (3) | 0.076 (3) | 0.077 (3) | −0.006 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C2 | 0.060 (2) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0558 (19) | 0.0012 (17) | −0.0036 (15) | −0.0005 (16) |
C3 | 0.061 (2) | 0.074 (3) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0120 (18) | 0.0029 (16) | −0.0155 (18) |
C4 | 0.0422 (17) | 0.079 (2) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0032 (17) | 0.0019 (15) | −0.0058 (19) |
C5 | 0.0497 (17) | 0.0499 (19) | 0.0522 (17) | 0.0038 (15) | 0.0003 (14) | 0.0093 (15) |
C6 | 0.0491 (18) | 0.057 (2) | 0.073 (2) | 0.0069 (16) | 0.0139 (16) | 0.0020 (17) |
C7 | 0.0476 (18) | 0.063 (2) | 0.074 (2) | −0.0057 (16) | 0.0036 (16) | 0.0035 (18) |
C8 | 0.066 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.076 (2) | −0.0091 (18) | −0.0226 (18) | 0.0185 (19) |
C9 | 0.068 (2) | 0.080 (3) | 0.067 (2) | −0.0086 (19) | −0.0201 (18) | 0.0114 (19) |
C10 | 0.0417 (18) | 0.095 (3) | 0.081 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0005 (18) | 0.018 (2) |
C11 | 0.076 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.059 (2) | −0.0052 (18) | 0.0068 (17) | 0.0044 (17) |
C12 | 0.0600 (19) | 0.054 (2) | 0.079 (2) | 0.0017 (17) | 0.0174 (17) | 0.0076 (18) |
C13 | 0.0496 (19) | 0.074 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.0004 (17) | 0.0087 (17) | −0.0032 (18) |
C14 | 0.053 (2) | 0.086 (3) | 0.073 (2) | 0.0204 (18) | 0.0110 (18) | 0.011 (2) |
C15 | 0.097 (3) | 0.062 (2) | 0.067 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.006 (2) | −0.0123 (19) |
C16 | 0.128 (4) | 0.096 (3) | 0.056 (2) | 0.047 (3) | 0.011 (2) | −0.013 (2) |
C17 | 0.085 (3) | 0.117 (4) | 0.084 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.035 (2) | 0.020 (3) |
C18 | 0.053 (2) | 0.128 (4) | 0.100 (3) | 0.010 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.041 (3) |
C19 | 0.0543 (18) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0570 (19) | 0.0107 (15) | 0.0090 (15) | 0.0019 (15) |
C20 | 0.094 (3) | 0.057 (2) | 0.063 (2) | −0.011 (2) | 0.020 (2) | −0.0145 (17) |
C21 | 0.123 (4) | 0.060 (3) | 0.113 (4) | −0.029 (2) | 0.040 (3) | −0.019 (3) |
C22 | 0.128 (4) | 0.061 (3) | 0.100 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.014 (2) |
C23 | 0.071 (2) | 0.089 (3) | 0.075 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.0124 (19) | 0.022 (2) |
Fe1—C14 | 2.005 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
Fe1—C21 | 2.022 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.512 (4) |
Fe1—C15 | 2.024 (4) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
Fe1—C18 | 2.030 (4) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
Fe1—C19 | 2.031 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
Fe1—C20 | 2.033 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
Fe1—C22 | 2.034 (4) | C10—C14 | 1.467 (5) |
Fe1—C23 | 2.036 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.489 (4) |
Fe1—C17 | 2.045 (4) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
Fe1—C16 | 2.045 (4) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
N1—C5 | 1.402 (4) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
N1—C11 | 1.453 (4) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
N1—C8 | 1.467 (4) | C13—C19 | 1.453 (4) |
O1—C10 | 1.348 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.418 (5) |
O1—C9 | 1.434 (4) | C14—C18 | 1.424 (5) |
O2—C10 | 1.203 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.421 (5) |
O3—C13 | 1.328 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.9800 |
O3—C12 | 1.445 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.392 (6) |
O4—C13 | 1.204 (4) | C16—H16 | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.509 (5) | C17—C18 | 1.405 (6) |
C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C17—H17 | 0.9800 |
C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C18—H18 | 0.9800 |
C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C19—C20 | 1.404 (5) |
C2—C7 | 1.368 (5) | C19—C23 | 1.432 (5) |
C2—C3 | 1.377 (4) | C20—C21 | 1.413 (5) |
C3—C4 | 1.377 (4) | C20—H20 | 0.9800 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C21—C22 | 1.389 (6) |
C4—C5 | 1.387 (4) | C21—H21 | 0.9800 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C22—C23 | 1.392 (6) |
C5—C6 | 1.401 (4) | C22—H22 | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.374 (4) | C23—H23 | 0.9800 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | ||
C14—Fe1—C21 | 126.0 (2) | C8—C9—H9A | 110.0 |
C14—Fe1—C15 | 41.22 (15) | O1—C9—H9B | 110.0 |
C21—Fe1—C15 | 164.88 (19) | C8—C9—H9B | 110.0 |
C14—Fe1—C18 | 41.32 (15) | H9A—C9—H9B | 108.4 |
C21—Fe1—C18 | 106.1 (2) | O2—C10—O1 | 123.1 (3) |
C15—Fe1—C18 | 69.19 (19) | O2—C10—C14 | 125.7 (4) |
C14—Fe1—C19 | 120.38 (14) | O1—C10—C14 | 111.3 (3) |
C21—Fe1—C19 | 68.10 (15) | N1—C11—C12 | 114.0 (3) |
C15—Fe1—C19 | 109.48 (15) | N1—C11—H11A | 108.7 |
C18—Fe1—C19 | 154.15 (15) | C12—C11—H11A | 108.7 |
C14—Fe1—C20 | 107.74 (16) | N1—C11—H11B | 108.7 |
C21—Fe1—C20 | 40.79 (15) | C12—C11—H11B | 108.7 |
C15—Fe1—C20 | 127.75 (15) | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.6 |
C18—Fe1—C20 | 118.71 (18) | O3—C12—C11 | 109.0 (3) |
C19—Fe1—C20 | 40.42 (13) | O3—C12—H12A | 109.9 |
C14—Fe1—C22 | 162.5 (2) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.9 |
C21—Fe1—C22 | 40.05 (18) | O3—C12—H12B | 109.9 |
C15—Fe1—C22 | 154.39 (19) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.9 |
C18—Fe1—C22 | 124.2 (2) | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.3 |
C19—Fe1—C22 | 68.48 (15) | O4—C13—O3 | 123.7 (3) |
C20—Fe1—C22 | 68.32 (17) | O4—C13—C19 | 123.8 (3) |
C14—Fe1—C23 | 156.13 (16) | O3—C13—C19 | 112.5 (3) |
C21—Fe1—C23 | 67.3 (2) | C15—C14—C18 | 108.2 (4) |
C15—Fe1—C23 | 121.41 (18) | C15—C14—C10 | 127.7 (4) |
C18—Fe1—C23 | 161.81 (16) | C18—C14—C10 | 123.6 (4) |
C19—Fe1—C23 | 41.21 (13) | C15—C14—Fe1 | 70.1 (2) |
C20—Fe1—C23 | 68.28 (16) | C18—C14—Fe1 | 70.3 (2) |
C22—Fe1—C23 | 40.00 (17) | C10—C14—Fe1 | 119.1 (2) |
C14—Fe1—C17 | 68.53 (16) | C14—C15—C16 | 106.8 (4) |
C21—Fe1—C17 | 118.0 (2) | C14—C15—Fe1 | 68.7 (2) |
C15—Fe1—C17 | 68.40 (18) | C16—C15—Fe1 | 70.4 (2) |
C18—Fe1—C17 | 40.33 (16) | C14—C15—H15 | 126.6 |
C19—Fe1—C17 | 165.00 (18) | C16—C15—H15 | 126.6 |
C20—Fe1—C17 | 152.5 (2) | Fe1—C15—H15 | 126.6 |
C22—Fe1—C17 | 106.63 (18) | C17—C16—C15 | 108.8 (4) |
C23—Fe1—C17 | 126.15 (17) | C17—C16—Fe1 | 70.1 (2) |
C14—Fe1—C16 | 68.52 (16) | C15—C16—Fe1 | 68.8 (2) |
C21—Fe1—C16 | 152.1 (2) | C17—C16—H16 | 125.6 |
C15—Fe1—C16 | 40.88 (16) | C15—C16—H16 | 125.6 |
C18—Fe1—C16 | 67.8 (2) | Fe1—C16—H16 | 125.6 |
C19—Fe1—C16 | 129.04 (19) | C16—C17—C18 | 108.8 (4) |
C20—Fe1—C16 | 166.29 (19) | C16—C17—Fe1 | 70.1 (2) |
C22—Fe1—C16 | 119.29 (18) | C18—C17—Fe1 | 69.3 (2) |
C23—Fe1—C16 | 109.46 (18) | C16—C17—H17 | 125.6 |
C17—Fe1—C16 | 39.81 (17) | C18—C17—H17 | 125.6 |
C5—N1—C11 | 119.0 (3) | Fe1—C17—H17 | 125.6 |
C5—N1—C8 | 117.8 (3) | C17—C18—C14 | 107.4 (4) |
C11—N1—C8 | 115.1 (3) | C17—C18—Fe1 | 70.4 (2) |
C10—O1—C9 | 115.1 (3) | C14—C18—Fe1 | 68.4 (2) |
C13—O3—C12 | 117.3 (3) | C17—C18—H18 | 126.3 |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C14—C18—H18 | 126.3 |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | Fe1—C18—H18 | 126.3 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C20—C19—C23 | 107.3 (3) |
C2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C20—C19—C13 | 126.8 (3) |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C23—C19—C13 | 125.9 (3) |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C20—C19—Fe1 | 69.85 (18) |
C7—C2—C3 | 116.4 (3) | C23—C19—Fe1 | 69.60 (18) |
C7—C2—C1 | 121.7 (3) | C13—C19—Fe1 | 127.8 (2) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.9 (3) | C19—C20—C21 | 107.3 (4) |
C2—C3—C4 | 122.2 (3) | C19—C20—Fe1 | 69.73 (18) |
C2—C3—H3 | 118.9 | C21—C20—Fe1 | 69.2 (2) |
C4—C3—H3 | 118.9 | C19—C20—H20 | 126.3 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.6 (3) | C21—C20—H20 | 126.3 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.2 | Fe1—C20—H20 | 126.3 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.2 | C22—C21—C20 | 109.1 (4) |
C4—C5—C6 | 115.8 (3) | C22—C21—Fe1 | 70.4 (2) |
C4—C5—N1 | 121.8 (3) | C20—C21—Fe1 | 70.0 (2) |
C6—C5—N1 | 122.3 (3) | C22—C21—H21 | 125.4 |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.3 (3) | C20—C21—H21 | 125.4 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.3 | Fe1—C21—H21 | 125.4 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.3 | C21—C22—C23 | 108.0 (4) |
C2—C7—C6 | 122.5 (3) | C21—C22—Fe1 | 69.5 (2) |
C2—C7—H7 | 118.7 | C23—C22—Fe1 | 70.1 (2) |
C6—C7—H7 | 118.7 | C21—C22—H22 | 126.0 |
N1—C8—C9 | 113.1 (3) | C23—C22—H22 | 126.0 |
N1—C8—H8A | 109.0 | Fe1—C22—H22 | 126.0 |
C9—C8—H8A | 109.0 | C22—C23—C19 | 108.2 (4) |
N1—C8—H8B | 109.0 | C22—C23—Fe1 | 69.9 (2) |
C9—C8—H8B | 109.0 | C19—C23—Fe1 | 69.19 (18) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.8 | C22—C23—H23 | 125.9 |
O1—C9—C8 | 108.3 (3) | C19—C23—H23 | 125.9 |
O1—C9—H9A | 110.0 | Fe1—C23—H23 | 125.9 |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.8 (5) | C19—Fe1—C18—C17 | 172.7 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −178.8 (3) | C20—Fe1—C18—C17 | −156.7 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 2.0 (5) | C22—Fe1—C18—C17 | −74.5 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −3.3 (5) | C23—Fe1—C18—C17 | −48.3 (8) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | 179.1 (3) | C16—Fe1—C18—C17 | 36.7 (3) |
C11—N1—C5—C4 | 176.1 (3) | C21—Fe1—C18—C14 | 126.7 (3) |
C8—N1—C5—C4 | −36.8 (4) | C15—Fe1—C18—C14 | −38.1 (2) |
C11—N1—C5—C6 | −1.4 (4) | C19—Fe1—C18—C14 | 53.8 (5) |
C8—N1—C5—C6 | 145.7 (3) | C20—Fe1—C18—C14 | 84.4 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 1.9 (5) | C22—Fe1—C18—C14 | 166.6 (3) |
N1—C5—C6—C7 | 179.5 (3) | C23—Fe1—C18—C14 | −167.2 (5) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | −2.2 (5) | C17—Fe1—C18—C14 | −118.9 (4) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | 177.4 (3) | C16—Fe1—C18—C14 | −82.2 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | 0.8 (5) | O4—C13—C19—C20 | 176.1 (4) |
C5—N1—C8—C9 | 142.6 (3) | O3—C13—C19—C20 | −1.8 (5) |
C11—N1—C8—C9 | −69.0 (4) | O4—C13—C19—C23 | −0.9 (6) |
C10—O1—C9—C8 | −179.3 (3) | O3—C13—C19—C23 | −178.8 (3) |
N1—C8—C9—O1 | −60.2 (4) | O4—C13—C19—Fe1 | −91.8 (4) |
C9—O1—C10—O2 | 9.3 (5) | O3—C13—C19—Fe1 | 90.2 (3) |
C9—O1—C10—C14 | −170.6 (3) | C14—Fe1—C19—C20 | 81.7 (3) |
C5—N1—C11—C12 | −74.8 (4) | C21—Fe1—C19—C20 | −38.2 (2) |
C8—N1—C11—C12 | 137.3 (3) | C15—Fe1—C19—C20 | 125.9 (2) |
C13—O3—C12—C11 | 144.0 (3) | C18—Fe1—C19—C20 | 43.6 (5) |
N1—C11—C12—O3 | −73.6 (4) | C22—Fe1—C19—C20 | −81.4 (3) |
C12—O3—C13—O4 | −3.1 (5) | C23—Fe1—C19—C20 | −118.3 (3) |
C12—O3—C13—C19 | 174.9 (2) | C17—Fe1—C19—C20 | −155.0 (6) |
O2—C10—C14—C15 | −171.0 (4) | C16—Fe1—C19—C20 | 167.7 (2) |
O1—C10—C14—C15 | 8.8 (5) | C14—Fe1—C19—C23 | −160.0 (3) |
O2—C10—C14—C18 | 0.0 (6) | C21—Fe1—C19—C23 | 80.2 (3) |
O1—C10—C14—C18 | 179.9 (3) | C15—Fe1—C19—C23 | −115.8 (3) |
O2—C10—C14—Fe1 | −84.6 (4) | C18—Fe1—C19—C23 | 161.9 (4) |
O1—C10—C14—Fe1 | 95.3 (4) | C20—Fe1—C19—C23 | 118.3 (3) |
C21—Fe1—C14—C15 | 169.0 (2) | C22—Fe1—C19—C23 | 36.9 (3) |
C18—Fe1—C14—C15 | −118.8 (3) | C17—Fe1—C19—C23 | −36.7 (7) |
C19—Fe1—C14—C15 | 85.3 (3) | C16—Fe1—C19—C23 | −74.0 (3) |
C20—Fe1—C14—C15 | 127.6 (2) | C14—Fe1—C19—C13 | −39.8 (4) |
C22—Fe1—C14—C15 | −158.3 (5) | C21—Fe1—C19—C13 | −159.7 (4) |
C23—Fe1—C14—C15 | 51.3 (5) | C15—Fe1—C19—C13 | 4.4 (3) |
C17—Fe1—C14—C15 | −81.3 (3) | C18—Fe1—C19—C13 | −77.9 (5) |
C16—Fe1—C14—C15 | −38.4 (3) | C20—Fe1—C19—C13 | −121.5 (4) |
C21—Fe1—C14—C18 | −72.2 (3) | C22—Fe1—C19—C13 | 157.1 (4) |
C15—Fe1—C14—C18 | 118.8 (3) | C23—Fe1—C19—C13 | 120.2 (4) |
C19—Fe1—C14—C18 | −155.9 (3) | C17—Fe1—C19—C13 | 83.5 (7) |
C20—Fe1—C14—C18 | −113.6 (3) | C16—Fe1—C19—C13 | 46.1 (4) |
C22—Fe1—C14—C18 | −39.5 (6) | C23—C19—C20—C21 | −0.6 (4) |
C23—Fe1—C14—C18 | 170.1 (4) | C13—C19—C20—C21 | −178.0 (3) |
C17—Fe1—C14—C18 | 37.5 (3) | Fe1—C19—C20—C21 | 59.2 (3) |
C16—Fe1—C14—C18 | 80.4 (3) | C23—C19—C20—Fe1 | −59.8 (2) |
C21—Fe1—C14—C10 | 46.1 (4) | C13—C19—C20—Fe1 | 122.7 (3) |
C15—Fe1—C14—C10 | −122.9 (4) | C14—Fe1—C20—C19 | −116.3 (2) |
C18—Fe1—C14—C10 | 118.3 (5) | C21—Fe1—C20—C19 | 118.7 (4) |
C19—Fe1—C14—C10 | −37.6 (4) | C15—Fe1—C20—C19 | −75.0 (3) |
C20—Fe1—C14—C10 | 4.7 (4) | C18—Fe1—C20—C19 | −160.0 (2) |
C22—Fe1—C14—C10 | 78.8 (6) | C22—Fe1—C20—C19 | 81.8 (3) |
C23—Fe1—C14—C10 | −71.5 (6) | C23—Fe1—C20—C19 | 38.6 (2) |
C17—Fe1—C14—C10 | 155.8 (4) | C17—Fe1—C20—C19 | 166.3 (3) |
C16—Fe1—C14—C10 | −161.3 (4) | C16—Fe1—C20—C19 | −44.5 (8) |
C18—C14—C15—C16 | 0.1 (4) | C14—Fe1—C20—C21 | 125.0 (3) |
C10—C14—C15—C16 | 172.2 (3) | C15—Fe1—C20—C21 | 166.3 (3) |
Fe1—C14—C15—C16 | 60.3 (2) | C18—Fe1—C20—C21 | 81.4 (3) |
C18—C14—C15—Fe1 | −60.3 (3) | C19—Fe1—C20—C21 | −118.7 (4) |
C10—C14—C15—Fe1 | 111.9 (4) | C22—Fe1—C20—C21 | −36.8 (3) |
C21—Fe1—C15—C14 | −36.2 (7) | C23—Fe1—C20—C21 | −80.0 (3) |
C18—Fe1—C15—C14 | 38.2 (2) | C17—Fe1—C20—C21 | 47.6 (5) |
C19—Fe1—C15—C14 | −114.2 (2) | C16—Fe1—C20—C21 | −163.1 (7) |
C20—Fe1—C15—C14 | −72.6 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 0.2 (5) |
C22—Fe1—C15—C14 | 165.1 (3) | Fe1—C20—C21—C22 | 59.7 (3) |
C23—Fe1—C15—C14 | −158.3 (2) | C19—C20—C21—Fe1 | −59.6 (2) |
C17—Fe1—C15—C14 | 81.6 (3) | C14—Fe1—C21—C22 | 165.4 (2) |
C16—Fe1—C15—C14 | 118.0 (4) | C15—Fe1—C21—C22 | −165.8 (6) |
C14—Fe1—C15—C16 | −118.0 (4) | C18—Fe1—C21—C22 | 124.5 (3) |
C21—Fe1—C15—C16 | −154.3 (6) | C19—Fe1—C21—C22 | −82.2 (3) |
C18—Fe1—C15—C16 | −79.8 (3) | C20—Fe1—C21—C22 | −120.0 (4) |
C19—Fe1—C15—C16 | 127.8 (3) | C23—Fe1—C21—C22 | −37.5 (2) |
C20—Fe1—C15—C16 | 169.4 (3) | C17—Fe1—C21—C22 | 82.7 (3) |
C22—Fe1—C15—C16 | 47.1 (5) | C16—Fe1—C21—C22 | 51.6 (5) |
C23—Fe1—C15—C16 | 83.7 (3) | C14—Fe1—C21—C20 | −74.6 (3) |
C17—Fe1—C15—C16 | −36.4 (3) | C15—Fe1—C21—C20 | −45.8 (8) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.4 (4) | C18—Fe1—C21—C20 | −115.5 (3) |
Fe1—C15—C16—C17 | 58.8 (3) | C19—Fe1—C21—C20 | 37.8 (2) |
C14—C15—C16—Fe1 | −59.2 (2) | C22—Fe1—C21—C20 | 120.0 (4) |
C14—Fe1—C16—C17 | −81.8 (3) | C23—Fe1—C21—C20 | 82.5 (3) |
C21—Fe1—C16—C17 | 45.5 (5) | C17—Fe1—C21—C20 | −157.3 (3) |
C15—Fe1—C16—C17 | −120.5 (4) | C16—Fe1—C21—C20 | 171.6 (4) |
C18—Fe1—C16—C17 | −37.2 (3) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 0.3 (5) |
C19—Fe1—C16—C17 | 165.8 (2) | Fe1—C21—C22—C23 | 59.8 (3) |
C20—Fe1—C16—C17 | −158.4 (7) | C20—C21—C22—Fe1 | −59.5 (3) |
C22—Fe1—C16—C17 | 80.8 (3) | C14—Fe1—C22—C21 | −42.7 (6) |
C23—Fe1—C16—C17 | 123.6 (3) | C15—Fe1—C22—C21 | 171.5 (3) |
C14—Fe1—C16—C15 | 38.7 (2) | C18—Fe1—C22—C21 | −73.3 (3) |
C21—Fe1—C16—C15 | 166.0 (4) | C19—Fe1—C22—C21 | 81.1 (3) |
C18—Fe1—C16—C15 | 83.4 (3) | C20—Fe1—C22—C21 | 37.5 (2) |
C19—Fe1—C16—C15 | −73.7 (3) | C23—Fe1—C22—C21 | 119.1 (4) |
C20—Fe1—C16—C15 | −37.9 (9) | C17—Fe1—C22—C21 | −113.9 (3) |
C22—Fe1—C16—C15 | −158.7 (3) | C16—Fe1—C22—C21 | −155.1 (3) |
C23—Fe1—C16—C15 | −115.9 (3) | C14—Fe1—C22—C23 | −161.8 (4) |
C17—Fe1—C16—C15 | 120.5 (4) | C21—Fe1—C22—C23 | −119.1 (4) |
C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.6 (5) | C15—Fe1—C22—C23 | 52.4 (5) |
Fe1—C16—C17—C18 | 58.6 (3) | C18—Fe1—C22—C23 | 167.6 (3) |
C15—C16—C17—Fe1 | −58.0 (3) | C19—Fe1—C22—C23 | −38.0 (2) |
C14—Fe1—C17—C16 | 81.8 (3) | C20—Fe1—C22—C23 | −81.6 (3) |
C21—Fe1—C17—C16 | −157.8 (3) | C17—Fe1—C22—C23 | 127.0 (3) |
C15—Fe1—C17—C16 | 37.3 (3) | C16—Fe1—C22—C23 | 85.7 (3) |
C18—Fe1—C17—C16 | 120.2 (4) | C21—C22—C23—C19 | −0.6 (4) |
C19—Fe1—C17—C16 | −47.4 (8) | Fe1—C22—C23—C19 | 58.8 (2) |
C20—Fe1—C17—C16 | 169.1 (3) | C21—C22—C23—Fe1 | −59.4 (3) |
C22—Fe1—C17—C16 | −116.0 (3) | C20—C19—C23—C22 | 0.7 (4) |
C23—Fe1—C17—C16 | −76.6 (3) | C13—C19—C23—C22 | 178.3 (3) |
C14—Fe1—C17—C18 | −38.4 (3) | Fe1—C19—C23—C22 | −59.2 (3) |
C21—Fe1—C17—C18 | 82.0 (4) | C20—C19—C23—Fe1 | 60.0 (2) |
C15—Fe1—C17—C18 | −82.9 (3) | C13—C19—C23—Fe1 | −122.5 (3) |
C19—Fe1—C17—C18 | −167.6 (6) | C14—Fe1—C23—C22 | 166.6 (4) |
C20—Fe1—C17—C18 | 48.9 (5) | C21—Fe1—C23—C22 | 37.5 (2) |
C22—Fe1—C17—C18 | 123.8 (3) | C15—Fe1—C23—C22 | −156.3 (3) |
C23—Fe1—C17—C18 | 163.2 (3) | C18—Fe1—C23—C22 | −34.6 (7) |
C16—Fe1—C17—C18 | −120.2 (4) | C19—Fe1—C23—C22 | 119.6 (4) |
C16—C17—C18—C14 | −0.6 (5) | C20—Fe1—C23—C22 | 81.7 (3) |
Fe1—C17—C18—C14 | 58.6 (3) | C17—Fe1—C23—C22 | −71.4 (3) |
C16—C17—C18—Fe1 | −59.2 (3) | C16—Fe1—C23—C22 | −112.7 (3) |
C15—C14—C18—C17 | 0.3 (4) | C14—Fe1—C23—C19 | 46.9 (5) |
C10—C14—C18—C17 | −172.2 (3) | C21—Fe1—C23—C19 | −82.1 (2) |
Fe1—C14—C18—C17 | −59.8 (3) | C15—Fe1—C23—C19 | 84.0 (3) |
C15—C14—C18—Fe1 | 60.2 (2) | C18—Fe1—C23—C19 | −154.3 (6) |
C10—C14—C18—Fe1 | −112.4 (3) | C20—Fe1—C23—C19 | −37.9 (2) |
C14—Fe1—C18—C17 | 118.9 (4) | C22—Fe1—C23—C19 | −119.6 (4) |
C21—Fe1—C18—C17 | −114.4 (3) | C17—Fe1—C23—C19 | 169.0 (3) |
C15—Fe1—C18—C17 | 80.8 (3) | C16—Fe1—C23—C19 | 127.6 (3) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Fe(C23H23NO4)] |
Mr | 433.27 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 15.028 (2), 11.7488 (17), 22.765 (3) |
V (Å3) | 4019.3 (10) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.78 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.33 × 0.25 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.784, 0.894 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19079, 3568, 2357 |
Rint | 0.057 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.597 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.128, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 3568 |
No. of parameters | 263 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.29, −0.43 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999).
Acknowledgements
Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 20972125) is gratefully acknowledged.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Ferrocenophanes, in which the two cyclopentadienyl (Cp) rings are joined by an atomic or molecular bridge (Otón et al., 2005), are found to be aromatic, highly stable and generally non-toxic, and have reversible redox characteristics (Mizuta et al., 2003). In particular, ferrocenophanes are useful precursors to poly-ferrocenyl materials (Kulbaba & Manners, 2001; Nguyen et al., 1999) and act as potential receptor towards cation or anion recognition (Cayuela et al., 2004; Lu et al., 2006; Suzaki et al., 2006; Otón et al., 2006a,b). As a part of our ongoing investigation of ferrocenophanes, the title compound has been prepared and we report here its crystal structure. Despite of the fact that structually characterized ferrocenophanes are well presented in the Cambridge Structural Database (Allen, 2002; Version 5.27, release February 2009), there is only one analogous compound structurally characterized (Gao et al., 2009). From this viewpoint, X-ray single-crystal study of the title compound presents a certain descriptive interest.
The structure of the title compound is show in Fig. 1. The two Cp rings are nearly parallel, making a dihedral angle of 2.1 (1)°. The distance between the centroids of the Cp rings is 3.277 (8) Å. The angle formed between the two centroids and Fe1 is 177.67 (16)°. The relative orientation of the two Cp rings is characterized by the C10—Cg1—Cg2—C13 torsion angle of -64.3 (3)° (Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of C14–C18 ring and C19–C23 ring, respectively). The Fe—C distances range from 2.005 (3) to 2.045 (4) Å. The exocyclic bond lengths C13—C19 and C10—C14 are 1.453 (4) and 1.467 (5) Å, respectively.