organic compounds
12-Acetyl-6-hydroxy-3,3,9,9-tetramethylfuro[3,4-b]pyrano[3,2-h]xanthene-7,11(3H,9H)-dione
aDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: gwen@science.upm.edu.my
The title compound, Artonol B, C24H20O7, isolated from the stem bark of Artocarpus kemando, consists of four six-membered rings and one five-membered ring. The tricyclic xanthone ring system is almost planar [maximum deviation 0.115 (5) Å], whereas the pyranoid ring is in a distorted boat conformation·The furan ring is almost coplanar with the fused aromatic ring, making a dihedral angle of 3.76 (9)°. The phenol ring serves as a intramolecular hydrogen-bond donor to the adjacent carbonyl group and also acts as an intermolecular hydrogen-bond acceptor for the methyl groups of adjacent molecules, forming a three-dimensional network in the crystal.
Related literature
For bond-length data, see Allen et al. (1987). For related structures, see: Doriguetto et al. (2001); Marek et al. (2003); Boonnak et al. (2007). For the biological activity of from Artocarpus kemando and other species of Artocarpus, see: Burkill (1935); Makmur et al. (1999); Wei et al. (2005); Toshio et al. (2003); Lin et al. (1996); Shimizu et al. (2000); Patil et al. (2002); Tati et al. (2001). For a description of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); cell CrysAlis CCD; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: CRYSTALS (Betteridge et al., 2003); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: CRYSTALS.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810048592/kp2279sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810048592/kp2279Isup2.hkl
The powdered stem bark (4.7 kg) of Artocarpus kemando were defatted with n-hexane and sequentially extracted using methanol at room temperature for more than 48 h. This resulted in 198.5 g of methanol extract. The methanol extract was dissolved in a water-acetone mixture (1: 3, 500 mL) and the soluble portion was partitioned using chloroform (CHCl3) (3 × 400 mL) to afford a crude chloroform extract (20 g). Repeated silica gel column chromatographic separation on the chloroform extract (20 g) (hexane, hexane-chloroform, chloroform-ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate-methanol and methanol in order of increasing polarity) followed by radial
yielded pure artonol B (I), fine yellow solid with melting point 462-467 K. Good single crystals for X-ray diffraction were prepared by slow evaporation and diffusion of diethyl ether into a solution of (I) in chloroform at room temperature.The H atoms were all located in a difference map, but those attached to carbon atoms were repositioned geometrically. The H atoms were initially refined with soft restraints on the bond lengths and angles to regularize their geometry (C—H in the range 0.93-0.98, N—H in the range 0.86–0.89 N—H to 0.86 O—H = 0.82Å) and Uiso(H) (in the range 1.2–1.5 times Ueq of the parent atom), after which the positions were refined with riding constraints.
Flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds which are important for human health. Previous studies on
from this plant and other species of Artocarpus have revealed their wide range of pharmacological activities (Wei, et al., 2005; Toshio, et al., 2003; Lin et al., 1996; Shimizu et al., 2000; Patil et al., 2002; Tati et al., 2001). Artocarpus kemando, a tree of the forests and swamps is distributed in Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo island (Burkill, 1935). In our continuing search for anti-cancer hit compounds we decided to look at Artocarpus kemando. We found that the chloroform extract of the stem bark of Artocarpus kemando displayed significant growth inhibition activities towards HL-60 cell lines and obtained Artonol B (I).The molecular structure of (I) (Fig. 1) with the xanthone skeleton (ring B, C and D) is nearly planar with the exception of the atom C8 with the deviation from planarity of 0.115 Å. Rings A, B, C and D are individually almost planar, including the O5, O15 abd O22 atoms that are linked to them. The largest deviations from the individiual least-squares planes are 0.030 Å, 0.023 Å, 0.037 Å and 0.019 Å for ring A, B, C and D, respectively. Rings A and B form a dihedral angle of 3.06°, those of B and C ring form an angle of 4.23° and rings C and D form an dihedral angle of 3.42°. The planes of rings B and D intersect on a line which is approximately through the middle of ring C and gives rise to a dihedral angle of 7.65°. The mean torsion angle of ring D is 16.26° and it adopts a conformation half way between an envolope and a half-boat. The major pucking is in ring D at C28, owing to the constraint of the double bond between C26 and C27.
Bond distances and angles in the titled compound are in normal range (Allen et al., 1987). The average value of C—O1 bond lengths in pyranoid ring C is 1.368 Å and the observed geometries of pyranoid ring C are comparable to other reported pyranoxanthone geometries (Doriguetto et al., 2001; Marek et al.,2003; Boonnak et al., 2007). The
is stabilised by intra- and intermolecular O—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonding. The titled molecules exhibit a moderate intramolecular hydrogen bond O22—H221···O5, with O···O = 2.5922 (19) Å. Meanwhile, the H atom of the C31 methyl group forms a hydrogen bond with O22 at (-x, -y + 2, -z) [the C···O distance is 3.5170 (19) Å]. The H atom at C27 forms a hydrogen bond with O5 at (x, -y + 1, z - 1/2)[the C···O distance is 3.4923 (19) Å](Table 1).The cystallographic data of this
has been deposited at Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center with deposition number CCDC 796169 (Allen, 2002).For bond-length data, see Allen et al. (1987). For related structures, see: Doriguetto et al. (2001); Marek et al. (2003); Boonnak et al. (2007). For the biological activity of
from Artocarpus kemando and other species of Artocarpus, see: Burkill (1935); Makmur et al. (1999); Wei et al. (2005); Toshio et al. (2003); Lin et al. (1996); Shimizu et al. (2000); Patil et al. (2002); Tati et al. (2001).For related literature, see: Allen (2002).
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); cell
CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: CRYSTALS (Betteridge et al., 2003); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: CRYSTALS (Betteridge et al., 2003).C24H20O7 | F(000) = 1760 |
Mr = 420.42 | Dx = 1.443 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Melting point: 189 K |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
a = 36.511 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 8995 reflections |
b = 5.3275 (2) Å | θ = 72.0–3.5° |
c = 20.0218 (8) Å | µ = 0.89 mm−1 |
β = 96.318 (5)° | T = 150 K |
V = 3870.8 (3) Å3 | Plate, yellow |
Z = 8 | 0.30 × 0.28 × 0.04 mm |
Oxford Diffraction Gemini E diffractometer | 3813 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed x-ray tube | 3383 reflections with I > 2.0σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.018 |
ω/2θ scans | θmax = 72.1°, θmin = 4.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2006) | h = −44→41 |
Tmin = 0.780, Tmax = 0.965 | k = −6→6 |
17338 measured reflections | l = −15→24 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | w = 1/[σ2(F2) + (0.07P)2 + 3.68P], where P = [max(Fo2,0) + 2Fc2]/3 |
S = 0.99 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.0002873 |
3813 reflections | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
280 parameters | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
0 restraints |
C24H20O7 | V = 3870.8 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 420.42 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 36.511 (2) Å | µ = 0.89 mm−1 |
b = 5.3275 (2) Å | T = 150 K |
c = 20.0218 (8) Å | 0.30 × 0.28 × 0.04 mm |
β = 96.318 (5)° |
Oxford Diffraction Gemini E diffractometer | 3813 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2006) | 3383 reflections with I > 2.0σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.780, Tmax = 0.965 | Rint = 0.018 |
17338 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.99 | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
3813 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
280 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.12808 (2) | 0.38440 (18) | 0.09348 (4) | 0.0198 | |
C2 | 0.10246 (3) | 0.5702 (2) | 0.07942 (6) | 0.0185 | |
C3 | 0.09197 (4) | 0.7295 (2) | 0.12975 (6) | 0.0191 | |
C4 | 0.10576 (4) | 0.6903 (3) | 0.19901 (6) | 0.0202 | |
O5 | 0.09659 (3) | 0.82336 (19) | 0.24578 (5) | 0.0261 | |
C6 | 0.13177 (3) | 0.4810 (2) | 0.21237 (6) | 0.0195 | |
C7 | 0.14301 (4) | 0.3455 (3) | 0.15819 (6) | 0.0190 | |
C8 | 0.16981 (4) | 0.1566 (3) | 0.16701 (7) | 0.0197 | |
C9 | 0.18272 (4) | 0.0989 (2) | 0.23308 (7) | 0.0201 | |
C10 | 0.17096 (4) | 0.2259 (3) | 0.28733 (6) | 0.0204 | |
C11 | 0.14611 (4) | 0.4195 (3) | 0.27803 (7) | 0.0205 | |
H111 | 0.1386 | 0.5096 | 0.3144 | 0.0256* | |
C12 | 0.18915 (4) | 0.1142 (3) | 0.35190 (7) | 0.0224 | |
O13 | 0.21047 (3) | −0.09518 (18) | 0.32781 (5) | 0.0251 | |
C14 | 0.20880 (4) | −0.1013 (3) | 0.25958 (7) | 0.0223 | |
O15 | 0.22540 (3) | −0.2519 (2) | 0.23027 (5) | 0.0287 | |
C16 | 0.21617 (4) | 0.2917 (3) | 0.39064 (7) | 0.0288 | |
H163 | 0.2033 | 0.4353 | 0.4063 | 0.0429* | |
H162 | 0.2289 | 0.2059 | 0.4301 | 0.0439* | |
H161 | 0.2342 | 0.3494 | 0.3624 | 0.0428* | |
C17 | 0.16119 (4) | 0.0067 (3) | 0.39501 (7) | 0.0277 | |
H171 | 0.1481 | 0.1395 | 0.4145 | 0.0409* | |
H172 | 0.1737 | −0.0925 | 0.4316 | 0.0407* | |
H173 | 0.1438 | −0.0978 | 0.3681 | 0.0410* | |
C18 | 0.18478 (4) | 0.0411 (3) | 0.10628 (7) | 0.0213 | |
O19 | 0.17671 (3) | −0.1689 (2) | 0.08765 (6) | 0.0334 | |
C20 | 0.20997 (4) | 0.2106 (3) | 0.07285 (7) | 0.0271 | |
H203 | 0.2185 | 0.1277 | 0.0339 | 0.0398* | |
H202 | 0.2306 | 0.2608 | 0.1047 | 0.0413* | |
H201 | 0.1967 | 0.3604 | 0.0575 | 0.0414* | |
C21 | 0.06673 (4) | 0.9261 (2) | 0.11022 (7) | 0.0208 | |
O22 | 0.05637 (3) | 1.08580 (19) | 0.15665 (5) | 0.0275 | |
H221 | 0.0674 | 1.0316 | 0.1953 | 0.0432* | |
C23 | 0.05232 (4) | 0.9535 (3) | 0.04379 (7) | 0.0221 | |
C24 | 0.06218 (4) | 0.7823 (2) | −0.00367 (6) | 0.0198 | |
C25 | 0.08781 (4) | 0.5891 (2) | 0.01261 (6) | 0.0194 | |
C26 | 0.09776 (4) | 0.4252 (3) | −0.04086 (7) | 0.0215 | |
C27 | 0.07852 (4) | 0.4357 (3) | −0.10100 (7) | 0.0225 | |
C28 | 0.04539 (4) | 0.6033 (3) | −0.11489 (6) | 0.0220 | |
O29 | 0.04714 (3) | 0.81622 (18) | −0.06783 (5) | 0.0252 | |
C30 | 0.04382 (5) | 0.7261 (3) | −0.18347 (7) | 0.0318 | |
H301 | 0.0229 | 0.8361 | −0.1902 | 0.0461* | |
H302 | 0.0663 | 0.8214 | −0.1864 | 0.0468* | |
H303 | 0.0418 | 0.6015 | −0.2176 | 0.0477* | |
C31 | 0.01040 (4) | 0.4563 (3) | −0.10626 (8) | 0.0307 | |
H311 | 0.0115 | 0.3962 | −0.0603 | 0.0455* | |
H313 | −0.0111 | 0.5621 | −0.1161 | 0.0455* | |
H312 | 0.0084 | 0.3170 | −0.1366 | 0.0447* | |
H271 | 0.0845 | 0.3337 | −0.1366 | 0.0260* | |
H261 | 0.1176 | 0.3146 | −0.0317 | 0.0269* | |
H231 | 0.0354 | 1.0844 | 0.0313 | 0.0277* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0208 (5) | 0.0204 (5) | 0.0177 (4) | 0.0048 (4) | −0.0006 (3) | −0.0008 (3) |
C2 | 0.0172 (6) | 0.0169 (6) | 0.0212 (6) | 0.0004 (5) | 0.0018 (5) | 0.0013 (5) |
C3 | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0175 (6) | 0.0208 (6) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0000 (5) |
C4 | 0.0210 (6) | 0.0188 (6) | 0.0209 (6) | 0.0001 (5) | 0.0029 (5) | −0.0002 (5) |
O5 | 0.0325 (5) | 0.0262 (5) | 0.0197 (5) | 0.0085 (4) | 0.0024 (4) | −0.0030 (4) |
C6 | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0183 (6) | 0.0212 (6) | −0.0004 (5) | 0.0016 (5) | 0.0001 (5) |
C7 | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0184 (6) | −0.0014 (5) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0008 (5) |
C8 | 0.0188 (6) | 0.0177 (6) | 0.0224 (6) | −0.0007 (5) | 0.0012 (5) | −0.0005 (5) |
C9 | 0.0183 (6) | 0.0179 (6) | 0.0239 (6) | −0.0017 (5) | 0.0007 (5) | 0.0016 (5) |
C10 | 0.0197 (6) | 0.0202 (6) | 0.0208 (6) | −0.0036 (5) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0019 (5) |
C11 | 0.0223 (6) | 0.0197 (6) | 0.0194 (6) | −0.0015 (5) | 0.0024 (5) | −0.0011 (5) |
C12 | 0.0235 (7) | 0.0204 (7) | 0.0225 (6) | 0.0008 (5) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0025 (5) |
O13 | 0.0259 (5) | 0.0233 (5) | 0.0252 (5) | 0.0044 (4) | −0.0011 (4) | 0.0042 (4) |
C14 | 0.0204 (6) | 0.0206 (7) | 0.0254 (7) | −0.0017 (5) | −0.0008 (5) | 0.0028 (5) |
O15 | 0.0273 (5) | 0.0257 (5) | 0.0332 (5) | 0.0074 (4) | 0.0034 (4) | 0.0004 (4) |
C16 | 0.0289 (7) | 0.0285 (8) | 0.0274 (7) | −0.0030 (6) | −0.0047 (6) | 0.0012 (6) |
C17 | 0.0302 (7) | 0.0287 (7) | 0.0242 (7) | −0.0029 (6) | 0.0023 (6) | 0.0047 (6) |
C18 | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0217 (7) | 0.0227 (6) | 0.0049 (5) | −0.0027 (5) | −0.0015 (5) |
O19 | 0.0353 (6) | 0.0259 (6) | 0.0398 (6) | −0.0016 (5) | 0.0080 (5) | −0.0107 (5) |
C20 | 0.0250 (7) | 0.0298 (8) | 0.0269 (7) | 0.0021 (6) | 0.0044 (5) | −0.0014 (6) |
C21 | 0.0221 (6) | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0227 (6) | 0.0005 (5) | 0.0029 (5) | −0.0008 (5) |
O22 | 0.0335 (5) | 0.0253 (5) | 0.0229 (5) | 0.0117 (4) | −0.0007 (4) | −0.0034 (4) |
C23 | 0.0225 (6) | 0.0179 (6) | 0.0254 (7) | 0.0036 (5) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0024 (5) |
C24 | 0.0210 (6) | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0189 (6) | −0.0017 (5) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0028 (5) |
C25 | 0.0191 (6) | 0.0187 (6) | 0.0203 (6) | −0.0007 (5) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0005 (5) |
C26 | 0.0202 (6) | 0.0229 (7) | 0.0217 (6) | 0.0023 (5) | 0.0032 (5) | 0.0002 (5) |
C27 | 0.0241 (7) | 0.0236 (7) | 0.0203 (6) | −0.0002 (5) | 0.0047 (5) | −0.0009 (5) |
C28 | 0.0248 (7) | 0.0223 (7) | 0.0183 (6) | −0.0003 (5) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0001 (5) |
O29 | 0.0325 (5) | 0.0213 (5) | 0.0203 (5) | 0.0048 (4) | −0.0042 (4) | 0.0008 (4) |
C30 | 0.0414 (9) | 0.0323 (8) | 0.0207 (7) | 0.0030 (7) | −0.0013 (6) | 0.0039 (6) |
C31 | 0.0237 (7) | 0.0268 (8) | 0.0415 (8) | 0.0009 (6) | 0.0024 (6) | 0.0010 (6) |
O1—C2 | 1.3696 (16) | C17—H173 | 0.962 |
O1—C7 | 1.3651 (15) | C18—O19 | 1.2052 (18) |
C2—C3 | 1.4025 (18) | C18—C20 | 1.4982 (19) |
C2—C25 | 1.3886 (18) | C20—H203 | 0.976 |
C3—C4 | 1.4375 (18) | C20—H202 | 0.968 |
C3—C21 | 1.4213 (18) | C20—H201 | 0.967 |
C4—O5 | 1.2490 (16) | C21—O22 | 1.3449 (16) |
C4—C6 | 1.4700 (18) | C21—C23 | 1.3833 (19) |
C6—C7 | 1.4016 (18) | O22—H221 | 0.880 |
C6—C11 | 1.3996 (18) | C23—C24 | 1.3926 (19) |
C7—C8 | 1.4009 (19) | C23—H231 | 0.947 |
C8—C9 | 1.3891 (18) | C24—C25 | 1.4050 (19) |
C8—C18 | 1.5175 (18) | C24—O29 | 1.3524 (15) |
C9—C10 | 1.3875 (19) | C25—C26 | 1.4582 (18) |
C9—C14 | 1.4879 (18) | C26—C27 | 1.3269 (19) |
C10—C11 | 1.3727 (19) | C26—H261 | 0.937 |
C10—C12 | 1.5093 (18) | C27—C28 | 1.5048 (19) |
C11—H111 | 0.938 | C27—H271 | 0.941 |
C12—O13 | 1.4715 (17) | C28—O29 | 1.4714 (16) |
C12—C16 | 1.5166 (19) | C28—C30 | 1.5162 (18) |
C12—C17 | 1.5196 (19) | C28—C31 | 1.524 (2) |
O13—C14 | 1.3610 (17) | C30—H301 | 0.960 |
C14—O15 | 1.1973 (17) | C30—H302 | 0.972 |
C16—H163 | 0.969 | C30—H303 | 0.950 |
C16—H162 | 0.984 | C31—H311 | 0.972 |
C16—H161 | 0.962 | C31—H313 | 0.970 |
C17—H171 | 0.961 | C31—H312 | 0.957 |
C17—H172 | 0.975 | ||
C2—O1—C7 | 119.81 (10) | H172—C17—H173 | 109.4 |
O1—C2—C3 | 121.60 (11) | C8—C18—O19 | 121.81 (13) |
O1—C2—C25 | 115.63 (11) | C8—C18—C20 | 113.98 (11) |
C3—C2—C25 | 122.77 (12) | O19—C18—C20 | 124.21 (13) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.74 (12) | C18—C20—H203 | 110.5 |
C2—C3—C21 | 117.93 (12) | C18—C20—H202 | 110.0 |
C4—C3—C21 | 121.32 (12) | H203—C20—H202 | 111.0 |
C3—C4—O5 | 123.14 (12) | C18—C20—H201 | 109.1 |
C3—C4—C6 | 115.85 (11) | H203—C20—H201 | 108.3 |
O5—C4—C6 | 121.01 (12) | H202—C20—H201 | 107.9 |
C4—C6—C7 | 119.24 (12) | C3—C21—O22 | 119.96 (12) |
C4—C6—C11 | 121.07 (12) | C3—C21—C23 | 120.59 (12) |
C7—C6—C11 | 119.68 (12) | O22—C21—C23 | 119.44 (12) |
C6—C7—O1 | 122.41 (12) | C21—O22—H221 | 105.3 |
C6—C7—C8 | 122.17 (12) | C21—C23—C24 | 119.16 (12) |
O1—C7—C8 | 115.41 (11) | C21—C23—H231 | 120.0 |
C7—C8—C9 | 116.00 (12) | C24—C23—H231 | 120.8 |
C7—C8—C18 | 119.90 (11) | C23—C24—C25 | 122.48 (12) |
C9—C8—C18 | 123.96 (12) | C23—C24—O29 | 116.88 (12) |
C8—C9—C10 | 122.38 (12) | C25—C24—O29 | 120.57 (12) |
C8—C9—C14 | 129.44 (12) | C24—C25—C2 | 116.94 (12) |
C10—C9—C14 | 108.15 (12) | C24—C25—C26 | 118.80 (12) |
C9—C10—C11 | 121.15 (12) | C2—C25—C26 | 124.25 (12) |
C9—C10—C12 | 109.47 (12) | C25—C26—C27 | 119.42 (12) |
C11—C10—C12 | 129.38 (12) | C25—C26—H261 | 118.9 |
C6—C11—C10 | 118.48 (12) | C27—C26—H261 | 121.7 |
C6—C11—H111 | 120.0 | C26—C27—C28 | 121.82 (12) |
C10—C11—H111 | 121.6 | C26—C27—H271 | 121.3 |
C10—C12—O13 | 102.52 (10) | C28—C27—H271 | 116.8 |
C10—C12—C16 | 113.10 (12) | C27—C28—O29 | 111.21 (11) |
O13—C12—C16 | 107.61 (11) | C27—C28—C30 | 111.89 (12) |
C10—C12—C17 | 112.04 (11) | O29—C28—C30 | 104.02 (11) |
O13—C12—C17 | 108.25 (11) | C27—C28—C31 | 109.92 (12) |
C16—C12—C17 | 112.61 (12) | O29—C28—C31 | 107.55 (11) |
C12—O13—C14 | 112.35 (10) | C30—C28—C31 | 112.06 (12) |
C9—C14—O13 | 107.28 (11) | C28—O29—C24 | 119.33 (10) |
C9—C14—O15 | 130.08 (13) | C28—C30—H301 | 110.0 |
O13—C14—O15 | 122.60 (12) | C28—C30—H302 | 109.4 |
C12—C16—H163 | 110.2 | H301—C30—H302 | 109.6 |
C12—C16—H162 | 110.1 | C28—C30—H303 | 110.0 |
H163—C16—H162 | 108.0 | H301—C30—H303 | 109.1 |
C12—C16—H161 | 110.3 | H302—C30—H303 | 108.8 |
H163—C16—H161 | 109.0 | C28—C31—H311 | 109.2 |
H162—C16—H161 | 109.1 | C28—C31—H313 | 110.4 |
C12—C17—H171 | 110.4 | H311—C31—H313 | 109.4 |
C12—C17—H172 | 110.0 | C28—C31—H312 | 109.4 |
H171—C17—H172 | 107.9 | H311—C31—H312 | 109.8 |
C12—C17—H173 | 110.0 | H313—C31—H312 | 108.6 |
H171—C17—H173 | 109.1 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C16—H161···O15i | 0.96 | 2.55 | 3.4062 (19) | 148 |
C20—H202···O13i | 0.97 | 2.53 | 3.4918 (19) | 171 |
O22—H221···O5 | 0.88 | 1.78 | 2.5922 (19) | 153 |
C31—H313···O22ii | 0.97 | 2.57 | 3.5170 (19) | 165 |
C27—H271···O5iii | 0.94 | 2.58 | 3.4923 (19) | 163 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x, −y+2, −z; (iii) x, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C24H20O7 |
Mr | 420.42 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 150 |
a, b, c (Å) | 36.511 (2), 5.3275 (2), 20.0218 (8) |
β (°) | 96.318 (5) |
V (Å3) | 3870.8 (3) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.89 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.28 × 0.04 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Gemini E |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2006) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.780, 0.965 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2.0σ(I)] reflections | 17338, 3813, 3383 |
Rint | 0.018 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.110, 0.99 |
No. of reflections | 3813 |
No. of parameters | 280 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.32, −0.21 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2006), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994), CRYSTALS (Betteridge et al., 2003), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C16—H161···O15i | 0.96 | 2.55 | 3.4062 (19) | 148 |
C20—H202···O13i | 0.97 | 2.53 | 3.4918 (19) | 171 |
O22—H221···O5 | 0.88 | 1.78 | 2.5922 (19) | 153 |
C31—H313···O22ii | 0.97 | 2.57 | 3.5170 (19) | 165 |
C27—H271···O5iii | 0.94 | 2.58 | 3.4923 (19) | 163 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x, −y+2, −z; (iii) x, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) for the e-science funding provided.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds which are important for human health. Previous studies on flavonoids from this plant and other species of Artocarpus have revealed their wide range of pharmacological activities (Wei, et al., 2005; Toshio, et al., 2003; Lin et al., 1996; Shimizu et al., 2000; Patil et al., 2002; Tati et al., 2001). Artocarpus kemando, a tree of the forests and swamps is distributed in Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo island (Burkill, 1935). In our continuing search for anti-cancer hit compounds we decided to look at Artocarpus kemando. We found that the chloroform extract of the stem bark of Artocarpus kemando displayed significant growth inhibition activities towards HL-60 cell lines and obtained Artonol B (I).
The molecular structure of (I) (Fig. 1) with the xanthone skeleton (ring B, C and D) is nearly planar with the exception of the atom C8 with the deviation from planarity of 0.115 Å. Rings A, B, C and D are individually almost planar, including the O5, O15 abd O22 atoms that are linked to them. The largest deviations from the individiual least-squares planes are 0.030 Å, 0.023 Å, 0.037 Å and 0.019 Å for ring A, B, C and D, respectively. Rings A and B form a dihedral angle of 3.06°, those of B and C ring form an angle of 4.23° and rings C and D form an dihedral angle of 3.42°. The planes of rings B and D intersect on a line which is approximately through the middle of ring C and gives rise to a dihedral angle of 7.65°. The mean torsion angle of ring D is 16.26° and it adopts a conformation half way between an envolope and a half-boat. The major pucking is in ring D at C28, owing to the constraint of the double bond between C26 and C27.
Bond distances and angles in the titled compound are in normal range (Allen et al., 1987). The average value of C—O1 bond lengths in pyranoid ring C is 1.368 Å and the observed geometries of pyranoid ring C are comparable to other reported pyranoxanthone geometries (Doriguetto et al., 2001; Marek et al.,2003; Boonnak et al., 2007). The crystal structure is stabilised by intra- and intermolecular O—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonding. The titled molecules exhibit a moderate intramolecular hydrogen bond O22—H221···O5, with O···O = 2.5922 (19) Å. Meanwhile, the H atom of the C31 methyl group forms a hydrogen bond with O22 at (-x, -y + 2, -z) [the C···O distance is 3.5170 (19) Å]. The H atom at C27 forms a hydrogen bond with O5 at (x, -y + 1, z - 1/2)[the C···O distance is 3.4923 (19) Å](Table 1).
The cystallographic data of this crystal structure has been deposited at Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center with deposition number CCDC 796169 (Allen, 2002).