organic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

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ISSN: 2056-9890

Tetra­ethyl 1,1′-(ethane-1,2-di­yl)bis­­(2,5-di­methyl-1H-pyrrole-3,4-di­carboxyl­ate)

aSchool of Ocean, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, People's Republic of China, and bExperimental Teaching Center of Marine Biology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: wangsf777@gmail.com

(Received 10 October 2010; accepted 28 October 2010; online 6 November 2010)

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C26H36N2O8, comprises two independent mol­ecules. In each mol­ecule, the two pyrrole rings are linked by a –CH2CH2– bridge, with dihedral angles between the two pyrrole rings of 14.5 (3) and 16.4 (3)° in the two mol­ecules. Each pyrrole ring carries 2- and 5-methyl substituents and eth­oxy­carbonyl groups at the 3- and 5-positions.

Related literature

For background to the biological applications of bis­pyrrole and its derivatives, see: Dairi et al. (2006[Dairi, K., Tripathy, S., Attardo, G. & Lavallée, J. F. (2006). Tetrahedron Lett. 47, 2605-2606.]); Bordner & Rapoport (1965[Bordner, J. & Rapoport, H. (1965). J. Org. Chem. 30, 3824-3828.]); Rapoport & Castagnoli (1962[Rapoport, H. & Castagnoli, N. (1962). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84, 2178-2181.]). For the synthesis and biological properties of pyrrole derivatives containing N-substituent groups, see: Banik et al. (2004[Banik, B. K., Samajdar, S. & Banik, I. (2004). J. Org. Chem. 69, 213-216.]); Sagyam et al. (2007[Sagyam, R. R., Padi, P. R., Ghanta, M. R. & Vurimidi, H. (2007). J. Heterocycl. Chem. 44, 923-926.]). For details of the the Paal–Knorr condensation reaction, see Amarnath et al. (1991[Amarnath, V., Anthony, D. C., Amarnath, K., Valentine, W. M., Lawrence, A., Wetterau, L. A. & Graham, D. G. (1991). J. Org. Chem. 56, 6924-6931.]). For representative bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987[Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1-19.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C26H36N2O8

  • Mr = 504.57

  • Monoclinic, P c

  • a = 12.891 (3) Å

  • b = 13.743 (3) Å

  • c = 16.717 (3) Å

  • β = 113.350 (14)°

  • V = 2719.0 (10) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.09 mm−1

  • T = 298 K

  • 0.20 × 0.18 × 0.17 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker SMART 1000 CCD diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001[Bruker (2001). SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]) Tmin = 0.982, Tmax = 0.985

  • 5726 measured reflections

  • 5726 independent reflections

  • 3020 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.000

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.062

  • wR(F2) = 0.194

  • S = 0.99

  • 5726 reflections

  • 663 parameters

  • 2 restraints

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007[Bruker (2007). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007[Bruker (2007). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supporting information


Comment top

Bis-pyrrole and its derivatives play important roles in some bioactive pyrrole natural products, (Dairi et al., 2006; Bordner & Rapoport, 1965; Rapoport & Castagnoli, 1962). Recently, the synthesis of pyrrole derivatives with N-substituent groups aroused great interest because of their significant biological activity (Banik et al., 2004; Sagyam et al., 2007). As an intermediate for further synthesis of pyrrole derivatives containing N-substituent groups, we have prepared the title compound by the Paal-Knorr condensation reaction (Amarnath et al., 1991) and obtained its strcuture is reported here.

In the asymmetric unit of the title compound, Fig. 1, there are two independent molecules, A and B. The dihedral angle between the two pyrrole rings in one molecule is 14.5 (3)°, and that in the other molecule is 16.4 (3)°. All the bond lengths are within normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987).

Related literature top

For background to the biological applications of bispyrrole and its derivatives, see: Dairi et al. (2006); Bordner & Rapoport (1965); Rapoport & Castagnoli (1962). For the synthesis and biological properties of pyrrole derivatives containing N-substituent groups, see: Banik et al. (2004); Sagyam et al. (2007). For details of the the Paal–Knorr condensation reaction, see Amarnath et al. (1991). For representative bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).

Experimental top

12.8 ml of ethyl acetoacetate (0.10 mol) and 2.28 g (0.10 mol) of sodium metal were added into 300 ml dry ether under stirring at room temperature. Then, the mixed solution was refluxed for 24 h till the Na was depleted. 100 ml dry ether solution contained 12.5 g (0.050 mol) I2 was added dropwise. After all of the iodine solution had been added, the reaction mixture was refluxed for 12 h and then cooled to room temperature. The undissolved solid was filtered and the ether solution was evaporated to yield diacetyl butanedioic acid diethyl ester as a gray solid (8.64 g, 67%). 5.20 g (20 mmol) of diacetyl butanedioic acid diethyl ester and 0.60 g (10 mmol) of ethylenediamine were dissolved into the mixed solution of ethanol and acetic acid (v/v, 5:1). The mixture was then refluxed for 6 h and evaporated to remove the ethanol. The residue was poured into water to give the title compound as a white solid (4.91 g, 97%). A little of the solid was dissolved in mixed solvent of acetone-water (v/v, 20:1). After standing in air over a period of about five days, the acetone is evaporated, colourless crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis were formed at the bottom of the vessel.

Refinement top

H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using the riding-model approximation, with C–H = 0.93–0.97 Å, and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(methyl C). In the absence of significant anomalous dispersion effects, Friedel pairs were averaged. Displacement parameters on some of the atoms particularly of the ethyl groups of the ethylcarboxylate substituents were unusually large. However, a suitable disorder model could not be found for them.

Structure description top

Bis-pyrrole and its derivatives play important roles in some bioactive pyrrole natural products, (Dairi et al., 2006; Bordner & Rapoport, 1965; Rapoport & Castagnoli, 1962). Recently, the synthesis of pyrrole derivatives with N-substituent groups aroused great interest because of their significant biological activity (Banik et al., 2004; Sagyam et al., 2007). As an intermediate for further synthesis of pyrrole derivatives containing N-substituent groups, we have prepared the title compound by the Paal-Knorr condensation reaction (Amarnath et al., 1991) and obtained its strcuture is reported here.

In the asymmetric unit of the title compound, Fig. 1, there are two independent molecules, A and B. The dihedral angle between the two pyrrole rings in one molecule is 14.5 (3)°, and that in the other molecule is 16.4 (3)°. All the bond lengths are within normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987).

For background to the biological applications of bispyrrole and its derivatives, see: Dairi et al. (2006); Bordner & Rapoport (1965); Rapoport & Castagnoli (1962). For the synthesis and biological properties of pyrrole derivatives containing N-substituent groups, see: Banik et al. (2004); Sagyam et al. (2007). For details of the the Paal–Knorr condensation reaction, see Amarnath et al. (1991). For representative bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).

Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The structure of molecule A of the title compound with atom labels and 30% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. The structure of molecule B of the title compound with atom labels and 30% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms.
Tetraethyl 1,1'-(ethane-1,2-diyl)bis(2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3,4-dicarboxylate) top
Crystal data top
C26H36N2O8F(000) = 1080
Mr = 504.57Dx = 1.233 Mg m3
Monoclinic, PcMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P -2ycCell parameters from 2429 reflections
a = 12.891 (3) Åθ = 2.5–24.5°
b = 13.743 (3) ŵ = 0.09 mm1
c = 16.717 (3) ÅT = 298 K
β = 113.350 (14)°Block, colourless
V = 2719.0 (10) Å30.20 × 0.18 × 0.17 mm
Z = 4
Data collection top
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD
diffractometer
5726 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3020 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.000
ω scansθmax = 27.0°, θmin = 1.5°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2001)
h = 1615
Tmin = 0.982, Tmax = 0.985k = 017
5726 measured reflectionsl = 021
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.062Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.194H-atom parameters constrained
S = 0.99 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1027P)2]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
5726 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
663 parametersΔρmax = 0.29 e Å3
2 restraintsΔρmin = 0.18 e Å3
Crystal data top
C26H36N2O8V = 2719.0 (10) Å3
Mr = 504.57Z = 4
Monoclinic, PcMo Kα radiation
a = 12.891 (3) ŵ = 0.09 mm1
b = 13.743 (3) ÅT = 298 K
c = 16.717 (3) Å0.20 × 0.18 × 0.17 mm
β = 113.350 (14)°
Data collection top
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD
diffractometer
5726 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2001)
3020 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.982, Tmax = 0.985Rint = 0.000
5726 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0622 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.194H-atom parameters constrained
S = 0.99Δρmax = 0.29 e Å3
5726 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.18 e Å3
663 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.6385 (7)0.3819 (5)0.1367 (4)0.133 (3)
O20.6668 (5)0.4974 (4)0.2316 (3)0.0819 (15)
O30.7288 (7)0.4428 (7)0.4836 (4)0.173 (5)
O40.8112 (5)0.4230 (4)0.3945 (3)0.0933 (16)
O50.0805 (4)0.1379 (4)0.0950 (3)0.0823 (15)
O60.1269 (4)0.2452 (3)0.2036 (3)0.0707 (13)
O70.3049 (4)0.2263 (4)0.4369 (3)0.0765 (14)
O80.1351 (3)0.1624 (3)0.3687 (3)0.0678 (12)
N10.4959 (5)0.2503 (4)0.3016 (3)0.0456 (13)
N20.3699 (5)0.0020 (4)0.2865 (3)0.0449 (13)
C10.5129 (6)0.2823 (5)0.2310 (4)0.0522 (17)
C20.5991 (6)0.3500 (5)0.2616 (4)0.0565 (19)
C30.6301 (6)0.3564 (5)0.3544 (4)0.0519 (17)
C40.5637 (5)0.2912 (5)0.3764 (4)0.0505 (17)
C50.4492 (7)0.2512 (6)0.1411 (4)0.075 (2)
H5A0.47400.18760.13260.112*
H5B0.46180.29640.10200.112*
H5C0.37010.24930.12950.112*
C60.5673 (7)0.2669 (6)0.4622 (5)0.078 (2)
H6A0.62910.30050.50600.117*
H6B0.57740.19800.47140.117*
H6C0.49770.28610.46580.117*
C70.7231 (7)0.4142 (7)0.4190 (6)0.077 (3)
C80.9070 (9)0.4896 (9)0.4463 (6)0.130 (4)
H8A0.87980.55600.44200.156*
H8B0.93740.47070.50720.156*
C90.9903 (9)0.4839 (11)0.4143 (11)0.196 (7)
H9A1.04970.52900.44510.294*
H9B0.95900.49980.35340.294*
H9C1.02030.41910.42210.294*
C100.6377 (7)0.4101 (6)0.2051 (5)0.065 (2)
C110.7157 (8)0.5562 (7)0.1838 (5)0.103 (3)
H11A0.78470.52620.18560.124*
H11B0.66330.56140.12340.124*
C120.7393 (9)0.6497 (7)0.2222 (8)0.126 (4)
H12A0.67730.69260.19190.189*
H12B0.80680.67470.21850.189*
H12C0.74990.64540.28230.189*
C130.4084 (5)0.1770 (4)0.2939 (4)0.0460 (16)
H13A0.34170.18920.24140.055*
H13B0.38740.18260.34340.055*
C140.4509 (5)0.0752 (5)0.2907 (4)0.0518 (18)
H14A0.46950.06940.24000.062*
H14B0.51960.06440.34200.062*
C150.3637 (5)0.0487 (5)0.3554 (4)0.0467 (16)
C160.2756 (5)0.1119 (4)0.3244 (3)0.0388 (14)
C170.2231 (5)0.0999 (5)0.2330 (4)0.0431 (16)
C180.2818 (5)0.0299 (5)0.2104 (4)0.0443 (16)
C190.2710 (7)0.0107 (6)0.1232 (4)0.071 (2)
H19A0.25180.07850.12010.106*
H19B0.21270.02380.07720.106*
H19C0.34140.00310.11700.106*
C200.4437 (6)0.0241 (6)0.4472 (4)0.063 (2)
H20A0.42610.06330.48770.094*
H20B0.43600.04340.45850.094*
H20C0.52000.03680.45390.094*
C210.2419 (6)0.1726 (5)0.3819 (4)0.0485 (16)
C220.0935 (7)0.2215 (6)0.4220 (6)0.089 (2)
H22A0.09290.28950.40630.107*
H22B0.14320.21440.48300.107*
C230.0193 (8)0.1911 (9)0.4089 (8)0.152 (5)
H23A0.01620.12850.43520.228*
H23B0.05170.23760.43510.228*
H23C0.06490.18700.34760.228*
C240.1352 (6)0.1593 (5)0.1703 (4)0.0509 (18)
C250.0423 (7)0.3109 (6)0.1489 (6)0.098 (3)
H25A0.06020.33180.10050.117*
H25B0.03100.27940.12590.117*
C260.0408 (9)0.3958 (7)0.2035 (7)0.127 (4)
H26A0.11670.41770.23580.191*
H26B0.00260.44740.16680.191*
H26C0.00720.37700.24320.191*
O90.5561 (4)0.9699 (4)0.1424 (3)0.0949 (18)
O100.7295 (4)0.9161 (3)0.2169 (3)0.0663 (12)
O110.7871 (4)0.8930 (4)0.4889 (3)0.0920 (17)
O120.7420 (4)0.9967 (3)0.3800 (3)0.0659 (12)
O130.1588 (5)0.2854 (4)0.1302 (3)0.0999 (18)
O140.0572 (4)0.3395 (4)0.2025 (3)0.0784 (14)
O150.2457 (5)0.3679 (4)0.4697 (3)0.0921 (17)
O160.2027 (4)0.2573 (3)0.3677 (3)0.0643 (12)
N30.4994 (4)0.7494 (4)0.3027 (3)0.0445 (13)
N40.3782 (5)0.5013 (4)0.2989 (3)0.0490 (14)
C270.5838 (5)0.7816 (5)0.3766 (4)0.0465 (17)
C280.6412 (5)0.8515 (5)0.3522 (4)0.0469 (17)
C290.5865 (5)0.8617 (5)0.2585 (4)0.0467 (15)
C300.4989 (5)0.7976 (5)0.2309 (4)0.0466 (15)
C310.4202 (6)0.7749 (5)0.1407 (4)0.0597 (19)
H31A0.42220.70640.13030.090*
H31B0.44250.81020.10050.090*
H31C0.34500.79350.13260.090*
C320.6010 (6)0.7457 (5)0.4635 (4)0.063 (2)
H32A0.63630.68290.47250.095*
H32B0.52940.74060.46830.095*
H32C0.64870.79020.50680.095*
C330.6200 (6)0.9234 (6)0.2012 (4)0.0560 (18)
C340.7673 (6)0.9755 (6)0.1622 (5)0.086 (2)
H34A0.75641.04380.17100.103*
H34B0.72450.95990.10130.103*
C350.8860 (7)0.9555 (8)0.1858 (6)0.117 (3)
H35A0.92840.97680.24450.176*
H35B0.91160.98950.14690.176*
H35C0.89670.88680.18170.176*
C360.7301 (5)0.9140 (6)0.4137 (4)0.0539 (19)
C370.8286 (7)1.0645 (6)0.4332 (5)0.097 (3)
H37A0.81771.07890.48610.116*
H37B0.90251.03490.44950.116*
C380.8238 (8)1.1506 (6)0.3875 (8)0.129 (4)
H38A0.87781.19610.42480.193*
H38B0.74931.17780.36850.193*
H38C0.84101.13700.33770.193*
C390.4157 (5)0.6754 (4)0.3000 (4)0.0459 (16)
H39A0.34790.68410.24740.055*
H39B0.39550.68430.34950.055*
C400.4601 (6)0.5742 (5)0.3016 (4)0.0532 (19)
H40A0.48030.56550.25200.064*
H40B0.52780.56560.35410.064*
C410.3053 (6)0.4518 (5)0.2249 (4)0.0477 (16)
C420.2423 (5)0.3905 (5)0.2500 (4)0.0458 (16)
C430.2723 (5)0.4021 (4)0.3397 (4)0.0422 (15)
C440.3576 (5)0.4694 (4)0.3699 (3)0.0446 (16)
C450.3057 (7)0.4778 (6)0.1375 (4)0.068 (2)
H45A0.28780.54550.12580.103*
H45B0.25040.43920.09300.103*
H45C0.37910.46520.13780.103*
C460.4253 (6)0.5073 (5)0.4589 (4)0.0613 (19)
H46A0.40930.46970.50100.092*
H46B0.40600.57420.46240.092*
H46C0.50430.50260.47050.092*
C470.1503 (7)0.3337 (6)0.1879 (4)0.062 (2)
C480.0347 (8)0.2802 (9)0.1476 (6)0.123 (4)
H48A0.06900.30930.09020.148*
H48B0.00690.21620.14150.148*
C490.1135 (10)0.2716 (11)0.1827 (9)0.194 (7)
H49A0.09570.31580.23080.291*
H49B0.11350.20620.20280.291*
H49C0.18690.28690.13920.291*
C500.2382 (6)0.3448 (5)0.3992 (4)0.0548 (18)
C510.1578 (7)0.1949 (6)0.4156 (5)0.089 (2)
H51A0.21160.19050.47570.106*
H51B0.08860.22310.41540.106*
C520.1351 (8)0.1011 (6)0.3792 (6)0.099 (3)
H52A0.06900.10300.32570.148*
H52B0.12240.05750.41920.148*
H52C0.19840.07870.36770.148*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.213 (8)0.129 (5)0.093 (4)0.075 (5)0.100 (5)0.036 (4)
O20.117 (4)0.063 (3)0.089 (3)0.018 (3)0.067 (3)0.002 (3)
O30.164 (7)0.287 (11)0.093 (4)0.142 (7)0.079 (5)0.110 (6)
O40.076 (3)0.111 (4)0.080 (3)0.031 (3)0.016 (3)0.005 (3)
O50.075 (3)0.097 (4)0.052 (3)0.018 (3)0.001 (2)0.001 (2)
O60.069 (3)0.050 (3)0.075 (3)0.019 (2)0.009 (2)0.002 (2)
O70.071 (3)0.097 (4)0.066 (3)0.014 (3)0.031 (2)0.035 (3)
O80.050 (3)0.079 (3)0.082 (3)0.005 (2)0.034 (2)0.031 (2)
N10.055 (3)0.034 (3)0.052 (3)0.007 (3)0.026 (3)0.003 (2)
N20.048 (3)0.049 (3)0.036 (3)0.010 (3)0.015 (2)0.006 (2)
C10.058 (4)0.052 (4)0.050 (4)0.006 (4)0.025 (3)0.006 (3)
C20.063 (4)0.061 (5)0.058 (4)0.002 (4)0.037 (3)0.001 (3)
C30.051 (4)0.061 (4)0.042 (3)0.002 (4)0.017 (3)0.014 (3)
C40.048 (4)0.061 (4)0.049 (4)0.006 (3)0.026 (3)0.003 (3)
C50.086 (5)0.086 (5)0.046 (4)0.027 (4)0.020 (3)0.009 (4)
C60.101 (6)0.083 (5)0.058 (4)0.022 (5)0.039 (4)0.006 (4)
C70.059 (5)0.106 (8)0.066 (5)0.016 (5)0.024 (4)0.019 (5)
C80.089 (7)0.171 (11)0.097 (6)0.036 (7)0.004 (5)0.006 (7)
C90.076 (7)0.241 (17)0.268 (18)0.045 (8)0.064 (10)0.011 (13)
C100.076 (5)0.072 (6)0.054 (4)0.020 (4)0.034 (4)0.003 (4)
C110.143 (7)0.101 (7)0.085 (5)0.062 (6)0.065 (5)0.003 (5)
C120.132 (8)0.086 (7)0.193 (11)0.014 (6)0.099 (8)0.028 (7)
C130.051 (4)0.034 (4)0.055 (4)0.001 (3)0.024 (3)0.007 (3)
C140.048 (4)0.061 (5)0.048 (4)0.012 (4)0.021 (3)0.002 (3)
C150.041 (3)0.048 (4)0.046 (3)0.002 (3)0.012 (3)0.004 (3)
C160.045 (3)0.030 (3)0.038 (3)0.003 (3)0.012 (3)0.003 (3)
C170.041 (3)0.040 (4)0.045 (3)0.000 (3)0.014 (3)0.001 (3)
C180.041 (3)0.049 (4)0.038 (3)0.004 (3)0.011 (3)0.003 (3)
C190.084 (5)0.083 (5)0.041 (3)0.024 (4)0.021 (3)0.004 (3)
C200.064 (4)0.074 (5)0.040 (3)0.008 (4)0.009 (3)0.003 (3)
C210.050 (4)0.044 (4)0.047 (3)0.003 (3)0.014 (3)0.002 (3)
C220.094 (6)0.097 (6)0.094 (5)0.003 (5)0.057 (5)0.030 (4)
C230.097 (7)0.218 (13)0.183 (10)0.016 (7)0.100 (7)0.072 (9)
C240.050 (4)0.053 (5)0.049 (4)0.012 (3)0.018 (3)0.001 (3)
C250.084 (6)0.083 (6)0.109 (6)0.050 (5)0.020 (5)0.027 (5)
C260.138 (9)0.084 (7)0.156 (9)0.064 (6)0.052 (7)0.029 (6)
O90.062 (3)0.142 (5)0.073 (3)0.011 (3)0.019 (3)0.056 (3)
O100.057 (3)0.079 (3)0.070 (3)0.001 (2)0.034 (2)0.023 (2)
O110.085 (4)0.114 (4)0.051 (3)0.044 (3)0.001 (3)0.011 (3)
O120.061 (3)0.070 (3)0.058 (2)0.023 (2)0.014 (2)0.003 (2)
O130.095 (4)0.127 (4)0.073 (3)0.027 (3)0.029 (3)0.055 (3)
O140.049 (3)0.102 (4)0.083 (3)0.020 (2)0.025 (2)0.025 (3)
O150.137 (5)0.094 (4)0.065 (3)0.050 (3)0.062 (3)0.025 (3)
O160.081 (3)0.057 (3)0.063 (3)0.019 (2)0.037 (2)0.000 (2)
N30.039 (3)0.042 (3)0.053 (3)0.005 (2)0.019 (2)0.004 (2)
N40.053 (3)0.057 (4)0.041 (3)0.006 (3)0.023 (2)0.003 (2)
C270.049 (4)0.051 (4)0.040 (3)0.002 (3)0.018 (3)0.003 (3)
C280.037 (3)0.061 (4)0.042 (3)0.002 (3)0.015 (3)0.004 (3)
C290.038 (3)0.057 (4)0.047 (3)0.001 (3)0.020 (3)0.006 (3)
C300.041 (3)0.058 (4)0.045 (3)0.003 (3)0.021 (3)0.004 (3)
C310.054 (4)0.069 (5)0.047 (3)0.002 (3)0.010 (3)0.004 (3)
C320.070 (4)0.068 (5)0.047 (3)0.012 (4)0.018 (3)0.011 (3)
C330.049 (4)0.078 (5)0.037 (3)0.002 (4)0.013 (3)0.006 (3)
C340.078 (5)0.111 (7)0.079 (5)0.011 (4)0.044 (4)0.028 (4)
C350.079 (6)0.188 (10)0.098 (6)0.007 (6)0.049 (5)0.032 (6)
C360.037 (4)0.070 (6)0.050 (4)0.007 (3)0.012 (3)0.001 (3)
C370.106 (6)0.081 (6)0.088 (5)0.046 (5)0.023 (5)0.008 (4)
C380.086 (6)0.058 (5)0.216 (11)0.019 (5)0.031 (7)0.005 (6)
C390.045 (4)0.032 (4)0.064 (4)0.002 (3)0.025 (3)0.003 (3)
C400.046 (4)0.065 (5)0.054 (4)0.004 (4)0.026 (3)0.006 (3)
C410.060 (4)0.040 (4)0.049 (3)0.006 (3)0.029 (3)0.001 (3)
C420.056 (4)0.038 (3)0.048 (3)0.011 (3)0.025 (3)0.005 (3)
C430.046 (4)0.040 (4)0.044 (3)0.007 (3)0.021 (3)0.002 (3)
C440.053 (4)0.043 (4)0.042 (3)0.001 (3)0.023 (3)0.004 (3)
C450.083 (5)0.081 (5)0.046 (4)0.004 (4)0.032 (3)0.003 (3)
C460.069 (4)0.060 (4)0.049 (3)0.015 (3)0.017 (3)0.002 (3)
C470.076 (5)0.063 (5)0.050 (4)0.015 (4)0.028 (4)0.005 (3)
C480.081 (6)0.192 (11)0.090 (6)0.079 (7)0.025 (5)0.036 (6)
C490.118 (10)0.270 (18)0.150 (11)0.095 (11)0.007 (9)0.029 (11)
C500.059 (4)0.062 (5)0.052 (4)0.010 (3)0.031 (3)0.010 (3)
C510.107 (6)0.087 (6)0.082 (5)0.023 (5)0.047 (4)0.018 (5)
C520.123 (7)0.070 (6)0.116 (7)0.006 (5)0.061 (6)0.010 (5)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C101.210 (9)O9—C331.187 (8)
O2—C101.282 (9)O10—C331.333 (8)
O2—C111.444 (8)O10—C341.446 (7)
O3—C71.123 (9)O11—C361.212 (8)
O4—C71.356 (10)O12—C361.305 (8)
O4—C81.505 (11)O12—C371.454 (8)
O5—C241.210 (7)O13—C471.211 (9)
O6—C241.327 (8)O14—C471.318 (9)
O6—C251.432 (7)O14—C481.431 (8)
O7—C211.208 (7)O15—C501.186 (8)
O8—C211.314 (8)O16—C501.321 (8)
O8—C221.456 (7)O16—C511.443 (8)
N1—C41.332 (8)N3—C271.356 (7)
N1—C11.357 (9)N3—C301.368 (8)
N1—C131.480 (8)N3—C391.470 (8)
N2—C151.375 (8)N4—C441.386 (8)
N2—C181.399 (7)N4—C411.397 (8)
N2—C141.432 (8)N4—C401.443 (9)
C1—C21.384 (10)C27—C281.369 (8)
C1—C51.462 (9)C27—C321.466 (9)
C2—C31.443 (9)C28—C291.448 (8)
C2—C101.482 (10)C28—C361.475 (9)
C3—C41.386 (9)C29—C301.361 (9)
C3—C71.486 (10)C29—C331.467 (10)
C4—C61.456 (9)C30—C311.479 (8)
C5—H5A0.9600C31—H31A0.9600
C5—H5B0.9600C31—H31B0.9600
C5—H5C0.9600C31—H31C0.9600
C6—H6A0.9600C32—H32A0.9600
C6—H6B0.9600C32—H32B0.9600
C6—H6C0.9600C32—H32C0.9600
C8—C91.378 (15)C34—C351.447 (11)
C8—H8A0.9700C34—H34A0.9700
C8—H8B0.9700C34—H34B0.9700
C9—H9A0.9600C35—H35A0.9600
C9—H9B0.9600C35—H35B0.9600
C9—H9C0.9600C35—H35C0.9600
C11—C121.416 (12)C37—C381.397 (11)
C11—H11A0.9700C37—H37A0.9700
C11—H11B0.9700C37—H37B0.9700
C12—H12A0.9600C38—H38A0.9600
C12—H12B0.9600C38—H38B0.9600
C12—H12C0.9600C38—H38C0.9600
C13—C141.510 (7)C39—C401.500 (7)
C13—H13A0.9700C39—H39A0.9700
C13—H13B0.9700C39—H39B0.9700
C14—H14A0.9700C40—H40A0.9700
C14—H14B0.9700C40—H40B0.9700
C15—C161.359 (8)C41—C421.347 (8)
C15—C201.510 (8)C41—C451.507 (9)
C16—C171.415 (8)C42—C431.401 (8)
C16—C211.461 (9)C42—C471.455 (9)
C17—C181.366 (8)C43—C441.371 (8)
C17—C241.453 (8)C43—C501.466 (9)
C18—C191.515 (9)C44—C461.489 (8)
C19—H19A0.9600C45—H45A0.9600
C19—H19B0.9600C45—H45B0.9600
C19—H19C0.9600C45—H45C0.9600
C20—H20A0.9600C46—H46A0.9600
C20—H20B0.9600C46—H46B0.9600
C20—H20C0.9600C46—H46C0.9600
C22—C231.443 (12)C48—C491.365 (15)
C22—H22A0.9700C48—H48A0.9700
C22—H22B0.9700C48—H48B0.9700
C23—H23A0.9600C49—H49A0.9600
C23—H23B0.9600C49—H49B0.9600
C23—H23C0.9600C49—H49C0.9600
C25—C261.485 (12)C51—C521.407 (11)
C25—H25A0.9700C51—H51A0.9700
C25—H25B0.9700C51—H51B0.9700
C26—H26A0.9600C52—H52A0.9600
C26—H26B0.9600C52—H52B0.9600
C26—H26C0.9600C52—H52C0.9600
C10—O2—C11117.6 (6)C33—O10—C34115.4 (5)
C7—O4—C8118.4 (7)C36—O12—C37119.2 (5)
C24—O6—C25117.4 (5)C47—O14—C48115.5 (6)
C21—O8—C22117.0 (5)C50—O16—C51118.1 (6)
C4—N1—C1114.1 (5)C27—N3—C30111.4 (5)
C4—N1—C13124.2 (5)C27—N3—C39124.6 (5)
C1—N1—C13121.7 (5)C30—N3—C39124.0 (5)
C15—N2—C18107.9 (5)C44—N4—C41108.3 (5)
C15—N2—C14126.8 (5)C44—N4—C40125.4 (5)
C18—N2—C14125.3 (5)C41—N4—C40126.4 (5)
N1—C1—C2106.1 (5)N3—C27—C28106.9 (5)
N1—C1—C5125.6 (6)N3—C27—C32123.0 (6)
C2—C1—C5128.2 (6)C28—C27—C32130.0 (6)
C1—C2—C3106.2 (6)C27—C28—C29107.6 (6)
C1—C2—C10124.2 (6)C27—C28—C36124.3 (6)
C3—C2—C10129.2 (7)C29—C28—C36127.4 (7)
C4—C3—C2108.0 (6)C30—C29—C28106.6 (6)
C4—C3—C7124.0 (6)C30—C29—C33124.9 (6)
C2—C3—C7127.8 (7)C28—C29—C33128.3 (6)
N1—C4—C3105.6 (5)C29—C30—N3107.5 (5)
N1—C4—C6125.5 (6)C29—C30—C31128.5 (6)
C3—C4—C6128.9 (6)N3—C30—C31123.8 (6)
C1—C5—H5A109.5C30—C31—H31A109.5
C1—C5—H5B109.5C30—C31—H31B109.5
H5A—C5—H5B109.5H31A—C31—H31B109.5
C1—C5—H5C109.5C30—C31—H31C109.5
H5A—C5—H5C109.5H31A—C31—H31C109.5
H5B—C5—H5C109.5H31B—C31—H31C109.5
C4—C6—H6A109.5C27—C32—H32A109.5
C4—C6—H6B109.5C27—C32—H32B109.5
H6A—C6—H6B109.5H32A—C32—H32B109.5
C4—C6—H6C109.5C27—C32—H32C109.5
H6A—C6—H6C109.5H32A—C32—H32C109.5
H6B—C6—H6C109.5H32B—C32—H32C109.5
O3—C7—O4121.0 (8)O9—C33—O10122.5 (7)
O3—C7—C3127.7 (8)O9—C33—C29124.3 (7)
O4—C7—C3111.1 (7)O10—C33—C29113.0 (6)
C9—C8—O4109.4 (10)O10—C34—C35107.7 (7)
C9—C8—H8A109.8O10—C34—H34A110.2
O4—C8—H8A109.8C35—C34—H34A110.2
C9—C8—H8B109.8O10—C34—H34B110.2
O4—C8—H8B109.8C35—C34—H34B110.2
H8A—C8—H8B108.3H34A—C34—H34B108.5
C8—C9—H9A109.5C34—C35—H35A109.5
C8—C9—H9B109.5C34—C35—H35B109.5
H9A—C9—H9B109.5H35A—C35—H35B109.5
C8—C9—H9C109.5C34—C35—H35C109.5
H9A—C9—H9C109.5H35A—C35—H35C109.5
H9B—C9—H9C109.5H35B—C35—H35C109.5
O1—C10—O2121.0 (7)O11—C36—O12121.9 (6)
O1—C10—C2123.7 (8)O11—C36—C28124.6 (7)
O2—C10—C2115.2 (6)O12—C36—C28113.5 (6)
C12—C11—O2108.7 (7)C38—C37—O12110.6 (7)
C12—C11—H11A110.0C38—C37—H37A109.5
O2—C11—H11A110.0O12—C37—H37A109.5
C12—C11—H11B110.0C38—C37—H37B109.5
O2—C11—H11B110.0O12—C37—H37B109.5
H11A—C11—H11B108.3H37A—C37—H37B108.1
C11—C12—H12A109.5C37—C38—H38A109.5
C11—C12—H12B109.5C37—C38—H38B109.5
H12A—C12—H12B109.5H38A—C38—H38B109.5
C11—C12—H12C109.5C37—C38—H38C109.5
H12A—C12—H12C109.5H38A—C38—H38C109.5
H12B—C12—H12C109.5H38B—C38—H38C109.5
N1—C13—C14111.0 (4)N3—C39—C40111.8 (4)
N1—C13—H13A109.4N3—C39—H39A109.3
C14—C13—H13A109.4C40—C39—H39A109.3
N1—C13—H13B109.4N3—C39—H39B109.3
C14—C13—H13B109.4C40—C39—H39B109.3
H13A—C13—H13B108.0H39A—C39—H39B107.9
N2—C14—C13112.6 (5)N4—C40—C39112.0 (5)
N2—C14—H14A109.1N4—C40—H40A109.2
C13—C14—H14A109.1C39—C40—H40A109.2
N2—C14—H14B109.1N4—C40—H40B109.2
C13—C14—H14B109.1C39—C40—H40B109.2
H14A—C14—H14B107.8H40A—C40—H40B107.9
C16—C15—N2108.8 (5)C42—C41—N4107.9 (5)
C16—C15—C20131.4 (6)C42—C41—C45133.2 (6)
N2—C15—C20119.6 (6)N4—C41—C45118.9 (6)
C15—C16—C17107.8 (6)C41—C42—C43108.5 (5)
C15—C16—C21122.4 (5)C41—C42—C47122.3 (6)
C17—C16—C21129.6 (5)C43—C42—C47128.8 (6)
C18—C17—C16107.6 (5)C44—C43—C42108.2 (5)
C18—C17—C24123.7 (6)C44—C43—C50121.6 (6)
C16—C17—C24128.0 (6)C42—C43—C50129.5 (6)
C17—C18—N2107.9 (5)C43—C44—N4107.2 (5)
C17—C18—C19132.5 (5)C43—C44—C46132.2 (5)
N2—C18—C19119.5 (6)N4—C44—C46120.6 (5)
C18—C19—H19A109.5C41—C45—H45A109.5
C18—C19—H19B109.5C41—C45—H45B109.5
H19A—C19—H19B109.5H45A—C45—H45B109.5
C18—C19—H19C109.5C41—C45—H45C109.5
H19A—C19—H19C109.5H45A—C45—H45C109.5
H19B—C19—H19C109.5H45B—C45—H45C109.5
C15—C20—H20A109.5C44—C46—H46A109.5
C15—C20—H20B109.5C44—C46—H46B109.5
H20A—C20—H20B109.5H46A—C46—H46B109.5
C15—C20—H20C109.5C44—C46—H46C109.5
H20A—C20—H20C109.5H46A—C46—H46C109.5
H20B—C20—H20C109.5H46B—C46—H46C109.5
O7—C21—O8122.4 (6)O13—C47—O14123.9 (7)
O7—C21—C16124.4 (7)O13—C47—C42123.8 (8)
O8—C21—C16113.2 (5)O14—C47—C42112.3 (6)
C23—C22—O8109.8 (7)C49—C48—O14110.0 (8)
C23—C22—H22A109.7C49—C48—H48A109.7
O8—C22—H22A109.7O14—C48—H48A109.7
C23—C22—H22B109.7C49—C48—H48B109.7
O8—C22—H22B109.7O14—C48—H48B109.7
H22A—C22—H22B108.2H48A—C48—H48B108.2
C22—C23—H23A109.5C48—C49—H49A109.5
C22—C23—H23B109.5C48—C49—H49B109.5
H23A—C23—H23B109.5H49A—C49—H49B109.5
C22—C23—H23C109.5C48—C49—H49C109.5
H23A—C23—H23C109.5H49A—C49—H49C109.5
H23B—C23—H23C109.5H49B—C49—H49C109.5
O5—C24—O6122.9 (6)O15—C50—O16121.2 (6)
O5—C24—C17125.5 (6)O15—C50—C43127.1 (6)
O6—C24—C17111.5 (6)O16—C50—C43111.6 (5)
O6—C25—C26107.2 (7)C52—C51—O16111.3 (7)
O6—C25—H25A110.3C52—C51—H51A109.4
C26—C25—H25A110.3O16—C51—H51A109.4
O6—C25—H25B110.3C52—C51—H51B109.4
C26—C25—H25B110.3O16—C51—H51B109.4
H25A—C25—H25B108.5H51A—C51—H51B108.0
C25—C26—H26A109.5C51—C52—H52A109.5
C25—C26—H26B109.5C51—C52—H52B109.5
H26A—C26—H26B109.5H52A—C52—H52B109.5
C25—C26—H26C109.5C51—C52—H52C109.5
H26A—C26—H26C109.5H52A—C52—H52C109.5
H26B—C26—H26C109.5H52B—C52—H52C109.5
C4—N1—C1—C20.0 (8)C30—N3—C27—C281.1 (7)
C13—N1—C1—C2179.5 (6)C39—N3—C27—C28178.5 (6)
C4—N1—C1—C5178.7 (7)C30—N3—C27—C32177.2 (7)
C13—N1—C1—C50.8 (11)C39—N3—C27—C320.1 (10)
N1—C1—C2—C30.8 (8)N3—C27—C28—C290.7 (7)
C5—C1—C2—C3177.9 (8)C32—C27—C28—C29177.5 (7)
N1—C1—C2—C10174.1 (7)N3—C27—C28—C36171.8 (6)
C5—C1—C2—C104.6 (13)C32—C27—C28—C366.4 (11)
C1—C2—C3—C41.3 (8)C27—C28—C29—C300.0 (7)
C10—C2—C3—C4174.1 (8)C36—C28—C29—C30170.8 (7)
C1—C2—C3—C7175.9 (8)C27—C28—C29—C33176.4 (7)
C10—C2—C3—C711.2 (13)C36—C28—C29—C3312.9 (12)
C1—N1—C4—C30.8 (8)C28—C29—C30—N30.6 (7)
C13—N1—C4—C3178.7 (6)C33—C29—C30—N3175.9 (7)
C1—N1—C4—C6176.8 (7)C28—C29—C30—C31176.1 (7)
C13—N1—C4—C63.7 (11)C33—C29—C30—C310.4 (11)
C2—C3—C4—N11.3 (7)C27—N3—C30—C291.1 (7)
C7—C3—C4—N1176.2 (7)C39—N3—C30—C29178.5 (6)
C2—C3—C4—C6176.2 (8)C27—N3—C30—C31176.9 (6)
C7—C3—C4—C61.3 (12)C39—N3—C30—C315.8 (10)
C8—O4—C7—O312.6 (15)C34—O10—C33—O95.2 (11)
C8—O4—C7—C3172.6 (8)C34—O10—C33—C29180.0 (6)
C4—C3—C7—O331.7 (16)C30—C29—C33—O946.6 (11)
C2—C3—C7—O3154.5 (11)C28—C29—C33—O9137.6 (8)
C4—C3—C7—O4142.8 (7)C30—C29—C33—O10128.1 (7)
C2—C3—C7—O431.1 (12)C28—C29—C33—O1047.7 (10)
C7—O4—C8—C9176.5 (10)C33—O10—C34—C35177.7 (7)
C11—O2—C10—O18.6 (13)C37—O12—C36—O112.0 (11)
C11—O2—C10—C2174.0 (7)C37—O12—C36—C28178.6 (6)
C1—C2—C10—O134.0 (13)C27—C28—C36—O1124.6 (11)
C3—C2—C10—O1154.3 (9)C29—C28—C36—O11166.1 (7)
C1—C2—C10—O2143.3 (8)C27—C28—C36—O12154.7 (6)
C3—C2—C10—O228.4 (12)C29—C28—C36—O1214.5 (10)
C10—O2—C11—C12178.7 (8)C36—O12—C37—C38176.6 (8)
C4—N1—C13—C1498.2 (6)C27—N3—C39—C4083.5 (7)
C1—N1—C13—C1482.3 (7)C30—N3—C39—C4099.5 (6)
C15—N2—C14—C1395.1 (7)C44—N4—C40—C3981.7 (7)
C18—N2—C14—C1384.4 (7)C41—N4—C40—C3997.3 (7)
N1—C13—C14—N2177.8 (6)N3—C39—C40—N4180.0 (6)
C18—N2—C15—C160.8 (7)C44—N4—C41—C420.5 (7)
C14—N2—C15—C16179.7 (6)C40—N4—C41—C42179.7 (6)
C18—N2—C15—C20175.6 (6)C44—N4—C41—C45176.3 (6)
C14—N2—C15—C204.0 (10)C40—N4—C41—C452.9 (10)
N2—C15—C16—C170.9 (7)N4—C41—C42—C431.5 (7)
C20—C15—C16—C17174.9 (7)C45—C41—C42—C43174.7 (7)
N2—C15—C16—C21176.2 (6)N4—C41—C42—C47174.4 (6)
C20—C15—C16—C210.4 (11)C45—C41—C42—C471.7 (12)
C15—C16—C17—C180.7 (7)C41—C42—C43—C441.9 (7)
C21—C16—C17—C18175.5 (7)C47—C42—C43—C44174.3 (7)
C15—C16—C17—C24171.3 (7)C41—C42—C43—C50172.0 (7)
C21—C16—C17—C2413.8 (12)C47—C42—C43—C5015.6 (12)
C16—C17—C18—N20.2 (7)C42—C43—C44—N41.5 (7)
C24—C17—C18—N2171.4 (6)C50—C43—C44—N4172.6 (6)
C16—C17—C18—C19176.3 (7)C42—C43—C44—C46177.1 (7)
C24—C17—C18—C195.1 (11)C50—C43—C44—C466.0 (11)
C15—N2—C18—C170.3 (7)C41—N4—C44—C430.6 (7)
C14—N2—C18—C17179.9 (6)C40—N4—C44—C43178.5 (6)
C15—N2—C18—C19177.4 (6)C41—N4—C44—C46178.2 (6)
C14—N2—C18—C193.0 (9)C40—N4—C44—C462.7 (10)
C22—O8—C21—O71.9 (10)C48—O14—C47—O133.0 (12)
C22—O8—C21—C16179.0 (6)C48—O14—C47—C42175.9 (7)
C15—C16—C21—O754.0 (10)C41—C42—C47—O1349.1 (11)
C17—C16—C21—O7131.8 (8)C43—C42—C47—O13139.4 (8)
C15—C16—C21—O8125.2 (7)C41—C42—C47—O14131.9 (7)
C17—C16—C21—O849.0 (9)C43—C42—C47—O1439.5 (10)
C21—O8—C22—C23171.4 (8)C47—O14—C48—C49163.8 (11)
C25—O6—C24—O55.4 (11)C51—O16—C50—O158.7 (11)
C25—O6—C24—C17179.3 (6)C51—O16—C50—C43175.2 (6)
C18—C17—C24—O523.1 (11)C44—C43—C50—O1528.1 (12)
C16—C17—C24—O5167.7 (7)C42—C43—C50—O15163.0 (8)
C18—C17—C24—O6152.1 (6)C44—C43—C50—O16147.8 (6)
C16—C17—C24—O617.2 (10)C42—C43—C50—O1621.2 (10)
C24—O6—C25—C26173.5 (7)C50—O16—C51—C52173.6 (7)

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC26H36N2O8
Mr504.57
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, Pc
Temperature (K)298
a, b, c (Å)12.891 (3), 13.743 (3), 16.717 (3)
β (°) 113.350 (14)
V3)2719.0 (10)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.09
Crystal size (mm)0.20 × 0.18 × 0.17
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART 1000 CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2001)
Tmin, Tmax0.982, 0.985
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
5726, 5726, 3020
Rint0.000
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.639
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.062, 0.194, 0.99
No. of reflections5726
No. of parameters663
No. of restraints2
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.29, 0.18

Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

 

Acknowledgements

This research was supported financially by the National Key Technology R&D Program of China (grant No. 2007BAI27B05).

References

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