organic compounds
(3E,5E)-3,5-Bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzylidene)oxan-4-one monohydrate
aGuangdong University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: corihhr@yahoo.cn
In the title compound, C23H24O8·H2O, the six-membered ring of the oxan-4-one (tetrahydropyran-4-one) ring displays an with the heterocyclic O atom at the flap position. The dihedral angles between the terminal benzene rings is 37.23 (10)°. Classical intermolecular O—H⋯O and weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds are present in the crystal structure.
Related literature
For pharmacological activity of curcumin [systematic name (1E,6E)-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione], see: Maheshwari et al. (2006). The title compound is used in the preparation of curcumin analogues, see: Du et al. (2006a,b); Liu et al. (2008). For a related structure, see: Abaee et al. (2008). For the synthesis, see: Du et al. (2006a,b); Youssef et al. (2004).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1999); cell SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT-Plus; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810041930/xu5053sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810041930/xu5053Isup2.hkl
The title compound was synthesized using a general procedure (Du et al., 2006a,b; Youssef et al., 2004). 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzy (0.01 mol) and tetrahydropyran-4-one (0.005 mol) were dissolved in THF and added 0.5 mL concentrated HCl as catalyst. The mixture was warmed at 298-303 K for 24 h, cold water was added to precipitate the yellow compound. Crystals were obtained by recrystallization from THF solution.
The C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically and were included in the
in the riding-model approximation, with C—H = 0.96 (CH3), 0.97 (CH2) and 0.93 Å (aromatic); Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for H atoms on secondary and tertiary C atoms, and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms. The water and hydroxyl H atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O).Curcumin possesses a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities including anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antifungal, cancer chemo preventive, cancer chemotherapeutic properties etc. (Maheshwari et al., 2006). We ever screened curcumin analogues for aldose reductase (Du et al., 2006a), α-glucosidase (Du et al., 2006b) and thioredoxin reductase inhibition (Liu et al., 2008). This class of compounds is readily synthesized by reacting a substituted benzaldehyde with tetrahydropyran-4-one; in the case of the title compound, 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde was used as the reactant.
The molecular structure of the title compound contains the two 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl substituents on the tetrahydropyran-4-one, and the six-membered hetero-ring adopts an
with the flap oxygen atom displaced by 0.682 (10) Å from the plane of the other five atoms (Figure 1).Similar structures have been observed in the literature (Abaee et al., 2008; Du et al., 2006a,b).
The dihedral angles formed between the mean plane through the six atoms of the pyranone ring and two benzene rings of 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl groups are 53.86 (10) and 27.86 (10)°, the corresponding dihedral angles between two benzene rings of 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl groups is 37.23 (10) °.
In the crystal packing, the molecules are linked by intermolecular O—H···O hydrogen bonds into one-dimensional zigzag chain along b axis (Figure 2, table 1), and through water molecules further connecting into a supramolecular three-dimensional complicated hydrogen bonding network (Figure 3, table 1).
For pharmacological activity of curcumin, see: Maheshwari et al. (2006). The title compound is used in the preparation of curcumin analogues, see: Du et al. (2006a,b); Liu et al. (2008). For a related structure, see: Abaee et al. (2008). For synthesis, see: Du et al. (2006a,b); Youssef et al. (2004).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1999); cell
SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Perspective view showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme. | |
Fig. 2. The molecules are linked via intermolecular O—H···O hydrogen bonds into one-dimensional zigzag chain along b axis. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. Symmetry: A = -x + 2, y - 1/2, -z + 3/2; B = -x + 2, y + 1/2, -z + 3/2. | |
Fig. 3. The one-dimensional zigzag chain are connected by water hydrogen bonds into a supramolecular three-dimensional complicated hydrogen bonding network. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. Symmetry: C = -x + 1, y + 1/2, -z + 3/2; D = -x + 1, -y + 1, -z + 2. |
C23H24O8·H2O | F(000) = 944 |
Mr = 446.44 | Dx = 1.389 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3096 reflections |
a = 9.203 (2) Å | θ = 2.7–25.5° |
b = 14.145 (3) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 17.011 (4) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 105.349 (5)° | Block, pale yellow |
V = 2135.5 (9) Å3 | 0.43 × 0.40 × 0.32 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART CCD 1000 area-detector diffractometer | 4650 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2502 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.044 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.1°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.955, Tmax = 0.967 | k = −17→18 |
12756 measured reflections | l = −12→21 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.116 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.99 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0473P)2 + 0.2822P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4650 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
295 parameters | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
C23H24O8·H2O | V = 2135.5 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 446.44 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.203 (2) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
b = 14.145 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 17.011 (4) Å | 0.43 × 0.40 × 0.32 mm |
β = 105.349 (5)° |
Bruker SMART CCD 1000 area-detector diffractometer | 4650 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2502 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.955, Tmax = 0.967 | Rint = 0.044 |
12756 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.116 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.99 | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
4650 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
295 parameters |
Experimental. The formulation was established by the NMR spectrum and ESI mass spectrum. 1H NMR (MSDO-d6, 300 MHz) δ (ppm): 9.03 (brs, 2H, -OH), 7.58 (s, 2H, -CH=), 6.70 (s, 4H, ArH), 4.95 (s, 4H, -CH2-O-CH2-), 3.81 (s, 12H, OCH3). The ESI mass spectrum showed ions at 412. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.8908 (2) | 0.32659 (13) | 0.97171 (12) | 0.0394 (5) | |
C2 | 0.8037 (2) | 0.29050 (13) | 1.02728 (12) | 0.0394 (5) | |
C3 | 0.6896 (2) | 0.35663 (14) | 1.04616 (13) | 0.0473 (6) | |
H3A | 0.6147 | 0.3207 | 1.0643 | 0.057* | |
H3B | 0.7390 | 0.3994 | 1.0896 | 0.057* | |
C4 | 0.7220 (2) | 0.47300 (14) | 0.95381 (15) | 0.0498 (6) | |
H4A | 0.7600 | 0.5166 | 0.9985 | 0.060* | |
H4B | 0.6701 | 0.5096 | 0.9065 | 0.060* | |
C5 | 0.8524 (2) | 0.42155 (13) | 0.93530 (12) | 0.0392 (5) | |
C6 | 0.8228 (2) | 0.19984 (14) | 1.05100 (13) | 0.0455 (5) | |
H6 | 0.8920 | 0.1658 | 1.0311 | 0.055* | |
C7 | 0.7496 (2) | 0.14758 (13) | 1.10385 (13) | 0.0417 (5) | |
C8 | 0.7119 (2) | 0.05293 (13) | 1.08579 (14) | 0.0452 (5) | |
H8 | 0.7418 | 0.0233 | 1.0438 | 0.054* | |
C9 | 0.6305 (2) | 0.00271 (13) | 1.12948 (13) | 0.0427 (5) | |
C10 | 0.5885 (2) | 0.04587 (13) | 1.19366 (13) | 0.0403 (5) | |
C11 | 0.6329 (2) | 0.13891 (14) | 1.21437 (13) | 0.0398 (5) | |
C12 | 0.7122 (2) | 0.18956 (14) | 1.16978 (13) | 0.0428 (5) | |
H12 | 0.7406 | 0.2517 | 1.1839 | 0.051* | |
C13 | 0.9318 (2) | 0.45266 (13) | 0.88503 (13) | 0.0410 (5) | |
H13 | 1.0080 | 0.4116 | 0.8805 | 0.049* | |
C14 | 0.9230 (2) | 0.53765 (13) | 0.83608 (13) | 0.0395 (5) | |
C15 | 0.9862 (2) | 0.53228 (13) | 0.77028 (13) | 0.0422 (5) | |
H15 | 1.0342 | 0.4771 | 0.7613 | 0.051* | |
C16 | 0.9781 (2) | 0.60806 (13) | 0.71856 (13) | 0.0410 (5) | |
C17 | 0.9098 (2) | 0.69190 (13) | 0.73198 (13) | 0.0401 (5) | |
C18 | 0.8509 (2) | 0.69876 (13) | 0.79906 (13) | 0.0406 (5) | |
C19 | 0.8556 (2) | 0.62257 (13) | 0.85041 (13) | 0.0408 (5) | |
H19 | 0.8140 | 0.6276 | 0.8945 | 0.049* | |
C20 | 0.6271 (3) | −0.13737 (15) | 1.05107 (15) | 0.0607 (7) | |
H20A | 0.5826 | −0.1071 | 0.9998 | 0.091* | |
H20B | 0.5931 | −0.2017 | 1.0490 | 0.091* | |
H20C | 0.7349 | −0.1362 | 1.0616 | 0.091* | |
C21 | 0.6141 (3) | 0.26902 (15) | 1.30040 (16) | 0.0681 (7) | |
H21A | 0.7204 | 0.2816 | 1.3147 | 0.102* | |
H21B | 0.5747 | 0.2835 | 1.3459 | 0.102* | |
H21C | 0.5646 | 0.3075 | 1.2547 | 0.102* | |
C22 | 1.1153 (3) | 0.53010 (16) | 0.63678 (16) | 0.0637 (7) | |
H22A | 1.2007 | 0.5215 | 0.6829 | 0.096* | |
H22B | 1.1493 | 0.5405 | 0.5888 | 0.096* | |
H22C | 1.0530 | 0.4746 | 0.6295 | 0.096* | |
C23 | 0.7318 (3) | 0.79786 (15) | 0.87680 (15) | 0.0583 (6) | |
H23A | 0.6518 | 0.7534 | 0.8741 | 0.088* | |
H23B | 0.6936 | 0.8610 | 0.8768 | 0.088* | |
H23C | 0.8104 | 0.7875 | 0.9259 | 0.088* | |
O1 | 0.99167 (17) | 0.27831 (9) | 0.95636 (9) | 0.0512 (4) | |
O2 | 0.61814 (16) | 0.40948 (10) | 0.97496 (10) | 0.0530 (4) | |
O3 | 0.58409 (18) | −0.08894 (9) | 1.11397 (10) | 0.0589 (4) | |
O4 | 0.50522 (17) | −0.00394 (9) | 1.23443 (10) | 0.0535 (4) | |
H4 | 0.4751 | 0.0316 | 1.2648 | 0.080* | |
O5 | 0.58841 (17) | 0.17232 (9) | 1.27958 (9) | 0.0524 (4) | |
O6 | 1.03097 (17) | 0.60926 (9) | 0.65026 (10) | 0.0564 (4) | |
O7 | 0.89910 (18) | 0.76810 (9) | 0.68224 (10) | 0.0527 (4) | |
H7 | 0.9409 | 0.7564 | 0.6463 | 0.079* | |
O8 | 0.79014 (17) | 0.78551 (9) | 0.80853 (10) | 0.0547 (4) | |
O1W | 0.65172 (17) | 0.92850 (11) | 0.65729 (11) | 0.0660 (5) | |
H1A | 0.7002 | 0.8780 | 0.6759 | 0.099* | |
H1B | 0.5849 | 0.9142 | 0.6119 | 0.099* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0492 (13) | 0.0356 (11) | 0.0326 (12) | −0.0025 (10) | 0.0094 (11) | −0.0033 (9) |
C2 | 0.0479 (12) | 0.0356 (11) | 0.0354 (13) | −0.0017 (9) | 0.0120 (11) | −0.0005 (9) |
C3 | 0.0536 (13) | 0.0463 (12) | 0.0442 (14) | 0.0021 (10) | 0.0167 (12) | 0.0079 (11) |
C4 | 0.0552 (14) | 0.0403 (12) | 0.0554 (15) | 0.0015 (10) | 0.0173 (12) | 0.0078 (11) |
C5 | 0.0464 (12) | 0.0338 (11) | 0.0369 (13) | −0.0033 (9) | 0.0103 (11) | 0.0004 (9) |
C6 | 0.0536 (13) | 0.0404 (12) | 0.0456 (14) | −0.0003 (10) | 0.0185 (12) | 0.0013 (10) |
C7 | 0.0470 (12) | 0.0374 (11) | 0.0423 (13) | 0.0022 (10) | 0.0149 (11) | 0.0071 (10) |
C8 | 0.0551 (13) | 0.0378 (11) | 0.0467 (14) | 0.0045 (10) | 0.0204 (12) | 0.0045 (10) |
C9 | 0.0487 (12) | 0.0310 (11) | 0.0483 (14) | 0.0017 (9) | 0.0129 (11) | 0.0028 (10) |
C10 | 0.0416 (11) | 0.0368 (11) | 0.0433 (13) | 0.0022 (9) | 0.0126 (11) | 0.0078 (10) |
C11 | 0.0445 (12) | 0.0389 (11) | 0.0364 (13) | 0.0032 (9) | 0.0111 (11) | 0.0024 (10) |
C12 | 0.0494 (12) | 0.0343 (11) | 0.0435 (14) | −0.0008 (9) | 0.0102 (11) | 0.0038 (10) |
C13 | 0.0500 (12) | 0.0321 (10) | 0.0410 (13) | −0.0001 (9) | 0.0121 (11) | 0.0013 (10) |
C14 | 0.0433 (11) | 0.0321 (10) | 0.0429 (13) | −0.0024 (9) | 0.0112 (11) | 0.0011 (9) |
C15 | 0.0461 (12) | 0.0323 (11) | 0.0497 (14) | −0.0002 (9) | 0.0155 (11) | 0.0020 (10) |
C16 | 0.0436 (12) | 0.0383 (11) | 0.0453 (14) | −0.0017 (9) | 0.0190 (11) | 0.0019 (10) |
C17 | 0.0437 (12) | 0.0323 (11) | 0.0451 (14) | −0.0015 (9) | 0.0133 (11) | 0.0064 (10) |
C18 | 0.0448 (12) | 0.0292 (11) | 0.0488 (14) | 0.0020 (9) | 0.0140 (11) | 0.0007 (10) |
C19 | 0.0475 (12) | 0.0362 (11) | 0.0415 (13) | −0.0030 (9) | 0.0167 (11) | 0.0008 (10) |
C20 | 0.0782 (17) | 0.0438 (13) | 0.0601 (17) | 0.0027 (12) | 0.0184 (14) | −0.0078 (12) |
C21 | 0.094 (2) | 0.0520 (15) | 0.0655 (18) | −0.0044 (13) | 0.0329 (16) | −0.0146 (13) |
C22 | 0.0762 (17) | 0.0526 (14) | 0.0759 (19) | 0.0133 (12) | 0.0440 (16) | 0.0072 (13) |
C23 | 0.0667 (15) | 0.0494 (13) | 0.0644 (17) | 0.0141 (11) | 0.0269 (14) | 0.0014 (12) |
O1 | 0.0681 (10) | 0.0414 (8) | 0.0521 (10) | 0.0110 (7) | 0.0299 (9) | 0.0080 (7) |
O2 | 0.0484 (9) | 0.0532 (9) | 0.0581 (10) | 0.0032 (7) | 0.0155 (8) | 0.0173 (8) |
O3 | 0.0842 (11) | 0.0372 (8) | 0.0632 (11) | −0.0119 (8) | 0.0334 (10) | −0.0059 (8) |
O4 | 0.0651 (10) | 0.0424 (8) | 0.0620 (12) | −0.0067 (7) | 0.0328 (9) | 0.0020 (8) |
O5 | 0.0698 (10) | 0.0421 (8) | 0.0523 (10) | −0.0040 (7) | 0.0285 (9) | −0.0043 (7) |
O6 | 0.0751 (11) | 0.0425 (8) | 0.0638 (11) | 0.0120 (7) | 0.0399 (10) | 0.0117 (8) |
O7 | 0.0715 (11) | 0.0363 (8) | 0.0578 (11) | 0.0075 (7) | 0.0303 (9) | 0.0122 (8) |
O8 | 0.0743 (11) | 0.0387 (8) | 0.0598 (11) | 0.0117 (7) | 0.0328 (9) | 0.0061 (7) |
O1W | 0.0629 (10) | 0.0578 (10) | 0.0766 (13) | −0.0020 (8) | 0.0171 (9) | 0.0005 (9) |
C1—O1 | 1.234 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.376 (3) |
C1—C5 | 1.482 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.483 (3) | C16—O6 | 1.374 (2) |
C2—C6 | 1.342 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.389 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.503 (3) | C17—O7 | 1.358 (2) |
C3—O2 | 1.427 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.390 (3) |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C18—O8 | 1.376 (2) |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C18—C19 | 1.381 (3) |
C4—O2 | 1.426 (2) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.506 (3) | C20—O3 | 1.413 (3) |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C5—C13 | 1.338 (3) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.460 (3) | C21—O5 | 1.417 (2) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
C7—C12 | 1.390 (3) | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.397 (3) | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.383 (3) | C22—O6 | 1.415 (2) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C9—O3 | 1.369 (2) | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.392 (3) | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
C10—O4 | 1.358 (2) | C23—O8 | 1.413 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.395 (3) | C23—H23A | 0.9600 |
C11—O5 | 1.365 (2) | C23—H23B | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.384 (3) | C23—H23C | 0.9600 |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | O4—H4 | 0.8200 |
C13—C14 | 1.452 (3) | O7—H7 | 0.8200 |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | O1W—H1A | 0.8572 |
C14—C15 | 1.393 (3) | O1W—H1B | 0.8743 |
C14—C19 | 1.403 (3) | ||
O1—C1—C5 | 121.49 (18) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.50 (18) |
O1—C1—C2 | 120.54 (17) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C5—C1—C2 | 117.97 (18) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.8 |
C6—C2—C1 | 118.06 (18) | O6—C16—C15 | 125.38 (18) |
C6—C2—C3 | 125.04 (19) | O6—C16—C17 | 113.92 (17) |
C1—C2—C3 | 116.64 (17) | C15—C16—C17 | 120.70 (19) |
O2—C3—C2 | 109.61 (17) | O7—C17—C16 | 122.48 (19) |
O2—C3—H3A | 109.7 | O7—C17—C18 | 118.44 (17) |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.7 | C16—C17—C18 | 119.08 (18) |
O2—C3—H3B | 109.7 | O8—C18—C19 | 124.58 (19) |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.7 | O8—C18—C17 | 114.67 (17) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 108.2 | C19—C18—C17 | 120.75 (18) |
O2—C4—C5 | 111.89 (16) | C18—C19—C14 | 119.97 (19) |
O2—C4—H4A | 109.2 | C18—C19—H19 | 120.0 |
C5—C4—H4A | 109.2 | C14—C19—H19 | 120.0 |
O2—C4—H4B | 109.2 | O3—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4B | 109.2 | O3—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 107.9 | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C13—C5—C1 | 117.08 (18) | O3—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C13—C5—C4 | 125.08 (18) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C1—C5—C4 | 117.74 (17) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C2—C6—C7 | 128.60 (19) | O5—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C2—C6—H6 | 115.7 | O5—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 115.7 | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C12—C7—C8 | 119.13 (19) | O5—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C12—C7—C6 | 122.26 (18) | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C6 | 118.58 (19) | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.8 (2) | O6—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.6 | O6—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.6 | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
O3—C9—C8 | 124.67 (19) | O6—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
O3—C9—C10 | 115.41 (18) | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 119.92 (18) | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
O4—C10—C9 | 118.97 (18) | O8—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
O4—C10—C11 | 121.84 (19) | O8—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 119.19 (19) | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
O5—C11—C12 | 125.57 (18) | O8—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
O5—C11—C10 | 113.63 (17) | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 120.8 (2) | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C7 | 120.00 (19) | C4—O2—C3 | 110.80 (16) |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.0 | C9—O3—C20 | 118.01 (17) |
C7—C12—H12 | 120.0 | C10—O4—H4 | 109.5 |
C5—C13—C14 | 132.99 (19) | C11—O5—C21 | 118.12 (17) |
C5—C13—H13 | 113.5 | C16—O6—C22 | 117.36 (16) |
C14—C13—H13 | 113.5 | C17—O7—H7 | 109.5 |
C15—C14—C19 | 118.95 (18) | C18—O8—C23 | 117.46 (16) |
C15—C14—C13 | 116.33 (18) | H1A—O1W—H1B | 108.0 |
C19—C14—C13 | 124.71 (19) | ||
O1—C1—C2—C6 | −9.1 (3) | C6—C7—C12—C11 | 175.20 (19) |
C5—C1—C2—C6 | 170.58 (19) | C1—C5—C13—C14 | 176.8 (2) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 176.48 (19) | C4—C5—C13—C14 | 0.4 (4) |
C5—C1—C2—C3 | −3.8 (3) | C5—C13—C14—C15 | −158.0 (2) |
C6—C2—C3—O2 | −136.3 (2) | C5—C13—C14—C19 | 21.6 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—O2 | 37.7 (2) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | −2.2 (3) |
O1—C1—C5—C13 | 0.0 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 177.47 (18) |
C2—C1—C5—C13 | −179.67 (18) | C14—C15—C16—O6 | −177.28 (19) |
O1—C1—C5—C4 | 176.63 (19) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 1.5 (3) |
C2—C1—C5—C4 | −3.1 (3) | O6—C16—C17—O7 | −0.9 (3) |
O2—C4—C5—C13 | 152.0 (2) | C15—C16—C17—O7 | −179.78 (19) |
O2—C4—C5—C1 | −24.3 (3) | O6—C16—C17—C18 | 179.54 (18) |
C1—C2—C6—C7 | −179.0 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.7 (3) |
C3—C2—C6—C7 | −5.1 (4) | O7—C17—C18—O8 | −1.6 (3) |
C2—C6—C7—C12 | −35.3 (3) | C16—C17—C18—O8 | 178.00 (18) |
C2—C6—C7—C8 | 142.7 (2) | O7—C17—C18—C19 | 178.38 (19) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | 3.9 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −2.0 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −174.22 (19) | O8—C18—C19—C14 | −178.75 (18) |
C7—C8—C9—O3 | 177.48 (19) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | 1.3 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −1.6 (3) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | 0.8 (3) |
O3—C9—C10—O4 | −0.8 (3) | C13—C14—C19—C18 | −178.80 (19) |
C8—C9—C10—O4 | 178.29 (19) | C5—C4—O2—C3 | 60.9 (2) |
O3—C9—C10—C11 | 179.12 (18) | C2—C3—O2—C4 | −67.7 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −1.7 (3) | C8—C9—O3—C20 | 2.7 (3) |
O4—C10—C11—O5 | 1.7 (3) | C10—C9—O3—C20 | −178.19 (19) |
C9—C10—C11—O5 | −178.28 (18) | C12—C11—O5—C21 | 5.3 (3) |
O4—C10—C11—C12 | −177.24 (19) | C10—C11—O5—C21 | −173.58 (19) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 2.8 (3) | C15—C16—O6—C22 | −7.4 (3) |
O5—C11—C12—C7 | −179.31 (18) | C17—C16—O6—C22 | 173.82 (19) |
C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.5 (3) | C19—C18—O8—C23 | 1.6 (3) |
C8—C7—C12—C11 | −2.8 (3) | C17—C18—O8—C23 | −178.42 (19) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H4···O1Wi | 0.82 | 2.06 | 2.833 (2) | 156 |
O7—H7···O1ii | 0.82 | 2.03 | 2.801 (2) | 157 |
O1W—H1A···O7 | 0.86 | 2.38 | 3.162 (2) | 152 |
O1W—H1B···O2iii | 0.87 | 2.05 | 2.888 (2) | 160 |
C13—H13···O7iv | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.390 (3) | 151 |
C23—H23C···O1v | 0.96 | 2.50 | 3.445 (3) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iv) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (v) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H24O8·H2O |
Mr | 446.44 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.203 (2), 14.145 (3), 17.011 (4) |
β (°) | 105.349 (5) |
V (Å3) | 2135.5 (9) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.43 × 0.40 × 0.32 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD 1000 area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.955, 0.967 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12756, 4650, 2502 |
Rint | 0.044 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.640 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.116, 0.99 |
No. of reflections | 4650 |
No. of parameters | 295 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.20, −0.18 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1999), SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1999), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H4···O1Wi | 0.82 | 2.06 | 2.833 (2) | 156 |
O7—H7···O1ii | 0.82 | 2.03 | 2.801 (2) | 157 |
O1W—H1A···O7 | 0.86 | 2.38 | 3.162 (2) | 152 |
O1W—H1B···O2iii | 0.87 | 2.05 | 2.888 (2) | 160 |
C13—H13···O7iv | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.390 (3) | 151 |
C23—H23C···O1v | 0.96 | 2.50 | 3.445 (3) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iv) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (v) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2. |
Acknowledgements
We thank the projects of China National Natural Science Funds, Guangdong Provincial Science Foundation and the 211 Project of Guangdong Province, China.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Curcumin possesses a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities including anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antifungal, cancer chemo preventive, cancer chemotherapeutic properties etc. (Maheshwari et al., 2006). We ever screened curcumin analogues for aldose reductase (Du et al., 2006a), α-glucosidase (Du et al., 2006b) and thioredoxin reductase inhibition (Liu et al., 2008). This class of compounds is readily synthesized by reacting a substituted benzaldehyde with tetrahydropyran-4-one; in the case of the title compound, 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde was used as the reactant.
The molecular structure of the title compound contains the two 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl substituents on the tetrahydropyran-4-one, and the six-membered hetero-ring adopts an envelope conformation with the flap oxygen atom displaced by 0.682 (10) Å from the plane of the other five atoms (Figure 1).
Similar structures have been observed in the literature (Abaee et al., 2008; Du et al., 2006a,b).
The dihedral angles formed between the mean plane through the six atoms of the pyranone ring and two benzene rings of 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl groups are 53.86 (10) and 27.86 (10)°, the corresponding dihedral angles between two benzene rings of 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl groups is 37.23 (10) °.
In the crystal packing, the molecules are linked by intermolecular O—H···O hydrogen bonds into one-dimensional zigzag chain along b axis (Figure 2, table 1), and through water molecules further connecting into a supramolecular three-dimensional complicated hydrogen bonding network (Figure 3, table 1).