organic compounds
2-Methoxyanilinium 3-hydroxy-2,4,6-trinitrophenolate
aPG & Research Department of Chemistry, Seethalakshmi Ramaswami College, Tiruchirappalli 620 002, Tamil Nadu, India, bDepartment of Chemistry, Thanthai Hans Roever College, Perambalur 621 212, Tamilnadu, India, and cSchool of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620 024, Tamilnadu, India
*Correspondence e-mail: kalaivbalaj@yahoo.co.in
The cation and anion of the title molecular salt, C7H10NO+·C6H2N3O8−, are linked via an N—H⋯O hydrogen bond. An intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond is also found in the anion. In the crystal, the anions self-assemble via O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a C(9) supramolecular chain the b axis. Further intermolecular N—H⋯O interactions also occur.
Related literature
For crystalline metal complexes of styphnic acid, see: Cui et al. (2008a,b); Orbovic & Codoceo (2008); Zheng et al. (2006a,b); Zhu & Xiao (2009). For crystalline adducts of styphnic acid with organic bases, see: Abashev et al. (2001); Liu et al. (2008); Tenishev et al. (2002); For related molecular salts, see: Kalaivani & Malarvizhi (2010); Vogel (1978).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811005708/bv2174sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811005708/bv2174Isup2.hkl
2,4,6-Trinitro-1,3-benzenediol (styphnic acid: 2.45 g, 0.01 mol) was dissolved in the minimum quantity of dimethyl sulphoxide. 2-Methoxyaniline (1.23 g, 0.01 mol) dissolved in the minimum amount of dimethyl sulphoxide was added to styphnic acid solution. The mixture was stirred well for 3 h and kept as such for another 12 h. The mixture was then poured into ice cold water with stirring. The molecular salt (adduct) formed was filtered and washed first with water and then with alcohol and dried. The dried adduct was washed several times with ether and recrystallized from ethanol (yield 70–75%, mp.455 K). Good pale yellow crystals of the molecular salt were obtained by slow evaporation of ethanol at room temperature. The same molecular salt was obtained when styphnic acid (0.01 mol) was mixed with excess of 2-methoxyaniline (0.03 mol).
All hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically and were refined using a riding model. The C—H, O—H and N—H bond lengths are 0.93–0.96, 0.82 and 0.89 Å, respectively [Uiso (H)=1.2 Ueq(parent atom)].
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).C7H10NO+·C6H2N3O8− | F(000) = 760 |
Mr = 368.27 | Dx = 1.593 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 4930 reflections |
a = 10.6957 (4) Å | θ = 1.9–31.8° |
b = 17.8368 (5) Å | µ = 0.14 mm−1 |
c = 8.0527 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 91.991 (2)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 1535.34 (9) Å3 | 0.22 × 0.18 × 0.12 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4930 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3539 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.028 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 31.8°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −15→15 |
Tmin = 0.978, Tmax = 0.988 | k = −25→26 |
19208 measured reflections | l = −11→11 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.142 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0626P)2 + 0.4547P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4930 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
238 parameters | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
C7H10NO+·C6H2N3O8− | V = 1535.34 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 368.27 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.6957 (4) Å | µ = 0.14 mm−1 |
b = 17.8368 (5) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 8.0527 (3) Å | 0.22 × 0.18 × 0.12 mm |
β = 91.991 (2)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4930 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 3539 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.978, Tmax = 0.988 | Rint = 0.028 |
19208 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.142 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
4930 reflections | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
238 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | −0.00430 (12) | 0.14533 (7) | 0.45345 (16) | 0.0536 (4) | |
N1 | 0.18296 (12) | 0.21738 (7) | 0.59909 (15) | 0.0366 (3) | |
C1 | 0.08388 (13) | 0.26071 (8) | 0.51522 (17) | 0.0344 (4) | |
C2 | −0.01386 (14) | 0.22085 (9) | 0.43872 (19) | 0.0400 (4) | |
C3 | −0.10912 (16) | 0.26008 (12) | 0.3561 (2) | 0.0529 (6) | |
C4 | −0.10434 (19) | 0.33740 (12) | 0.3498 (3) | 0.0592 (6) | |
C5 | −0.0059 (2) | 0.37645 (11) | 0.4229 (3) | 0.0580 (6) | |
C6 | 0.08921 (16) | 0.33785 (9) | 0.5076 (2) | 0.0450 (5) | |
C7 | −0.1013 (2) | 0.10034 (13) | 0.3781 (3) | 0.0712 (8) | |
O2 | 0.30956 (10) | 0.18764 (5) | 0.31638 (13) | 0.0372 (3) | |
O3 | 0.18239 (12) | 0.01420 (9) | 0.30014 (18) | 0.0662 (5) | |
O4 | 0.26170 (13) | 0.05325 (8) | 0.53302 (15) | 0.0569 (4) | |
O5 | 0.43465 (12) | −0.06180 (6) | 0.30043 (17) | 0.0508 (4) | |
O6 | 0.64034 (12) | −0.08887 (6) | 0.14078 (16) | 0.0519 (4) | |
O7 | 0.76246 (12) | 0.00182 (7) | 0.07391 (18) | 0.0585 (4) | |
O8 | 0.63270 (16) | 0.25143 (8) | 0.0819 (3) | 0.0929 (7) | |
O9 | 0.46083 (14) | 0.28678 (7) | 0.1770 (3) | 0.0813 (7) | |
N2 | 0.26692 (12) | 0.04141 (7) | 0.38421 (16) | 0.0376 (4) | |
N3 | 0.66485 (12) | −0.02118 (7) | 0.12862 (16) | 0.0405 (4) | |
N4 | 0.53537 (12) | 0.23793 (7) | 0.14816 (19) | 0.0428 (4) | |
C8 | 0.39391 (12) | 0.14238 (7) | 0.27345 (16) | 0.0299 (3) | |
C9 | 0.38107 (13) | 0.06399 (7) | 0.30251 (17) | 0.0323 (4) | |
C10 | 0.46368 (14) | 0.00851 (7) | 0.26041 (18) | 0.0346 (4) | |
C11 | 0.57235 (13) | 0.03198 (8) | 0.17977 (18) | 0.0346 (4) | |
C12 | 0.59200 (13) | 0.10722 (8) | 0.14638 (18) | 0.0353 (4) | |
C13 | 0.50678 (13) | 0.16065 (7) | 0.19047 (17) | 0.0326 (4) | |
H1A | 0.23360 | 0.19870 | 0.52400 | 0.0550* | |
H1B | 0.14930 | 0.18000 | 0.65560 | 0.0550* | |
H1C | 0.22640 | 0.24700 | 0.66890 | 0.0550* | |
H3 | −0.17580 | 0.23450 | 0.30530 | 0.0630* | |
H4 | −0.16870 | 0.36360 | 0.29510 | 0.0710* | |
H5A | −0.00330 | 0.42850 | 0.41560 | 0.0700* | |
H6 | 0.15570 | 0.36370 | 0.55850 | 0.0540* | |
H7A | −0.17980 | 0.11290 | 0.42510 | 0.1070* | |
H7B | −0.08320 | 0.04830 | 0.39790 | 0.1070* | |
H7C | −0.10580 | 0.10960 | 0.26060 | 0.1070* | |
H5 | 0.49030 | −0.09010 | 0.27160 | 0.0760* | |
H12 | 0.66400 | 0.12170 | 0.09330 | 0.0420* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0559 (7) | 0.0422 (6) | 0.0617 (8) | −0.0173 (5) | −0.0108 (6) | −0.0007 (5) |
N1 | 0.0394 (6) | 0.0344 (6) | 0.0360 (6) | −0.0046 (5) | 0.0009 (5) | −0.0036 (5) |
C1 | 0.0349 (7) | 0.0371 (7) | 0.0316 (6) | −0.0025 (5) | 0.0071 (5) | −0.0028 (5) |
C2 | 0.0382 (7) | 0.0448 (8) | 0.0372 (7) | −0.0080 (6) | 0.0054 (6) | −0.0011 (6) |
C3 | 0.0390 (8) | 0.0708 (12) | 0.0487 (9) | −0.0041 (8) | −0.0011 (7) | 0.0013 (8) |
C4 | 0.0530 (10) | 0.0678 (12) | 0.0567 (11) | 0.0164 (9) | 0.0010 (9) | 0.0078 (9) |
C5 | 0.0692 (12) | 0.0435 (9) | 0.0616 (11) | 0.0104 (8) | 0.0064 (10) | 0.0029 (8) |
C6 | 0.0491 (9) | 0.0380 (8) | 0.0484 (9) | −0.0038 (6) | 0.0070 (7) | −0.0043 (6) |
C7 | 0.0722 (13) | 0.0657 (12) | 0.0750 (14) | −0.0377 (11) | −0.0093 (11) | −0.0021 (10) |
O2 | 0.0427 (5) | 0.0302 (5) | 0.0391 (5) | 0.0093 (4) | 0.0059 (4) | 0.0036 (4) |
O3 | 0.0518 (7) | 0.0849 (10) | 0.0619 (9) | −0.0254 (7) | 0.0013 (6) | −0.0089 (7) |
O4 | 0.0685 (8) | 0.0630 (8) | 0.0397 (6) | −0.0072 (6) | 0.0112 (6) | 0.0038 (5) |
O5 | 0.0551 (7) | 0.0250 (5) | 0.0729 (8) | 0.0048 (5) | 0.0093 (6) | 0.0032 (5) |
O6 | 0.0591 (7) | 0.0340 (6) | 0.0626 (8) | 0.0103 (5) | 0.0011 (6) | −0.0118 (5) |
O7 | 0.0470 (7) | 0.0551 (7) | 0.0744 (9) | 0.0086 (6) | 0.0155 (6) | −0.0091 (6) |
O8 | 0.0737 (10) | 0.0508 (8) | 0.1580 (18) | −0.0022 (7) | 0.0568 (11) | 0.0234 (10) |
O9 | 0.0604 (8) | 0.0281 (6) | 0.1575 (17) | 0.0013 (6) | 0.0329 (10) | 0.0079 (8) |
N2 | 0.0429 (7) | 0.0294 (5) | 0.0407 (7) | −0.0008 (5) | 0.0036 (5) | 0.0046 (5) |
N3 | 0.0436 (7) | 0.0376 (6) | 0.0400 (7) | 0.0088 (5) | −0.0023 (5) | −0.0090 (5) |
N4 | 0.0378 (6) | 0.0310 (6) | 0.0595 (8) | −0.0029 (5) | 0.0004 (6) | 0.0055 (5) |
C8 | 0.0339 (6) | 0.0269 (6) | 0.0286 (6) | 0.0017 (5) | −0.0021 (5) | −0.0003 (4) |
C9 | 0.0346 (6) | 0.0269 (6) | 0.0353 (7) | 0.0002 (5) | 0.0018 (5) | 0.0003 (5) |
C10 | 0.0407 (7) | 0.0257 (6) | 0.0371 (7) | 0.0021 (5) | −0.0037 (6) | −0.0022 (5) |
C11 | 0.0355 (7) | 0.0317 (6) | 0.0363 (7) | 0.0059 (5) | −0.0017 (5) | −0.0052 (5) |
C12 | 0.0326 (6) | 0.0359 (7) | 0.0373 (7) | 0.0010 (5) | −0.0003 (5) | −0.0026 (5) |
C13 | 0.0338 (6) | 0.0262 (6) | 0.0375 (7) | −0.0012 (5) | −0.0020 (5) | 0.0002 (5) |
O1—C2 | 1.356 (2) | C1—C6 | 1.379 (2) |
O1—C7 | 1.430 (3) | C2—C3 | 1.387 (2) |
O2—C8 | 1.2676 (16) | C3—C4 | 1.381 (3) |
O3—N2 | 1.2119 (19) | C4—C5 | 1.377 (3) |
O4—N2 | 1.2200 (18) | C5—C6 | 1.388 (3) |
O5—C10 | 1.3342 (17) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
O6—N3 | 1.2401 (17) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
O7—N3 | 1.2183 (18) | C5—H5A | 0.9300 |
O8—N4 | 1.210 (2) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
O9—N4 | 1.2090 (19) | C7—H7C | 0.9600 |
O5—H5 | 0.8200 | C7—H7A | 0.9600 |
N1—C1 | 1.4583 (19) | C7—H7B | 0.9600 |
N1—H1C | 0.8900 | C8—C13 | 1.4374 (19) |
N1—H1A | 0.8900 | C8—C9 | 1.4251 (18) |
N1—H1B | 0.8900 | C9—C10 | 1.3769 (19) |
N2—C9 | 1.4634 (19) | C10—C11 | 1.414 (2) |
N3—C11 | 1.4408 (19) | C11—C12 | 1.386 (2) |
N4—C13 | 1.4550 (18) | C12—C13 | 1.3739 (19) |
C1—C2 | 1.390 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
O1···N1 | 2.6221 (18) | N3···C10iii | 3.3846 (19) |
O1···C4i | 3.415 (3) | N4···O2 | 2.9496 (17) |
O2···C1 | 3.2183 (17) | N3···H5 | 2.5400 |
O2···N1ii | 2.7569 (16) | C1···O2 | 3.2183 (17) |
O2···C6ii | 3.397 (2) | C1···C3i | 3.511 (2) |
O2···O4 | 3.0189 (17) | C2···C3i | 3.562 (2) |
O2···O9 | 2.6703 (19) | C3···C2ii | 3.562 (2) |
O2···N1 | 2.7408 (16) | C3···O8xi | 3.365 (3) |
O2···N2 | 2.7068 (15) | C3···C1ii | 3.511 (2) |
O2···N4 | 2.9496 (17) | C4···O1ii | 3.415 (3) |
O3···O5 | 3.0194 (18) | C6···O7ix | 3.402 (2) |
O3···O7iii | 3.103 (2) | C6···O2i | 3.397 (2) |
O4···N1 | 3.0974 (19) | C7···O7xii | 3.311 (3) |
O4···O2 | 3.0189 (17) | C7···O4v | 3.324 (3) |
O4···C11iv | 3.2443 (19) | C10···N3iii | 3.3846 (19) |
O4···C7v | 3.324 (3) | C11···C11iii | 3.431 (2) |
O4···N3iv | 2.8670 (18) | C11···O4iv | 3.2443 (19) |
O4···O6iv | 2.8654 (18) | C12···O6iii | 3.3512 (19) |
O5···N3 | 2.9560 (18) | C13···O6iii | 3.3074 (19) |
O5···O6 | 2.6311 (18) | C3···H7C | 2.7900 |
O5···O9vi | 2.9263 (17) | C3···H7A | 2.7900 |
O5···N2 | 2.6733 (17) | C5···H7Ci | 2.9700 |
O5···O3 | 3.0194 (18) | C5···H1Bii | 2.9400 |
O6···O9vi | 2.890 (2) | C6···H1Bii | 2.9500 |
O6···C13iii | 3.3074 (19) | C7···H3 | 2.5800 |
O6···C12iii | 3.3512 (19) | C8···H6ii | 3.0300 |
O6···O5 | 2.6311 (18) | C8···H1A | 2.8700 |
O6···O4iv | 2.8654 (18) | C8···H1Cii | 2.7800 |
O7···C6vi | 3.402 (2) | H1A···O1 | 2.7600 |
O7···O3iii | 3.103 (2) | H1A···O9i | 2.7000 |
O7···C7vii | 3.311 (3) | H1A···O2 | 1.8900 |
O8···C3viii | 3.365 (3) | H1A···O4 | 2.6100 |
O9···O6ix | 2.890 (2) | H1A···C8 | 2.8700 |
O9···O5ix | 2.9263 (17) | H1B···C5i | 2.9400 |
O9···N1ii | 3.017 (2) | H1B···C6i | 2.9500 |
O9···O2 | 2.6703 (19) | H1B···O4 | 2.7600 |
O1···H1A | 2.7600 | H1B···O1 | 2.3500 |
O1···H1B | 2.3500 | H1C···H6 | 2.3800 |
O2···H1Cii | 1.8700 | H1C···O9i | 2.5800 |
O2···H1A | 1.8900 | H1C···C8i | 2.7800 |
O2···H6ii | 2.7600 | H1C···O2i | 1.8700 |
O3···H7Bv | 2.9100 | H3···H7A | 2.3700 |
O3···H4x | 2.8000 | H3···H7C | 2.3800 |
O4···H1B | 2.7600 | H3···O8xii | 2.7000 |
O4···H7Bv | 2.7000 | H3···C7 | 2.5800 |
O4···H1A | 2.6100 | H4···O3xiii | 2.8000 |
O6···H6vi | 2.8800 | H5···N3 | 2.5400 |
O6···H5 | 1.9500 | H5···O9vi | 2.2900 |
O7···H7Cvii | 2.7900 | H5···O6 | 1.9500 |
O7···H12 | 2.3900 | H5A···O7ix | 2.8900 |
O7···H6vi | 2.8400 | H6···H1C | 2.3800 |
O7···H5Avi | 2.8900 | H6···O6ix | 2.8800 |
O8···H3vii | 2.7000 | H6···O7ix | 2.8400 |
O8···H12 | 2.3400 | H6···O2i | 2.7600 |
O9···H1Aii | 2.7000 | H6···C8i | 3.0300 |
O9···H5ix | 2.2900 | H7A···H3 | 2.3700 |
O9···H1Cii | 2.5800 | H7A···C3 | 2.7900 |
N1···O9i | 3.017 (2) | H7B···O4v | 2.7000 |
N1···O2 | 2.7408 (16) | H7B···O3v | 2.9100 |
N1···O1 | 2.6221 (18) | H7C···O7xii | 2.7900 |
N1···O4 | 3.0974 (19) | H7C···H3 | 2.3800 |
N1···O2i | 2.7569 (16) | H7C···C5ii | 2.9700 |
N2···O5 | 2.6733 (17) | H7C···C3 | 2.7900 |
N2···O2 | 2.7068 (15) | H12···O7 | 2.3900 |
N3···O4iv | 2.8670 (18) | H12···O8 | 2.3400 |
N3···O5 | 2.9560 (18) | ||
C2—O1—C7 | 117.97 (14) | C5—C4—H4 | 119.00 |
C10—O5—H5 | 109.00 | C6—C5—H5A | 120.00 |
H1B—N1—H1C | 109.00 | C4—C5—H5A | 120.00 |
C1—N1—H1B | 109.00 | C5—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
C1—N1—H1A | 109.00 | C1—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
H1A—N1—H1C | 110.00 | O1—C7—H7C | 109.00 |
C1—N1—H1C | 109.00 | O1—C7—H7B | 109.00 |
H1A—N1—H1B | 109.00 | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.00 |
O4—N2—C9 | 117.47 (13) | H7A—C7—H7B | 110.00 |
O3—N2—C9 | 118.49 (13) | H7A—C7—H7C | 110.00 |
O3—N2—O4 | 124.01 (14) | O1—C7—H7A | 109.00 |
O6—N3—C11 | 117.97 (12) | O2—C8—C9 | 120.43 (12) |
O7—N3—C11 | 119.17 (12) | C9—C8—C13 | 112.71 (11) |
O6—N3—O7 | 122.86 (13) | O2—C8—C13 | 126.84 (12) |
O8—N4—O9 | 121.62 (15) | N2—C9—C10 | 117.74 (12) |
O9—N4—C13 | 119.50 (14) | C8—C9—C10 | 126.76 (13) |
O8—N4—C13 | 118.86 (13) | N2—C9—C8 | 115.50 (11) |
C2—C1—C6 | 121.49 (14) | O5—C10—C11 | 126.23 (13) |
N1—C1—C6 | 121.27 (13) | C9—C10—C11 | 116.42 (12) |
N1—C1—C2 | 117.21 (13) | O5—C10—C9 | 117.35 (13) |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.89 (15) | N3—C11—C12 | 118.13 (12) |
O1—C2—C1 | 114.58 (13) | C10—C11—C12 | 120.54 (13) |
O1—C2—C3 | 126.53 (15) | N3—C11—C10 | 121.33 (12) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.60 (17) | C11—C12—C13 | 121.00 (13) |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.20 (19) | N4—C13—C12 | 116.74 (12) |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.71 (18) | C8—C13—C12 | 122.57 (12) |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.10 (16) | N4—C13—C8 | 120.69 (12) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.00 | C11—C12—H12 | 119.00 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.00 | C13—C12—H12 | 120.00 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.00 | ||
C7—O1—C2—C1 | 179.98 (15) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.4 (3) |
C7—O1—C2—C3 | −0.4 (2) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.8 (3) |
O4—N2—C9—C10 | 105.00 (16) | O2—C8—C9—C10 | 178.89 (14) |
O3—N2—C9—C8 | 102.38 (16) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | 0.3 (2) |
O4—N2—C9—C8 | −75.60 (17) | O2—C8—C13—N4 | 0.7 (2) |
O3—N2—C9—C10 | −77.02 (18) | C9—C8—C13—N4 | 179.16 (13) |
O7—N3—C11—C10 | −173.12 (14) | C13—C8—C9—N2 | −179.01 (12) |
O6—N3—C11—C12 | −171.69 (14) | O2—C8—C13—C12 | −178.89 (14) |
O7—N3—C11—C12 | 7.5 (2) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −0.44 (19) |
O6—N3—C11—C10 | 7.7 (2) | O2—C8—C9—N2 | −0.45 (19) |
O8—N4—C13—C8 | 178.25 (17) | N2—C9—C10—O5 | −1.3 (2) |
O9—N4—C13—C8 | −3.1 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.1 (2) |
O8—N4—C13—C12 | −2.1 (2) | N2—C9—C10—C11 | 179.24 (12) |
O9—N4—C13—C12 | 176.54 (18) | C8—C9—C10—O5 | 179.33 (14) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 178.46 (16) | C9—C10—C11—N3 | −179.46 (13) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.6 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.1 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.29 (13) | O5—C10—C11—C12 | −179.44 (15) |
C6—C1—C2—O1 | 178.32 (14) | O5—C10—C11—N3 | 1.2 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—O1 | 0.41 (19) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.0 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.4 (2) | N3—C11—C12—C13 | 179.36 (13) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.8 (2) | C11—C12—C13—N4 | −179.30 (13) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | −178.90 (17) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 0.3 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.6 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z; (iv) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (v) −x, −y, −z+1; (vi) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (vii) x+1, y, z; (viii) x+1, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ix) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (x) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (xi) x−1, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (xii) x−1, y, z; (xiii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O2 | 0.89 | 1.89 | 2.7408 (16) | 158 |
N1—H1C···O2i | 0.89 | 1.87 | 2.7569 (16) | 177 |
N1—H1C···O9i | 0.89 | 2.58 | 3.017 (2) | 111 |
O5—H5···O6 | 0.82 | 1.95 | 2.6311 (18) | 140 |
O5—H5···N3 | 0.82 | 2.54 | 2.9560 (18) | 112 |
O5—H5···O9vi | 0.82 | 2.29 | 2.9263 (17) | 135 |
C12—H12···O8 | 0.93 | 2.34 | 2.663 (2) | 100 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (vi) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C7H10NO+·C6H2N3O8− |
Mr | 368.27 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.6957 (4), 17.8368 (5), 8.0527 (3) |
β (°) | 91.991 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1535.34 (9) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.14 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.22 × 0.18 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.978, 0.988 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19208, 4930, 3539 |
Rint | 0.028 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.742 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.050, 0.142, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 4930 |
No. of parameters | 238 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.45, −0.40 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O2 | 0.89 | 1.89 | 2.7408 (16) | 158 |
N1—H1C···O2i | 0.89 | 1.87 | 2.7569 (16) | 177 |
O5—H5···O6 | 0.82 | 1.95 | 2.6311 (18) | 140 |
O5—H5···O9ii | 0.82 | 2.29 | 2.9263 (17) | 135 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the DST-India (FIST programme) for the use of the Bruker SMART APEXII diffractometer at the School of Chemistry, Bharathidasan University.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In spite of the fact that many crystalline complexes have been derived from styphnic acid and metals in recent years [(Cui et al., 2008a, 2008b), (Orbovic et al., 2008), (Zheng et al., 2006a, 2006b), (Zhu & Xiao, 2009)], only a few crystalline complexes are known from styphnic acid and organic molecules [(Abashev et al., 2001), (Liu et al., 2008), (Tenishev et al., 2002)]. It has also been pointed out that aromatic hydrocarbons (and also some amines) form 1:1 adducts with styphnic acid and these derivatives do not crystallize as well as the corresponding picrates (Vogel, 1978). In the present work an elegant method has been proposed to prepare a crystalline molecular salt from 2-methoxyaniline and styphnic acid.
The title compound (I), is shown in Fig 1. The adduct formation between styphnic acid and 2-methoxyaniline may involve two important types of charge-transfer interactions (i) π-π* transition and (ii) proton transfer. A view of the crystal packing is shown in Fig 2. The proton transfer from phenolic OH to amino group is the main contributing factor which stabilizes the title molecular salt. The same observation has been reported by us in a related molecular salt (Kalaivani & Malarvizhi, 2010). The 3-hydroxy-2,4,6-trinitrophenolate ions self-assemble via O—H···O hydrogen bonds to from a supramolecular chain the b axis, with the graph-set notation C(9); this is shown in Fig. 3.