organic compounds
5-Diethylamino-2-[(E)-(4-ethoxyphenyl)iminomethyl]phenol
aDepartment of Physics, Ondokuz Mayıs University, TR-55139 Samsun, Turkey, bSinop Faculty of Education, Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey, and cChemistry Programme, Denizli Higher Vocational School, Pamukkale University, TR-20159 Denizli, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: orhanb@omu.edu.tr
The title compound, C19H24N2O2, adopts the phenol–imine tautomeric form. An intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond results in the formation of a six-membered ring. The aromatic rings are oriented at a dihedral angle of 17.33 (16)°. Intermolecular C—H⋯π interactions occur in the crystal.
Related literature
For general background to et al. (1987); Hodnett & Dunn (1970); Misra et al. (1981); Agarwal et al. (1983); Varma et al. (1986); Singh & Dash (1988); Pandeya et al. (1999); El-Masry et al. (2000); Cohen et al. (1964); Moustakali-Mavridis et al. (1978) Kaitner & Pavlovic (1996); Yıldız et al. (1998). For related structures, see: Odabaşoğlu et al. (2003); Hökelek et al. (2000); Bingöl Alpaslan et al. (2010).
see: HadjoudisExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); cell X-AREA; data reduction: X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811004533/fj2390sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811004533/fj2390Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared by refluxing a mixture of a solution containing 5-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (0.5 g, 2.59 mmol) in 20 ml e thanol and a solution containing 4-ethoxyaniline (0.4 g, 2.59 mmol) in 20 ml e thanol. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h under reflux. The crystals of (E)-5-(diethylamino)-2-[(4-ethoxyphenylimino)methyl]phenol suitable for x-ray analysis were obtained by slow evaporation from ethyl alcohol (yield % 82;).
All H atoms were refined using a riding model with O—H=0.82 Å and C—H = 0.93 to 0.97 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5 Ueq (C,O).
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); cell
X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); data reduction: X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).C19H24N2O2 | F(000) = 1344 |
Mr = 312.40 | Dx = 1.183 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 18643 reflections |
a = 29.4936 (13) Å | θ = 1.5–28.0° |
b = 7.8546 (2) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 16.7146 (7) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 115.093 (3)° | Prism, yellow |
V = 3506.7 (2) Å3 | 0.76 × 0.59 × 0.28 mm |
Z = 8 |
Stoe IPDS 2 diffractometer | 3625 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2383 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.073 |
Detector resolution: 6.67 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.5°, θmin = 1.5° |
rotation method scans | h = −36→36 |
Absorption correction: integration (X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2002) | k = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.944, Tmax = 0.979 | l = −20→20 |
22701 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.080 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.260 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1257P)2 + 1.7422P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3625 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
208 parameters | Δρmax = 0.56 e Å−3 |
4 restraints | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
C19H24N2O2 | V = 3506.7 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 312.40 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 29.4936 (13) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 7.8546 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 16.7146 (7) Å | 0.76 × 0.59 × 0.28 mm |
β = 115.093 (3)° |
Stoe IPDS 2 diffractometer | 3625 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: integration (X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2002) | 2383 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.944, Tmax = 0.979 | Rint = 0.073 |
22701 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.080 | 4 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.260 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | Δρmax = 0.56 e Å−3 |
3625 reflections | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
208 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.55509 (10) | 0.2708 (3) | 0.09804 (16) | 0.0622 (7) | |
C2 | 0.59206 (13) | 0.3870 (4) | 0.14442 (19) | 0.0790 (9) | |
H2 | 0.6032 | 0.4636 | 0.1143 | 0.095* | |
C3 | 0.61234 (13) | 0.3892 (4) | 0.23535 (19) | 0.0788 (9) | |
H3 | 0.6374 | 0.4677 | 0.2658 | 0.095* | |
C4 | 0.59672 (10) | 0.2789 (4) | 0.28250 (17) | 0.0633 (7) | |
C5 | 0.55981 (11) | 0.1594 (4) | 0.23483 (18) | 0.0700 (7) | |
H5 | 0.5489 | 0.0815 | 0.2648 | 0.084* | |
C6 | 0.53963 (10) | 0.1569 (4) | 0.14410 (17) | 0.0688 (7) | |
H6 | 0.5152 | 0.0770 | 0.1133 | 0.083* | |
C7 | 0.60388 (11) | 0.2229 (4) | 0.42580 (18) | 0.0677 (7) | |
H7 | 0.5730 | 0.1684 | 0.3999 | 0.081* | |
C8 | 0.62939 (10) | 0.2270 (3) | 0.52080 (17) | 0.0634 (7) | |
C9 | 0.60954 (11) | 0.1486 (4) | 0.57326 (18) | 0.0734 (8) | |
H9 | 0.5786 | 0.0950 | 0.5459 | 0.088* | |
C10 | 0.63345 (11) | 0.1467 (4) | 0.66328 (18) | 0.0706 (8) | |
H10 | 0.6190 | 0.0904 | 0.6957 | 0.085* | |
C11 | 0.68015 (11) | 0.2300 (4) | 0.70765 (17) | 0.0663 (7) | |
C12 | 0.69978 (11) | 0.3123 (4) | 0.65580 (18) | 0.0737 (8) | |
H12 | 0.7299 | 0.3706 | 0.6832 | 0.088* | |
C13 | 0.67567 (11) | 0.3099 (4) | 0.56443 (17) | 0.0668 (7) | |
C14 | 0.68851 (12) | 0.1161 (5) | 0.85131 (19) | 0.0863 (10) | |
H14A | 0.7178 | 0.0829 | 0.9037 | 0.104* | |
H14B | 0.6739 | 0.0137 | 0.8179 | 0.104* | |
C15 | 0.65140 (15) | 0.1970 (5) | 0.8787 (3) | 0.1017 (12) | |
H15A | 0.6427 | 0.1182 | 0.9139 | 0.153* | |
H15B | 0.6219 | 0.2272 | 0.8271 | 0.153* | |
H15C | 0.6658 | 0.2975 | 0.9127 | 0.153* | |
C16 | 0.74589 (14) | 0.3596 (6) | 0.8467 (2) | 0.1112 (14) | |
H16A | 0.7407 | 0.4619 | 0.8114 | 0.133* | |
H16B | 0.7453 | 0.3906 | 0.9024 | 0.133* | |
C17 | 0.79396 (19) | 0.2842 (7) | 0.8626 (3) | 0.1395 (18) | |
H17A | 0.8202 | 0.3645 | 0.8931 | 0.209* | |
H17B | 0.7944 | 0.2546 | 0.8073 | 0.209* | |
H17C | 0.7990 | 0.1836 | 0.8981 | 0.209* | |
C18 | 0.54784 (14) | 0.3722 (5) | −0.04086 (19) | 0.0911 (10) | |
H18A | 0.5835 | 0.3629 | −0.0240 | 0.109* | |
H18B | 0.5406 | 0.4877 | −0.0293 | 0.109* | |
C19 | 0.51921 (17) | 0.3309 (6) | −0.1370 (2) | 0.1181 (15) | |
H19A | 0.5286 | 0.4088 | −0.1716 | 0.177* | |
H19B | 0.4840 | 0.3409 | −0.1531 | 0.177* | |
H19C | 0.5267 | 0.2167 | −0.1478 | 0.177* | |
N1 | 0.62123 (9) | 0.2895 (3) | 0.37583 (14) | 0.0701 (6) | |
N2 | 0.70399 (10) | 0.2291 (4) | 0.79754 (15) | 0.0912 (9) | |
O1 | 0.69745 (9) | 0.3886 (3) | 0.51884 (14) | 0.1011 (9) | |
H1 | 0.6798 | 0.3787 | 0.4658 | 0.152* | |
O2 | 0.53303 (8) | 0.2546 (3) | 0.00831 (12) | 0.0780 (6) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0630 (15) | 0.0717 (16) | 0.0496 (13) | 0.0059 (13) | 0.0218 (11) | −0.0012 (11) |
C2 | 0.100 (2) | 0.0798 (19) | 0.0593 (16) | −0.0170 (17) | 0.0355 (16) | 0.0001 (13) |
C3 | 0.093 (2) | 0.0834 (19) | 0.0564 (15) | −0.0248 (17) | 0.0281 (14) | −0.0084 (14) |
C4 | 0.0642 (15) | 0.0705 (16) | 0.0532 (14) | 0.0001 (13) | 0.0230 (12) | −0.0035 (11) |
C5 | 0.0692 (16) | 0.0829 (18) | 0.0597 (15) | −0.0066 (14) | 0.0291 (13) | 0.0031 (13) |
C6 | 0.0581 (15) | 0.0851 (19) | 0.0577 (15) | −0.0057 (13) | 0.0191 (12) | −0.0052 (13) |
C7 | 0.0663 (16) | 0.0733 (17) | 0.0603 (15) | −0.0030 (13) | 0.0237 (13) | −0.0049 (13) |
C8 | 0.0670 (16) | 0.0653 (15) | 0.0553 (14) | 0.0001 (12) | 0.0232 (12) | −0.0032 (11) |
C9 | 0.0678 (17) | 0.088 (2) | 0.0616 (16) | −0.0118 (15) | 0.0251 (13) | −0.0030 (14) |
C10 | 0.0711 (17) | 0.0843 (19) | 0.0556 (14) | −0.0087 (14) | 0.0260 (13) | 0.0004 (13) |
C11 | 0.0744 (17) | 0.0709 (16) | 0.0517 (14) | −0.0023 (13) | 0.0249 (13) | −0.0013 (12) |
C12 | 0.0741 (18) | 0.0820 (19) | 0.0599 (16) | −0.0155 (15) | 0.0234 (14) | −0.0037 (14) |
C13 | 0.0798 (18) | 0.0651 (15) | 0.0578 (15) | −0.0106 (13) | 0.0315 (14) | −0.0003 (12) |
C14 | 0.085 (2) | 0.109 (2) | 0.0555 (15) | −0.0049 (18) | 0.0209 (15) | 0.0098 (16) |
C15 | 0.124 (3) | 0.105 (3) | 0.089 (2) | −0.011 (2) | 0.058 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C16 | 0.088 (2) | 0.166 (4) | 0.0653 (19) | −0.036 (2) | 0.0193 (17) | 0.011 (2) |
C17 | 0.133 (4) | 0.130 (4) | 0.129 (4) | 0.008 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.023 (3) |
C18 | 0.109 (3) | 0.106 (2) | 0.0574 (16) | −0.002 (2) | 0.0342 (17) | 0.0046 (16) |
C19 | 0.136 (3) | 0.154 (4) | 0.0554 (18) | −0.009 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
N1 | 0.0841 (16) | 0.0725 (14) | 0.0520 (12) | −0.0050 (12) | 0.0273 (12) | −0.0018 (10) |
N2 | 0.0797 (16) | 0.137 (2) | 0.0484 (13) | −0.0196 (15) | 0.0187 (11) | 0.0094 (13) |
O1 | 0.1140 (18) | 0.1272 (19) | 0.0608 (12) | −0.0550 (16) | 0.0358 (12) | −0.0062 (12) |
O2 | 0.0849 (14) | 0.0925 (14) | 0.0498 (10) | −0.0046 (11) | 0.0220 (9) | 0.0006 (9) |
C1—O2 | 1.364 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.378 (4) | C13—O1 | 1.338 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.381 (4) | C14—N2 | 1.467 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.377 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.495 (5) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C14—H14A | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.375 (4) | C14—H14B | 0.9700 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.402 (4) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C4—N1 | 1.417 (3) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.374 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.453 (5) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C16—N2 | 1.547 (5) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C7—N1 | 1.263 (4) | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C7—C8 | 1.441 (4) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.388 (4) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C8—C13 | 1.405 (4) | C18—O2 | 1.423 (4) |
C9—C10 | 1.364 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.499 (4) |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
C10—C11 | 1.417 (4) | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C11—N2 | 1.362 (3) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.389 (4) | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C12—C13 | 1.385 (4) | O1—H1 | 0.8200 |
O2—C1—C6 | 115.9 (2) | C15—C14—H14A | 109.0 |
O2—C1—C2 | 125.0 (3) | N2—C14—H14B | 109.0 |
C6—C1—C2 | 119.0 (2) | C15—C14—H14B | 109.0 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.9 (3) | H14A—C14—H14B | 107.8 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.1 | C14—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.1 | C14—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 122.0 (3) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.0 | C14—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.0 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 117.7 (2) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—N1 | 117.1 (2) | C17—C16—N2 | 109.0 (4) |
C5—C4—N1 | 125.2 (3) | C17—C16—H16A | 109.9 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.4 (3) | N2—C16—H16A | 109.9 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.8 | C17—C16—H16B | 109.9 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.8 | N2—C16—H16B | 109.9 |
C5—C6—C1 | 121.1 (3) | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.3 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.5 | C16—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.5 | C16—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C8 | 123.4 (3) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
N1—C7—H7 | 118.3 | C16—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7 | 118.3 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C13 | 117.1 (2) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 121.6 (3) | O2—C18—C19 | 107.9 (3) |
C13—C8—C7 | 121.4 (3) | O2—C18—H18A | 110.1 |
C10—C9—C8 | 122.8 (3) | C19—C18—H18A | 110.1 |
C10—C9—H9 | 118.6 | O2—C18—H18B | 110.1 |
C8—C9—H9 | 118.6 | C19—C18—H18B | 110.1 |
C9—C10—C11 | 120.3 (3) | H18A—C18—H18B | 108.4 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.8 | C18—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.8 | C18—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
N2—C11—C12 | 122.3 (3) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
N2—C11—C10 | 120.5 (3) | C18—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 117.3 (2) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 121.8 (3) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.1 | C7—N1—C4 | 122.9 (3) |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.1 | C11—N2—C14 | 122.0 (3) |
O1—C13—C12 | 118.4 (3) | C11—N2—C16 | 120.3 (3) |
O1—C13—C8 | 120.9 (2) | C14—N2—C16 | 117.5 (2) |
C12—C13—C8 | 120.7 (3) | C13—O1—H1 | 109.5 |
N2—C14—C15 | 112.9 (3) | C1—O2—C18 | 117.0 (2) |
N2—C14—H14A | 109.0 | ||
O2—C1—C2—C3 | −178.6 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 1.7 (5) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.0 (5) | C9—C8—C13—O1 | 179.9 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.4 (5) | C7—C8—C13—O1 | 0.3 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.5 (5) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −0.2 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—N1 | 178.2 (3) | C7—C8—C13—C12 | −179.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.3 (4) | C8—C7—N1—C4 | 177.4 (3) |
N1—C4—C5—C6 | −177.8 (3) | C3—C4—N1—C7 | 164.5 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.0 (5) | C5—C4—N1—C7 | −19.0 (5) |
O2—C1—C6—C5 | 179.0 (3) | C12—C11—N2—C14 | −167.9 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 1.1 (4) | C10—C11—N2—C14 | 12.7 (5) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | −178.4 (3) | C12—C11—N2—C16 | 17.2 (5) |
N1—C7—C8—C13 | 1.2 (5) | C10—C11—N2—C16 | −162.2 (3) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | −1.4 (4) | C15—C14—N2—C11 | −92.0 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 178.3 (3) | C15—C14—N2—C16 | 83.0 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.4 (5) | C17—C16—N2—C11 | −93.3 (4) |
C9—C10—C11—N2 | 179.6 (3) | C17—C16—N2—C14 | 91.6 (4) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.2 (4) | C6—C1—O2—C18 | 179.2 (3) |
N2—C11—C12—C13 | 178.9 (3) | C2—C1—O2—C18 | −3.1 (4) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −1.7 (5) | C19—C18—O2—C1 | 179.9 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—O1 | −178.4 (3) |
Cg1 is the centroid of C8–C13 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···N1 | 0.82 | 1.88 | 2.610 (3) | 148 |
C2—H2···Cg1i | 0.93 | 2.85 | 3.681 (4) | 149 |
C17—H17A···Cg1ii | 0.96 | 2.97 | 3.763 (6) | 140 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H24N2O2 |
Mr | 312.40 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 29.4936 (13), 7.8546 (2), 16.7146 (7) |
β (°) | 115.093 (3) |
V (Å3) | 3506.7 (2) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.76 × 0.59 × 0.28 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Stoe IPDS 2 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Integration (X-RED32; Stoe & Cie, 2002) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.944, 0.979 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 22701, 3625, 2383 |
Rint | 0.073 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.628 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.080, 0.260, 1.10 |
No. of reflections | 3625 |
No. of parameters | 208 |
No. of restraints | 4 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.56, −0.28 |
Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002), X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 2002), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Cg1 is the centroid of C8–C13 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···N1 | 0.82 | 1.88 | 2.610 (3) | 148 |
C2—H2···Cg1i | 0.93 | 2.85 | 3.681 (4) | 149 |
C17—H17A···Cg1ii | 0.96 | 2.97 | 3.763 (6) | 140 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to acknowledge the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Turkey, for the use of the Stoe IPDS 2 diffractometer (purchased under grant No. F279 of the University Research Fund).
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Schiff bases are used as substrates in the preparation of number of industrial and biologically active compounds via ring closure, cycloaddition and replacement reactions. Some Schiff base derivatives are also known to have biological activities such as antimicrobial (El-Masry et al., 2000; Pandeya et al., 1999); antifungal (Singh & Dash 1988; Varma et al., 1986) and antitumor (Hodnett & Dunn 1970; Misra et al., 1981; Agarwal et al., 1983). There are two characteristic properties of Schiff bases, viz. photochromism and thermochromism (Cohen et al., 1964; Moustakali-Mavridis et al., 1978). Schiff bases display two possible tautomeric form, namely the phenol-imine (O—H···N) and keto-amine (N—H···O) forms. In the solid state, the keto-amine tautomer has been found in naphthaldimines (Hökelek et al., 2000; Odabaşoğlu et al., 2003), while the phenol-imine form exists in salicylaldimine Schiff bases (Kaitner & Pavlovic, 1996; Yıldız et al., 1998).
In the title compound, (I), the phenol-imine tautomer is favoured over the keto-amine form, and there is an intramolecular O—H···N hydrogen bond (Fig. 1 and Table 1). It is known that Schiff bases may exhibit thermochromism or photochromism, depending on the planarity or non-planarity of the molecule, respectively. This planarity of the molecule allows the H atom to be transferred through the hydrogen bond in the ground state with a low energy requirement (Hadjoudis et al., 1987). Therefore, one can expect thermochromic properties in (I) caused by planarity of the molecule: the dihedral angle between rings A (C1—C6) and B (C8—C13) is 17.33 (16)° (Fig. 1). In (I), the C8—C7, C4—N1, C7=N1 and O1—C13 bond lengths of 1.441 (4), 1.417 (3), 1.263 (3) and 1.338 (3) Å, respectively are in good agreement with those observed in (E)-2[(3-Fluoropheng)iminomethy]-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenol [1.447 (4), 1.420 (3), 1.268 (3) and 1.343 (3) Å, Bingöl Alpaslan et al., 2010]. The C5—C4—N1=C7 and N1=C7—C8—C13 torsion angles are -19.0 (5)° and 1.2 (5)°, respectively. In crystal packing, the interactions [C2—H2···Cg1(x, 1 - y, z - 1/2)] and [C17—H17A···Cg1(1/2 - x, 1/2 + y, 3/2 - z)] are effective (Table 1 and Fig. 2.)