organic compounds
3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-[4-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl]quinolin-4(1H)-one
aFaculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, J. Sobieskiego 18, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland, bFaculty of Chemistry, Kyiv Taras Shevchenko National University, Volodymyrska 64, 01033 Kyiv, Ukraine, and cFaculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
*Correspondence e-mail: bla@chem.univ.gda.pl
There are two structurally similar but crystallographically independent molecules (A and B) in the of the title compound, C21H22N2O2, which are linked via two O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. An intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond also occurs in each molecule. In the crystal, the A and B molecules are further linked through C—H⋯O interactions. The benzene ring is twisted at an angle of 69.9 (1) and 83.4 (1)° relative to the 1,4-dihydroquinoline skeleton in molecules A and B, respectively. Adjacent 1,4-dihydroquinoline units of molecules A are parallel, while molecules A and B are oriented at an angle of 32.8 (1)°.
Related literature
For general background to quinolin-4(1H)-ones, see: Bilokin' et al. (2009); Mitscher (2005); Yushchenko et al. (2007); Sengupta & Kasha (1979). For related structures, see: Czaun et al. (2002); Mphahlele et al. (2002); Mphahlele & El-Nahas (2004). For intermolecular interactions, see: Aakeröy et al. (1992); Novoa et al. (2006). For the synthesis, see: Hradil et al. (1999); Yushchenko et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2003); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2003); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811005046/om2406sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811005046/om2406Isup2.hkl
The title compound was synthesized in two steps. First a mixture of 2-(methylamino)benzoic acid, 2-bromo-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethanone and potassium carbonate in dimethylformamide was heated at 325 K for 1 h to obtain 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl 2-(methylamino)benzoate. On further heating with polyphosphoric acid (395 K, 2 h), this yielded 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-quinolin-4(1H)-one (Hradil et al., 1999; Yushchenko et al., 2006). The latter compound was then separated, dissolved in piperidine and the solution stored in a sealed tube at 445 K for 50 h. The reactant mixture was subsequently poured into 1% aq HCl and the precipitate separated by filtration. Crystals suitable for X-ray investigations were grown from dimethylformamide (m.p. = 566–568 K).
The X-ray measurements were carried out at 180 K. Below this temperature, a
occurs, which doubles parameter c of the unit cell.H atoms of C–H bonds were positioned geometrically, with C–H = 0.95 Å, 0.98 Å and 0.99 Å for the aromatic, methyl and methylene H atoms, respectively, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C), where x = 1.2 for the aromatic and 1.5 for alkyl H atoms. H atoms of O–H bonds were positioned geometrically with O–H = 0.84 Å, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O).
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2003); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2003); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C21H22N2O2 | F(000) = 1424 |
Mr = 334.41 | Dx = 1.349 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 19567 reflections |
a = 9.621 (4) Å | θ = 3–35° |
b = 18.622 (6) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 18.955 (7) Å | T = 180 K |
β = 104.17 (3)° | Block, colorless |
V = 3293 (2) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.35 × 0.30 mm |
Z = 8 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur PX diffractometer with a CCD area detector' | 6901 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.040 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 35.1°, θmin = 3.1° |
ω and ϕ scans | h = −15→13 |
41668 measured reflections | k = −30→24 |
13682 independent reflections | l = −30→30 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.133 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.053P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
13682 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
455 parameters | Δρmax = 0.50 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
C21H22N2O2 | V = 3293 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 334.41 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.621 (4) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 18.622 (6) Å | T = 180 K |
c = 18.955 (7) Å | 0.40 × 0.35 × 0.30 mm |
β = 104.17 (3)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur PX diffractometer with a CCD area detector' | 6901 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
41668 measured reflections | Rint = 0.040 |
13682 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.133 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.50 e Å−3 |
13682 reflections | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
455 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1A | 0.62758 (10) | 0.35031 (6) | 0.98211 (5) | 0.0217 (2) | |
N1B | −0.01996 (10) | 0.36909 (6) | 0.49772 (5) | 0.0227 (2) | |
C2A | 0.48185 (12) | 0.35224 (6) | 0.95022 (6) | 0.0202 (2) | |
C2B | 0.12649 (12) | 0.36293 (6) | 0.52659 (6) | 0.0204 (2) | |
C3A | 0.42999 (12) | 0.33671 (6) | 0.87742 (6) | 0.0202 (2) | |
C3B | 0.17973 (12) | 0.34211 (6) | 0.59775 (6) | 0.0203 (2) | |
C4A | 0.52258 (12) | 0.31590 (6) | 0.83202 (6) | 0.0193 (2) | |
C4B | 0.08833 (13) | 0.32634 (7) | 0.64502 (6) | 0.0219 (2) | |
C5A | 0.77324 (13) | 0.29184 (7) | 0.82809 (7) | 0.0251 (3) | |
H5A | 0.7395 | 0.2782 | 0.7785 | 0.030* | |
C5B | −0.16279 (13) | 0.31646 (8) | 0.65442 (7) | 0.0286 (3) | |
H5B | −0.1281 | 0.3033 | 0.7040 | 0.034* | |
C6A | 0.91803 (14) | 0.29110 (7) | 0.85969 (7) | 0.0301 (3) | |
H6A | 0.9841 | 0.2778 | 0.8321 | 0.036* | |
C6B | −0.30772 (14) | 0.32021 (8) | 0.62521 (7) | 0.0318 (3) | |
H6B | −0.3729 | 0.3102 | 0.6544 | 0.038* | |
C7A | 0.96681 (14) | 0.31024 (8) | 0.93299 (7) | 0.0299 (3) | |
H7A | 1.0669 | 0.3104 | 0.9546 | 0.036* | |
C7B | −0.35874 (13) | 0.33903 (7) | 0.55167 (7) | 0.0283 (3) | |
H7B | −0.4592 | 0.3410 | 0.5311 | 0.034* | |
C8A | 0.87355 (13) | 0.32885 (7) | 0.97444 (7) | 0.0264 (3) | |
H8A | 0.9089 | 0.3405 | 1.0244 | 0.032* | |
C8B | −0.26632 (13) | 0.35457 (7) | 0.50900 (7) | 0.0259 (3) | |
H8B | −0.3030 | 0.3670 | 0.4593 | 0.031* | |
C9A | 0.72446 (13) | 0.33055 (6) | 0.94225 (6) | 0.0203 (2) | |
C9B | −0.11638 (12) | 0.35211 (6) | 0.53882 (6) | 0.0204 (2) | |
C10A | 0.67400 (12) | 0.31256 (6) | 0.86814 (6) | 0.0197 (2) | |
C10B | −0.06406 (12) | 0.33181 (7) | 0.61233 (6) | 0.0214 (2) | |
O11A | 0.28603 (9) | 0.33866 (5) | 0.84855 (5) | 0.0281 (2) | |
H11A | 0.2683 | 0.3277 | 0.8042 | 0.042* | |
O11B | 0.32439 (9) | 0.33503 (5) | 0.62420 (5) | 0.0257 (2) | |
H11B | 0.3421 | 0.3211 | 0.6676 | 0.039* | |
O12A | 0.47359 (9) | 0.30034 (5) | 0.76573 (4) | 0.0259 (2) | |
O12B | 0.13899 (9) | 0.30750 (6) | 0.71000 (5) | 0.0320 (2) | |
C13A | 0.68432 (14) | 0.37058 (8) | 1.05886 (6) | 0.0283 (3) | |
H13A | 0.6080 | 0.3929 | 1.0774 | 0.042* | |
H13B | 0.7633 | 0.4048 | 1.0627 | 0.042* | |
H13C | 0.7194 | 0.3276 | 1.0876 | 0.042* | |
C13B | −0.07655 (14) | 0.39398 (8) | 0.42239 (7) | 0.0325 (3) | |
H13D | −0.1427 | 0.4341 | 0.4220 | 0.049* | |
H13E | −0.1276 | 0.3545 | 0.3928 | 0.049* | |
H13F | 0.0030 | 0.4099 | 0.4023 | 0.049* | |
C14A | 0.38208 (13) | 0.37134 (7) | 0.99616 (6) | 0.0211 (2) | |
C14B | 0.22385 (12) | 0.37982 (7) | 0.47866 (6) | 0.0212 (2) | |
C15A | 0.35906 (13) | 0.32537 (7) | 1.04993 (6) | 0.0232 (3) | |
H15A | 0.4066 | 0.2803 | 1.0570 | 0.028* | |
C15B | 0.25605 (13) | 0.32892 (7) | 0.43131 (7) | 0.0239 (3) | |
H15B | 0.2171 | 0.2820 | 0.4304 | 0.029* | |
C16A | 0.26762 (13) | 0.34414 (7) | 1.09372 (6) | 0.0232 (3) | |
H16A | 0.2544 | 0.3117 | 1.1302 | 0.028* | |
C16B | 0.34430 (13) | 0.34540 (7) | 0.38519 (7) | 0.0235 (3) | |
H16B | 0.3639 | 0.3096 | 0.3533 | 0.028* | |
C17A | 0.19498 (13) | 0.40993 (7) | 1.08483 (6) | 0.0232 (3) | |
C17B | 0.40451 (12) | 0.41371 (6) | 0.38511 (6) | 0.0206 (2) | |
C18A | 0.21631 (15) | 0.45534 (7) | 1.02923 (7) | 0.0312 (3) | |
H18A | 0.1676 | 0.5001 | 1.0211 | 0.037* | |
C18B | 0.36954 (15) | 0.46512 (7) | 0.43209 (7) | 0.0318 (3) | |
H18B | 0.4059 | 0.5126 | 0.4324 | 0.038* | |
C19A | 0.30755 (15) | 0.43583 (7) | 0.98596 (7) | 0.0306 (3) | |
H19A | 0.3192 | 0.4674 | 0.9485 | 0.037* | |
C19B | 0.28269 (15) | 0.44759 (7) | 0.47807 (7) | 0.0315 (3) | |
H19B | 0.2629 | 0.4832 | 0.5102 | 0.038* | |
N20A | 0.10083 (11) | 0.42989 (6) | 1.12809 (5) | 0.0251 (2) | |
N20B | 0.49979 (11) | 0.43049 (5) | 0.34169 (5) | 0.0228 (2) | |
C21A | 0.09634 (16) | 0.38008 (9) | 1.18785 (8) | 0.0382 (4) | |
H21A | 0.1923 | 0.3784 | 1.2220 | 0.046* | |
H21B | 0.0739 | 0.3313 | 1.1676 | 0.046* | |
C21B | 0.51323 (15) | 0.37533 (7) | 0.28849 (7) | 0.0312 (3) | |
H21C | 0.4189 | 0.3690 | 0.2536 | 0.037* | |
H21D | 0.5389 | 0.3292 | 0.3143 | 0.037* | |
C22A | −0.01350 (16) | 0.40103 (9) | 1.22943 (8) | 0.0387 (4) | |
H22A | −0.1109 | 0.3954 | 1.1974 | 0.046* | |
H22B | −0.0051 | 0.3683 | 1.2714 | 0.046* | |
C22B | 0.62434 (14) | 0.39258 (8) | 0.24620 (7) | 0.0304 (3) | |
H22C | 0.7214 | 0.3891 | 0.2791 | 0.036* | |
H22D | 0.6177 | 0.3568 | 0.2069 | 0.036* | |
C23A | 0.00603 (16) | 0.47724 (9) | 1.25640 (8) | 0.0413 (4) | |
H23A | 0.0999 | 0.4825 | 1.2919 | 0.050* | |
H23B | −0.0703 | 0.4900 | 1.2810 | 0.050* | |
C23B | 0.60333 (15) | 0.46696 (8) | 0.21334 (7) | 0.0329 (3) | |
H23C | 0.5094 | 0.4701 | 0.1776 | 0.039* | |
H23D | 0.6795 | 0.4776 | 0.1880 | 0.039* | |
C24A | −0.00105 (18) | 0.52637 (8) | 1.19200 (9) | 0.0441 (4) | |
H24A | 0.0162 | 0.5765 | 1.2094 | 0.053* | |
H24B | −0.0983 | 0.5240 | 1.1591 | 0.053* | |
C24B | 0.60962 (16) | 0.52036 (7) | 0.27452 (8) | 0.0352 (3) | |
H24C | 0.7057 | 0.5183 | 0.3086 | 0.042* | |
H24D | 0.5956 | 0.5695 | 0.2540 | 0.042* | |
C25A | 0.10870 (17) | 0.50598 (8) | 1.14988 (9) | 0.0414 (4) | |
H25A | 0.0936 | 0.5363 | 1.1057 | 0.050* | |
H25B | 0.2059 | 0.5162 | 1.1803 | 0.050* | |
C25B | 0.49643 (16) | 0.50524 (7) | 0.31595 (8) | 0.0336 (3) | |
H25C | 0.5113 | 0.5380 | 0.3583 | 0.040* | |
H25D | 0.4006 | 0.5155 | 0.2840 | 0.040* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1A | 0.0208 (5) | 0.0283 (6) | 0.0166 (5) | 0.0005 (4) | 0.0060 (4) | −0.0027 (4) |
N1B | 0.0199 (5) | 0.0330 (6) | 0.0158 (5) | 0.0022 (4) | 0.0056 (4) | 0.0024 (4) |
C2A | 0.0211 (6) | 0.0213 (6) | 0.0205 (6) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0094 (5) | 0.0009 (5) |
C2B | 0.0202 (6) | 0.0238 (6) | 0.0199 (5) | 0.0001 (5) | 0.0098 (5) | −0.0005 (5) |
C3A | 0.0177 (6) | 0.0248 (6) | 0.0191 (5) | 0.0024 (5) | 0.0067 (5) | 0.0012 (5) |
C3B | 0.0171 (6) | 0.0256 (6) | 0.0189 (5) | −0.0007 (5) | 0.0059 (5) | −0.0009 (5) |
C4A | 0.0209 (6) | 0.0198 (6) | 0.0186 (5) | 0.0007 (5) | 0.0073 (5) | 0.0014 (5) |
C4B | 0.0195 (6) | 0.0293 (7) | 0.0175 (5) | −0.0022 (5) | 0.0060 (5) | 0.0001 (5) |
C5A | 0.0233 (6) | 0.0334 (7) | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0018 (5) | 0.0093 (5) | −0.0015 (5) |
C5B | 0.0218 (6) | 0.0441 (8) | 0.0216 (6) | −0.0016 (6) | 0.0085 (5) | 0.0046 (6) |
C6A | 0.0220 (6) | 0.0402 (8) | 0.0309 (7) | 0.0038 (6) | 0.0119 (6) | −0.0022 (6) |
C6B | 0.0219 (6) | 0.0437 (8) | 0.0328 (7) | −0.0025 (6) | 0.0126 (6) | 0.0034 (6) |
C7A | 0.0190 (6) | 0.0365 (8) | 0.0334 (7) | 0.0031 (5) | 0.0048 (6) | −0.0035 (6) |
C7B | 0.0166 (6) | 0.0346 (8) | 0.0330 (7) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0047 (5) | 0.0026 (6) |
C8A | 0.0220 (6) | 0.0326 (7) | 0.0234 (6) | 0.0014 (5) | 0.0033 (5) | −0.0029 (5) |
C8B | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0319 (7) | 0.0227 (6) | 0.0019 (5) | 0.0025 (5) | 0.0016 (5) |
C9A | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0224 (6) | 0.0184 (5) | 0.0002 (5) | 0.0071 (5) | −0.0003 (5) |
C9B | 0.0193 (6) | 0.0242 (6) | 0.0187 (5) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0067 (5) | −0.0011 (5) |
C10A | 0.0193 (6) | 0.0225 (6) | 0.0187 (5) | 0.0008 (5) | 0.0072 (5) | 0.0012 (5) |
C10B | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0281 (7) | 0.0181 (5) | −0.0021 (5) | 0.0063 (5) | 0.0000 (5) |
O11A | 0.0186 (4) | 0.0456 (6) | 0.0204 (4) | 0.0042 (4) | 0.0055 (4) | −0.0026 (4) |
O11B | 0.0173 (4) | 0.0390 (6) | 0.0214 (4) | −0.0008 (4) | 0.0059 (3) | 0.0030 (4) |
O12A | 0.0242 (5) | 0.0354 (5) | 0.0178 (4) | 0.0042 (4) | 0.0044 (4) | −0.0007 (4) |
O12B | 0.0226 (5) | 0.0537 (6) | 0.0193 (4) | −0.0044 (4) | 0.0040 (4) | 0.0058 (4) |
C13A | 0.0290 (7) | 0.0360 (8) | 0.0201 (6) | −0.0034 (6) | 0.0066 (5) | −0.0054 (5) |
C13B | 0.0295 (7) | 0.0499 (9) | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0089 (6) | 0.0074 (5) | 0.0091 (6) |
C14A | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0252 (6) | 0.0182 (5) | 0.0007 (5) | 0.0077 (5) | −0.0017 (5) |
C14B | 0.0191 (6) | 0.0276 (7) | 0.0181 (5) | 0.0001 (5) | 0.0070 (5) | 0.0012 (5) |
C15A | 0.0226 (6) | 0.0260 (6) | 0.0227 (6) | 0.0030 (5) | 0.0089 (5) | 0.0010 (5) |
C15B | 0.0242 (6) | 0.0247 (6) | 0.0257 (6) | −0.0031 (5) | 0.0114 (5) | 0.0006 (5) |
C16A | 0.0237 (6) | 0.0276 (7) | 0.0205 (6) | 0.0013 (5) | 0.0099 (5) | 0.0023 (5) |
C16B | 0.0250 (6) | 0.0244 (6) | 0.0246 (6) | −0.0014 (5) | 0.0127 (5) | −0.0023 (5) |
C17A | 0.0209 (6) | 0.0299 (7) | 0.0201 (6) | 0.0012 (5) | 0.0074 (5) | −0.0014 (5) |
C17B | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0237 (6) | 0.0200 (6) | 0.0003 (5) | 0.0082 (5) | 0.0008 (5) |
C18A | 0.0374 (7) | 0.0308 (7) | 0.0307 (7) | 0.0120 (6) | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0078 (6) |
C18B | 0.0441 (8) | 0.0243 (7) | 0.0340 (7) | −0.0074 (6) | 0.0231 (6) | −0.0047 (6) |
C19A | 0.0388 (8) | 0.0307 (7) | 0.0280 (7) | 0.0076 (6) | 0.0192 (6) | 0.0076 (6) |
C19B | 0.0432 (8) | 0.0256 (7) | 0.0333 (7) | −0.0040 (6) | 0.0241 (6) | −0.0071 (6) |
N20A | 0.0258 (5) | 0.0292 (6) | 0.0238 (5) | 0.0037 (5) | 0.0131 (5) | 0.0012 (4) |
N20B | 0.0259 (5) | 0.0215 (5) | 0.0247 (5) | −0.0015 (4) | 0.0133 (4) | 0.0003 (4) |
C21A | 0.0403 (8) | 0.0473 (9) | 0.0349 (8) | 0.0146 (7) | 0.0245 (7) | 0.0140 (7) |
C21B | 0.0340 (7) | 0.0312 (7) | 0.0346 (7) | −0.0067 (6) | 0.0203 (6) | −0.0081 (6) |
C22A | 0.0386 (8) | 0.0528 (10) | 0.0326 (7) | 0.0115 (7) | 0.0236 (7) | 0.0100 (7) |
C22B | 0.0313 (7) | 0.0359 (8) | 0.0288 (7) | −0.0021 (6) | 0.0169 (6) | −0.0038 (6) |
C23A | 0.0339 (8) | 0.0656 (11) | 0.0280 (7) | 0.0033 (7) | 0.0146 (6) | −0.0062 (7) |
C23B | 0.0339 (7) | 0.0434 (8) | 0.0243 (6) | 0.0013 (6) | 0.0128 (6) | 0.0064 (6) |
C24A | 0.0555 (10) | 0.0388 (9) | 0.0498 (9) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0353 (8) | −0.0071 (7) |
C24B | 0.0471 (8) | 0.0283 (7) | 0.0385 (8) | −0.0014 (6) | 0.0260 (7) | 0.0063 (6) |
C25A | 0.0518 (9) | 0.0355 (8) | 0.0478 (9) | −0.0040 (7) | 0.0332 (8) | −0.0098 (7) |
C25B | 0.0428 (8) | 0.0268 (7) | 0.0382 (8) | 0.0044 (6) | 0.0236 (7) | 0.0069 (6) |
N1A—C2A | 1.3848 (16) | C15A—C16A | 1.3938 (16) |
N1A—C9A | 1.3856 (15) | C15A—H15A | 0.9500 |
N1A—C13A | 1.4723 (16) | C15B—C16B | 1.3938 (16) |
N1B—C2B | 1.3858 (16) | C15B—H15B | 0.9500 |
N1B—C9B | 1.3861 (15) | C16A—C17A | 1.3999 (18) |
N1B—C13B | 1.4728 (16) | C16A—H16A | 0.9500 |
C2A—C3A | 1.3783 (17) | C16B—C17B | 1.3979 (17) |
C2A—C14A | 1.4884 (16) | C16B—H16B | 0.9500 |
C2B—C3B | 1.3761 (17) | C17A—C18A | 1.4048 (17) |
C2B—C14B | 1.4895 (16) | C17A—N20A | 1.4124 (15) |
C3A—O11A | 1.3594 (15) | C17B—C18B | 1.4035 (17) |
C3A—C4A | 1.4352 (16) | C17B—N20B | 1.4088 (15) |
C3B—O11B | 1.3653 (15) | C18A—C19A | 1.3885 (17) |
C3B—C4B | 1.4311 (16) | C18A—H18A | 0.9500 |
C4A—O12A | 1.2628 (14) | C18B—C19B | 1.3861 (17) |
C4A—C10A | 1.4514 (18) | C18B—H18B | 0.9500 |
C4B—O12B | 1.2586 (15) | C19A—H19A | 0.9500 |
C4B—C10B | 1.4489 (18) | C19B—H19B | 0.9500 |
C5A—C6A | 1.3751 (19) | N20A—C25A | 1.4727 (18) |
C5A—C10A | 1.4113 (16) | N20A—C21A | 1.4729 (17) |
C5A—H5A | 0.9500 | N20B—C21B | 1.4670 (16) |
C5B—C6B | 1.3703 (19) | N20B—C25B | 1.4727 (17) |
C5B—C10B | 1.4112 (16) | C21A—C22A | 1.5159 (17) |
C5B—H5B | 0.9500 | C21A—H21A | 0.9900 |
C6A—C7A | 1.3995 (19) | C21A—H21B | 0.9900 |
C6A—H6A | 0.9500 | C21B—C22B | 1.5192 (17) |
C6B—C7B | 1.4043 (19) | C21B—H21C | 0.9900 |
C6B—H6B | 0.9500 | C21B—H21D | 0.9900 |
C7A—C8A | 1.3738 (18) | C22A—C23A | 1.504 (2) |
C7A—H7A | 0.9500 | C22A—H22A | 0.9900 |
C7B—C8B | 1.3713 (17) | C22A—H22B | 0.9900 |
C7B—H7B | 0.9500 | C22B—C23B | 1.512 (2) |
C8A—C9A | 1.4150 (18) | C22B—H22C | 0.9900 |
C8A—H8A | 0.9500 | C22B—H22D | 0.9900 |
C8B—C9B | 1.4154 (18) | C23A—C24A | 1.514 (2) |
C8B—H8B | 0.9500 | C23A—H23A | 0.9900 |
C9A—C10A | 1.4097 (17) | C23A—H23B | 0.9900 |
C9B—C10B | 1.4123 (17) | C23B—C24B | 1.517 (2) |
O11A—H11A | 0.8400 | C23B—H23C | 0.9900 |
O11B—H11B | 0.8400 | C23B—H23D | 0.9900 |
C13A—H13A | 0.9800 | C24A—C25A | 1.5196 (19) |
C13A—H13B | 0.9800 | C24A—H24A | 0.9900 |
C13A—H13C | 0.9800 | C24A—H24B | 0.9900 |
C13B—H13D | 0.9800 | C24B—C25B | 1.5167 (18) |
C13B—H13E | 0.9800 | C24B—H24C | 0.9900 |
C13B—H13F | 0.9800 | C24B—H24D | 0.9900 |
C14A—C19A | 1.3877 (18) | C25A—H25A | 0.9900 |
C14A—C15A | 1.3897 (17) | C25A—H25B | 0.9900 |
C14B—C19B | 1.3844 (18) | C25B—H25C | 0.9900 |
C14B—C15B | 1.3913 (17) | C25B—H25D | 0.9900 |
C2A—N1A—C9A | 120.87 (10) | C17A—C16A—H16A | 119.4 |
C2A—N1A—C13A | 121.04 (10) | C15B—C16B—C17B | 121.14 (11) |
C9A—N1A—C13A | 118.08 (10) | C15B—C16B—H16B | 119.4 |
C2B—N1B—C9B | 120.98 (10) | C17B—C16B—H16B | 119.4 |
C2B—N1B—C13B | 120.51 (10) | C16A—C17A—C18A | 117.18 (11) |
C9B—N1B—C13B | 118.50 (10) | C16A—C17A—N20A | 122.18 (11) |
C3A—C2A—N1A | 120.75 (10) | C18A—C17A—N20A | 120.62 (11) |
C3A—C2A—C14A | 120.57 (11) | C16B—C17B—C18B | 117.15 (11) |
N1A—C2A—C14A | 118.67 (10) | C16B—C17B—N20B | 122.12 (10) |
C3B—C2B—N1B | 120.59 (10) | C18B—C17B—N20B | 120.71 (11) |
C3B—C2B—C14B | 121.24 (11) | C19A—C18A—C17A | 121.01 (12) |
N1B—C2B—C14B | 118.17 (10) | C19A—C18A—H18A | 119.5 |
O11A—C3A—C2A | 118.74 (10) | C17A—C18A—H18A | 119.5 |
O11A—C3A—C4A | 119.12 (10) | C19B—C18B—C17B | 120.89 (12) |
C2A—C3A—C4A | 122.10 (11) | C19B—C18B—H18B | 119.6 |
O11B—C3B—C2B | 119.24 (10) | C17B—C18B—H18B | 119.6 |
O11B—C3B—C4B | 118.53 (10) | C14A—C19A—C18A | 121.60 (12) |
C2B—C3B—C4B | 122.22 (11) | C14A—C19A—H19A | 119.2 |
O12A—C4A—C3A | 121.55 (11) | C18A—C19A—H19A | 119.2 |
O12A—C4A—C10A | 123.13 (10) | C14B—C19B—C18B | 122.04 (11) |
C3A—C4A—C10A | 115.30 (11) | C14B—C19B—H19B | 119.0 |
O12B—C4B—C3B | 121.33 (11) | C18B—C19B—H19B | 119.0 |
O12B—C4B—C10B | 123.16 (10) | C17A—N20A—C25A | 114.83 (10) |
C3B—C4B—C10B | 115.49 (10) | C17A—N20A—C21A | 115.13 (10) |
C6A—C5A—C10A | 121.00 (12) | C25A—N20A—C21A | 113.53 (11) |
C6A—C5A—H5A | 119.5 | C17B—N20B—C21B | 115.19 (10) |
C10A—C5A—H5A | 119.5 | C17B—N20B—C25B | 116.01 (9) |
C6B—C5B—C10B | 121.36 (12) | C21B—N20B—C25B | 115.63 (10) |
C6B—C5B—H5B | 119.3 | N20A—C21A—C22A | 113.16 (12) |
C10B—C5B—H5B | 119.3 | N20A—C21A—H21A | 108.9 |
C5A—C6A—C7A | 119.19 (11) | C22A—C21A—H21A | 108.9 |
C5A—C6A—H6A | 120.4 | N20A—C21A—H21B | 108.9 |
C7A—C6A—H6A | 120.4 | C22A—C21A—H21B | 108.9 |
C5B—C6B—C7B | 119.19 (12) | H21A—C21A—H21B | 107.8 |
C5B—C6B—H6B | 120.4 | N20B—C21B—C22B | 113.98 (11) |
C7B—C6B—H6B | 120.4 | N20B—C21B—H21C | 108.8 |
C8A—C7A—C6A | 121.65 (12) | C22B—C21B—H21C | 108.8 |
C8A—C7A—H7A | 119.2 | N20B—C21B—H21D | 108.8 |
C6A—C7A—H7A | 119.2 | C22B—C21B—H21D | 108.8 |
C8B—C7B—C6B | 121.23 (12) | H21C—C21B—H21D | 107.7 |
C8B—C7B—H7B | 119.4 | C23A—C22A—C21A | 111.99 (13) |
C6B—C7B—H7B | 119.4 | C23A—C22A—H22A | 109.2 |
C7A—C8A—C9A | 119.61 (12) | C21A—C22A—H22A | 109.2 |
C7A—C8A—H8A | 120.2 | C23A—C22A—H22B | 109.2 |
C9A—C8A—H8A | 120.2 | C21A—C22A—H22B | 109.2 |
C7B—C8B—C9B | 120.16 (12) | H22A—C22A—H22B | 107.9 |
C7B—C8B—H8B | 119.9 | C23B—C22B—C21B | 111.76 (11) |
C9B—C8B—H8B | 119.9 | C23B—C22B—H22C | 109.3 |
N1A—C9A—C10A | 119.54 (11) | C21B—C22B—H22C | 109.3 |
N1A—C9A—C8A | 121.13 (11) | C23B—C22B—H22D | 109.3 |
C10A—C9A—C8A | 119.33 (10) | C21B—C22B—H22D | 109.3 |
N1B—C9B—C10B | 119.32 (11) | H22C—C22B—H22D | 107.9 |
N1B—C9B—C8B | 121.68 (11) | C22A—C23A—C24A | 108.59 (12) |
C10B—C9B—C8B | 119.00 (10) | C22A—C23A—H23A | 110.0 |
C9A—C10A—C5A | 119.19 (11) | C24A—C23A—H23A | 110.0 |
C9A—C10A—C4A | 121.40 (10) | C22A—C23A—H23B | 110.0 |
C5A—C10A—C4A | 119.41 (11) | C24A—C23A—H23B | 110.0 |
C5B—C10B—C9B | 119.03 (11) | H23A—C23A—H23B | 108.4 |
C5B—C10B—C4B | 119.65 (11) | C22B—C23B—C24B | 108.01 (11) |
C9B—C10B—C4B | 121.31 (10) | C22B—C23B—H23C | 110.1 |
C3A—O11A—H11A | 109.5 | C24B—C23B—H23C | 110.1 |
C3B—O11B—H11B | 109.5 | C22B—C23B—H23D | 110.1 |
N1A—C13A—H13A | 109.5 | C24B—C23B—H23D | 110.1 |
N1A—C13A—H13B | 109.5 | H23C—C23B—H23D | 108.4 |
H13A—C13A—H13B | 109.5 | C23A—C24A—C25A | 111.89 (13) |
N1A—C13A—H13C | 109.5 | C23A—C24A—H24A | 109.2 |
H13A—C13A—H13C | 109.5 | C25A—C24A—H24A | 109.2 |
H13B—C13A—H13C | 109.5 | C23A—C24A—H24B | 109.2 |
N1B—C13B—H13D | 109.5 | C25A—C24A—H24B | 109.2 |
N1B—C13B—H13E | 109.5 | H24A—C24A—H24B | 107.9 |
H13D—C13B—H13E | 109.5 | C25B—C24B—C23B | 112.00 (12) |
N1B—C13B—H13F | 109.5 | C25B—C24B—H24C | 109.2 |
H13D—C13B—H13F | 109.5 | C23B—C24B—H24C | 109.2 |
H13E—C13B—H13F | 109.5 | C25B—C24B—H24D | 109.2 |
C19A—C14A—C15A | 117.75 (11) | C23B—C24B—H24D | 109.2 |
C19A—C14A—C2A | 120.70 (10) | H24C—C24B—H24D | 107.9 |
C15A—C14A—C2A | 121.55 (11) | N20A—C25A—C24A | 113.15 (12) |
C19B—C14B—C15B | 117.37 (11) | N20A—C25A—H25A | 108.9 |
C19B—C14B—C2B | 121.12 (11) | C24A—C25A—H25A | 108.9 |
C15B—C14B—C2B | 121.49 (11) | N20A—C25A—H25B | 108.9 |
C14A—C15A—C16A | 121.29 (12) | C24A—C25A—H25B | 108.9 |
C14A—C15A—H15A | 119.4 | H25A—C25A—H25B | 107.8 |
C16A—C15A—H15A | 119.4 | N20B—C25B—C24B | 112.74 (11) |
C14B—C15B—C16B | 121.38 (12) | N20B—C25B—H25C | 109.0 |
C14B—C15B—H15B | 119.3 | C24B—C25B—H25C | 109.0 |
C16B—C15B—H15B | 119.3 | N20B—C25B—H25D | 109.0 |
C15A—C16A—C17A | 121.14 (11) | C24B—C25B—H25D | 109.0 |
C15A—C16A—H16A | 119.4 | H25C—C25B—H25D | 107.8 |
C9A—N1A—C2A—C3A | −2.05 (18) | C8B—C9B—C10B—C4B | 178.16 (12) |
C13A—N1A—C2A—C3A | 176.69 (11) | O12B—C4B—C10B—C5B | 0.8 (2) |
C9A—N1A—C2A—C14A | 177.88 (11) | C3B—C4B—C10B—C5B | 179.28 (12) |
C13A—N1A—C2A—C14A | −3.38 (17) | O12B—C4B—C10B—C9B | −179.02 (12) |
C9B—N1B—C2B—C3B | −2.25 (18) | C3B—C4B—C10B—C9B | −0.57 (17) |
C13B—N1B—C2B—C3B | 177.70 (12) | C3A—C2A—C14A—C19A | −68.97 (17) |
C9B—N1B—C2B—C14B | 178.07 (11) | N1A—C2A—C14A—C19A | 111.11 (14) |
C13B—N1B—C2B—C14B | −1.98 (17) | C3A—C2A—C14A—C15A | 110.36 (14) |
N1A—C2A—C3A—O11A | 179.44 (11) | N1A—C2A—C14A—C15A | −69.56 (16) |
C14A—C2A—C3A—O11A | −0.49 (17) | C3B—C2B—C14B—C19B | −85.44 (16) |
N1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 1.92 (18) | N1B—C2B—C14B—C19B | 94.23 (15) |
C14A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −178.00 (11) | C3B—C2B—C14B—C15B | 96.39 (15) |
N1B—C2B—C3B—O11B | 178.60 (11) | N1B—C2B—C14B—C15B | −83.93 (15) |
C14B—C2B—C3B—O11B | −1.73 (18) | C19A—C14A—C15A—C16A | −1.90 (19) |
N1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | −0.32 (19) | C2A—C14A—C15A—C16A | 178.75 (11) |
C14B—C2B—C3B—C4B | 179.35 (11) | C19B—C14B—C15B—C16B | 0.13 (19) |
O11A—C3A—C4A—O12A | 0.99 (18) | C2B—C14B—C15B—C16B | 178.36 (12) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—O12A | 178.50 (11) | C14A—C15A—C16A—C17A | 0.34 (19) |
O11A—C3A—C4A—C10A | −177.63 (10) | C14B—C15B—C16B—C17B | 0.38 (19) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—C10A | −0.12 (17) | C15A—C16A—C17A—C18A | 1.11 (19) |
O11B—C3B—C4B—O12B | 1.21 (18) | C15A—C16A—C17A—N20A | 179.44 (12) |
C2B—C3B—C4B—O12B | −179.86 (12) | C15B—C16B—C17B—C18B | −1.44 (19) |
O11B—C3B—C4B—C10B | −177.27 (10) | C15B—C16B—C17B—N20B | 176.69 (11) |
C2B—C3B—C4B—C10B | 1.66 (18) | C16A—C17A—C18A—C19A | −1.0 (2) |
C10A—C5A—C6A—C7A | 0.9 (2) | N20A—C17A—C18A—C19A | −179.35 (12) |
C10B—C5B—C6B—C7B | 0.6 (2) | C16B—C17B—C18B—C19B | 2.1 (2) |
C5A—C6A—C7A—C8A | 0.9 (2) | N20B—C17B—C18B—C19B | −176.11 (12) |
C5B—C6B—C7B—C8B | −0.8 (2) | C15A—C14A—C19A—C18A | 2.0 (2) |
C6A—C7A—C8A—C9A | −1.6 (2) | C2A—C14A—C19A—C18A | −178.62 (13) |
C6B—C7B—C8B—C9B | −0.2 (2) | C17A—C18A—C19A—C14A | −0.6 (2) |
C2A—N1A—C9A—C10A | 0.34 (17) | C15B—C14B—C19B—C18B | 0.5 (2) |
C13A—N1A—C9A—C10A | −178.43 (11) | C2B—C14B—C19B—C18B | −177.74 (13) |
C2A—N1A—C9A—C8A | 179.67 (11) | C17B—C18B—C19B—C14B | −1.6 (2) |
C13A—N1A—C9A—C8A | 0.89 (17) | C16A—C17A—N20A—C25A | 140.73 (13) |
C7A—C8A—C9A—N1A | −178.84 (12) | C18A—C17A—N20A—C25A | −41.00 (17) |
C7A—C8A—C9A—C10A | 0.48 (19) | C16A—C17A—N20A—C21A | 6.07 (18) |
C2B—N1B—C9B—C10B | 3.28 (17) | C18A—C17A—N20A—C21A | −175.65 (13) |
C13B—N1B—C9B—C10B | −176.67 (12) | C16B—C17B—N20B—C21B | 9.31 (17) |
C2B—N1B—C9B—C8B | −176.71 (11) | C18B—C17B—N20B—C21B | −172.62 (12) |
C13B—N1B—C9B—C8B | 3.34 (18) | C16B—C17B—N20B—C25B | 148.90 (13) |
C7B—C8B—C9B—N1B | −178.50 (12) | C18B—C17B—N20B—C25B | −33.03 (17) |
C7B—C8B—C9B—C10B | 1.51 (19) | C17A—N20A—C21A—C22A | −176.03 (12) |
N1A—C9A—C10A—C5A | −179.41 (11) | C25A—N20A—C21A—C22A | 48.73 (17) |
C8A—C9A—C10A—C5A | 1.25 (18) | C17B—N20B—C21B—C22B | −175.92 (11) |
N1A—C9A—C10A—C4A | 1.49 (18) | C25B—N20B—C21B—C22B | 44.34 (17) |
C8A—C9A—C10A—C4A | −177.84 (11) | N20A—C21A—C22A—C23A | −53.71 (18) |
C6A—C5A—C10A—C9A | −1.97 (19) | N20B—C21B—C22B—C23B | −50.97 (17) |
C6A—C5A—C10A—C4A | 177.14 (12) | C21A—C22A—C23A—C24A | 56.61 (17) |
O12A—C4A—C10A—C9A | 179.83 (11) | C21B—C22B—C23B—C24B | 57.25 (15) |
C3A—C4A—C10A—C9A | −1.57 (17) | C22A—C23A—C24A—C25A | −56.29 (18) |
O12A—C4A—C10A—C5A | 0.74 (18) | C22B—C23B—C24B—C25B | −58.65 (16) |
C3A—C4A—C10A—C5A | 179.34 (11) | C17A—N20A—C25A—C24A | 176.14 (12) |
C6B—C5B—C10B—C9B | 0.6 (2) | C21A—N20A—C25A—C24A | −48.48 (18) |
C6B—C5B—C10B—C4B | −179.21 (13) | C23A—C24A—C25A—N20A | 53.05 (19) |
N1B—C9B—C10B—C5B | 178.31 (12) | C17B—N20B—C25B—C24B | 175.63 (12) |
C8B—C9B—C10B—C5B | −1.70 (18) | C21B—N20B—C25B—C24B | −44.96 (17) |
N1B—C9B—C10B—C4B | −1.84 (18) | C23B—C24B—C25B—N20B | 52.75 (17) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O11A—H11A···O12A | 0.84 | 2.32 | 2.760 (2) | 113 |
O11A—H11A···O12B | 0.84 | 1.95 | 2.723 (2) | 153 |
O11B—H11B···O12A | 0.84 | 2.01 | 2.791 (2) | 154 |
O11B—H11B···O12B | 0.84 | 2.30 | 2.741 (2) | 113 |
C24B—H24D···O12Ai | 0.99 | 2.52 | 3.475 (2) | 162 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H22N2O2 |
Mr | 334.41 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 180 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.621 (4), 18.622 (6), 18.955 (7) |
β (°) | 104.17 (3) |
V (Å3) | 3293 (2) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.35 × 0.30 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur PX diffractometer with a CCD area detector' |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 41668, 13682, 6901 |
Rint | 0.040 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.809 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.059, 0.133, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 13682 |
No. of parameters | 455 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.50, −0.25 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2003), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2003), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O11A—H11A···O12A | 0.84 | 2.32 | 2.760 (2) | 113 |
O11A—H11A···O12B | 0.84 | 1.95 | 2.723 (2) | 153 |
O11B—H11B···O12A | 0.84 | 2.01 | 2.791 (2) | 154 |
O11B—H11B···O12B | 0.84 | 2.30 | 2.741 (2) | 113 |
C24B—H24D···O12Ai | 0.99 | 2.52 | 3.475 (2) | 162 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
This study was financed by the State Funds for Scientific Research (grant DS/8220–4–0087–11).
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Apart from their interesting biological activities (Mitscher, 2005), quinolin-4(1H)-ones display dual fluorescence, the result of Excited State Intramolecular Proton Transfer (ESIPT), if they are substituted with –OH and phenyl in the pyridine-4(1H)-one ring in the vicinity of the carbonyl group and the N atom, respectively (Yushchenko et al., 2007). Influenced by the properties of the medium, ESIPT makes 3-hydroxy-2-phenylquinolin-4(1H)-ones interesting fluorescent probes sensitive to features of a medium (Bilokin' et al., 2009). Since ESIPT is believed to depend on the mutual orientation of the 1,4-dihydroquinoline and benzene fragments (Yushchenko et al., 2007), we undertook investigations into the structure of potential fluorescent sensors belonging to the latter group of compounds. Here the structure of 3-hydroxy-1-methyl-(-2-[4-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl]quinolin-4(1H)-one is presented.
In the title compound (Fig. 1), the bond lengths and angles characterizing the geometry of the 2-phenylquinolin-4(1H)-one moiety are typical of this group of compounds (Czaun et al., 2002; Mphahlele et al., 2002; Mphahlele & El-Nahas, 2004). With respective average deviations from planarity of 0.0163 (1)° (A) or 0.0180 (1)° (B) and 0.0078 (1)° (A) or 0.0059 (1)° (B), the 1,4-dihydroquinoline and benzene ring systems are oriented at a dihedral angle of 69.9 (1)° (A) or 83.4 (1)° (B) (in crystalline 3-hydroxy-2-phenylquinolin-4(1H)-one: dimethyl sulfoxide, 1:1, this angle is equal to 45.2 (1)° (Czaun et al., 2002)). As mentioned above, the latter angle appears to be important for explaining the mechanism of ESIPT in this group of compounds (Yushchenko et al., 2007).
In the crystal lattice, two structurally similar but crystallographically independent molecules (A and B), linked via two O–H···O hydrogen bonds (Aakeröy et al., 1992), are present in the asymmetric unit (Table 1, Fig. 1). Molecules A are in contact with neighboring B ones through C–H···O (Novoa et al., 2006) interactions (Table 1, Fig. 2). Adjacent 1,4-dihydroquinoline units of molecules A are parallel – they lie at an angle of 0.0 (1)° – while molecules A and B are oriented at an angle of 32.8 (1)°. The O12–H12···O13 intramolecular hydrogen bonds (Table 1, Figs. 1 and 2) are the ones that may be involved in ESIPT; the phenomenon originally disclosed in 3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-ones (Sengupta & Kasha, 1979), which are analogues of 3-hydroxy-2-phenylquinolin-4(1H)-ones.