organic compounds
3-(4-Bromophenyl)-5-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carbothioamide
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bCrystal Materials Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
The molecule of the title pyrazole derivative, C18H19BrN4S, is twisted. The central pyrazole ring, which adopts a flattened is almost coplanar with the 4-bromophenyl ring, whereas it is inclined to the 4-(dimethylamino)phenyl ring making dihedral angles of 1.68 (6) and 85.12 (6)°, respectively. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 86.56 (6)°. The dimethylamino group is slightly twisted from the attached benzene ring [C—C—N—C torsion angles = 8.4 (2) and 8.9 (2)°]. In the crystal, molecules are linked by intermolecular N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds into chains along [20]. The crystal is further stabilized by C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For background to chalcone synthesis and the biological activity of pyrazole derivatives, see: Bekhit et al. (2008); Ono et al. (2007); Cottineau et al. (2002); Gadakh et al. (2010); Hall et al. (2008); Hoepping et al. (2007); Mikhaylichenko et al. (2009); Park et al. (2005) Souza et al. (2002); Xie et al. (2008). For related structures, see; Chantrapromma et al. (2009); Suwunwong et al. (2009). For the stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see Cosier & Glazer (1986). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811006106/rz2558sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811006106/rz2558Isup2.hkl
The title compound was synthesized by dissolving (E)-1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Ono et al., 2007) (0.33 g, 1.0 mmol) in a solution of KOH (0.06 g, 1.0 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml). An excess thiosemicarbazide (0.14 g, 1.5 mmol) in ethanol (20 ml) was then added, and the reaction mixture was vigorously stirred and refluxed for 7 h. The yellow solid of the title compound obtained after cooling of the reaction mixture was filtered off under vacuum. Pale yellow block-shaped single crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray
were recrystalized from acetone/ethanol (1:1 v/v) by slow evaporation of the solvent at room temperature after several days. M.p. 481–482 K.The amino H atoms were located in difference Fourier map and refined isotropically. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with d(C—H) = 0.93 Å for aromatic, 0.97 Å for CH2 and 0.96 Å for CH3 atoms. The Uiso values were constrained to be 1.5Ueq of the
for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq for the remaining H atoms. A rotating group model was used for the methyl groups. The highest residual electron density peak is located at 0.75 Å from Br1 and the deepest hole is located at 0.56 Å from Br1.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound viewed along the a axis. Hydrogen bonds are drawn as dashed lines. |
C18H19BrN4S | Z = 2 |
Mr = 403.34 | F(000) = 412 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.506 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point = 481–482 K |
a = 6.9153 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 9.5122 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 7823 reflections |
c = 15.1545 (2) Å | θ = 2.4–35.1° |
α = 72.196 (1)° | µ = 2.44 mm−1 |
β = 80.941 (1)° | T = 100 K |
γ = 69.845 (1)° | Block, pale yellow |
V = 889.48 (2) Å3 | 0.55 × 0.32 × 0.31 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 7823 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 6784 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 35.1°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −11→10 |
Tmin = 0.349, Tmax = 0.520 | k = −15→15 |
28456 measured reflections | l = −24→24 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.073 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0344P)2 + 0.3232P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7823 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.003 |
227 parameters | Δρmax = 0.96 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.50 e Å−3 |
C18H19BrN4S | γ = 69.845 (1)° |
Mr = 403.34 | V = 889.48 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 6.9153 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.5122 (1) Å | µ = 2.44 mm−1 |
c = 15.1545 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 72.196 (1)° | 0.55 × 0.32 × 0.31 mm |
β = 80.941 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 7823 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 6784 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.349, Tmax = 0.520 | Rint = 0.023 |
28456 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.073 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.96 e Å−3 |
7823 reflections | Δρmin = −0.50 e Å−3 |
227 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 1.641401 (17) | −0.173962 (13) | 0.169443 (10) | 0.02713 (4) | |
S1 | 0.08981 (4) | 0.61386 (3) | 0.083129 (18) | 0.01668 (5) | |
N1 | 0.62104 (13) | 0.27982 (10) | 0.13070 (6) | 0.01465 (14) | |
N2 | 0.44511 (13) | 0.40189 (10) | 0.14121 (6) | 0.01404 (14) | |
N3 | −0.0497 (2) | 0.25372 (15) | 0.52890 (9) | 0.0346 (3) | |
N4 | 0.31575 (15) | 0.37031 (12) | 0.02111 (7) | 0.01857 (16) | |
C1 | 1.02110 (17) | 0.05782 (12) | 0.12650 (8) | 0.01819 (18) | |
H1A | 0.9213 | 0.0544 | 0.0933 | 0.022* | |
C2 | 1.21950 (17) | −0.04510 (13) | 0.12460 (9) | 0.02047 (19) | |
H2A | 1.2534 | −0.1179 | 0.0908 | 0.025* | |
C3 | 1.36736 (16) | −0.03752 (12) | 0.17431 (8) | 0.01850 (18) | |
C4 | 1.32036 (16) | 0.06853 (12) | 0.22612 (8) | 0.01758 (18) | |
H4A | 1.4208 | 0.0711 | 0.2593 | 0.021* | |
C5 | 1.12052 (15) | 0.17132 (12) | 0.22782 (7) | 0.01604 (17) | |
H5A | 1.0873 | 0.2432 | 0.2623 | 0.019* | |
C6 | 0.96924 (15) | 0.16730 (11) | 0.17801 (7) | 0.01418 (16) | |
C7 | 0.76209 (15) | 0.27851 (11) | 0.17797 (7) | 0.01395 (15) | |
C8 | 0.69425 (15) | 0.40713 (12) | 0.22566 (7) | 0.01553 (16) | |
H8A | 0.7585 | 0.4870 | 0.1952 | 0.019* | |
H8B | 0.7266 | 0.3671 | 0.2904 | 0.019* | |
C9 | 0.45956 (15) | 0.47007 (11) | 0.21552 (7) | 0.01428 (16) | |
H9A | 0.4135 | 0.5839 | 0.1937 | 0.017* | |
C10 | 0.33157 (15) | 0.41586 (12) | 0.30181 (7) | 0.01506 (16) | |
C11 | 0.40552 (17) | 0.27201 (13) | 0.36660 (8) | 0.01809 (18) | |
H11A | 0.5411 | 0.2104 | 0.3590 | 0.022* | |
C12 | 0.28225 (18) | 0.21843 (14) | 0.44205 (8) | 0.0221 (2) | |
H12A | 0.3371 | 0.1226 | 0.4842 | 0.027* | |
C13 | 0.07487 (19) | 0.30739 (14) | 0.45555 (8) | 0.0219 (2) | |
C14 | 0.00187 (17) | 0.45394 (14) | 0.39134 (8) | 0.01970 (19) | |
H14A | −0.1332 | 0.5167 | 0.3988 | 0.024* | |
C15 | 0.12813 (16) | 0.50602 (13) | 0.31725 (7) | 0.01712 (17) | |
H15A | 0.0761 | 0.6039 | 0.2765 | 0.021* | |
C16 | −0.2680 (2) | 0.3366 (2) | 0.53468 (10) | 0.0324 (3) | |
H16A | −0.3276 | 0.3493 | 0.4785 | 0.049* | |
H16B | −0.2880 | 0.4370 | 0.5428 | 0.049* | |
H16C | −0.3334 | 0.2786 | 0.5866 | 0.049* | |
C17 | 0.0361 (3) | 0.1144 (2) | 0.60089 (12) | 0.0443 (4) | |
H17A | 0.1564 | 0.1203 | 0.6219 | 0.067* | |
H17B | 0.0737 | 0.0256 | 0.5768 | 0.067* | |
H17C | −0.0645 | 0.1046 | 0.6519 | 0.067* | |
C18 | 0.29283 (15) | 0.45225 (12) | 0.08212 (7) | 0.01415 (16) | |
H1N4 | 0.211 (3) | 0.386 (2) | −0.0067 (13) | 0.028 (4)* | |
H2N4 | 0.414 (3) | 0.287 (2) | 0.0245 (12) | 0.027 (4)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.01316 (5) | 0.01906 (5) | 0.05023 (9) | −0.00079 (4) | −0.00226 (5) | −0.01560 (5) |
S1 | 0.01295 (10) | 0.01764 (10) | 0.01829 (11) | −0.00210 (8) | −0.00309 (8) | −0.00530 (8) |
N1 | 0.0112 (3) | 0.0157 (3) | 0.0161 (4) | −0.0029 (3) | −0.0005 (3) | −0.0046 (3) |
N2 | 0.0112 (3) | 0.0159 (3) | 0.0149 (3) | −0.0024 (3) | −0.0014 (3) | −0.0059 (3) |
N3 | 0.0276 (6) | 0.0347 (6) | 0.0316 (6) | −0.0095 (5) | 0.0114 (5) | −0.0020 (5) |
N4 | 0.0150 (4) | 0.0224 (4) | 0.0189 (4) | −0.0026 (3) | −0.0039 (3) | −0.0088 (3) |
C1 | 0.0155 (4) | 0.0180 (4) | 0.0224 (5) | −0.0042 (3) | −0.0027 (3) | −0.0078 (4) |
C2 | 0.0165 (4) | 0.0178 (4) | 0.0284 (5) | −0.0035 (3) | −0.0014 (4) | −0.0102 (4) |
C3 | 0.0125 (4) | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0282 (5) | −0.0032 (3) | −0.0008 (3) | −0.0060 (4) |
C4 | 0.0128 (4) | 0.0158 (4) | 0.0251 (5) | −0.0044 (3) | −0.0029 (3) | −0.0061 (4) |
C5 | 0.0131 (4) | 0.0150 (4) | 0.0210 (4) | −0.0046 (3) | −0.0012 (3) | −0.0060 (3) |
C6 | 0.0112 (4) | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0170 (4) | −0.0044 (3) | −0.0005 (3) | −0.0034 (3) |
C7 | 0.0120 (4) | 0.0142 (4) | 0.0153 (4) | −0.0043 (3) | −0.0001 (3) | −0.0035 (3) |
C8 | 0.0122 (4) | 0.0167 (4) | 0.0194 (4) | −0.0043 (3) | −0.0012 (3) | −0.0073 (3) |
C9 | 0.0124 (4) | 0.0153 (4) | 0.0164 (4) | −0.0046 (3) | −0.0016 (3) | −0.0055 (3) |
C10 | 0.0133 (4) | 0.0168 (4) | 0.0161 (4) | −0.0038 (3) | −0.0011 (3) | −0.0068 (3) |
C11 | 0.0154 (4) | 0.0189 (4) | 0.0185 (4) | −0.0033 (3) | 0.0000 (3) | −0.0059 (3) |
C12 | 0.0207 (5) | 0.0216 (5) | 0.0194 (5) | −0.0046 (4) | 0.0007 (4) | −0.0023 (4) |
C13 | 0.0208 (5) | 0.0256 (5) | 0.0199 (5) | −0.0086 (4) | 0.0040 (4) | −0.0078 (4) |
C14 | 0.0147 (4) | 0.0244 (5) | 0.0204 (5) | −0.0041 (4) | 0.0008 (3) | −0.0100 (4) |
C15 | 0.0142 (4) | 0.0195 (4) | 0.0173 (4) | −0.0027 (3) | −0.0017 (3) | −0.0072 (3) |
C16 | 0.0234 (6) | 0.0522 (9) | 0.0273 (6) | −0.0184 (6) | 0.0087 (5) | −0.0162 (6) |
C17 | 0.0419 (9) | 0.0417 (8) | 0.0351 (8) | −0.0142 (7) | 0.0126 (7) | 0.0035 (6) |
C18 | 0.0124 (4) | 0.0167 (4) | 0.0131 (4) | −0.0051 (3) | −0.0005 (3) | −0.0032 (3) |
Br1—C3 | 1.8976 (10) | C7—C8 | 1.5091 (14) |
S1—C18 | 1.6896 (10) | C8—C9 | 1.5391 (14) |
N1—C7 | 1.2927 (13) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
N1—N2 | 1.3901 (12) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
N2—C18 | 1.3518 (13) | C9—C10 | 1.5155 (14) |
N2—C9 | 1.4917 (13) | C9—H9A | 0.9800 |
N3—C13 | 1.3759 (16) | C10—C11 | 1.3972 (15) |
N3—C17 | 1.441 (2) | C10—C15 | 1.3990 (14) |
N3—C16 | 1.4450 (19) | C11—C12 | 1.3893 (16) |
N4—C18 | 1.3404 (14) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
N4—H1N4 | 0.842 (19) | C12—C13 | 1.4113 (17) |
N4—H2N4 | 0.841 (19) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.3859 (15) | C13—C14 | 1.4090 (17) |
C1—C6 | 1.4049 (15) | C14—C15 | 1.3848 (16) |
C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.3945 (16) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.3848 (15) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.3926 (14) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.3999 (14) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.4583 (14) | ||
C7—N1—N2 | 107.84 (8) | N2—C9—C8 | 100.12 (8) |
C18—N2—N1 | 119.42 (8) | C10—C9—C8 | 114.94 (8) |
C18—N2—C9 | 127.78 (8) | N2—C9—H9A | 110.4 |
N1—N2—C9 | 112.61 (8) | C10—C9—H9A | 110.4 |
C13—N3—C17 | 120.35 (12) | C8—C9—H9A | 110.4 |
C13—N3—C16 | 120.36 (12) | C11—C10—C15 | 117.01 (10) |
C17—N3—C16 | 119.29 (12) | C11—C10—C9 | 122.25 (9) |
C18—N4—H1N4 | 117.0 (13) | C15—C10—C9 | 120.66 (9) |
C18—N4—H2N4 | 120.0 (12) | C12—C11—C10 | 121.88 (10) |
H1N4—N4—H2N4 | 119.5 (17) | C12—C11—H11A | 119.1 |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.68 (10) | C10—C11—H11A | 119.1 |
C2—C1—H1A | 119.7 | C11—C12—C13 | 120.90 (10) |
C6—C1—H1A | 119.7 | C11—C12—H12A | 119.6 |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.82 (10) | C13—C12—H12A | 119.6 |
C1—C2—H2A | 120.6 | N3—C13—C14 | 121.54 (11) |
C3—C2—H2A | 120.6 | N3—C13—C12 | 121.30 (11) |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.77 (10) | C14—C13—C12 | 117.15 (10) |
C4—C3—Br1 | 119.03 (8) | C15—C14—C13 | 121.01 (10) |
C2—C3—Br1 | 119.19 (8) | C15—C14—H14A | 119.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.05 (10) | C13—C14—H14A | 119.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.5 | C14—C15—C10 | 122.00 (10) |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.5 | C14—C15—H15A | 119.0 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.47 (10) | C10—C15—H15A | 119.0 |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.8 | N3—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.8 | N3—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.21 (9) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.05 (9) | N3—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C7 | 120.72 (9) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C6 | 121.29 (9) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C8 | 113.61 (8) | N3—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 124.98 (9) | N3—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 102.52 (8) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8A | 111.3 | N3—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8A | 111.3 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8B | 111.3 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8B | 111.3 | N4—C18—N2 | 116.40 (9) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.2 | N4—C18—S1 | 122.21 (8) |
N2—C9—C10 | 110.17 (8) | N2—C18—S1 | 121.35 (8) |
C7—N1—N2—C18 | 164.20 (9) | C7—C8—C9—N2 | −16.35 (9) |
C7—N1—N2—C9 | −11.12 (11) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 101.64 (9) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.38 (17) | N2—C9—C10—C11 | 82.45 (11) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.78 (18) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −29.71 (13) |
C1—C2—C3—Br1 | −178.27 (9) | N2—C9—C10—C15 | −94.19 (11) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.65 (17) | C8—C9—C10—C15 | 153.64 (9) |
Br1—C3—C4—C5 | 178.40 (8) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 1.39 (16) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.12 (16) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −175.37 (10) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.25 (16) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.81 (18) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −178.15 (10) | C17—N3—C13—C14 | −170.94 (15) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.12 (16) | C16—N3—C13—C14 | 8.9 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 178.27 (10) | C17—N3—C13—C12 | 8.4 (2) |
N2—N1—C7—C6 | −177.42 (9) | C16—N3—C13—C12 | −171.79 (13) |
N2—N1—C7—C8 | −1.24 (11) | C11—C12—C13—N3 | 178.51 (13) |
C5—C6—C7—N1 | 178.25 (10) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −2.16 (18) |
C1—C6—C7—N1 | −0.12 (15) | N3—C13—C14—C15 | −179.34 (12) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 2.53 (15) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.33 (17) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −175.85 (10) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 0.88 (17) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | 12.11 (11) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −2.23 (16) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −171.88 (9) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | 174.59 (10) |
C18—N2—C9—C10 | 81.36 (12) | N1—N2—C18—N4 | 5.51 (14) |
N1—N2—C9—C10 | −103.80 (9) | C9—N2—C18—N4 | −179.96 (9) |
C18—N2—C9—C8 | −157.18 (10) | N1—N2—C18—S1 | −172.28 (7) |
N1—N2—C9—C8 | 17.65 (10) | C9—N2—C18—S1 | 2.25 (15) |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C1–C6 and C10–C15 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H1N4···S1i | 0.84 (2) | 2.54 (2) | 3.3679 (11) | 170.8 (17) |
C5—H5A···Cg2ii | 0.93 | 2.72 | 3.5462 (12) | 149 |
C16—H16B···Cg2iii | 0.96 | 2.71 | 3.6676 (18) | 154 |
C17—H17C···Cg1iv | 0.96 | 2.74 | 3.5990 (19) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H19BrN4S |
Mr | 403.34 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.9153 (1), 9.5122 (1), 15.1545 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 72.196 (1), 80.941 (1), 69.845 (1) |
V (Å3) | 889.48 (2) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.44 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.55 × 0.32 × 0.31 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.349, 0.520 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 28456, 7823, 6784 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.809 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.028, 0.073, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 7823 |
No. of parameters | 227 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.96, −0.50 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C1–C6 and C10–C15 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N4—H1N4···S1i | 0.84 (2) | 2.54 (2) | 3.3679 (11) | 170.8 (17) |
C5—H5A···Cg2ii | 0.93 | 2.72 | 3.5462 (12) | 149 |
C16—H16B···Cg2iii | 0.96 | 2.71 | 3.6676 (18) | 154 |
C17—H17C···Cg1iv | 0.96 | 2.74 | 3.5990 (19) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
TS thanks the Graduate School, Prince of Songkla University for partial financial support. The authors thank the Prince of Songkla University for financial support through the Crystal Materials Research Unit and also thank Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Research University Grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811160.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The pyrazole moiety is one of the core structures in a number of natural products (Xie et al., 2008). Numerous compounds which contain the pyrazole moiety are known to exhibit a wide range of biological properties such as antihypertensive (Mikhaylichenko et al., 2009), analgesic (Hall et al., 2008), anti-inflammatory (Bekhit et al., 2008), antipyretic (Souza et al., 2002), antimicrobial (Gadakh et al., 2010), hypoglycemic (Cottineau et al., 2002), sedative-hypnotic (Hoepping et al., 2007) and antitumor activities (Park et al., 2005). Our on going research on biological activities of pyrazole derivatives led us to synthesize the title compound by cyclization of the chalcone derivative (Ono et al., 2007) with excess thiosemicarbazide. Herein we report the crystal structure of the title compound.
The molecular structure of the title compound is twisted. The central pyrazole ring adopts a flattened envelope conformation with puckering parameter Q = 0.1775 (11) Å and ϕ = 75.9 (3)° (Cremer & Pople, 1975), with the slightly puckered C9 atom having the maximum deviation of 0.1120 (11) Å. The pyrazole ring is coplanar with the 4-bromophenyl whereas inclined to the 4-dimethylaminophenyl rings with dihedral angles of 1.68 (6) and 85.12 (6)°, respectively. The dihedral angle between the two phenyl rings being 86.56 (6)°. The dimethylamino group is slightly twisted from the attached benzene ring with the torsion angles C16–N3–C13–C14 = 8.9 (2)° and C17–N3–C13–C12 = 8.4 (2)°. The carbothioamide is slightly twisted from the pyrazole ring as indicated by the torsions angles N4–C18–N2–N1 = 5.51 (14)° and S1–C18–N2–N1 = -172.28 (7)°. The bond distances agree with the literature values (Allen et al., 1987) and are comparable to those observed in related structures (Chantrapromma et al., 2009; Suwunwong et al., 2009).
In the crystal structure (Fig. 2), the molecules are linked by intermolecular N—H···S hydrogen bonds (Table 1) into chains along the [2 1 0] direction. The crystal is further stabilized by C—H···π interactions (Table 1).