metal-organic compounds
Bis(4-ethylbenzoato-κO)bis(nicotinamide-κN1)zinc(II)
aDepartment of Chemistry, Kafkas University, 36100 Kars, Turkey, bDepartment of Physics, Karabük University, 78050, Karabük, Turkey, and cDepartment of Physics, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: merzifon@hacettepe.edu.tr
The title ZnII complex, [Zn(C9H9O2)2(C6H6N2O)2], contains two 4-ethylbenzoate and two nicotinamide monodentate ligands, leading to a distorted tetrahedral coordination of the ZnII ion. The dihedral angles between the carboxylate groups and the adjacent benzene rings are 10.33 (13) and 2.38 (11)°, while opposite pyridine and benzene rings are oriented at dihedral angles of 68.46 (5) and 81.09 (6)°. In the crystal, intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules, forming a three-dimensional network. C—H⋯O interactions also occur as well as two weak C—H⋯π interactions involving the benzene rings.
Related literature
For niacin, see: Krishnamachari (1974). For the nicotinic acid derivative N,N-diethylnicotinamide, see: Bigoli et al. (1972). For related structures, see: Hökelek et al. (1996, 2009a,b); Hökelek & Necefoğlu (1998, 2007). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811006830/su2256sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811006830/su2256Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared by the reaction of ZnSO4.H2O (0.89 g, 5 mmol) in H2O (100 ml) and NA (1.22 g, 10 mmol) in H2O (50 ml) with sodium 4-ethylbenzoate (1.72 g, 10 mmol) in H2O (100 ml) at room temperature. The mixture was filtered and set aside to crystallize at ambient temperature for two weeks, giving colourless single crystals.
Atoms H31, H32, H41 and H42 (for the NH2 groups) were located in a difference Fourier map and were freely refined. The C-bound H-atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.95, 0.99 and 0.98 Å, for aromatic, methylene and methyl H-atoms, respectively, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = k × Ueq(C), where k = 1.5 for methyl H-atoms and k = 1.2 for all other H-atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title molecule with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. The intramolecular C-H···O hydrogen bond is shown as a dashed line. | |
Fig. 2. A view along the a-axis of the crystal packing of the title compound. The N-H···O hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed cyan lines [H-atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding have been omitted for clarity]. |
[Zn(C9H9O2)2(C6H6N2O)2] | F(000) = 1264 |
Mr = 607.97 | Dx = 1.480 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 9453 reflections |
a = 8.0601 (2) Å | θ = 2.3–28.3° |
b = 15.9736 (3) Å | µ = 0.95 mm−1 |
c = 21.2568 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 94.384 (3)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2728.78 (9) Å3 | 0.31 × 0.30 × 0.27 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6812 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5761 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.045 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.752, Tmax = 0.763 | k = −18→21 |
26561 measured reflections | l = −25→28 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.078 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0293P)2 + 1.6476P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6812 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
388 parameters | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.44 e Å−3 |
[Zn(C9H9O2)2(C6H6N2O)2] | V = 2728.78 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 607.97 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.0601 (2) Å | µ = 0.95 mm−1 |
b = 15.9736 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 21.2568 (3) Å | 0.31 × 0.30 × 0.27 mm |
β = 94.384 (3)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6812 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | 5761 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.752, Tmax = 0.763 | Rint = 0.045 |
26561 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.078 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
6812 reflections | Δρmin = −0.44 e Å−3 |
388 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Zn1 | 0.71491 (2) | 0.888748 (11) | 0.825485 (9) | 0.01161 (6) | |
O1 | 0.91423 (14) | 0.87417 (7) | 0.78163 (6) | 0.0171 (2) | |
O2 | 0.73308 (14) | 0.85419 (8) | 0.69894 (6) | 0.0209 (3) | |
O6 | 1.35846 (16) | 0.92561 (8) | 1.03534 (6) | 0.0241 (3) | |
O3 | 0.50224 (14) | 0.83456 (7) | 0.83563 (6) | 0.0172 (2) | |
O4 | 0.66060 (14) | 0.72104 (8) | 0.84067 (6) | 0.0187 (3) | |
O5 | 0.13462 (14) | 1.06652 (8) | 0.83268 (6) | 0.0199 (3) | |
N1 | 0.63168 (16) | 1.00911 (8) | 0.81069 (6) | 0.0120 (3) | |
N2 | 0.84101 (17) | 0.88825 (8) | 0.91441 (7) | 0.0133 (3) | |
N3 | 0.14554 (18) | 1.16536 (9) | 0.75686 (7) | 0.0168 (3) | |
H31 | 0.047 (3) | 1.1708 (14) | 0.7533 (11) | 0.030 (6)* | |
H32 | 0.203 (3) | 1.1909 (14) | 0.7303 (11) | 0.028 (6)* | |
N4 | 1.32842 (19) | 0.98657 (10) | 0.93949 (7) | 0.0185 (3) | |
H41 | 1.260 (3) | 1.0050 (14) | 0.9080 (11) | 0.028 (6)* | |
H42 | 1.421 (3) | 1.0104 (14) | 0.9461 (11) | 0.030 (6)* | |
C1 | 0.87746 (19) | 0.86154 (10) | 0.72266 (8) | 0.0136 (3) | |
C2 | 1.02295 (19) | 0.85648 (10) | 0.68257 (8) | 0.0130 (3) | |
C3 | 1.0005 (2) | 0.83375 (10) | 0.61948 (8) | 0.0164 (3) | |
H3 | 0.8932 | 0.8177 | 0.6020 | 0.020* | |
C4 | 1.1337 (2) | 0.83427 (11) | 0.58184 (8) | 0.0192 (3) | |
H4 | 1.1173 | 0.8170 | 0.5391 | 0.023* | |
C5 | 1.2923 (2) | 0.86004 (10) | 0.60619 (9) | 0.0189 (3) | |
C6 | 1.3143 (2) | 0.88062 (10) | 0.66957 (8) | 0.0178 (3) | |
H6 | 1.4216 | 0.8963 | 0.6873 | 0.021* | |
C7 | 1.1815 (2) | 0.87866 (10) | 0.70766 (8) | 0.0148 (3) | |
H7 | 1.1992 | 0.8925 | 0.7511 | 0.018* | |
C8 | 1.4347 (2) | 0.86644 (12) | 0.56405 (10) | 0.0290 (4) | |
H8A | 1.4025 | 0.9057 | 0.5292 | 0.035* | |
H8B | 1.5321 | 0.8907 | 0.5888 | 0.035* | |
C9 | 1.4854 (3) | 0.78609 (14) | 0.53652 (14) | 0.0498 (7) | |
H9A | 1.5744 | 0.7963 | 0.5085 | 0.075* | |
H9B | 1.3897 | 0.7609 | 0.5124 | 0.075* | |
H9C | 1.5257 | 0.7480 | 0.5705 | 0.075* | |
C10 | 0.52318 (19) | 0.75551 (10) | 0.84359 (7) | 0.0137 (3) | |
C11 | 0.37299 (19) | 0.70554 (10) | 0.85754 (8) | 0.0134 (3) | |
C12 | 0.22077 (19) | 0.74497 (10) | 0.86294 (8) | 0.0141 (3) | |
H12 | 0.2122 | 0.8039 | 0.8578 | 0.017* | |
C13 | 0.0817 (2) | 0.69897 (10) | 0.87579 (8) | 0.0158 (3) | |
H13 | −0.0207 | 0.7270 | 0.8802 | 0.019* | |
C14 | 0.0898 (2) | 0.61218 (10) | 0.88240 (8) | 0.0156 (3) | |
C15 | 0.2425 (2) | 0.57307 (10) | 0.87673 (9) | 0.0193 (3) | |
H15 | 0.2506 | 0.5140 | 0.8810 | 0.023* | |
C16 | 0.3833 (2) | 0.61926 (10) | 0.86493 (9) | 0.0184 (3) | |
H16 | 0.4868 | 0.5917 | 0.8619 | 0.022* | |
C17 | −0.0651 (2) | 0.56207 (11) | 0.89316 (9) | 0.0196 (4) | |
H17A | −0.0353 | 0.5019 | 0.8950 | 0.024* | |
H17B | −0.1468 | 0.5701 | 0.8565 | 0.024* | |
C18 | −0.1475 (2) | 0.58478 (12) | 0.95274 (9) | 0.0268 (4) | |
H18A | −0.2483 | 0.5511 | 0.9553 | 0.040* | |
H18B | −0.1770 | 0.6443 | 0.9517 | 0.040* | |
H18C | −0.0703 | 0.5736 | 0.9897 | 0.040* | |
C19 | 0.73450 (19) | 1.07550 (10) | 0.80977 (8) | 0.0141 (3) | |
H19 | 0.8512 | 1.0661 | 0.8127 | 0.017* | |
C20 | 0.6764 (2) | 1.15687 (10) | 0.80474 (8) | 0.0152 (3) | |
H20 | 0.7525 | 1.2023 | 0.8050 | 0.018* | |
C21 | 0.50608 (19) | 1.17165 (10) | 0.79933 (7) | 0.0132 (3) | |
H21 | 0.4633 | 1.2270 | 0.7952 | 0.016* | |
C22 | 0.39986 (18) | 1.10297 (10) | 0.80012 (7) | 0.0118 (3) | |
C23 | 0.46747 (18) | 1.02318 (10) | 0.80640 (7) | 0.0122 (3) | |
H23 | 0.3943 | 0.9767 | 0.8077 | 0.015* | |
C24 | 0.21397 (19) | 1.11059 (10) | 0.79769 (8) | 0.0138 (3) | |
C25 | 0.7753 (2) | 0.85405 (10) | 0.96462 (8) | 0.0169 (3) | |
H25 | 0.6625 | 0.8362 | 0.9606 | 0.020* | |
C26 | 0.8661 (2) | 0.84391 (11) | 1.02190 (8) | 0.0210 (4) | |
H26 | 0.8169 | 0.8187 | 1.0564 | 0.025* | |
C27 | 1.0297 (2) | 0.87093 (10) | 1.02831 (8) | 0.0192 (3) | |
H27 | 1.0946 | 0.8639 | 1.0672 | 0.023* | |
C28 | 1.0980 (2) | 0.90846 (10) | 0.97729 (8) | 0.0142 (3) | |
C29 | 0.9994 (2) | 0.91520 (10) | 0.92118 (8) | 0.0137 (3) | |
H29 | 1.0458 | 0.9400 | 0.8859 | 0.016* | |
C30 | 1.2733 (2) | 0.94122 (10) | 0.98604 (8) | 0.0155 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Zn1 | 0.00833 (9) | 0.01253 (10) | 0.01407 (10) | 0.00004 (6) | 0.00148 (6) | 0.00079 (7) |
O1 | 0.0135 (5) | 0.0229 (6) | 0.0154 (6) | 0.0017 (4) | 0.0041 (4) | 0.0004 (5) |
O2 | 0.0100 (5) | 0.0268 (7) | 0.0258 (7) | −0.0015 (5) | 0.0014 (5) | −0.0005 (5) |
O6 | 0.0236 (7) | 0.0271 (7) | 0.0201 (7) | −0.0052 (5) | −0.0084 (5) | 0.0055 (5) |
O3 | 0.0125 (5) | 0.0151 (6) | 0.0243 (7) | −0.0024 (4) | 0.0033 (5) | 0.0017 (5) |
O4 | 0.0113 (5) | 0.0216 (6) | 0.0237 (7) | 0.0008 (5) | 0.0034 (5) | −0.0034 (5) |
O5 | 0.0098 (5) | 0.0289 (7) | 0.0211 (6) | −0.0008 (5) | 0.0016 (5) | 0.0101 (5) |
N1 | 0.0091 (6) | 0.0147 (6) | 0.0121 (6) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0010 (5) | 0.0004 (5) |
N2 | 0.0139 (6) | 0.0112 (6) | 0.0151 (7) | 0.0005 (5) | 0.0024 (5) | −0.0002 (5) |
N3 | 0.0089 (7) | 0.0203 (7) | 0.0214 (8) | 0.0024 (5) | 0.0017 (6) | 0.0070 (6) |
N4 | 0.0127 (7) | 0.0249 (8) | 0.0173 (8) | −0.0021 (6) | −0.0033 (6) | 0.0027 (6) |
C1 | 0.0135 (7) | 0.0091 (7) | 0.0185 (8) | 0.0007 (6) | 0.0036 (6) | 0.0012 (6) |
C2 | 0.0117 (7) | 0.0115 (7) | 0.0161 (8) | 0.0008 (6) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0012 (6) |
C3 | 0.0137 (7) | 0.0166 (8) | 0.0189 (8) | 0.0002 (6) | 0.0005 (6) | −0.0017 (6) |
C4 | 0.0238 (9) | 0.0188 (8) | 0.0154 (8) | 0.0030 (7) | 0.0047 (7) | −0.0017 (7) |
C5 | 0.0189 (8) | 0.0148 (8) | 0.0244 (9) | 0.0032 (6) | 0.0102 (7) | 0.0003 (7) |
C6 | 0.0115 (7) | 0.0169 (8) | 0.0252 (9) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0035 (6) | −0.0001 (7) |
C7 | 0.0136 (7) | 0.0149 (8) | 0.0160 (8) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0010 (6) | −0.0002 (6) |
C8 | 0.0267 (10) | 0.0268 (10) | 0.0360 (12) | −0.0003 (8) | 0.0190 (8) | −0.0021 (8) |
C9 | 0.0552 (15) | 0.0309 (12) | 0.0703 (18) | 0.0036 (11) | 0.0491 (14) | −0.0030 (11) |
C10 | 0.0114 (7) | 0.0171 (8) | 0.0125 (8) | −0.0016 (6) | 0.0016 (6) | −0.0020 (6) |
C11 | 0.0111 (7) | 0.0151 (8) | 0.0142 (8) | −0.0016 (6) | 0.0016 (6) | −0.0016 (6) |
C12 | 0.0132 (7) | 0.0116 (7) | 0.0178 (8) | 0.0000 (6) | 0.0021 (6) | −0.0010 (6) |
C13 | 0.0112 (7) | 0.0159 (8) | 0.0205 (9) | −0.0001 (6) | 0.0027 (6) | −0.0018 (6) |
C14 | 0.0153 (8) | 0.0156 (8) | 0.0161 (8) | −0.0035 (6) | 0.0019 (6) | −0.0010 (6) |
C15 | 0.0204 (8) | 0.0122 (8) | 0.0255 (9) | 0.0002 (6) | 0.0033 (7) | 0.0012 (7) |
C16 | 0.0126 (7) | 0.0174 (8) | 0.0253 (9) | 0.0032 (6) | 0.0028 (6) | −0.0004 (7) |
C17 | 0.0186 (8) | 0.0163 (8) | 0.0244 (9) | −0.0080 (6) | 0.0042 (7) | −0.0004 (7) |
C18 | 0.0251 (9) | 0.0271 (10) | 0.0292 (10) | −0.0082 (8) | 0.0091 (8) | 0.0000 (8) |
C19 | 0.0078 (7) | 0.0183 (8) | 0.0160 (8) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0015 (6) |
C20 | 0.0121 (7) | 0.0155 (8) | 0.0180 (8) | −0.0040 (6) | 0.0011 (6) | 0.0003 (6) |
C21 | 0.0126 (7) | 0.0131 (7) | 0.0139 (8) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0005 (6) |
C22 | 0.0085 (7) | 0.0157 (8) | 0.0113 (7) | −0.0008 (6) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0004 (6) |
C23 | 0.0091 (7) | 0.0147 (7) | 0.0128 (8) | −0.0023 (6) | 0.0006 (6) | 0.0002 (6) |
C24 | 0.0102 (7) | 0.0157 (8) | 0.0155 (8) | −0.0003 (6) | 0.0005 (6) | −0.0018 (6) |
C25 | 0.0184 (8) | 0.0156 (8) | 0.0171 (8) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0045 (6) | 0.0002 (6) |
C26 | 0.0274 (9) | 0.0199 (9) | 0.0163 (9) | −0.0031 (7) | 0.0046 (7) | 0.0033 (7) |
C27 | 0.0246 (9) | 0.0179 (8) | 0.0145 (8) | 0.0000 (7) | −0.0022 (7) | 0.0011 (6) |
C28 | 0.0165 (8) | 0.0110 (7) | 0.0150 (8) | 0.0019 (6) | 0.0009 (6) | −0.0012 (6) |
C29 | 0.0151 (7) | 0.0121 (7) | 0.0140 (8) | 0.0017 (6) | 0.0030 (6) | 0.0002 (6) |
C30 | 0.0165 (8) | 0.0144 (8) | 0.0152 (8) | 0.0020 (6) | −0.0012 (6) | −0.0029 (6) |
Zn1—O1 | 1.9321 (12) | C9—H9C | 0.9800 |
Zn1—O3 | 1.9470 (11) | C10—C11 | 1.498 (2) |
Zn1—N1 | 2.0525 (13) | C11—C12 | 1.392 (2) |
Zn1—N2 | 2.0767 (14) | C11—C16 | 1.389 (2) |
O1—C1 | 1.282 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
O2—C1 | 1.2380 (19) | C13—C12 | 1.385 (2) |
O6—C30 | 1.233 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
O3—C10 | 1.283 (2) | C14—C13 | 1.394 (2) |
O4—C10 | 1.2427 (19) | C14—C17 | 1.515 (2) |
O5—C24 | 1.237 (2) | C15—C14 | 1.394 (2) |
N1—C19 | 1.347 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
N1—C23 | 1.3387 (19) | C16—C15 | 1.392 (2) |
N2—C25 | 1.343 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
N2—C29 | 1.344 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.518 (3) |
N3—C24 | 1.323 (2) | C17—H17A | 0.9900 |
N3—H31 | 0.80 (2) | C17—H17B | 0.9900 |
N3—H32 | 0.86 (2) | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
N4—C30 | 1.330 (2) | C18—H18B | 0.9800 |
N4—H41 | 0.88 (2) | C18—H18C | 0.9800 |
N4—H42 | 0.84 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.383 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.504 (2) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.388 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.389 (2) |
C2—C7 | 1.393 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.387 (2) | C21—C22 | 1.392 (2) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.404 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.389 (2) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C22—C24 | 1.500 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.385 (3) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C5—C8 | 1.512 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.381 (2) |
C6—C7 | 1.391 (2) | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C26—C27 | 1.385 (3) |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
C8—C9 | 1.481 (3) | C27—C28 | 1.389 (2) |
C8—H8A | 0.9900 | C27—H27 | 0.9500 |
C8—H8B | 0.9900 | C28—C29 | 1.386 (2) |
C9—H9A | 0.9800 | C28—C30 | 1.505 (2) |
C9—H9B | 0.9800 | C29—H29 | 0.9500 |
O1—Zn1—O3 | 140.48 (5) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.7 |
O1—Zn1—N1 | 108.24 (5) | C12—C13—C14 | 121.02 (15) |
O1—Zn1—N2 | 94.11 (5) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.5 |
O3—Zn1—N1 | 98.81 (5) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.5 |
O3—Zn1—N2 | 105.74 (5) | C13—C14—C17 | 120.53 (15) |
N1—Zn1—N2 | 105.93 (5) | C15—C14—C13 | 118.14 (15) |
C1—O1—Zn1 | 110.62 (10) | C15—C14—C17 | 121.30 (15) |
C10—O3—Zn1 | 110.12 (10) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.5 |
C19—N1—Zn1 | 123.05 (10) | C16—C15—C14 | 121.02 (15) |
C23—N1—Zn1 | 118.53 (10) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.5 |
C23—N1—C19 | 118.23 (14) | C11—C16—C15 | 120.25 (15) |
C25—N2—Zn1 | 121.96 (11) | C11—C16—H16 | 119.9 |
C25—N2—C29 | 118.31 (14) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.9 |
C29—N2—Zn1 | 119.39 (11) | C14—C17—C18 | 114.69 (15) |
C24—N3—H31 | 119.8 (17) | C14—C17—H17A | 108.6 |
C24—N3—H32 | 121.6 (15) | C14—C17—H17B | 108.6 |
H32—N3—H31 | 118 (2) | C18—C17—H17A | 108.6 |
C30—N4—H41 | 121.4 (15) | C18—C17—H17B | 108.6 |
C30—N4—H42 | 117.8 (16) | H17A—C17—H17B | 107.6 |
H41—N4—H42 | 118 (2) | C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C2 | 115.52 (14) | C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
O2—C1—O1 | 123.58 (15) | C17—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
O2—C1—C2 | 120.90 (15) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.81 (14) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C7 | 118.99 (15) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C7—C2—C1 | 120.13 (15) | N1—C19—C20 | 122.43 (14) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.8 | N1—C19—H19 | 118.8 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.44 (15) | C20—C19—H19 | 118.8 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.8 | C19—C20—C21 | 119.51 (15) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.81 (16) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.2 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.6 | C21—C20—H20 | 120.2 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.6 | C20—C21—C22 | 118.03 (15) |
C4—C5—C8 | 120.82 (17) | C20—C21—H21 | 121.0 |
C6—C5—C4 | 118.24 (15) | C22—C21—H21 | 121.0 |
C6—C5—C8 | 120.93 (16) | C21—C22—C24 | 123.30 (14) |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.96 (16) | C23—C22—C21 | 119.15 (14) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.5 | C23—C22—C24 | 117.48 (14) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.5 | N1—C23—C22 | 122.64 (14) |
C2—C7—H7 | 119.8 | N1—C23—H23 | 118.7 |
C6—C7—C2 | 120.48 (16) | C22—C23—H23 | 118.7 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.8 | O5—C24—N3 | 124.20 (15) |
C5—C8—H8A | 108.6 | O5—C24—C22 | 119.60 (14) |
C5—C8—H8B | 108.6 | N3—C24—C22 | 116.20 (14) |
C9—C8—C5 | 114.85 (17) | N2—C25—C26 | 122.23 (16) |
C9—C8—H8A | 108.6 | N2—C25—H25 | 118.9 |
C9—C8—H8B | 108.6 | C26—C25—H25 | 118.9 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.5 | C25—C26—C27 | 119.13 (16) |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 | C25—C26—H26 | 120.4 |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C27—C26—H26 | 120.4 |
C8—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C26—C27—C28 | 119.27 (16) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C26—C27—H27 | 120.4 |
H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C28—C27—H27 | 120.4 |
H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C27—C28—C30 | 118.54 (15) |
O3—C10—C11 | 116.75 (14) | C29—C28—C27 | 118.02 (15) |
O4—C10—O3 | 122.55 (15) | C29—C28—C30 | 123.43 (15) |
O4—C10—C11 | 120.70 (15) | N2—C29—C28 | 123.00 (15) |
C12—C11—C10 | 120.39 (14) | N2—C29—H29 | 118.5 |
C16—C11—C10 | 120.58 (14) | C28—C29—H29 | 118.5 |
C16—C11—C12 | 119.03 (15) | O6—C30—N4 | 123.13 (16) |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.7 | O6—C30—C28 | 119.41 (15) |
C13—C12—C11 | 120.53 (15) | N4—C30—C28 | 117.46 (15) |
O3—Zn1—O1—C1 | 51.21 (14) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −2.2 (2) |
N1—Zn1—O1—C1 | −79.56 (11) | C8—C5—C6—C7 | 176.85 (16) |
N2—Zn1—O1—C1 | 172.17 (11) | C4—C5—C8—C9 | −63.8 (3) |
O1—Zn1—O3—C10 | 44.51 (14) | C6—C5—C8—C9 | 117.2 (2) |
N1—Zn1—O3—C10 | 177.80 (11) | C5—C6—C7—C2 | −0.5 (2) |
N2—Zn1—O3—C10 | −72.79 (11) | O4—C10—C11—C16 | −2.6 (2) |
O1—Zn1—N1—C19 | −39.06 (14) | O3—C10—C11—C16 | 178.05 (15) |
O1—Zn1—N1—C23 | 146.03 (11) | O4—C10—C11—C12 | 177.73 (15) |
O3—Zn1—N1—C19 | 170.13 (12) | O3—C10—C11—C12 | −1.6 (2) |
O3—Zn1—N1—C23 | −4.78 (13) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 179.96 (15) |
N2—Zn1—N1—C19 | 60.87 (13) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | 0.3 (2) |
N2—Zn1—N1—C23 | −114.03 (12) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | −178.82 (16) |
O1—Zn1—N2—C25 | −144.56 (13) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 0.8 (3) |
O1—Zn1—N2—C29 | 28.65 (12) | C14—C13—C12—C11 | −1.3 (3) |
O3—Zn1—N2—C25 | 0.90 (13) | C15—C14—C13—C12 | 1.0 (3) |
O3—Zn1—N2—C29 | 174.12 (11) | C17—C14—C13—C12 | −176.88 (16) |
N1—Zn1—N2—C25 | 105.14 (13) | C13—C14—C17—C18 | −60.5 (2) |
N1—Zn1—N2—C29 | −81.64 (12) | C15—C14—C17—C18 | 121.68 (19) |
Zn1—O1—C1—O2 | −4.6 (2) | C16—C15—C14—C13 | 0.1 (3) |
Zn1—O1—C1—C2 | 175.06 (10) | C16—C15—C14—C17 | 178.02 (16) |
Zn1—O3—C10—O4 | −4.28 (19) | C11—C16—C15—C14 | −1.1 (3) |
Zn1—O3—C10—C11 | 175.04 (11) | N1—C19—C20—C21 | −1.1 (2) |
Zn1—N1—C19—C20 | −174.76 (12) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 0.9 (2) |
C23—N1—C19—C20 | 0.2 (2) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 0.2 (2) |
Zn1—N1—C23—C22 | 176.15 (12) | C20—C21—C22—C24 | 177.08 (15) |
C19—N1—C23—C22 | 1.0 (2) | C21—C22—C23—N1 | −1.2 (2) |
Zn1—N2—C25—C26 | 171.57 (13) | C24—C22—C23—N1 | −178.25 (14) |
C29—N2—C25—C26 | −1.7 (2) | C21—C22—C24—O5 | −136.93 (17) |
Zn1—N2—C29—C28 | −172.75 (12) | C21—C22—C24—N3 | 43.3 (2) |
C25—N2—C29—C28 | 0.7 (2) | C23—C22—C24—O5 | 40.0 (2) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 172.72 (14) | C23—C22—C24—N3 | −139.73 (16) |
O1—C1—C2—C7 | −10.4 (2) | N2—C25—C26—C27 | 1.0 (3) |
O2—C1—C2—C3 | −7.6 (2) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | 0.8 (3) |
O2—C1—C2—C7 | 169.20 (15) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | −1.7 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 175.97 (15) | C26—C27—C28—C30 | 177.07 (15) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −0.9 (2) | C27—C28—C29—N2 | 1.0 (2) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | −174.81 (15) | C30—C28—C29—N2 | −177.71 (15) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | 2.1 (2) | C27—C28—C30—O6 | 8.4 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.9 (3) | C27—C28—C30—N4 | −171.28 (15) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 3.4 (3) | C29—C28—C30—O6 | −172.96 (16) |
C3—C4—C5—C8 | −175.67 (16) | C29—C28—C30—N4 | 7.4 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H32···O4i | 0.86 (2) | 1.99 (2) | 2.833 (2) | 165 (2) |
N4—H41···O5ii | 0.89 (2) | 2.07 (2) | 2.947 (2) | 169 (2) |
N4—H42···O6iii | 0.84 (2) | 2.06 (2) | 2.901 (2) | 177 (2) |
C6—H6···O2ii | 0.95 | 2.59 | 3.412 (2) | 145 |
C19—H19···O5ii | 0.95 | 2.29 | 3.2277 (19) | 168 |
C21—H21···O2i | 0.95 | 2.58 | 3.497 (2) | 161 |
C23—H23···O3 | 0.95 | 2.49 | 3.085 (2) | 121 |
C29—H29···O5ii | 0.95 | 2.45 | 3.299 (2) | 149 |
C17—H17A···Cg1iv | 0.99 | 2.63 | 3.436 (2) | 139 |
C20—H20···Cg1v | 0.95 | 2.77 | 3.603 (2) | 147 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) −x+3, −y+2, −z+2; (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (v) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Zn(C9H9O2)2(C6H6N2O)2] |
Mr | 607.97 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.0601 (2), 15.9736 (3), 21.2568 (3) |
β (°) | 94.384 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2728.78 (9) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.95 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.31 × 0.30 × 0.27 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.752, 0.763 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 26561, 6812, 5761 |
Rint | 0.045 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.668 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.032, 0.078, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 6812 |
No. of parameters | 388 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.33, −0.44 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H32···O4i | 0.86 (2) | 1.99 (2) | 2.833 (2) | 165 (2) |
N4—H41···O5ii | 0.89 (2) | 2.07 (2) | 2.947 (2) | 169 (2) |
N4—H42···O6iii | 0.84 (2) | 2.06 (2) | 2.901 (2) | 177 (2) |
C6—H6···O2ii | 0.95 | 2.59 | 3.412 (2) | 145 |
C19—H19···O5ii | 0.95 | 2.29 | 3.2277 (19) | 168 |
C21—H21···O2i | 0.95 | 2.58 | 3.497 (2) | 161 |
C23—H23···O3 | 0.95 | 2.49 | 3.085 (2) | 121 |
C29—H29···O5ii | 0.95 | 2.45 | 3.299 (2) | 149 |
C17—H17A···Cg1iv | 0.99 | 2.63 | 3.436 (2) | 139 |
C20—H20···Cg1v | 0.95 | 2.77 | 3.603 (2) | 147 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) −x+3, −y+2, −z+2; (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (v) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are indebted to Anadolu University and the Medicinal Plants and Medicine Research Centre of Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey, for the use of X-ray diffractometer. This work was supported financially by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (grant No. 108 T657).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
As a part of our ongoing investigations of transition metal complexes of nicotinamide (NA), one form of niacin (Krishnamachari, 1974), and/or the nicotinic acid derivative N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DENA), an important respiratory stimulant (Bigoli et al., 1972), the title compound was synthesized and its crystal structure is on reported herein.
The title complex, (Fig. 1), is a mononuclear ZnIIcomplex, consisting of two nicotinamide (NA) and two 4-ethylbenzoate (PEB) ligands, all ligandscoordinating in a monodentate manner. The crystal structures of similar complexes of CuII, CoII, NiII, MnII and ZnII ions, [Cu(C7H5O2)2(C10H14N2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 1996), [Co(C6H6N2O)2(C7H4NO4)2(H2O)2] (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 1998), [Ni(C7H4ClO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2009a), [Mn(C9H10NO2)2(H2O)4]2H2O] (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 2007) and [Zn(C7H4BrO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2009b) have also been reported. In the copper(II) complex mentioned above the two benzoate ions coordinate to the CuII atom as bidentate ligands, while in the other structures all the ligands coordinate in a monodentate manner.
In the title complex the near equality of the C1—O1 [1.282 (2) Å], C1—O2 [1.238 (2) Å] and C10—O3 [1.283 (2) Å], C1—O2 [1.243 (2) Å] bonds in the carboxylate groups indicate delocalized bonding arrangements, rather than localized single and double bonds. The Zn—O bond lengths are 1.9321 (12) and 1.9470 (11) Å, and the Zn—N bond lengths are 2.0525 (13) and 2.0767 (14) Å, close to standard values (Allen et al., 1987). The Zn atom is displaced out of the least-squares planes of the carboxylate groups (O1/C1/O2) and (O3/C10/O4) by -0.1444 (2) and -0.1364 (2) Å, respectively. The dihedral angles between the planar carboxylate groups and the adjacent benzene rings A (C2—C7) and B (C11—C16) are 10.33 (13) and 2.38 (11) °, respectively. The benzene A (C2—C7) and B (C11—C16) rings and the pyridine C (N1/C19—C23) and D (N2/C25—C29) rings are oriented at dihedral angles of A/B = 81.09 (6), A/C = 80.79 (5), A/D = 31.68 (5), B/C = 12.68 (5), B/D = 70.61 (6) and C/D = 68.46 (5) °.
In the crystal intermolecular N—H···O link the molecules to form a three-dimensional network (Table 1 and Fig. 2). There also C-H···O interactions, and two weak C—H···π interactions involving the benzene ring A (C2-C7) (Table 1).
Footnote for Table 1: Cg1 is the centroid of ring A (C2-C7.)