organic compounds
[(2R,5R,6S,9R)-6-Isopropyl-9-methyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-2-yl]methyl 4-bromobenzoate
aDepartment of Chemistry and Physics, Mansfield University, Mansfield, PA 16933, USA, and bYoungstown State University, One University Plaza, Youngstown, Ohio 44555-3663, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: akiessli@mansfield.edu
The title compound, C20H27BrO4, a 4-bromobenzoyl derivative of a stereoisomer of glycerol menthonide, synthesized as part of a study of 3-carbon stereochemical moieties, crystallizes with two crystallographically independent molecules in the the two molecules differing only in one of the C—O—C—C torsion angles around the ester O atom [−106.5 (7) and 146.1 (6)°]. The two molecules are crystallographically related by a pseudotranslation along the (011) diagonal of the emulating a primitive monoclinic cell of half the volume. The translational symmetry is broken by the 4-bromobenzoate groups. The crystallographic assignment of the absolute stereochemistry is consistent with having started with (−)-menthone, the acetal C atom is R and the secondary alcohol is R. This brings the bromobenzoate into approximately the same plane as the menthyl ring and cis to the isopropyl group. The glycerol menthonide sections of the molecules interact with each other via C—H⋯O interactions, leading to the formation of chains either A or B molecules that stretch parallel to [010], forming column-shaped double chains. Interactions between neighboring columns are limited to van der Waals contacts.
Related literature
For the original synthesis of glycerol menthonides, see: Greenberg (1999). For general background to glycerol menthonides, see: Kiessling et al. (2009b). For a related structure, see: Kiessling et al. (2009a).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and Mercury.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811006428/tk2718sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811006428/tk2718Isup2.hkl
All chemicals were purchased through ThermoFisher Inc. and used without further purification. Glycerol menthonide was prepared according to the published procedure (Greenberg 1999). GC/MS data was obtained using a Varian CP 3800 with Saturn 2000 ion trap MS. Column: Varian CP 5860, WCOT fused silica 30 m × 0.25 mm, coating CP-Sil.
He 1.2 ml/min. Temperature Program: initial temperature 473 K, ramp 20 K/min to 533 K hold 14.5 min. NMR data were obtained at Bucknell University using a Varian 600 MHz instrument and CDCl3, data are reported as p.p.m. from TMS and coupling constants are in Hz. Melting points were obtained on a MelTemp and are uncorrected. TLC was done with Analtech 2520 plates.In a 50-ml round-bottom flask were placed glycerol menthonide (5.02 g, 22.0 mmol), 4-bromobenzoyl chloride (4.96 g, 23.0 mmol) and pyridine (10 ml). The flask was fitted with an air reflux condenser, drying tube and a magnetic stir bar. The flask was heated to reflux of the solvent while stirring for 2 h. The contents of the flask were then added to water (30 ml) and methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE, 20 ml) and separated. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with MTBE (20 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with 10% HCl (2 × 15 ml), 10% Na2CO3 (2 × 15 ml) and saturated NaCl (15 ml), dried over MgSO4 and the solvent removed under vacuum to yield the crude product as an oil. To the oil was added methanol (10 ml) and the solution placed in a freezer for 72 hr. Vacuum filtration yielded the product as a white solid (1.19 g) which was 72% pure by GC/MS analysis. A portion of this solid was further purified by recrystallization from methanol/water to yield white needles, mp 353.5 – 354 K. TLC: Rf = 0.54 in 7% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether. GC: Rt = 12.11 min. IR: 2952, 1718, 1589, 1269, 1095, 1008, 849, 753. MS: 412 (18), 410 (18), 397 (34), 395 (35), 355 (48), 353 (48), 327 (100), 325 (86), 185 (36), 183 (32), 69 (45), expected for C20H27BrO4 410.10. 13C NMR: 165.7, 131.7 (2), 131.3 (2), 128.7, 128.3, 113.1, 77.5, 65.9, 64.7, 48.3, 44.1, 33.5, 30.3, 24.1, 23.4, 23.2, 22.1, 18.1. 1H NMR: 7.92 (dt, J = 8.4, 1.8 Hz, 2H), 7.59 (dt, J = 9.0, 1.8 Hz, 2H), 4.53 (m, 1H), 4.48 (dd, J = 11.4, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 4.40 (dd, J = 11.4, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 4.09 (dd, J = 7.8, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (dd, J = 7.8, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 2.24 (sept, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H)1.86 (ddd, J = 13.2, 2.4, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 1.71 - 1.77 (m, 1H), 1.56 - 1.68 (m, 2H), 1.34 - 1.46 (m, 2H), 1.01 (t, j = 12.9 Hz, 1H), 0.89 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 0.87 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.83 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 0.86 - 0.90 (m, 1H).
Reflection 2 0 0 was obstructed by the beam stop and was omitted from the
The structure shows pseudotranslation along the (0 1 1) diagonal. The p-bromo benzoate moieties do not obey the pseudotranslation and cause the doubling of the The largest residual electron density peaks are located close to the bromine atoms, 0.84 Å from Br1 and 0.82 Å from Br2. The relatively large residual electron densities found (4.00 and 3.78 e Å-3) are associated with correlation effects due to the pseudotranslation exhibited by the structure. Q1, located close to Br1, is at a position that agrees with the position of Br2 translated along the direction of the pseudotranslation. Q2, on the other hand, reflects Br1 translated by half a along (0 1 1) (Fig. 5).H atoms attached to carbon atoms were positioned geometrically and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H distances of 0.95 (CHar), 0.99 (CH2), 0.98 (CH3) or 1.00 Å (C—H) and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) or 1.5 Ueq(Cmethyl) for methyl H.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008).Fig. 1. Displacement ellipsoid style view of the two molecules A and B of the title compound. Ellipsoid probability is at the 50% level. | |
Fig. 2. Overlay of the two crystallographically independent molecules. | |
Fig. 3. Packing view of the title compound, view down the (0 1 1) diagonal showing the pseudotranslation. Molecules A are shown in red, molecules B in blue. | |
Fig. 4. Packing view of the title compound with intermolecular C—H···O interactions shown (blue dashed lines). Molecules A are shown in red, molecules B in blue. | |
Fig. 5. Q-peaks (yellow spheres) caused by correlation effects due to pseudo-translation and their positions with respect to the Br atoms (green smaller spheres). Q1, located close to Br1, is created by translation of Br2 and Q2 by translation of Br1 by half a unit cell along the (0 1 1) direction. View is down the direction of the pseudotranslation as in Fig. 3. |
C20H27BrO4 | F(000) = 1712 |
Mr = 411.33 | Dx = 1.420 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: C 2y | Cell parameters from 3693 reflections |
a = 42.976 (7) Å | θ = 2.5–27.6° |
b = 5.5763 (9) Å | µ = 2.16 mm−1 |
c = 16.072 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 92.618 (2)° | Needle, colourless |
V = 3847.5 (11) Å3 | 0.50 × 0.05 × 0.03 mm |
Z = 8 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 9230 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6765 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.043 |
ω scans | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 1.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −57→56 |
Tmin = 0.588, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −7→7 |
17537 measured reflections | l = −21→21 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.148 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0759P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.02 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
9230 reflections | Δρmax = 4.00 e Å−3 |
457 parameters | Δρmin = −0.75 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 3965 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.000 (13) |
C20H27BrO4 | V = 3847.5 (11) Å3 |
Mr = 411.33 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 42.976 (7) Å | µ = 2.16 mm−1 |
b = 5.5763 (9) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 16.072 (3) Å | 0.50 × 0.05 × 0.03 mm |
β = 92.618 (2)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 9230 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 6765 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.588, Tmax = 0.746 | Rint = 0.043 |
17537 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.148 | Δρmax = 4.00 e Å−3 |
S = 1.02 | Δρmin = −0.75 e Å−3 |
9230 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 3965 Friedel pairs |
457 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.000 (13) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1A | 0.677987 (16) | 0.69491 (10) | 0.98525 (5) | 0.02577 (19) | |
Br1B | 0.822411 (16) | 0.57423 (10) | 0.51465 (5) | 0.02449 (18) | |
C1A | 0.79543 (14) | 0.4707 (12) | 0.7970 (4) | 0.0172 (14) | |
C2A | 0.76758 (14) | 0.5328 (11) | 0.8445 (4) | 0.0141 (12) | |
C3A | 0.74302 (14) | 0.3702 (11) | 0.8413 (4) | 0.0165 (13) | |
H3A | 0.7448 | 0.2269 | 0.8099 | 0.020* | |
C4A | 0.71634 (15) | 0.4125 (12) | 0.8826 (4) | 0.0167 (13) | |
H4A | 0.6998 | 0.2990 | 0.8814 | 0.020* | |
C5A | 0.71416 (17) | 0.6295 (9) | 0.9266 (5) | 0.0119 (18) | |
C6A | 0.73825 (16) | 0.7922 (11) | 0.9304 (4) | 0.0195 (14) | |
H6A | 0.7365 | 0.9360 | 0.9615 | 0.023* | |
C7A | 0.76521 (14) | 0.7446 (12) | 0.8881 (4) | 0.0188 (14) | |
H7A | 0.7818 | 0.8571 | 0.8894 | 0.023* | |
C8A | 0.84603 (15) | 0.6051 (12) | 0.7615 (5) | 0.0151 (15) | |
H8A1 | 0.8517 | 0.7596 | 0.7359 | 0.018* | |
H8A2 | 0.8419 | 0.4871 | 0.7163 | 0.018* | |
C9A | 0.87254 (10) | 0.5184 (8) | 0.8185 (3) | 0.0130 (9) | |
H9A | 0.8746 | 0.6223 | 0.8691 | 0.016* | |
C10A | 0.86975 (11) | 0.2539 (9) | 0.8437 (3) | 0.0169 (10) | |
H10A | 0.8786 | 0.2267 | 0.9009 | 0.020* | |
H10B | 0.8478 | 0.2005 | 0.8404 | 0.020* | |
C11A | 0.91262 (10) | 0.2894 (9) | 0.7673 (3) | 0.0139 (9) | |
C12A | 0.93969 (12) | 0.2590 (10) | 0.8319 (3) | 0.0172 (11) | |
H12A | 0.9557 | 0.3822 | 0.8221 | 0.021* | |
H12B | 0.9320 | 0.2852 | 0.8883 | 0.021* | |
C13A | 0.95462 (12) | 0.0102 (10) | 0.8282 (3) | 0.0201 (11) | |
H13A | 0.9388 | −0.1127 | 0.8423 | 0.024* | |
C14A | 0.96479 (11) | −0.0364 (10) | 0.7392 (3) | 0.0201 (11) | |
H14A | 0.9817 | 0.0764 | 0.7263 | 0.024* | |
H14B | 0.9731 | −0.2014 | 0.7357 | 0.024* | |
C15A | 0.93810 (12) | −0.0064 (10) | 0.6753 (3) | 0.0172 (11) | |
H15A | 0.9220 | −0.1289 | 0.6850 | 0.021* | |
H15B | 0.9458 | −0.0324 | 0.6189 | 0.021* | |
C16A | 0.92351 (11) | 0.2444 (9) | 0.6798 (3) | 0.0127 (10) | |
H16A | 0.9408 | 0.3608 | 0.6715 | 0.015* | |
C17A | 0.89885 (11) | 0.2924 (9) | 0.6090 (3) | 0.0151 (9) | |
H17A | 0.8856 | 0.4287 | 0.6270 | 0.018* | |
C18A | 0.87701 (16) | 0.0784 (15) | 0.5892 (5) | 0.0263 (15) | |
H18A | 0.8662 | 0.0337 | 0.6394 | 0.039* | |
H18B | 0.8893 | −0.0582 | 0.5707 | 0.039* | |
H18C | 0.8616 | 0.1237 | 0.5450 | 0.039* | |
C19A | 0.91434 (13) | 0.3708 (10) | 0.5304 (3) | 0.0234 (11) | |
H19A | 0.8983 | 0.4080 | 0.4869 | 0.035* | |
H19B | 0.9276 | 0.2411 | 0.5112 | 0.035* | |
H19C | 0.9271 | 0.5137 | 0.5422 | 0.035* | |
C20A | 0.98250 (12) | −0.0095 (12) | 0.8913 (3) | 0.0289 (13) | |
H20A | 0.9986 | 0.1052 | 0.8766 | 0.043* | |
H20B | 0.9910 | −0.1725 | 0.8902 | 0.043* | |
H20C | 0.9757 | 0.0265 | 0.9473 | 0.043* | |
C1B | 0.70385 (15) | 0.7839 (11) | 0.6994 (4) | 0.0161 (13) | |
C2B | 0.73214 (14) | 0.7265 (13) | 0.6536 (4) | 0.0182 (13) | |
C3B | 0.75673 (15) | 0.8902 (13) | 0.6586 (4) | 0.0199 (14) | |
H3B | 0.7550 | 1.0339 | 0.6898 | 0.024* | |
C4B | 0.78383 (15) | 0.8412 (12) | 0.6174 (4) | 0.0174 (14) | |
H4B | 0.8008 | 0.9506 | 0.6204 | 0.021* | |
C5B | 0.78569 (19) | 0.6330 (10) | 0.5726 (5) | 0.0149 (19) | |
C6B | 0.76197 (14) | 0.4659 (12) | 0.5682 (4) | 0.0163 (13) | |
H6B | 0.7641 | 0.3207 | 0.5381 | 0.020* | |
C7B | 0.73489 (14) | 0.5156 (11) | 0.6091 (4) | 0.0142 (13) | |
H7B | 0.7182 | 0.4042 | 0.6064 | 0.017* | |
C8B | 0.65383 (17) | 0.6320 (10) | 0.7341 (5) | 0.0187 (18) | |
H8B1 | 0.6496 | 0.8006 | 0.7493 | 0.022* | |
H8B2 | 0.6560 | 0.5358 | 0.7858 | 0.022* | |
C9B | 0.62768 (10) | 0.5353 (8) | 0.6779 (3) | 0.0136 (9) | |
H9B | 0.6255 | 0.6337 | 0.6259 | 0.016* | |
C10B | 0.63120 (11) | 0.2705 (9) | 0.6557 (3) | 0.0163 (10) | |
H10C | 0.6230 | 0.2379 | 0.5982 | 0.020* | |
H10D | 0.6533 | 0.2198 | 0.6611 | 0.020* | |
C11B | 0.58757 (10) | 0.3063 (9) | 0.7291 (3) | 0.0137 (9) | |
C12B | 0.56128 (12) | 0.2708 (10) | 0.6640 (3) | 0.0168 (10) | |
H12C | 0.5693 | 0.2956 | 0.6079 | 0.020* | |
H12D | 0.5449 | 0.3919 | 0.6724 | 0.020* | |
C13B | 0.54689 (11) | 0.0148 (10) | 0.6691 (3) | 0.0157 (11) | |
H13B | 0.5631 | −0.1054 | 0.6551 | 0.019* | |
C14B | 0.53697 (11) | −0.0327 (9) | 0.7582 (3) | 0.0175 (10) | |
H14C | 0.5192 | 0.0726 | 0.7701 | 0.021* | |
H14D | 0.5299 | −0.2010 | 0.7625 | 0.021* | |
C15B | 0.56317 (12) | 0.0115 (10) | 0.8228 (3) | 0.0153 (11) | |
H15C | 0.5800 | −0.1063 | 0.8149 | 0.018* | |
H15D | 0.5553 | −0.0133 | 0.8791 | 0.018* | |
C16B | 0.57645 (11) | 0.2651 (9) | 0.8171 (3) | 0.0124 (10) | |
H16B | 0.5584 | 0.3760 | 0.8231 | 0.015* | |
C17B | 0.60009 (12) | 0.3292 (9) | 0.8881 (3) | 0.0180 (10) | |
H17B | 0.6117 | 0.4749 | 0.8707 | 0.022* | |
C18B | 0.6239 (2) | 0.1343 (11) | 0.9093 (5) | 0.028 (2) | |
H18D | 0.6132 | −0.0096 | 0.9282 | 0.042* | |
H18E | 0.6385 | 0.1913 | 0.9537 | 0.042* | |
H18F | 0.6354 | 0.0959 | 0.8598 | 0.042* | |
C19B | 0.58304 (13) | 0.3940 (11) | 0.9663 (3) | 0.0257 (12) | |
H19D | 0.5983 | 0.4311 | 1.0117 | 0.039* | |
H19E | 0.5701 | 0.2583 | 0.9824 | 0.039* | |
H19F | 0.5698 | 0.5342 | 0.9550 | 0.039* | |
C20B | 0.51938 (12) | −0.0086 (11) | 0.6060 (3) | 0.0262 (12) | |
H20D | 0.5032 | 0.1069 | 0.6195 | 0.039* | |
H20E | 0.5109 | −0.1716 | 0.6082 | 0.039* | |
H20F | 0.5264 | 0.0237 | 0.5500 | 0.039* | |
O1A | 0.79755 (11) | 0.2908 (9) | 0.7548 (3) | 0.0252 (11) | |
O2A | 0.81834 (12) | 0.6356 (6) | 0.8087 (3) | 0.0151 (13) | |
O3A | 0.90037 (7) | 0.5265 (6) | 0.7737 (2) | 0.0152 (7) | |
O4A | 0.88748 (12) | 0.1333 (6) | 0.7838 (3) | 0.0165 (13) | |
O1B | 0.70079 (11) | 0.9560 (8) | 0.7431 (3) | 0.0222 (10) | |
O2B | 0.68186 (12) | 0.6166 (8) | 0.6883 (4) | 0.0186 (13) | |
O3B | 0.59946 (7) | 0.5436 (6) | 0.7213 (2) | 0.0158 (7) | |
O4B | 0.61311 (12) | 0.1522 (7) | 0.7151 (3) | 0.0132 (12) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1A | 0.0183 (4) | 0.0367 (4) | 0.0226 (4) | 0.0055 (4) | 0.0042 (3) | −0.0042 (4) |
Br1B | 0.0170 (4) | 0.0360 (4) | 0.0207 (4) | 0.0008 (4) | 0.0030 (3) | −0.0012 (4) |
C1A | 0.013 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.004 (3) |
C2A | 0.022 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.003 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.002 (3) |
C3A | 0.021 (3) | 0.008 (3) | 0.020 (3) | −0.001 (2) | −0.001 (3) | −0.001 (2) |
C4A | 0.020 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.017 (3) | −0.005 (2) | −0.002 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C5A | 0.009 (4) | 0.017 (4) | 0.009 (4) | 0.0005 (19) | 0.000 (3) | 0.005 (2) |
C6A | 0.034 (4) | 0.004 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.000 (2) |
C7A | 0.015 (3) | 0.015 (4) | 0.026 (4) | −0.001 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C8A | 0.015 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.014 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.005 (3) | 0.002 (2) |
C9A | 0.015 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.010 (2) | −0.0014 (17) | 0.0048 (17) | 0.0005 (18) |
C10A | 0.017 (2) | 0.017 (3) | 0.016 (2) | 0.0037 (18) | 0.0025 (18) | 0.0067 (19) |
C11A | 0.011 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.0002 (18) | −0.0002 (17) | 0.0033 (19) |
C12A | 0.011 (2) | 0.024 (3) | 0.016 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C13A | 0.015 (2) | 0.031 (3) | 0.014 (2) | −0.006 (2) | −0.008 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C14A | 0.014 (2) | 0.029 (3) | 0.018 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.0013 (19) | 0.004 (2) |
C15A | 0.019 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.012 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C16A | 0.012 (2) | 0.015 (3) | 0.011 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.0002 (19) | 0.0048 (18) |
C17A | 0.018 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.012 (2) | −0.0008 (19) | −0.0034 (18) | 0.0032 (19) |
C18A | 0.029 (4) | 0.027 (3) | 0.021 (3) | −0.010 (3) | −0.014 (3) | 0.010 (3) |
C19A | 0.034 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.013 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
C20A | 0.021 (3) | 0.052 (4) | 0.013 (2) | 0.005 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
C1B | 0.025 (3) | 0.008 (3) | 0.014 (3) | −0.005 (2) | −0.003 (3) | 0.000 (2) |
C2B | 0.018 (3) | 0.018 (4) | 0.018 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
C3B | 0.029 (4) | 0.021 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.004 (3) |
C4B | 0.018 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.001 (2) | −0.001 (3) | 0.009 (3) |
C5B | 0.019 (4) | 0.015 (4) | 0.012 (4) | 0.005 (2) | 0.005 (4) | 0.003 (2) |
C6B | 0.013 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.003 (3) |
C7B | 0.026 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.009 (3) | −0.004 (2) | −0.006 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C8B | 0.018 (4) | 0.020 (4) | 0.018 (4) | −0.001 (2) | 0.003 (3) | −0.002 (2) |
C9B | 0.015 (2) | 0.014 (3) | 0.012 (2) | −0.0012 (17) | 0.0026 (17) | −0.0013 (18) |
C10B | 0.017 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.015 (2) | −0.0012 (19) | 0.0045 (18) | −0.0056 (19) |
C11B | 0.010 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.019 (2) | 0.0002 (17) | 0.0004 (17) | −0.0055 (19) |
C12B | 0.015 (2) | 0.021 (3) | 0.015 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C13B | 0.011 (2) | 0.020 (3) | 0.017 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C14B | 0.016 (2) | 0.018 (3) | 0.018 (2) | −0.0035 (18) | 0.0007 (19) | −0.003 (2) |
C15B | 0.015 (2) | 0.017 (3) | 0.014 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.005 (2) | −0.0024 (19) |
C16B | 0.011 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.0034 (18) | −0.0021 (18) |
C17B | 0.025 (3) | 0.017 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.0023 (19) | −0.0071 (19) |
C18B | 0.034 (4) | 0.029 (4) | 0.020 (4) | 0.004 (2) | −0.007 (3) | −0.006 (2) |
C19B | 0.032 (3) | 0.032 (3) | 0.013 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.009 (2) |
C20B | 0.020 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.019 (3) | −0.005 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.009 (2) |
O1A | 0.026 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.028 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.008 (2) | −0.011 (2) |
O2A | 0.017 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.0001 (14) | 0.003 (2) | −0.0024 (14) |
O3A | 0.0153 (16) | 0.0121 (18) | 0.0187 (17) | 0.0002 (12) | 0.0058 (13) | 0.0006 (14) |
O4A | 0.017 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.022 (3) | −0.0002 (14) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0029 (15) |
O1B | 0.025 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.022 (2) | −0.0031 (18) | 0.0022 (19) | −0.008 (2) |
O2B | 0.013 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.025 (3) | −0.0051 (15) | 0.004 (2) | −0.0064 (17) |
O3B | 0.0175 (16) | 0.0105 (18) | 0.0198 (17) | 0.0008 (13) | 0.0047 (13) | 0.0000 (14) |
O4B | 0.016 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.016 (3) | 0.0006 (14) | 0.002 (2) | −0.0016 (15) |
Br1A—C5A | 1.889 (7) | C20A—H20C | 0.9800 |
Br1B—C5B | 1.897 (8) | C1B—O1B | 1.199 (8) |
C1A—O1A | 1.217 (8) | C1B—O2B | 1.334 (7) |
C1A—O2A | 1.354 (8) | C1B—C2B | 1.485 (9) |
C1A—C2A | 1.489 (8) | C2B—C7B | 1.385 (10) |
C2A—C7A | 1.380 (10) | C2B—C3B | 1.396 (9) |
C2A—C3A | 1.391 (9) | C3B—C4B | 1.393 (9) |
C3A—C4A | 1.371 (9) | C3B—H3B | 0.9500 |
C3A—H3A | 0.9500 | C4B—C5B | 1.370 (9) |
C4A—C5A | 1.408 (9) | C4B—H4B | 0.9500 |
C4A—H4A | 0.9500 | C5B—C6B | 1.381 (9) |
C5A—C6A | 1.376 (9) | C6B—C7B | 1.390 (8) |
C6A—C7A | 1.395 (9) | C6B—H6B | 0.9500 |
C6A—H6A | 0.9500 | C7B—H7B | 0.9500 |
C7A—H7A | 0.9500 | C8B—O2B | 1.443 (9) |
C8A—O2A | 1.450 (8) | C8B—C9B | 1.509 (8) |
C8A—C9A | 1.508 (8) | C8B—H8B1 | 0.9900 |
C8A—H8A1 | 0.9900 | C8B—H8B2 | 0.9900 |
C8A—H8A2 | 0.9900 | C9B—O3B | 1.427 (5) |
C9A—O3A | 1.424 (5) | C9B—C10B | 1.528 (6) |
C9A—C10A | 1.536 (6) | C9B—H9B | 1.0000 |
C9A—H9A | 1.0000 | C10B—O4B | 1.421 (6) |
C10A—O4A | 1.423 (7) | C10B—H10C | 0.9900 |
C10A—H10A | 0.9900 | C10B—H10D | 0.9900 |
C10A—H10B | 0.9900 | C11B—O4B | 1.420 (6) |
C11A—O4A | 1.422 (6) | C11B—O3B | 1.426 (6) |
C11A—O3A | 1.429 (6) | C11B—C12B | 1.517 (7) |
C11A—C16A | 1.524 (6) | C11B—C16B | 1.530 (6) |
C11A—C12A | 1.533 (7) | C12B—C13B | 1.559 (8) |
C12A—C13A | 1.531 (8) | C12B—H12C | 0.9900 |
C12A—H12A | 0.9900 | C12B—H12D | 0.9900 |
C12A—H12B | 0.9900 | C13B—C20B | 1.527 (7) |
C13A—C20A | 1.537 (7) | C13B—C14B | 1.536 (7) |
C13A—C14A | 1.538 (7) | C13B—H13B | 1.0000 |
C13A—H13A | 1.0000 | C14B—C15B | 1.517 (7) |
C14A—C15A | 1.513 (7) | C14B—H14C | 0.9900 |
C14A—H14A | 0.9900 | C14B—H14D | 0.9900 |
C14A—H14B | 0.9900 | C15B—C16B | 1.529 (8) |
C15A—C16A | 1.535 (7) | C15B—H15C | 0.9900 |
C15A—H15A | 0.9900 | C15B—H15D | 0.9900 |
C15A—H15B | 0.9900 | C16B—C17B | 1.535 (7) |
C16A—C17A | 1.542 (7) | C16B—H16B | 1.0000 |
C16A—H16A | 1.0000 | C17B—C18B | 1.522 (9) |
C17A—C19A | 1.520 (6) | C17B—C19B | 1.527 (7) |
C17A—C18A | 1.543 (9) | C17B—H17B | 1.0000 |
C17A—H17A | 1.0000 | C18B—H18D | 0.9800 |
C18A—H18A | 0.9800 | C18B—H18E | 0.9800 |
C18A—H18B | 0.9800 | C18B—H18F | 0.9800 |
C18A—H18C | 0.9800 | C19B—H19D | 0.9800 |
C19A—H19A | 0.9800 | C19B—H19E | 0.9800 |
C19A—H19B | 0.9800 | C19B—H19F | 0.9800 |
C19A—H19C | 0.9800 | C20B—H20D | 0.9800 |
C20A—H20A | 0.9800 | C20B—H20E | 0.9800 |
C20A—H20B | 0.9800 | C20B—H20F | 0.9800 |
O1A—C1A—O2A | 124.4 (6) | C7B—C2B—C3B | 120.2 (6) |
O1A—C1A—C2A | 124.0 (6) | C7B—C2B—C1B | 122.1 (6) |
O2A—C1A—C2A | 111.6 (6) | C3B—C2B—C1B | 117.7 (6) |
C7A—C2A—C3A | 120.2 (6) | C4B—C3B—C2B | 119.5 (7) |
C7A—C2A—C1A | 122.6 (6) | C4B—C3B—H3B | 120.3 |
C3A—C2A—C1A | 117.1 (6) | C2B—C3B—H3B | 120.3 |
C4A—C3A—C2A | 121.3 (6) | C5B—C4B—C3B | 119.1 (7) |
C4A—C3A—H3A | 119.3 | C5B—C4B—H4B | 120.5 |
C2A—C3A—H3A | 119.3 | C3B—C4B—H4B | 120.5 |
C3A—C4A—C5A | 117.9 (6) | C4B—C5B—C6B | 122.6 (7) |
C3A—C4A—H4A | 121.0 | C4B—C5B—Br1B | 118.3 (6) |
C5A—C4A—H4A | 121.0 | C6B—C5B—Br1B | 119.1 (5) |
C6A—C5A—C4A | 121.4 (7) | C5B—C6B—C7B | 118.2 (6) |
C6A—C5A—Br1A | 119.1 (5) | C5B—C6B—H6B | 120.9 |
C4A—C5A—Br1A | 119.5 (5) | C7B—C6B—H6B | 120.9 |
C5A—C6A—C7A | 119.6 (6) | C2B—C7B—C6B | 120.5 (6) |
C5A—C6A—H6A | 120.2 | C2B—C7B—H7B | 119.8 |
C7A—C6A—H6A | 120.2 | C6B—C7B—H7B | 119.8 |
C2A—C7A—C6A | 119.5 (6) | O2B—C8B—C9B | 106.8 (6) |
C2A—C7A—H7A | 120.3 | O2B—C8B—H8B1 | 110.4 |
C6A—C7A—H7A | 120.3 | C9B—C8B—H8B1 | 110.4 |
O2A—C8A—C9A | 109.6 (6) | O2B—C8B—H8B2 | 110.4 |
O2A—C8A—H8A1 | 109.8 | C9B—C8B—H8B2 | 110.4 |
C9A—C8A—H8A1 | 109.8 | H8B1—C8B—H8B2 | 108.6 |
O2A—C8A—H8A2 | 109.8 | O3B—C9B—C8B | 108.8 (4) |
C9A—C8A—H8A2 | 109.8 | O3B—C9B—C10B | 103.9 (4) |
H8A1—C8A—H8A2 | 108.2 | C8B—C9B—C10B | 113.9 (4) |
O3A—C9A—C8A | 108.2 (4) | O3B—C9B—H9B | 110.0 |
O3A—C9A—C10A | 104.0 (4) | C8B—C9B—H9B | 110.0 |
C8A—C9A—C10A | 113.7 (4) | C10B—C9B—H9B | 110.0 |
O3A—C9A—H9A | 110.3 | O4B—C10B—C9B | 103.2 (4) |
C8A—C9A—H9A | 110.3 | O4B—C10B—H10C | 111.1 |
C10A—C9A—H9A | 110.3 | C9B—C10B—H10C | 111.1 |
O4A—C10A—C9A | 103.0 (4) | O4B—C10B—H10D | 111.1 |
O4A—C10A—H10A | 111.2 | C9B—C10B—H10D | 111.1 |
C9A—C10A—H10A | 111.2 | H10C—C10B—H10D | 109.1 |
O4A—C10A—H10B | 111.2 | O4B—C11B—O3B | 105.4 (4) |
C9A—C10A—H10B | 111.2 | O4B—C11B—C12B | 111.7 (4) |
H10A—C10A—H10B | 109.1 | O3B—C11B—C12B | 108.6 (4) |
O4A—C11A—O3A | 105.5 (3) | O4B—C11B—C16B | 109.4 (4) |
O4A—C11A—C16A | 109.9 (4) | O3B—C11B—C16B | 110.4 (4) |
O3A—C11A—C16A | 110.4 (4) | C12B—C11B—C16B | 111.3 (4) |
O4A—C11A—C12A | 111.5 (4) | C11B—C12B—C13B | 111.6 (4) |
O3A—C11A—C12A | 108.9 (4) | C11B—C12B—H12C | 109.3 |
C16A—C11A—C12A | 110.6 (4) | C13B—C12B—H12C | 109.3 |
C13A—C12A—C11A | 112.4 (4) | C11B—C12B—H12D | 109.3 |
C13A—C12A—H12A | 109.1 | C13B—C12B—H12D | 109.3 |
C11A—C12A—H12A | 109.1 | H12C—C12B—H12D | 108.0 |
C13A—C12A—H12B | 109.1 | C20B—C13B—C14B | 111.4 (4) |
C11A—C12A—H12B | 109.1 | C20B—C13B—C12B | 109.9 (4) |
H12A—C12A—H12B | 107.9 | C14B—C13B—C12B | 109.5 (4) |
C12A—C13A—C20A | 110.8 (5) | C20B—C13B—H13B | 108.7 |
C12A—C13A—C14A | 109.0 (4) | C14B—C13B—H13B | 108.7 |
C20A—C13A—C14A | 110.8 (4) | C12B—C13B—H13B | 108.7 |
C12A—C13A—H13A | 108.7 | C15B—C14B—C13B | 112.4 (4) |
C20A—C13A—H13A | 108.7 | C15B—C14B—H14C | 109.1 |
C14A—C13A—H13A | 108.7 | C13B—C14B—H14C | 109.1 |
C15A—C14A—C13A | 112.0 (4) | C15B—C14B—H14D | 109.1 |
C15A—C14A—H14A | 109.2 | C13B—C14B—H14D | 109.1 |
C13A—C14A—H14A | 109.2 | H14C—C14B—H14D | 107.9 |
C15A—C14A—H14B | 109.2 | C14B—C15B—C16B | 112.1 (4) |
C13A—C14A—H14B | 109.2 | C14B—C15B—H15C | 109.2 |
H14A—C14A—H14B | 107.9 | C16B—C15B—H15C | 109.2 |
C14A—C15A—C16A | 111.5 (4) | C14B—C15B—H15D | 109.2 |
C14A—C15A—H15A | 109.3 | C16B—C15B—H15D | 109.2 |
C16A—C15A—H15A | 109.3 | H15C—C15B—H15D | 107.9 |
C14A—C15A—H15B | 109.3 | C15B—C16B—C11B | 109.2 (4) |
C16A—C15A—H15B | 109.3 | C15B—C16B—C17B | 114.0 (4) |
H15A—C15A—H15B | 108.0 | C11B—C16B—C17B | 115.3 (4) |
C11A—C16A—C15A | 109.7 (4) | C15B—C16B—H16B | 105.8 |
C11A—C16A—C17A | 115.0 (4) | C11B—C16B—H16B | 105.8 |
C15A—C16A—C17A | 113.1 (4) | C17B—C16B—H16B | 105.8 |
C11A—C16A—H16A | 106.1 | C18B—C17B—C19B | 109.1 (5) |
C15A—C16A—H16A | 106.1 | C18B—C17B—C16B | 114.6 (5) |
C17A—C16A—H16A | 106.1 | C19B—C17B—C16B | 110.0 (4) |
C19A—C17A—C16A | 110.6 (4) | C18B—C17B—H17B | 107.6 |
C19A—C17A—C18A | 109.7 (5) | C19B—C17B—H17B | 107.6 |
C16A—C17A—C18A | 114.1 (5) | C16B—C17B—H17B | 107.6 |
C19A—C17A—H17A | 107.4 | C17B—C18B—H18D | 109.5 |
C16A—C17A—H17A | 107.4 | C17B—C18B—H18E | 109.5 |
C18A—C17A—H17A | 107.4 | H18D—C18B—H18E | 109.5 |
C17A—C18A—H18A | 109.5 | C17B—C18B—H18F | 109.5 |
C17A—C18A—H18B | 109.5 | H18D—C18B—H18F | 109.5 |
H18A—C18A—H18B | 109.5 | H18E—C18B—H18F | 109.5 |
C17A—C18A—H18C | 109.5 | C17B—C19B—H19D | 109.5 |
H18A—C18A—H18C | 109.5 | C17B—C19B—H19E | 109.5 |
H18B—C18A—H18C | 109.5 | H19D—C19B—H19E | 109.5 |
C17A—C19A—H19A | 109.5 | C17B—C19B—H19F | 109.5 |
C17A—C19A—H19B | 109.5 | H19D—C19B—H19F | 109.5 |
H19A—C19A—H19B | 109.5 | H19E—C19B—H19F | 109.5 |
C17A—C19A—H19C | 109.5 | C13B—C20B—H20D | 109.5 |
H19A—C19A—H19C | 109.5 | C13B—C20B—H20E | 109.5 |
H19B—C19A—H19C | 109.5 | H20D—C20B—H20E | 109.5 |
C13A—C20A—H20A | 109.5 | C13B—C20B—H20F | 109.5 |
C13A—C20A—H20B | 109.5 | H20D—C20B—H20F | 109.5 |
H20A—C20A—H20B | 109.5 | H20E—C20B—H20F | 109.5 |
C13A—C20A—H20C | 109.5 | C1A—O2A—C8A | 117.1 (5) |
H20A—C20A—H20C | 109.5 | C9A—O3A—C11A | 109.1 (3) |
H20B—C20A—H20C | 109.5 | C11A—O4A—C10A | 105.8 (4) |
O1B—C1B—O2B | 122.8 (6) | C1B—O2B—C8B | 119.5 (5) |
O1B—C1B—C2B | 125.2 (6) | C11B—O3B—C9B | 109.2 (3) |
O2B—C1B—C2B | 111.9 (6) | C11B—O4B—C10B | 106.0 (4) |
O1A—C1A—C2A—C7A | −176.4 (7) | C1B—C2B—C7B—C6B | −178.8 (6) |
O2A—C1A—C2A—C7A | 5.4 (9) | C5B—C6B—C7B—C2B | −0.7 (10) |
O1A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 1.6 (10) | O2B—C8B—C9B—O3B | 179.1 (4) |
O2A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −176.6 (6) | O2B—C8B—C9B—C10B | 63.7 (6) |
C7A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −1.5 (10) | O3B—C9B—C10B—O4B | −22.7 (5) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −179.6 (6) | C8B—C9B—C10B—O4B | 95.5 (5) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | 1.7 (10) | O4B—C11B—C12B—C13B | 64.6 (5) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | −1.7 (10) | O3B—C11B—C12B—C13B | −179.6 (4) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—Br1A | −179.5 (5) | C16B—C11B—C12B—C13B | −57.9 (5) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—C7A | 1.5 (10) | C11B—C12B—C13B—C20B | 176.8 (4) |
Br1A—C5A—C6A—C7A | 179.3 (5) | C11B—C12B—C13B—C14B | 54.1 (6) |
C3A—C2A—C7A—C6A | 1.3 (10) | C20B—C13B—C14B—C15B | −174.8 (4) |
C1A—C2A—C7A—C6A | 179.2 (6) | C12B—C13B—C14B—C15B | −53.0 (6) |
C5A—C6A—C7A—C2A | −1.2 (10) | C13B—C14B—C15B—C16B | 55.9 (6) |
O2A—C8A—C9A—O3A | −170.9 (4) | C14B—C15B—C16B—C11B | −56.9 (5) |
O2A—C8A—C9A—C10A | 74.2 (6) | C14B—C15B—C16B—C17B | 172.5 (4) |
O3A—C9A—C10A—O4A | −23.3 (5) | O4B—C11B—C16B—C15B | −65.8 (5) |
C8A—C9A—C10A—O4A | 94.1 (5) | O3B—C11B—C16B—C15B | 178.7 (4) |
O4A—C11A—C12A—C13A | 65.0 (5) | C12B—C11B—C16B—C15B | 58.0 (5) |
O3A—C11A—C12A—C13A | −179.0 (4) | O4B—C11B—C16B—C17B | 64.0 (5) |
C16A—C11A—C12A—C13A | −57.5 (6) | O3B—C11B—C16B—C17B | −51.5 (5) |
C11A—C12A—C13A—C20A | 177.6 (4) | C12B—C11B—C16B—C17B | −172.1 (4) |
C11A—C12A—C13A—C14A | 55.4 (6) | C15B—C16B—C17B—C18B | 44.4 (7) |
C12A—C13A—C14A—C15A | −55.0 (6) | C11B—C16B—C17B—C18B | −83.1 (6) |
C20A—C13A—C14A—C15A | −177.2 (5) | C15B—C16B—C17B—C19B | −79.0 (5) |
C13A—C14A—C15A—C16A | 57.1 (6) | C11B—C16B—C17B—C19B | 153.6 (4) |
O4A—C11A—C16A—C15A | −66.9 (5) | O1A—C1A—O2A—C8A | 5.8 (10) |
O3A—C11A—C16A—C15A | 177.2 (4) | C2A—C1A—O2A—C8A | −176.0 (5) |
C12A—C11A—C16A—C15A | 56.5 (5) | C9A—C8A—O2A—C1A | −106.5 (6) |
O4A—C11A—C16A—C17A | 61.9 (5) | C8A—C9A—O3A—C11A | −118.0 (4) |
O3A—C11A—C16A—C17A | −54.1 (5) | C10A—C9A—O3A—C11A | 3.2 (5) |
C12A—C11A—C16A—C17A | −174.7 (4) | O4A—C11A—O3A—C9A | 18.3 (5) |
C14A—C15A—C16A—C11A | −57.0 (5) | C16A—C11A—O3A—C9A | 137.0 (4) |
C14A—C15A—C16A—C17A | 173.2 (4) | C12A—C11A—O3A—C9A | −101.4 (4) |
C11A—C16A—C17A—C19A | 150.3 (4) | O3A—C11A—O4A—C10A | −34.0 (5) |
C15A—C16A—C17A—C19A | −82.6 (5) | C16A—C11A—O4A—C10A | −153.0 (4) |
C11A—C16A—C17A—C18A | −85.5 (6) | C12A—C11A—O4A—C10A | 84.2 (5) |
C15A—C16A—C17A—C18A | 41.6 (6) | C9A—C10A—O4A—C11A | 35.1 (5) |
O1B—C1B—C2B—C7B | 175.2 (7) | O1B—C1B—O2B—C8B | −4.0 (10) |
O2B—C1B—C2B—C7B | −3.2 (9) | C2B—C1B—O2B—C8B | 174.5 (6) |
O1B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −2.9 (10) | C9B—C8B—O2B—C1B | 146.1 (6) |
O2B—C1B—C2B—C3B | 178.7 (6) | O4B—C11B—O3B—C9B | 18.4 (5) |
C7B—C2B—C3B—C4B | 1.0 (10) | C12B—C11B—O3B—C9B | −101.4 (4) |
C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | 179.1 (6) | C16B—C11B—O3B—C9B | 136.4 (4) |
C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 0.2 (10) | C8B—C9B—O3B—C11B | −119.0 (4) |
C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | −1.7 (10) | C10B—C9B—O3B—C11B | 2.8 (5) |
C3B—C4B—C5B—Br1B | 178.4 (5) | O3B—C11B—O4B—C10B | −33.6 (5) |
C4B—C5B—C6B—C7B | 1.9 (10) | C12B—C11B—O4B—C10B | 84.1 (5) |
Br1B—C5B—C6B—C7B | −178.1 (5) | C16B—C11B—O4B—C10B | −152.3 (4) |
C3B—C2B—C7B—C6B | −0.7 (10) | C9B—C10B—O4B—C11B | 34.6 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3A—H3A···O1Bi | 0.95 | 2.61 | 3.295 (8) | 129 |
C13B—H13B···O3Bi | 1.00 | 2.69 | 3.541 (6) | 143 |
C15B—H15C···O3Bi | 0.99 | 2.62 | 3.484 (6) | 145 |
C8A—H8A1···O4Aii | 0.99 | 2.68 | 3.452 (8) | 135 |
C15A—H15A···O3Ai | 0.99 | 2.59 | 3.486 (6) | 150 |
C3B—H3B···O1Aii | 0.95 | 2.51 | 3.195 (8) | 129 |
C8B—H8B1···O4Bii | 0.99 | 2.56 | 3.394 (8) | 143 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H27BrO4 |
Mr | 411.33 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 42.976 (7), 5.5763 (9), 16.072 (3) |
β (°) | 92.618 (2) |
V (Å3) | 3847.5 (11) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.16 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.05 × 0.03 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.588, 0.746 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17537, 9230, 6765 |
Rint | 0.043 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.058, 0.148, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 9230 |
No. of parameters | 457 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 4.00, −0.75 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 3965 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.000 (13) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3A—H3A···O1Bi | 0.95 | 2.61 | 3.295 (8) | 129.2 |
C13B—H13B···O3Bi | 1.00 | 2.69 | 3.541 (6) | 142.8 |
C15B—H15C···O3Bi | 0.99 | 2.62 | 3.484 (6) | 145.2 |
C8A—H8A1···O4Aii | 0.99 | 2.68 | 3.452 (8) | 134.9 |
C15A—H15A···O3Ai | 0.99 | 2.59 | 3.486 (6) | 150.4 |
C3B—H3B···O1Aii | 0.95 | 2.51 | 3.195 (8) | 128.8 |
C8B—H8B1···O4Bii | 0.99 | 2.56 | 3.394 (8) | 142.5 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y−1, z; (ii) x, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
The diffractometer was funded by NSF grant 0087210, Ohio Board of Regents grant CAP-491 and YSU.
References
Bruker (2009). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Greenberg, M. (1999). US Patent No. 5 977 166, Nov. 2. Google Scholar
Kiessling, A., Campana, C. & Kastner, M. E. (2009a). Acta Cryst. E65, o1540. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Kiessling, A., Ganong, C. & Johnson, A. (2009b). Am. J. Undergrad. Res. 8, 1–6. Google Scholar
Macrae, C. F., Bruno, I. J., Chisholm, J. A., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Rodriguez-Monge, L., Taylor, R., van de Streek, J. & Wood, P. A. (2008). J. Appl. Cryst. 41, 466–470. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title structure was synthesized as part of a study of 3-carbon stereochemical moieties, specifically tri-substituted glycerol. Here menthone serves as a chiral auxiliary, freezing two carbons into a specific stereochemistry and influencing the stereochemistry of the third owing to the steric bulk of the menthone (Kiessling et al., 2009b). Previously a different stereoisomer was isolated as the 3,5-dinitrobenzoate derivative and its crystal structure was published (Kiessling et al., 2009a).
The starting material, glycerol menthonide, was originally prepared as an additive to spearmint gum by reaction of menthone with glycerol under acid catalysis (Greenberg, 1999). No further chemical analysis of the menthonide had been reported in the literature at that time. Later analysis revealed that glycerol menthonide exists in as many as six isomers, which proved to be difficult to separate (Kiessling et al. 2009b). However, conversion of the hydroxy group to an ester by reaction with 4-bromobenzoyl chloride yields a mixture of esters out of which the title compound crystallizes. Isolation of the crystals followed by sequential recrystallization from methanol/water yielded the title compound in > 97% purity in the form of colorless needles.
The title compound crystallizes with two crystallographically independent molecules in a monoclinic setting in the space group C2, Fig. 1. The two molecules, molecule A and B, are chemically identical and differ only in one on the torsion angles around the ester oxygen atom, C9—C8—O2—C1, which is -106.5 (7) ° in molecule A, and 146.1 (6) ° in molecule B. All other bonds, angles and torsion angles in both molecules are virtually identical, as can be seen in the overlay of the two molecules as shown in Fig. 2, and are within their expected ranges. The two molecules are not only very similar with respect to each other, they are also crystallographically related by a pseudotranslation found along the (0 1 1) diagonal of the unit cell (Fig. 3.). The glycerol menthonide of the two molecules are transformed into each other by a translation of half a unit cell along this direction. The p-bromo benzoate moieties, however, do not obey the pseudotranslation, thus causing a doubling of the unit cell with respect to a theoretical smaller primitive monoclinic cell with the dimensions a = 22.5949, b = 5.5763, c = 16.0718 and β = 108.193.
Packing in the structure of the title molecule is dominated by a combination weak interactions and van der Waals interactions. Via pairs of bifurcated C—H···O interactions between phenyl H atoms and the ester carbonyl O atoms molecules A and B form dimers (Fig. 4, Table 1). The dimers have local non-crystallographic inversion symmetry with the p-bromo benzoate moieties of the A and B molecules related by a pseudo inversion center in the middle of each dimer. The glycerol menthonide sections of the molecules are also interacting with each other with both oxygen atoms of the gylcerol units acting as acceptors for weak C—H···O interactions from aliphatic C—H and CH2 groups of neighboring glycerol menthonide moieties (Table 1). The connections are between like molecules and to both sides of the molecules, which leads to the formation of chains of molecules of either A or B that stretch parallel to the (0 1 0) direction. The combination of both types of C—H···O interactions leads to the formation of column shaped double chains as shown in Fig. 4. The outside of these columns is dominated by methyl, methylene and aromatic H atoms and the bromine atoms, and interactions between neighboring columns are limited to van der Waals interactions.
The refined Flack parameter of 0.000 (13) confirms the compound as a chiral and enantiopure molecule. The crystallographic assignment of the absolute stereochemistry is consistent with having started with (-)-menthone, and provides the stereochemistry of the acetal carbon and the esterified secondary alcohol of the glycerol chain. Specifically, the acetal carbon, C5, is R and the secondary alcohol, C2, is also R. This brings the bromobenzoate into approximately the same plane as the menthyl ring and cis to the isopropyl group.