organic compounds
4-Carbamoylpiperidinium 2-carboxybenzoate–benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid (1/1)
aFaculty of Science and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia, and bSchool of Biomolecular and Physical Sciences, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia
*Correspondence e-mail: g.smith@qut.edu.au
The 6H13N2O+·C8H5O4−·C8H6O4, comprises one isonipecotamide cation, a hydrogen phthalate anion and a phthalic acid adduct molecule. These form a two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded network through head-to-tail cation–anion–adduct molecule interactions which include a cyclic heteromolecular amide–carboxylate motif [graph set R22(8)], conjoint cyclic R22(6) and R33(10) piperidinium N—H⋯Ocarboxyl associations, as well as strong carboxyl O—H⋯Ocarboxyl hydrogen bonds.
of the title salt adduct, CRelated literature
For structural data on isonipecotamide salts, see: Smith et al. (2010); Smith & Wermuth (2010a,b,c,d, 2011). For the of o-phthalic acid, see: Ermer (1981). For hydrogen-bonding graph-set analysis, see: Etter et al. (1990).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) within WinGX (Farrugia, 1999); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811003825/wn2419sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811003825/wn2419Isup2.hkl
The title compound was synthesized by heating together under reflux for 10 minutes, 1 mmol quantities of piperidine-4-carboxamide (isonipecotamide) and phthalic acid in 50 ml of methanol. After concentration to ca 30 ml, partial room temperature evaporation of the hot-filtered solution gave colourless plates of the title compound, from which a specimen was cleaved for the X-ray crystallographic analysis.
Hydrogen atoms involved in hydrogen-bonding interactions were located by difference methods and their positional and isotropic displacement parameters were refined. Other H-atoms were included in the
at calculated positions using a riding-model approximation [C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å] and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) within WinGX (Farrugia, 1999); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. Molecular conformation for the INIPA cation (C), the hydrogen phthalate anion (B) and the phthalic acid adduct molecule (A) in the asymmetric unit. The inter-species hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines and displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 40% probability level. Hydrogen atoms are shown as spheres of arbitrary radius. | |
Fig. 2. The hydrogen-bonded chain structure, showing the cyclic R22(8) amide–carboxyl and R22(6) piperidinium–carboxyl cation–anion associations. Non-associative H atoms have been omitted and hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. For symmetry codes, see Table 1. |
C6H13N2O+·C8H5O4−·C8H6O4 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 460.43 | F(000) = 484 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.362 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.7857 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 6939 reflections |
b = 11.7907 (6) Å | θ = 3.2–28.7° |
c = 12.3188 (6) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
α = 62.496 (5)° | T = 200 K |
β = 85.916 (4)° | Plate, colourless |
γ = 82.604 (4)° | 0.40 × 0.30 × 0.18 mm |
V = 1122.36 (11) Å3 |
Oxford Diffraction Gemini-S CCD-detector diffractometer | 4401 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray source | 3444 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.024 |
Detector resolution: 16.077 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 3.3° |
ω scans | h = −10→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | k = −14→14 |
Tmin = 0.923, Tmax = 0.980 | l = −15→15 |
13586 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0531P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4401 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
326 parameters | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
C6H13N2O+·C8H5O4−·C8H6O4 | γ = 82.604 (4)° |
Mr = 460.43 | V = 1122.36 (11) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.7857 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.7907 (6) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 12.3188 (6) Å | T = 200 K |
α = 62.496 (5)° | 0.40 × 0.30 × 0.18 mm |
β = 85.916 (4)° |
Oxford Diffraction Gemini-S CCD-detector diffractometer | 4401 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | 3444 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.923, Tmax = 0.980 | Rint = 0.024 |
13586 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
4401 reflections | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
326 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O41C | 0.74423 (12) | 0.61632 (11) | −0.02736 (9) | 0.0416 (3) | |
N1C | 1.00683 (14) | 0.42772 (13) | 0.35653 (11) | 0.0325 (4) | |
N41C | 0.52124 (15) | 0.58014 (14) | 0.08017 (12) | 0.0383 (4) | |
C2C | 0.85240 (17) | 0.48482 (14) | 0.37702 (12) | 0.0316 (5) | |
C3C | 0.77366 (16) | 0.56671 (13) | 0.25569 (12) | 0.0279 (4) | |
C4C | 0.75894 (15) | 0.48525 (13) | 0.19015 (12) | 0.0255 (4) | |
C5C | 0.91666 (17) | 0.42485 (15) | 0.17252 (13) | 0.0352 (5) | |
C6C | 0.99655 (17) | 0.34593 (15) | 0.29489 (13) | 0.0355 (5) | |
C41C | 0.67380 (16) | 0.56532 (14) | 0.07155 (12) | 0.0287 (4) | |
O11A | 0.80799 (12) | 0.85845 (10) | 0.30180 (10) | 0.0382 (3) | |
O12A | 1.01504 (12) | 0.71996 (11) | 0.38418 (9) | 0.0457 (4) | |
O21A | 1.15402 (13) | 0.64611 (10) | 0.19609 (10) | 0.0428 (4) | |
O22A | 1.34884 (12) | 0.66738 (10) | 0.28975 (10) | 0.0350 (3) | |
C1A | 1.04746 (16) | 0.90657 (13) | 0.19787 (11) | 0.0257 (4) | |
C2A | 1.18683 (15) | 0.85461 (13) | 0.16830 (12) | 0.0273 (4) | |
C3A | 1.28238 (18) | 0.93696 (15) | 0.07974 (14) | 0.0388 (5) | |
C4A | 1.2394 (2) | 1.06857 (16) | 0.02235 (15) | 0.0456 (5) | |
C5A | 1.10150 (19) | 1.11900 (15) | 0.05043 (14) | 0.0402 (5) | |
C6A | 1.00445 (17) | 1.03847 (13) | 0.13774 (12) | 0.0321 (4) | |
C11A | 0.95520 (16) | 0.81938 (13) | 0.30320 (12) | 0.0270 (4) | |
C21A | 1.22700 (16) | 0.71181 (14) | 0.22139 (12) | 0.0285 (4) | |
O11B | 0.55460 (12) | 0.56551 (9) | 0.65124 (9) | 0.0375 (3) | |
O12B | 0.70819 (11) | 0.67951 (10) | 0.49932 (9) | 0.0365 (3) | |
O21B | 0.62518 (11) | 0.72888 (11) | 0.75928 (9) | 0.0380 (3) | |
O22B | 0.39403 (12) | 0.75761 (11) | 0.83676 (9) | 0.0443 (4) | |
C1B | 0.47554 (15) | 0.78671 (12) | 0.53468 (12) | 0.0234 (4) | |
C2B | 0.41733 (15) | 0.82601 (12) | 0.62266 (12) | 0.0250 (4) | |
C3B | 0.30225 (17) | 0.92762 (14) | 0.59082 (14) | 0.0332 (5) | |
C4B | 0.24536 (18) | 0.99166 (14) | 0.47329 (15) | 0.0400 (5) | |
C5B | 0.30399 (18) | 0.95471 (14) | 0.38598 (14) | 0.0380 (5) | |
C6B | 0.41770 (17) | 0.85304 (13) | 0.41663 (13) | 0.0309 (4) | |
C11B | 0.58924 (15) | 0.66926 (13) | 0.56461 (12) | 0.0251 (4) | |
C21B | 0.47720 (16) | 0.76662 (13) | 0.75001 (12) | 0.0282 (4) | |
H4C | 0.69780 | 0.41540 | 0.24300 | 0.0310* | |
H11C | 1.068 (2) | 0.4933 (17) | 0.3102 (16) | 0.051 (5)* | |
H12C | 1.0542 (19) | 0.3761 (16) | 0.4339 (16) | 0.048 (5)* | |
H21C | 0.86350 | 0.53720 | 0.41730 | 0.0380* | |
H22C | 0.79060 | 0.41670 | 0.42960 | 0.0380* | |
H31C | 0.83260 | 0.63760 | 0.20490 | 0.0330* | |
H32C | 0.67250 | 0.60230 | 0.26930 | 0.0330* | |
H41C | 0.461 (2) | 0.6370 (17) | 0.0071 (17) | 0.058 (5)* | |
H42C | 0.475 (2) | 0.5356 (17) | 0.1562 (17) | 0.054 (5)* | |
H51C | 0.90570 | 0.36990 | 0.13500 | 0.0420* | |
H52C | 0.97860 | 0.49200 | 0.11810 | 0.0420* | |
H61C | 0.93950 | 0.27400 | 0.34670 | 0.0430* | |
H62C | 1.09880 | 0.31190 | 0.28190 | 0.0430* | |
H3A | 1.37520 | 0.90370 | 0.05900 | 0.0470* | |
H4A | 1.30450 | 1.12320 | −0.03570 | 0.0550* | |
H5A | 1.07320 | 1.20730 | 0.01080 | 0.0480* | |
H6A | 0.91060 | 1.07260 | 0.15610 | 0.0380* | |
H11A | 0.762 (2) | 0.793 (2) | 0.3786 (19) | 0.078 (6)* | |
H22A | 1.374 (2) | 0.583 (2) | 0.3154 (18) | 0.072 (6)* | |
H3B | 0.26280 | 0.95300 | 0.64920 | 0.0400* | |
H4B | 0.16780 | 1.05940 | 0.45310 | 0.0480* | |
H5B | 0.26690 | 0.99830 | 0.30660 | 0.0460* | |
H6B | 0.45630 | 0.82850 | 0.35750 | 0.0370* | |
H21B | 0.664 (2) | 0.691 (2) | 0.844 (2) | 0.081 (7)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O41C | 0.0306 (6) | 0.0590 (7) | 0.0233 (5) | −0.0098 (5) | 0.0002 (4) | −0.0077 (5) |
N1C | 0.0310 (7) | 0.0316 (7) | 0.0255 (6) | −0.0079 (6) | −0.0069 (6) | −0.0032 (6) |
N41C | 0.0285 (7) | 0.0545 (9) | 0.0257 (7) | −0.0019 (6) | −0.0009 (6) | −0.0138 (7) |
C2C | 0.0382 (9) | 0.0315 (8) | 0.0255 (7) | −0.0033 (7) | −0.0024 (6) | −0.0133 (6) |
C3C | 0.0290 (8) | 0.0272 (7) | 0.0255 (7) | −0.0033 (6) | −0.0021 (6) | −0.0101 (6) |
C4C | 0.0256 (7) | 0.0278 (7) | 0.0216 (7) | −0.0058 (6) | 0.0004 (5) | −0.0093 (6) |
C5C | 0.0340 (8) | 0.0430 (9) | 0.0282 (8) | 0.0018 (7) | −0.0001 (6) | −0.0175 (7) |
C6C | 0.0301 (8) | 0.0360 (9) | 0.0356 (8) | 0.0038 (7) | −0.0007 (6) | −0.0141 (7) |
C41C | 0.0280 (8) | 0.0351 (8) | 0.0256 (7) | −0.0061 (6) | −0.0006 (6) | −0.0155 (6) |
O11A | 0.0307 (6) | 0.0306 (6) | 0.0376 (6) | 0.0049 (5) | 0.0092 (5) | −0.0057 (5) |
O12A | 0.0312 (6) | 0.0454 (7) | 0.0307 (6) | 0.0011 (5) | 0.0005 (5) | 0.0063 (5) |
O21A | 0.0453 (7) | 0.0335 (6) | 0.0459 (6) | −0.0133 (5) | −0.0085 (5) | −0.0116 (5) |
O22A | 0.0294 (6) | 0.0271 (6) | 0.0485 (6) | 0.0029 (5) | −0.0075 (5) | −0.0178 (5) |
C1A | 0.0279 (7) | 0.0259 (7) | 0.0211 (7) | −0.0046 (6) | −0.0022 (6) | −0.0083 (6) |
C2A | 0.0253 (7) | 0.0283 (8) | 0.0249 (7) | −0.0062 (6) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0083 (6) |
C3A | 0.0290 (8) | 0.0378 (9) | 0.0386 (8) | −0.0059 (7) | 0.0051 (7) | −0.0083 (7) |
C4A | 0.0402 (10) | 0.0367 (9) | 0.0403 (9) | −0.0137 (8) | 0.0060 (7) | 0.0005 (8) |
C5A | 0.0446 (10) | 0.0242 (8) | 0.0376 (8) | −0.0041 (7) | −0.0045 (7) | −0.0016 (7) |
C6A | 0.0342 (8) | 0.0277 (8) | 0.0289 (7) | 0.0005 (7) | −0.0034 (6) | −0.0089 (6) |
C11A | 0.0287 (8) | 0.0271 (8) | 0.0237 (7) | −0.0024 (6) | −0.0004 (6) | −0.0106 (6) |
C21A | 0.0242 (7) | 0.0302 (8) | 0.0282 (7) | −0.0058 (6) | 0.0049 (6) | −0.0110 (6) |
O11B | 0.0377 (6) | 0.0231 (5) | 0.0381 (6) | 0.0013 (5) | 0.0143 (5) | −0.0056 (5) |
O12B | 0.0278 (6) | 0.0373 (6) | 0.0324 (5) | 0.0012 (5) | 0.0100 (4) | −0.0083 (5) |
O21B | 0.0281 (6) | 0.0522 (7) | 0.0244 (5) | −0.0004 (5) | −0.0019 (4) | −0.0104 (5) |
O22B | 0.0407 (7) | 0.0563 (8) | 0.0295 (6) | 0.0060 (6) | 0.0030 (5) | −0.0175 (5) |
C1B | 0.0209 (7) | 0.0206 (7) | 0.0265 (7) | −0.0045 (6) | 0.0001 (5) | −0.0085 (6) |
C2B | 0.0244 (7) | 0.0214 (7) | 0.0281 (7) | −0.0050 (6) | 0.0007 (6) | −0.0099 (6) |
C3B | 0.0347 (8) | 0.0274 (8) | 0.0377 (8) | 0.0014 (7) | 0.0010 (7) | −0.0165 (7) |
C4B | 0.0372 (9) | 0.0265 (8) | 0.0493 (10) | 0.0096 (7) | −0.0118 (7) | −0.0132 (7) |
C5B | 0.0420 (9) | 0.0306 (8) | 0.0355 (8) | 0.0016 (7) | −0.0176 (7) | −0.0092 (7) |
C6B | 0.0345 (8) | 0.0299 (8) | 0.0292 (7) | −0.0024 (7) | −0.0057 (6) | −0.0139 (6) |
C11B | 0.0238 (7) | 0.0266 (7) | 0.0232 (7) | −0.0022 (6) | 0.0017 (6) | −0.0103 (6) |
C21B | 0.0308 (8) | 0.0245 (7) | 0.0273 (7) | −0.0033 (6) | 0.0017 (6) | −0.0103 (6) |
O41C—C41C | 1.2413 (17) | C5C—H51C | 0.9700 |
O11A—C11A | 1.3144 (18) | C5C—H52C | 0.9700 |
O12A—C11A | 1.2172 (19) | C6C—H61C | 0.9700 |
O21A—C21A | 1.220 (2) | C6C—H62C | 0.9700 |
O22A—C21A | 1.3062 (18) | C1A—C11A | 1.4934 (19) |
O11A—H11A | 1.00 (2) | C1A—C2A | 1.399 (2) |
O22A—H22A | 0.90 (2) | C1A—C6A | 1.391 (2) |
O11B—C11B | 1.2537 (18) | C2A—C21A | 1.500 (2) |
O12B—C11B | 1.2557 (17) | C2A—C3A | 1.392 (2) |
O21B—C21B | 1.3140 (18) | C3A—C4A | 1.387 (3) |
O22B—C21B | 1.2211 (17) | C4A—C5A | 1.373 (3) |
O21B—H21B | 0.99 (2) | C5A—C6A | 1.386 (2) |
N1C—C6C | 1.491 (2) | C3A—H3A | 0.9300 |
N1C—C2C | 1.494 (2) | C4A—H4A | 0.9300 |
N41C—C41C | 1.332 (2) | C5A—H5A | 0.9300 |
N1C—H12C | 0.953 (18) | C6A—H6A | 0.9300 |
N1C—H11C | 0.932 (19) | C1B—C2B | 1.405 (2) |
N41C—H42C | 0.930 (18) | C1B—C11B | 1.509 (2) |
N41C—H41C | 0.979 (19) | C1B—C6B | 1.3918 (19) |
C2C—C3C | 1.5123 (19) | C2B—C3B | 1.386 (2) |
C3C—C4C | 1.534 (2) | C2B—C21B | 1.4954 (19) |
C4C—C5C | 1.523 (2) | C3B—C4B | 1.383 (2) |
C4C—C41C | 1.5117 (19) | C4B—C5B | 1.381 (2) |
C5C—C6C | 1.523 (2) | C5B—C6B | 1.380 (2) |
C2C—H21C | 0.9700 | C3B—H3B | 0.9300 |
C2C—H22C | 0.9700 | C4B—H4B | 0.9300 |
C3C—H31C | 0.9700 | C5B—H5B | 0.9300 |
C3C—H32C | 0.9700 | C6B—H6B | 0.9300 |
C4C—H4C | 0.9800 | ||
C11A—O11A—H11A | 106.6 (12) | C2A—C1A—C11A | 118.40 (13) |
C21A—O22A—H22A | 112.4 (12) | C3A—C2A—C21A | 119.76 (14) |
C21B—O21B—H21B | 113.9 (11) | C1A—C2A—C3A | 119.05 (15) |
C2C—N1C—C6C | 112.01 (12) | C1A—C2A—C21A | 120.92 (12) |
H11C—N1C—H12C | 107.8 (15) | C2A—C3A—C4A | 120.14 (16) |
C6C—N1C—H11C | 110.2 (12) | C3A—C4A—C5A | 120.62 (16) |
C2C—N1C—H11C | 109.5 (12) | C4A—C5A—C6A | 120.06 (17) |
C2C—N1C—H12C | 108.5 (11) | C1A—C6A—C5A | 119.96 (15) |
C6C—N1C—H12C | 108.8 (13) | O12A—C11A—C1A | 121.18 (13) |
H41C—N41C—H42C | 121.8 (16) | O11A—C11A—O12A | 123.45 (13) |
C41C—N41C—H42C | 118.5 (11) | O11A—C11A—C1A | 115.38 (13) |
C41C—N41C—H41C | 119.7 (11) | O22A—C21A—C2A | 114.51 (14) |
N1C—C2C—C3C | 109.73 (11) | O21A—C21A—C2A | 121.23 (13) |
C2C—C3C—C4C | 110.03 (13) | O21A—C21A—O22A | 124.16 (16) |
C5C—C4C—C41C | 113.04 (12) | C2A—C3A—H3A | 120.00 |
C3C—C4C—C5C | 110.14 (12) | C4A—C3A—H3A | 120.00 |
C3C—C4C—C41C | 110.15 (13) | C5A—C4A—H4A | 120.00 |
C4C—C5C—C6C | 110.52 (12) | C3A—C4A—H4A | 120.00 |
N1C—C6C—C5C | 110.09 (14) | C4A—C5A—H5A | 120.00 |
O41C—C41C—C4C | 120.98 (13) | C6A—C5A—H5A | 120.00 |
N41C—C41C—C4C | 116.38 (12) | C5A—C6A—H6A | 120.00 |
O41C—C41C—N41C | 122.62 (13) | C1A—C6A—H6A | 120.00 |
N1C—C2C—H21C | 110.00 | C2B—C1B—C6B | 118.78 (14) |
H21C—C2C—H22C | 108.00 | C6B—C1B—C11B | 118.11 (13) |
C3C—C2C—H21C | 110.00 | C2B—C1B—C11B | 122.94 (12) |
C3C—C2C—H22C | 110.00 | C1B—C2B—C21B | 123.27 (13) |
N1C—C2C—H22C | 110.00 | C3B—C2B—C21B | 117.17 (13) |
C4C—C3C—H31C | 110.00 | C1B—C2B—C3B | 119.52 (13) |
C2C—C3C—H32C | 110.00 | C2B—C3B—C4B | 120.84 (15) |
H31C—C3C—H32C | 108.00 | C3B—C4B—C5B | 119.83 (16) |
C4C—C3C—H32C | 110.00 | C4B—C5B—C6B | 119.96 (14) |
C2C—C3C—H31C | 110.00 | C1B—C6B—C5B | 121.06 (14) |
C41C—C4C—H4C | 108.00 | O11B—C11B—C1B | 116.96 (12) |
C5C—C4C—H4C | 108.00 | O12B—C11B—C1B | 118.86 (13) |
C3C—C4C—H4C | 108.00 | O11B—C11B—O12B | 124.11 (15) |
C4C—C5C—H51C | 110.00 | O21B—C21B—C2B | 114.59 (12) |
C4C—C5C—H52C | 110.00 | O22B—C21B—C2B | 121.76 (13) |
C6C—C5C—H51C | 110.00 | O21B—C21B—O22B | 123.64 (13) |
C6C—C5C—H52C | 110.00 | C2B—C3B—H3B | 120.00 |
H51C—C5C—H52C | 108.00 | C4B—C3B—H3B | 120.00 |
C5C—C6C—H61C | 110.00 | C3B—C4B—H4B | 120.00 |
H61C—C6C—H62C | 108.00 | C5B—C4B—H4B | 120.00 |
C5C—C6C—H62C | 110.00 | C4B—C5B—H5B | 120.00 |
N1C—C6C—H61C | 110.00 | C6B—C5B—H5B | 120.00 |
N1C—C6C—H62C | 110.00 | C1B—C6B—H6B | 119.00 |
C2A—C1A—C6A | 120.16 (13) | C5B—C6B—H6B | 119.00 |
C6A—C1A—C11A | 121.15 (13) | ||
C6C—N1C—C2C—C3C | −59.45 (17) | C1A—C2A—C21A—O22A | −117.75 (15) |
C2C—N1C—C6C—C5C | 58.30 (15) | C3A—C2A—C21A—O21A | −108.28 (17) |
N1C—C2C—C3C—C4C | 58.11 (16) | C3A—C2A—C21A—O22A | 68.28 (18) |
C2C—C3C—C4C—C5C | −57.23 (15) | C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −1.1 (3) |
C2C—C3C—C4C—C41C | 177.41 (11) | C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 0.7 (3) |
C3C—C4C—C5C—C6C | 56.17 (17) | C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | 0.7 (2) |
C41C—C4C—C5C—C6C | 179.86 (14) | C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B | 1.3 (2) |
C3C—C4C—C41C—O41C | 97.27 (18) | C6B—C1B—C2B—C21B | −176.43 (14) |
C3C—C4C—C41C—N41C | −81.09 (18) | C11B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −173.80 (14) |
C5C—C4C—C41C—O41C | −26.4 (2) | C11B—C1B—C2B—C21B | 8.5 (2) |
C5C—C4C—C41C—N41C | 155.23 (16) | C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B | −0.8 (2) |
C4C—C5C—C6C—N1C | −56.27 (17) | C11B—C1B—C6B—C5B | 174.56 (14) |
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 1.1 (2) | C2B—C1B—C11B—O11B | 52.9 (2) |
C6A—C1A—C2A—C21A | −172.89 (13) | C2B—C1B—C11B—O12B | −130.04 (15) |
C11A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −172.71 (14) | C6B—C1B—C11B—O11B | −122.25 (15) |
C11A—C1A—C2A—C21A | 13.3 (2) | C6B—C1B—C11B—O12B | 54.86 (19) |
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | −1.6 (2) | C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | −0.8 (2) |
C11A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 172.11 (14) | C21B—C2B—C3B—C4B | 177.07 (14) |
C2A—C1A—C11A—O11A | −157.57 (14) | C1B—C2B—C21B—O21B | 34.0 (2) |
C2A—C1A—C11A—O12A | 23.0 (2) | C1B—C2B—C21B—O22B | −147.67 (16) |
C6A—C1A—C11A—O11A | 28.7 (2) | C3B—C2B—C21B—O21B | −143.76 (15) |
C6A—C1A—C11A—O12A | −150.80 (15) | C3B—C2B—C21B—O22B | 34.6 (2) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 0.2 (2) | C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | −0.3 (2) |
C21A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 174.29 (15) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | 0.8 (3) |
C1A—C2A—C21A—O21A | 65.69 (19) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B | −0.3 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1C—H11C···O21A | 0.932 (19) | 1.911 (19) | 2.8287 (18) | 167.7 (16) |
N1C—H12C···O12Ai | 0.953 (18) | 2.077 (17) | 2.8519 (16) | 137.4 (14) |
N1C—H12C···O12Bi | 0.953 (18) | 2.204 (17) | 2.9606 (16) | 135.6 (14) |
N41C—H41C···O22Bii | 0.979 (19) | 1.994 (19) | 2.9494 (17) | 164.5 (16) |
N41C—H42C···O11Biii | 0.930 (18) | 2.120 (19) | 3.0122 (17) | 160.3 (16) |
O11A—H11A···O12B | 1.00 (2) | 1.57 (2) | 2.5635 (15) | 173 (2) |
O21B—H21B···O41Civ | 0.99 (2) | 1.58 (2) | 2.5644 (14) | 171 (2) |
O22A—H22A···O11Bi | 0.90 (2) | 1.65 (2) | 2.5363 (17) | 170.8 (18) |
C3B—H3B···O11Av | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.365 (2) | 146 |
C4C—H4C···O11Biii | 0.98 | 2.53 | 3.2159 (17) | 127 |
C2C—H21C···O12A | 0.97 | 2.54 | 3.317 (2) | 137 |
C2C—H21C···O12B | 0.97 | 2.55 | 3.364 (2) | 142 |
C6C—H62C···O21Bi | 0.97 | 2.47 | 3.4265 (19) | 168 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x, y, z−1; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) x, y, z+1; (v) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C6H13N2O+·C8H5O4−·C8H6O4 |
Mr | 460.43 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 200 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.7857 (4), 11.7907 (6), 12.3188 (6) |
α, β, γ (°) | 62.496 (5), 85.916 (4), 82.604 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1122.36 (11) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.30 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Gemini-S CCD-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.923, 0.980 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 13586, 4401, 3444 |
Rint | 0.024 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.037, 0.094, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 4401 |
No. of parameters | 326 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.25, −0.22 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010), CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) within WinGX (Farrugia, 1999), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1C—H11C···O21A | 0.932 (19) | 1.911 (19) | 2.8287 (18) | 167.7 (16) |
N1C—H12C···O12Ai | 0.953 (18) | 2.077 (17) | 2.8519 (16) | 137.4 (14) |
N1C—H12C···O12Bi | 0.953 (18) | 2.204 (17) | 2.9606 (16) | 135.6 (14) |
N41C—H41C···O22Bii | 0.979 (19) | 1.994 (19) | 2.9494 (17) | 164.5 (16) |
N41C—H42C···O11Biii | 0.930 (18) | 2.120 (19) | 3.0122 (17) | 160.3 (16) |
O11A—H11A···O12B | 1.00 (2) | 1.57 (2) | 2.5635 (15) | 173 (2) |
O21B—H21B···O41Civ | 0.99 (2) | 1.58 (2) | 2.5644 (14) | 171 (2) |
O22A—H22A···O11Bi | 0.90 (2) | 1.65 (2) | 2.5363 (17) | 170.8 (18) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x, y, z−1; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) x, y, z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge financial support from the Australian Research Council, the Faculty of Science and Technology and the University Library, Queensland University of Technology and the School of Biomolecular and Physical Sciences, Griffith University.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The amide piperidine-4-carboxamide (isonipecotamide, INIPA) has provided the structures of proton-transfer compounds with a range of organic acids, mainly aromatic (Smith & Wermuth, 2010a,b,c,d, 2011; Smith et al., 2010). The title compound, the salt adduct, C6H13N2O+ C8H5O4- . C8H6O4, was obtained from the 1:1 stoichiometric reaction of phthalic acid with INIPA in methanol and the crystal structure is reported here; it represents the first example of a salt–adduct of INIPA.
The asymmetric unit (Fig. 1) comprises an isonipecotamide cation, (C), a hydrogen phthalate anion (B) and a phthalic acid adduct molecule (A), which together form a two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded network through head-to-tail cation–anion–adduct molecule interactions (Table 1). These include a cyclic heteromolecular amide–carboxylate motif [graph set R22(8) (Etter et al., 1990)], conjoint cyclic R22(6) and R33(10) piperidinium N—H···Ocarboxyl associations, as well as strong carboxylic acid O—H···Ocarboxyl hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2). There is no occurrence of the cyclic homomolecular amide–amide dimer motif association, such as is found in the INIPA salts of the 2-nitro-, 4-nitro- and 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acids (Smith & Wermuth, 2010b) or of biphenyl-4,4'-disulfonic acid (Smith et al., 2010).
In the hydrogen phthalate anion (B) and the phthalic acid adduct molecule (A), the carboxyl substituent groups are rotated by differing degrees out of the planes of the benzene rings [torsion angles C1—C2—C21—O22 and C2—C1—C11—O11: -147.67 (6) and 52.9 (2)° [for B)] and -117.75 (15) and -157.57 (14)° [for A)], which compare with 20.3 (1)° for the parent acid molecule which has two-fold rotational symmetry (Ermer, 1981).