organic compounds
Dimethyl 5,6,7-trimethoxy-2-methyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline-2,4-dicarboxylate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Çankırı Karatekin University, TR-18100 Çankırı, Turkey, bUniversitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany, and cDepartment of Physics, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: merzifon@hacettepe.edu.tr
In the title compound, C17H21NO7, the dihydropyridine ring assumes a screw-boat conformation. In the crystal, intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules, forming supramolecular chains running along the b axis.
Related literature
For the preparation of 1,2-dihydroquinoline, see: Edwards et al. (1998); Yan et al. (2004); Petasis & Butkevich (2009); Johnson et al. (1989); Gültekin et al. (2010); Waldmann et al. (2008). For the biological activity of dihydroquinolines, see: Elmore et al. (2001); Dillard et al. (1973); Muren & Weissmann (1971). For ring puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); cell XSCANS; data reduction: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811004028/xu5153sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811004028/xu5153Isup2.hkl
The title compound was synthesized by the literature method (Waldmann et al., 2008). 3,4,5-dimethoxyaniline (100 mg, 1 eq) was dissolved in chloroform (1.5 ml) in a screw-capped test tube and Bi(OTf)3 (5 mol%, 0.05 eq) was added to the mixture. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h until the starting material was completely consumed as monitored by TLC. The resultant residue was directly purified by flash
on silica (EtOAc:Cylohexane 2:98) gave in 83% yield as a yellow solid. Recrystallized over pentane and ethyl acetate (70:30) gave yellow crystalline solid Rf 0.16 (2:1 Cyclohexane/EtOAc) mp 394-395 K.Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); cell
XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); data reduction: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).C17H21NO7 | F(000) = 1488 |
Mr = 351.35 | Dx = 1.330 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 40 reflections |
a = 10.476 (2) Å | θ = 10–12° |
b = 16.552 (4) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 20.238 (4) Å | T = 294 K |
V = 3509.2 (13) Å3 | Plates, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.6 × 0.4 × 0.15 mm |
Nicolet P3 diffractometer | Rint = 0.000 |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
Graphite monochromator | h = 0→12 |
Wyckoff scan | k = 0→20 |
3447 measured reflections | l = 0→24 |
3447 independent reflections | 3 standard reflections every 50 reflections |
1839 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: 1% |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.070 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.156 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0359P)2 + 3.112P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.07 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3447 reflections | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
237 parameters | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0031 (3) |
C17H21NO7 | V = 3509.2 (13) Å3 |
Mr = 351.35 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.476 (2) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 16.552 (4) Å | T = 294 K |
c = 20.238 (4) Å | 0.6 × 0.4 × 0.15 mm |
Nicolet P3 diffractometer | Rint = 0.000 |
3447 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 50 reflections |
3447 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
1839 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.070 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.156 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
3447 reflections | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
237 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.5908 (3) | 1.03546 (16) | 0.62717 (15) | 0.0881 (10) | |
O2 | 0.6233 (3) | 0.93649 (16) | 0.55547 (13) | 0.0713 (8) | |
O3 | 0.2547 (3) | 0.7747 (2) | 0.51994 (16) | 0.1002 (11) | |
O4 | 0.1503 (3) | 0.75844 (14) | 0.61564 (14) | 0.0745 (8) | |
O5 | 0.0584 (2) | 0.91803 (14) | 0.58046 (11) | 0.0540 (6) | |
O6 | −0.0366 (2) | 1.05816 (15) | 0.63970 (12) | 0.0637 (7) | |
O7 | 0.1046 (3) | 1.13852 (16) | 0.72647 (13) | 0.0736 (8) | |
N1 | 0.4420 (3) | 0.9400 (2) | 0.70665 (15) | 0.0590 (9) | |
H21 | 0.485 (4) | 0.973 (2) | 0.733 (2) | 0.091 (16)* | |
C1 | 0.5191 (3) | 0.9018 (2) | 0.65584 (19) | 0.0525 (9) | |
C2 | 0.4333 (3) | 0.8467 (2) | 0.61660 (18) | 0.0536 (9) | |
H2 | 0.4696 | 0.8031 | 0.5946 | 0.064* | |
C3 | 0.3086 (3) | 0.85768 (19) | 0.61218 (16) | 0.0479 (8) | |
C4 | 0.2492 (3) | 0.92839 (19) | 0.64312 (15) | 0.0445 (8) | |
C5 | 0.1281 (3) | 0.9578 (2) | 0.62794 (16) | 0.0457 (8) | |
C6 | 0.0824 (3) | 1.0285 (2) | 0.65599 (17) | 0.0489 (9) | |
C7 | 0.1567 (3) | 1.0694 (2) | 0.70186 (17) | 0.0541 (9) | |
C8 | 0.2776 (3) | 1.0412 (2) | 0.71861 (17) | 0.0566 (10) | |
H8 | 0.3272 | 1.0688 | 0.7493 | 0.068* | |
C9 | 0.3233 (3) | 0.9712 (2) | 0.68871 (16) | 0.0489 (9) | |
C10 | 0.6265 (4) | 0.8538 (2) | 0.6884 (2) | 0.0730 (12) | |
H10A | 0.6801 | 0.8899 | 0.7132 | 0.109* | |
H10B | 0.6763 | 0.8274 | 0.6550 | 0.109* | |
H10C | 0.5907 | 0.8141 | 0.7176 | 0.109* | |
C11 | 0.5798 (3) | 0.9663 (2) | 0.61161 (19) | 0.0528 (9) | |
C12 | 0.6849 (5) | 0.9931 (3) | 0.5108 (2) | 0.1013 (16) | |
H12A | 0.6974 | 0.9678 | 0.4686 | 0.152* | |
H12B | 0.7660 | 1.0088 | 0.5287 | 0.152* | |
H12C | 0.6319 | 1.0400 | 0.5055 | 0.152* | |
C13 | 0.2345 (4) | 0.7940 (2) | 0.5758 (2) | 0.0613 (10) | |
C14 | 0.0782 (5) | 0.6925 (3) | 0.5864 (3) | 0.118 (2) | |
H14A | 0.0260 | 0.6676 | 0.6197 | 0.177* | |
H14B | 0.1362 | 0.6532 | 0.5686 | 0.177* | |
H14C | 0.0249 | 0.7130 | 0.5517 | 0.177* | |
C15 | −0.0622 (3) | 0.8868 (2) | 0.6031 (2) | 0.0755 (12) | |
H15A | −0.1022 | 0.8569 | 0.5682 | 0.113* | |
H15B | −0.1164 | 0.9308 | 0.6160 | 0.113* | |
H15C | −0.0483 | 0.8519 | 0.6403 | 0.113* | |
C16 | −0.0349 (5) | 1.1165 (3) | 0.5882 (2) | 0.0906 (15) | |
H16A | −0.1179 | 1.1406 | 0.5842 | 0.136* | |
H16B | −0.0124 | 1.0907 | 0.5474 | 0.136* | |
H16C | 0.0268 | 1.1576 | 0.5984 | 0.136* | |
C17 | 0.1819 (4) | 1.1883 (2) | 0.7671 (2) | 0.0896 (15) | |
H17A | 0.1360 | 1.2367 | 0.7781 | 0.134* | |
H17B | 0.2587 | 1.2022 | 0.7438 | 0.134* | |
H17C | 0.2033 | 1.1597 | 0.8069 | 0.134* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.111 (3) | 0.0508 (17) | 0.103 (2) | −0.0080 (17) | 0.014 (2) | 0.0001 (16) |
O2 | 0.0779 (19) | 0.0685 (17) | 0.0676 (18) | −0.0126 (15) | 0.0092 (15) | −0.0002 (15) |
O3 | 0.101 (2) | 0.115 (3) | 0.085 (2) | −0.028 (2) | 0.012 (2) | −0.047 (2) |
O4 | 0.0813 (18) | 0.0507 (15) | 0.092 (2) | −0.0248 (15) | −0.0035 (17) | −0.0025 (15) |
O5 | 0.0507 (14) | 0.0598 (15) | 0.0516 (14) | −0.0123 (12) | −0.0065 (12) | −0.0034 (12) |
O6 | 0.0493 (15) | 0.0704 (17) | 0.0712 (18) | 0.0042 (13) | 0.0024 (13) | −0.0002 (14) |
O7 | 0.0750 (19) | 0.0670 (17) | 0.0789 (19) | 0.0009 (15) | 0.0051 (15) | −0.0253 (15) |
N1 | 0.0520 (19) | 0.073 (2) | 0.0524 (19) | −0.0034 (18) | −0.0093 (16) | −0.0077 (17) |
C1 | 0.050 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0010 (18) | −0.0078 (18) | 0.0047 (18) |
C2 | 0.056 (2) | 0.0443 (19) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0016 (18) | −0.0018 (19) | 0.0009 (17) |
C3 | 0.055 (2) | 0.0426 (19) | 0.046 (2) | −0.0088 (17) | −0.0019 (17) | 0.0038 (16) |
C4 | 0.0478 (18) | 0.0465 (18) | 0.0391 (17) | −0.0091 (17) | 0.0019 (16) | −0.0005 (16) |
C5 | 0.0453 (19) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0395 (18) | −0.0142 (17) | −0.0014 (16) | −0.0009 (16) |
C6 | 0.0425 (19) | 0.053 (2) | 0.051 (2) | −0.0064 (17) | 0.0045 (17) | −0.0020 (17) |
C7 | 0.055 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.055 (2) | −0.0057 (19) | 0.0102 (19) | −0.0077 (18) |
C8 | 0.058 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.049 (2) | −0.013 (2) | 0.0029 (18) | −0.0144 (19) |
C9 | 0.047 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.043 (2) | −0.0094 (18) | −0.0022 (17) | 0.0025 (17) |
C10 | 0.064 (2) | 0.069 (3) | 0.086 (3) | 0.003 (2) | −0.017 (2) | 0.020 (2) |
C11 | 0.045 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0026 (18) | −0.0061 (19) | 0.0045 (19) |
C12 | 0.104 (4) | 0.115 (4) | 0.085 (3) | −0.029 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.027 (3) |
C13 | 0.060 (2) | 0.054 (2) | 0.070 (3) | −0.008 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.009 (2) |
C14 | 0.106 (4) | 0.072 (3) | 0.176 (6) | −0.041 (3) | −0.005 (4) | −0.029 (3) |
C15 | 0.050 (2) | 0.075 (3) | 0.102 (3) | −0.016 (2) | −0.006 (2) | −0.009 (2) |
C16 | 0.094 (3) | 0.072 (3) | 0.106 (4) | 0.006 (3) | −0.017 (3) | 0.021 (3) |
C17 | 0.104 (4) | 0.073 (3) | 0.092 (4) | −0.006 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.038 (3) |
O1—C11 | 1.193 (4) | C5—C6 | 1.386 (5) |
O2—C11 | 1.320 (4) | C6—C7 | 1.387 (5) |
O2—C12 | 1.453 (5) | C7—C8 | 1.391 (5) |
O3—C13 | 1.194 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.393 (5) |
O4—C13 | 1.332 (4) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
O4—C14 | 1.453 (5) | C10—H10A | 0.9600 |
O5—C5 | 1.374 (4) | C10—H10B | 0.9600 |
O5—C15 | 1.440 (4) | C10—H10C | 0.9600 |
O6—C6 | 1.380 (4) | C12—H12A | 0.9600 |
O6—C16 | 1.421 (5) | C12—H12B | 0.9600 |
O7—C7 | 1.362 (4) | C12—H12C | 0.9600 |
O7—C17 | 1.418 (4) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
N1—C1 | 1.453 (4) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
N1—C9 | 1.394 (4) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
N1—H21 | 0.89 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.507 (5) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C1—C10 | 1.527 (5) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C1—C11 | 1.532 (5) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.322 (4) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.466 (5) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C3—C13 | 1.502 (5) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.393 (5) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C4—C9 | 1.399 (4) | ||
C11—O2—C12 | 116.6 (3) | C1—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C13—O4—C14 | 115.5 (4) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C5—O5—C15 | 114.5 (3) | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C6—O6—C16 | 113.9 (3) | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C7—O7—C17 | 118.1 (3) | O1—C11—O2 | 123.6 (4) |
C1—N1—H21 | 114 (3) | O1—C11—C1 | 123.7 (4) |
C9—N1—C1 | 118.2 (3) | O2—C11—C1 | 112.7 (3) |
C9—N1—H21 | 112 (3) | O2—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
N1—C1—C2 | 107.7 (3) | O2—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
N1—C1—C10 | 109.3 (3) | O2—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
N1—C1—C11 | 109.9 (3) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C10 | 110.7 (3) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C11 | 111.2 (3) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C10—C1—C11 | 108.0 (3) | O3—C13—O4 | 124.9 (4) |
C1—C2—H2 | 118.6 | O3—C13—C3 | 124.1 (4) |
C3—C2—C1 | 122.8 (3) | O4—C13—C3 | 110.9 (3) |
C3—C2—H2 | 118.6 | O4—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.1 (3) | O4—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C13 | 116.6 (3) | O4—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C13 | 123.4 (3) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 124.9 (3) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C9 | 118.3 (3) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C9—C4—C3 | 116.7 (3) | O5—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
O5—C5—C4 | 118.1 (3) | O5—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
O5—C5—C6 | 120.5 (3) | O5—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.3 (3) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
O6—C6—C5 | 120.9 (3) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
O6—C6—C7 | 119.6 (3) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.5 (3) | O6—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
O7—C7—C6 | 115.4 (3) | O6—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
O7—C7—C8 | 123.9 (3) | O6—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 120.7 (3) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 119.1 (3) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.5 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.5 | O7—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
N1—C9—C4 | 118.7 (3) | O7—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—N1 | 120.1 (3) | O7—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C4 | 121.1 (3) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C1—C10—H10A | 109.5 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C1—C10—H10B | 109.5 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C12—O2—C11—O1 | −1.3 (6) | C2—C3—C4—C9 | −14.3 (5) |
C12—O2—C11—C1 | −178.8 (3) | C13—C3—C4—C5 | −19.0 (5) |
C14—O4—C13—O3 | −1.0 (6) | C13—C3—C4—C9 | 164.4 (3) |
C14—O4—C13—C3 | −176.6 (3) | C2—C3—C13—O3 | −57.5 (6) |
C15—O5—C5—C4 | 120.6 (3) | C2—C3—C13—O4 | 118.1 (4) |
C15—O5—C5—C6 | −64.2 (4) | C4—C3—C13—O3 | 123.8 (5) |
C16—O6—C6—C5 | −94.5 (4) | C4—C3—C13—O4 | −60.6 (4) |
C16—O6—C6—C7 | 86.5 (4) | C3—C4—C5—O5 | −0.1 (5) |
C17—O7—C7—C6 | −172.3 (3) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −175.2 (3) |
C17—O7—C7—C8 | 5.6 (5) | C9—C4—C5—O5 | 176.5 (3) |
C9—N1—C1—C2 | −45.4 (4) | C9—C4—C5—C6 | 1.3 (5) |
C9—N1—C1—C10 | −165.7 (3) | C3—C4—C9—N1 | −6.3 (4) |
C9—N1—C1—C11 | 76.0 (4) | C3—C4—C9—C8 | 177.2 (3) |
C1—N1—C9—C8 | −145.0 (3) | C5—C4—C9—N1 | 176.8 (3) |
C1—N1—C9—C4 | 38.5 (5) | C5—C4—C9—C8 | 0.3 (5) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 24.7 (5) | O5—C5—C6—O6 | 3.6 (5) |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | 144.2 (4) | O5—C5—C6—C7 | −177.4 (3) |
C11—C1—C2—C3 | −95.8 (4) | C4—C5—C6—O6 | 178.7 (3) |
N1—C1—C11—O1 | 18.8 (5) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −2.3 (5) |
N1—C1—C11—O2 | −163.7 (3) | C5—C6—C7—O7 | 179.6 (3) |
C2—C1—C11—O1 | 138.0 (4) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 1.7 (5) |
C2—C1—C11—O2 | −44.5 (4) | O6—C6—C7—O7 | −1.4 (5) |
C10—C1—C11—O1 | −100.4 (4) | O6—C6—C7—C8 | −179.3 (3) |
C10—C1—C11—O2 | 77.1 (4) | O7—C7—C8—C9 | −177.8 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 3.5 (5) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.0 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C13 | −175.2 (3) | C7—C8—C9—N1 | −177.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 162.3 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C4 | −1.0 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C14—H14A···O1i | 0.96 | 2.51 | 3.251 (6) | 134 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H21NO7 |
Mr | 351.35 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca |
Temperature (K) | 294 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.476 (2), 16.552 (4), 20.238 (4) |
V (Å3) | 3509.2 (13) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.6 × 0.4 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nicolet P3 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 3447, 3447, 1839 |
Rint | 0.000 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.070, 0.156, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 3447 |
No. of parameters | 237 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.18, −0.17 |
Computer programs: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C14—H14A···O1i | 0.96 | 2.51 | 3.251 (6) | 134 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, z. |
Acknowledgements
This research was carried out at RWTH Aachen University. The authors thank Professor Magnus Rueping of RWTH Aachen University, Germany, for helpful discussions.
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Dihydroquinolines have been widely studied and found an important structural unit in synthetic organic and medicinal chemistry (Elmore et al., 2001; Dillard et al., 1973; Muren & Weissmann, 1971). Many dihydroquinoline derivatives have been reported in the literature (Edwards et al., 1998; Yan et al., 2004; Petasis & Butkevich, 2009; Gültekin et al., 2010) and some of them have biological effects. For example, 2,2,4-substituted 1,2-dihydroquinolines have been shown antibacterial activities (Johnson et al., 1989).
In the title compound, (I), (Fig. 1), the ring A (C1-C4/C9/N1) is not planar; the puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) QT = 0.379 (3) Å, ϕ = 21.5 (6)° and θ = 66.4 (5)° suggesting a screw-boat conformation. In the crystal structure, intermolecular C-H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules to form infinite chains along the b-axis (Fig. 2).