inorganic compounds
Hemipotassium hemirubidium digallium(III) manganese(II) tris(phosphate) dihydrate
aSchool of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, People's Republic of China, and bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: seikweng@um.edu.my
The title manganese(II) substituted gallophosphate, K0.5Rb0.5[Ga2Mn(PO4)3(H2O)2], features a three-dimensional network built of PO4 tetrahedra, GaO5 trigonal bipyramids and MnO6 octahedra. The RbI and KI ions, which are disordered with respect to each other in a 1:1 ratio, occupy sites within the channels of the framework. The RbI/KI and MnII atoms occupy positions of 2 symmetry, as does one of the two P atoms. The RbI/KI site is surrounded by six O atoms [2.996 (2)–3.178 (4) Å] in an irregularly-shaped coordination environment. O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the water molecules and phosphate O atoms consolidate the crystal packing.
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681101258X/br2164sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681101258X/br2164Isup2.hkl
The compound was synthesized from a mixture of gallium oxide (0.037 g), boric acid (0.035 g), rubidium carbonate (0.023 g), potassium carbonate (0.138 g), manganese dichloride tetrahydrate (0.397 g), phosphoric acid (0.15 ml) and water (1.8 ml) (molar ratio of 2:5:1:10:20:20:1000). This mixture was sealed in 25 ml, Teflon-lined, stainless-steel Parr bomb. The bomb was heated at 468 K for 7 days. Colorless block-shaped crystals were isolated.
The water H-atoms were located in a difference Fourier map, and were refined with a distance restraint of O–H 0.84±0.01 Å; their temperature factors were tied to those of the O atom by a factor of 1.5 times.
The potassium and rubidium atoms share the same site, a special position of 2
As the occupancy of each refined to nearly 1/2, the occupancies were then fixed as exactly 1/2. The temperature factors of K1 and Rb1 were restrained to be identical.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).K0.5Rb0.5[Ga2Mn(PO4)3(H2O)2] | F(000) = 1104 |
Mr = 577.61 | Dx = 3.256 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 4099 reflections |
a = 13.5504 (12) Å | θ = 2.5–28.6° |
b = 10.2965 (9) Å | µ = 8.31 mm−1 |
c = 8.9072 (8) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 108.527 (1)° | Block, colorless |
V = 1178.34 (18) Å3 | 0.45 × 0.40 × 0.35 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 1348 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1239 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.037 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −17→17 |
Tmin = 0.118, Tmax = 0.159 | k = −13→13 |
6267 measured reflections | l = −11→11 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
wR(F2) = 0.065 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0391P)2 + 2.8102P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1348 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
103 parameters | Δρmax = 0.63 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.75 e Å−3 |
K0.5Rb0.5[Ga2Mn(PO4)3(H2O)2] | V = 1178.34 (18) Å3 |
Mr = 577.61 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.5504 (12) Å | µ = 8.31 mm−1 |
b = 10.2965 (9) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 8.9072 (8) Å | 0.45 × 0.40 × 0.35 mm |
β = 108.527 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 1348 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 1239 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.118, Tmax = 0.159 | Rint = 0.037 |
6267 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.065 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.63 e Å−3 |
1348 reflections | Δρmin = −0.75 e Å−3 |
103 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Rb1 | 0.5000 | 0.86132 (6) | 0.7500 | 0.03306 (18) | 0.50 |
Ga1 | 0.32950 (2) | 0.57498 (3) | 0.42741 (3) | 0.01061 (11) | |
Mn1 | 0.0000 | 0.28198 (6) | 0.2500 | 0.01443 (15) | |
K1 | 0.5000 | 0.86132 (6) | 0.7500 | 0.03306 (18) | 0.50 |
P1 | 0.5000 | 0.49997 (9) | 0.7500 | 0.0106 (2) | |
P2 | 0.21012 (6) | 0.37336 (7) | 0.17422 (8) | 0.01171 (16) | |
O1 | 0.44106 (16) | 0.59068 (19) | 0.6149 (2) | 0.0150 (4) | |
O2 | 0.42851 (16) | 0.40472 (19) | 0.8014 (2) | 0.0154 (4) | |
O3 | 0.29213 (16) | 0.41300 (18) | 0.3344 (2) | 0.0146 (4) | |
O4 | 0.10038 (17) | 0.3988 (2) | 0.1749 (3) | 0.0198 (4) | |
O5 | 0.23416 (16) | 0.22845 (19) | 0.1603 (2) | 0.0156 (4) | |
O6 | 0.22740 (16) | 0.45222 (19) | 0.0373 (2) | 0.0148 (4) | |
O1w | −0.11223 (19) | 0.3043 (2) | 0.0069 (3) | 0.0263 (5) | |
H1 | −0.146 (3) | 0.237 (3) | −0.033 (5) | 0.039* | |
H2 | −0.154 (3) | 0.366 (3) | −0.001 (5) | 0.039* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Rb1 | 0.0418 (4) | 0.0181 (3) | 0.0425 (4) | 0.000 | 0.0179 (3) | 0.000 |
Ga1 | 0.01323 (18) | 0.01036 (17) | 0.00716 (17) | 0.00043 (10) | 0.00172 (12) | 0.00000 (10) |
Mn1 | 0.0166 (3) | 0.0129 (3) | 0.0145 (3) | 0.000 | 0.0059 (2) | 0.000 |
K1 | 0.0418 (4) | 0.0181 (3) | 0.0425 (4) | 0.000 | 0.0179 (3) | 0.000 |
P1 | 0.0127 (4) | 0.0117 (4) | 0.0067 (4) | 0.000 | 0.0021 (3) | 0.000 |
P2 | 0.0142 (4) | 0.0121 (3) | 0.0088 (3) | −0.0013 (3) | 0.0036 (3) | −0.0006 (2) |
O1 | 0.0181 (10) | 0.0163 (10) | 0.0072 (9) | −0.0007 (8) | −0.0010 (7) | 0.0015 (7) |
O2 | 0.0182 (10) | 0.0134 (9) | 0.0165 (10) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0081 (8) | 0.0005 (8) |
O3 | 0.0213 (11) | 0.0110 (9) | 0.0101 (9) | −0.0030 (8) | 0.0028 (8) | −0.0027 (7) |
O4 | 0.0176 (10) | 0.0203 (10) | 0.0232 (11) | 0.0004 (8) | 0.0088 (9) | 0.0042 (9) |
O5 | 0.0202 (10) | 0.0115 (9) | 0.0147 (9) | −0.0038 (8) | 0.0048 (8) | −0.0038 (7) |
O6 | 0.0196 (10) | 0.0146 (9) | 0.0118 (9) | 0.0006 (8) | 0.0072 (8) | 0.0026 (7) |
O1w | 0.0286 (13) | 0.0226 (11) | 0.0204 (11) | 0.0018 (10) | −0.0025 (9) | −0.0040 (9) |
Rb1—O1 | 3.040 (2) | Mn1—O2ix | 2.264 (2) |
Rb1—O1i | 3.040 (2) | Mn1—O2x | 2.264 (2) |
Rb1—O4ii | 3.613 (2) | Mn1—O4 | 2.079 (2) |
Rb1—O4iii | 2.996 (2) | Mn1—O4xi | 2.079 (2) |
Rb1—O4iv | 2.996 (2) | Mn1—O1w | 2.228 (2) |
Rb1—O5v | 3.555 (2) | Mn1—O1wxi | 2.228 (2) |
Rb1—O5vi | 3.555 (2) | P1—O1 | 1.532 (2) |
Rb1—O6vii | 3.451 (2) | P1—O1i | 1.532 (2) |
Rb1—O6ii | 3.451 (2) | P1—O2 | 1.546 (2) |
Rb1—O4vii | 3.613 (2) | P1—O2i | 1.546 (2) |
Rb1—O1wii | 3.178 (3) | P2—O4 | 1.512 (2) |
Rb1—O1wvii | 3.178 (3) | P2—O5 | 1.541 (2) |
Ga1—O1 | 1.870 (2) | P2—O6 | 1.543 (2) |
Ga1—O2viii | 2.015 (2) | P2—O3 | 1.558 (2) |
Ga1—O3 | 1.860 (2) | O1w—H1 | 0.84 (3) |
Ga1—O5ii | 1.850 (2) | O1w—H2 | 0.84 (3) |
Ga1—O6vi | 1.952 (2) | ||
O4iv—Rb1—O4iii | 68.95 (8) | O4iii—Rb1—O4ii | 95.69 (5) |
O4iv—Rb1—O1 | 138.43 (6) | O1—Rb1—O4ii | 73.69 (5) |
O4iii—Rb1—O1 | 139.75 (6) | O1i—Rb1—O4ii | 118.48 (5) |
O4iv—Rb1—O1i | 139.75 (6) | O1wii—Rb1—O4ii | 51.14 (5) |
O4iii—Rb1—O1i | 138.43 (6) | O1wvii—Rb1—O4ii | 131.83 (5) |
O1—Rb1—O1i | 47.11 (7) | O6vii—Rb1—O4ii | 134.28 (5) |
O4iv—Rb1—O1wii | 68.68 (6) | O6ii—Rb1—O4ii | 40.88 (5) |
O4iii—Rb1—O1wii | 131.90 (6) | O5vi—Rb1—O4ii | 77.00 (5) |
O1—Rb1—O1wii | 70.81 (6) | O5v—Rb1—O4ii | 106.30 (5) |
O1i—Rb1—O1wii | 89.44 (6) | O4iv—Rb1—O4vii | 95.69 (5) |
O4iv—Rb1—O1wvii | 131.90 (6) | O4iii—Rb1—O4vii | 74.01 (6) |
O4iii—Rb1—O1wvii | 68.68 (6) | O1—Rb1—O4vii | 118.48 (5) |
O1—Rb1—O1wvii | 89.44 (6) | O1i—Rb1—O4vii | 73.69 (5) |
O1i—Rb1—O1wvii | 70.81 (6) | O1wii—Rb1—O4vii | 131.83 (5) |
O1wii—Rb1—O1wvii | 158.73 (9) | O1wvii—Rb1—O4vii | 51.14 (5) |
O4iv—Rb1—O6vii | 65.17 (5) | O6vii—Rb1—O4vii | 40.88 (5) |
O4iii—Rb1—O6vii | 88.43 (6) | O6ii—Rb1—O4vii | 134.28 (5) |
O1—Rb1—O6vii | 127.06 (5) | O5vi—Rb1—O4vii | 106.30 (5) |
O1i—Rb1—O6vii | 83.95 (5) | O5v—Rb1—O4vii | 77.00 (5) |
O1wii—Rb1—O6vii | 93.74 (5) | O4ii—Rb1—O4vii | 167.72 (7) |
O1wvii—Rb1—O6vii | 92.00 (5) | O5ii—Ga1—O3 | 123.61 (9) |
O4iv—Rb1—O6ii | 88.43 (6) | O5ii—Ga1—O1 | 116.06 (9) |
O4iii—Rb1—O6ii | 65.17 (5) | O3—Ga1—O1 | 120.26 (9) |
O1—Rb1—O6ii | 83.95 (5) | O5ii—Ga1—O6vi | 91.40 (9) |
O1i—Rb1—O6ii | 127.06 (5) | O3—Ga1—O6vi | 87.64 (9) |
O1wii—Rb1—O6ii | 92.00 (5) | O1—Ga1—O6vi | 93.74 (9) |
O1wvii—Rb1—O6ii | 93.74 (5) | O5ii—Ga1—O2viii | 88.85 (8) |
O6vii—Rb1—O6ii | 148.53 (7) | O3—Ga1—O2viii | 88.85 (9) |
O4iv—Rb1—O5vi | 131.58 (5) | O1—Ga1—O2viii | 89.78 (9) |
O4iii—Rb1—O5vi | 76.41 (5) | O6vi—Ga1—O2viii | 175.95 (8) |
O1—Rb1—O5vi | 63.43 (5) | O4—Mn1—O4xi | 109.28 (12) |
O1i—Rb1—O5vi | 88.32 (5) | O4—Mn1—O1w | 86.67 (9) |
O1wii—Rb1—O5vi | 118.20 (5) | O4xi—Mn1—O1w | 86.48 (9) |
O1wvii—Rb1—O5vi | 55.36 (5) | O4—Mn1—O1wxi | 86.48 (9) |
O6vii—Rb1—O5vi | 147.08 (4) | O4xi—Mn1—O1wxi | 86.67 (9) |
O6ii—Rb1—O5vi | 45.70 (4) | O1w—Mn1—O1wxi | 168.14 (13) |
O4iv—Rb1—O5v | 76.41 (5) | O4—Mn1—O2x | 157.23 (8) |
O4iii—Rb1—O5v | 131.58 (6) | O4xi—Mn1—O2x | 93.49 (8) |
O1—Rb1—O5v | 88.32 (5) | O1w—Mn1—O2x | 94.61 (8) |
O1i—Rb1—O5v | 63.43 (5) | O1wxi—Mn1—O2x | 95.46 (8) |
O1wii—Rb1—O5v | 55.36 (5) | O4—Mn1—O2ix | 93.49 (8) |
O1wvii—Rb1—O5v | 118.20 (5) | O4xi—Mn1—O2ix | 157.23 (8) |
O6vii—Rb1—O5v | 45.70 (4) | O1w—Mn1—O2ix | 95.46 (8) |
O6ii—Rb1—O5v | 147.08 (4) | O1wxi—Mn1—O2ix | 94.61 (8) |
O5vi—Rb1—O5v | 149.86 (6) | O2x—Mn1—O2ix | 63.75 (10) |
O4iv—Rb1—O4ii | 74.01 (6) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (iv) x+1/2, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (vi) x, −y+1, z+1/2; (vii) x+1/2, y+1/2, z+1; (viii) x, −y+1, z−1/2; (ix) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (x) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (xi) −x, y, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1w—H1···O3x | 0.84 (3) | 1.97 (2) | 2.790 (3) | 166 (4) |
O1w—H2···O6xii | 0.84 (3) | 2.10 (2) | 2.913 (3) | 165 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (x) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (xii) −x, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | K0.5Rb0.5[Ga2Mn(PO4)3(H2O)2] |
Mr | 577.61 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.5504 (12), 10.2965 (9), 8.9072 (8) |
β (°) | 108.527 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1178.34 (18) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 8.31 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.45 × 0.40 × 0.35 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.118, 0.159 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6267, 1348, 1239 |
Rint | 0.037 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.023, 0.065, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 1348 |
No. of parameters | 103 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.63, −0.75 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1w—H1···O3i | 0.84 (3) | 1.97 (2) | 2.790 (3) | 166 (4) |
O1w—H2···O6ii | 0.84 (3) | 2.10 (2) | 2.913 (3) | 165 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
We thank Shaanxi Normal University and the University of Malaya for supporting this study.
References
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Microporous aluminium phosphates are readily synthesized by using the hydrothermal route; studies on these compounds have led to improvements in the synthesis of the related gallophosphates. The structure of NH4[Ga2Mn(PO4)3(H2O)2] features PO4 tetrahedra, GaO5 trigonal bipyramids and MnO6 octahedra that are linked together to form a three-dimensional network (Chippindale et al., 1998). The title compound has a similar structure (Fig. 1); however, the rubidium and potassium atoms that occupy the channels within the network rattle in the cavities, as noted from the irregular nature of the polyhedron surrounding the atoms. The coordination number is much higher when longer interactions are considered.