organic compounds
9-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4a-hydroxy-4,4a,5,6,9,9a-hexahydro-3H-xanthene-1,8(2H,7H)-dione
aSchool of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: yulinzhu2002@yahoo.com.cn
In the title compound, C19H19ClO4, the central fused ring and the attached cyclohexene ring adopt envelope conformations, while the cyclohexane ring adopts a chair conformation. The crystal packing is stabilized by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, which link the molecules into a chain along the b axis. Weak C—H⋯O bonds also occur.
Related literature
For the bilogical activity of xanthenes, see: Srividya et al. (1996); Wang et al., (2006); Kantevari et al. (2006); Reddy et al. (2009); Mehdi et al. (2011); Mo et al. (2010). For the synthesis of related compounds, see: Karade et al. (2007); Luna et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811031977/aa2018sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811031977/aa2018Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811031977/aa2018Isup3.cml
A mixture of 1,3-cyclohexanedione (1.12 g, 10 mmol), 4-chloro-benzaldehyde (0.7 g, 5 mmol), thiourea (0.76 g,10 mmol) and palladium (II) chloride (0.0020 mg) was refluxed in anhydrous acetonitrile (12 ml) at 373 K for 10 h. After being cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured into water. The white precipitate was filtered off with a silica pad, washed twice with anhydrous ethanol, and the filtrate was then dried under vacuum to yield the product in yield of 91% (Fig. 1). Single crystals of the title compound were obtained by slow evaporation from anhydrous ethanol at room temperature to yield colourless, block-shaped crystal.
The H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å and O—H = 0.82 Å, and Uiso =1.2 or 1.5Ueq(parent atom).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C19H19ClO4 | F(000) = 1456 |
Mr = 346.79 | Dx = 1.348 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 1769 reflections |
a = 25.076 (3) Å | θ = 2.4–20.3° |
b = 12.7715 (13) Å | µ = 0.24 mm−1 |
c = 11.3825 (11) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 110.307 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 3418.7 (6) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.15 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 8 |
Bruker APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 3095 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1984 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.035 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.3°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | h = −30→30 |
Tmin = 0.931, Tmax = 0.965 | k = −10→15 |
8674 measured reflections | l = −13→13 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.111 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0479P)2 + 0.6651P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.02 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3095 reflections | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
219 parameters | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0007 (2) |
C19H19ClO4 | V = 3418.7 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 346.79 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 25.076 (3) Å | µ = 0.24 mm−1 |
b = 12.7715 (13) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 11.3825 (11) Å | 0.30 × 0.15 × 0.15 mm |
β = 110.307 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 3095 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | 1984 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.931, Tmax = 0.965 | Rint = 0.035 |
8674 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.111 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
3095 reflections | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
219 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.44721 (4) | 0.02958 (6) | 0.34171 (8) | 0.1002 (3) | |
O4 | 0.31880 (6) | 0.64755 (11) | 0.14155 (12) | 0.0466 (4) | |
C9 | 0.34321 (8) | 0.45993 (15) | 0.29866 (18) | 0.0396 (5) | |
H7 | 0.3292 | 0.4676 | 0.3686 | 0.048* | |
C1 | 0.42884 (9) | 0.56223 (17) | 0.4411 (2) | 0.0497 (6) | |
C8A | 0.29282 (8) | 0.47462 (17) | 0.17790 (19) | 0.0423 (5) | |
C10 | 0.36998 (8) | 0.35209 (16) | 0.30869 (18) | 0.0396 (5) | |
C9A | 0.38633 (8) | 0.54699 (15) | 0.30970 (18) | 0.0406 (5) | |
H8 | 0.4075 | 0.5298 | 0.2543 | 0.049* | |
C4B | 0.28472 (8) | 0.56314 (18) | 0.10889 (19) | 0.0428 (5) | |
C15 | 0.39198 (10) | 0.31582 (18) | 0.2212 (2) | 0.0536 (6) | |
H4 | 0.3903 | 0.3583 | 0.1537 | 0.064* | |
C4 | 0.39848 (10) | 0.73910 (18) | 0.2721 (2) | 0.0558 (6) | |
H12A | 0.3777 | 0.8040 | 0.2456 | 0.067* | |
H12B | 0.4180 | 0.7233 | 0.2141 | 0.067* | |
C13 | 0.41858 (10) | 0.15508 (18) | 0.3296 (2) | 0.0576 (7) | |
C5 | 0.23679 (9) | 0.58061 (19) | −0.0116 (2) | 0.0554 (6) | |
H17A | 0.2504 | 0.6202 | −0.0683 | 0.066* | |
H17B | 0.2073 | 0.6213 | 0.0041 | 0.066* | |
C8 | 0.24755 (9) | 0.39807 (19) | 0.1437 (2) | 0.0517 (6) | |
C11 | 0.37342 (10) | 0.28731 (19) | 0.4084 (2) | 0.0541 (6) | |
H6 | 0.3593 | 0.3104 | 0.4695 | 0.065* | |
C12 | 0.39749 (10) | 0.1886 (2) | 0.4188 (2) | 0.0616 (7) | |
H1 | 0.3993 | 0.1455 | 0.4860 | 0.074* | |
C2 | 0.47120 (10) | 0.64849 (19) | 0.4547 (3) | 0.0695 (8) | |
H10A | 0.4964 | 0.6297 | 0.4099 | 0.083* | |
H10B | 0.4941 | 0.6568 | 0.5425 | 0.083* | |
C3 | 0.44180 (10) | 0.75218 (19) | 0.4037 (2) | 0.0687 (8) | |
H11A | 0.4228 | 0.7783 | 0.4589 | 0.082* | |
H11B | 0.4701 | 0.8034 | 0.4020 | 0.082* | |
C14 | 0.41648 (11) | 0.2179 (2) | 0.2313 (2) | 0.0613 (7) | |
H3 | 0.4314 | 0.1950 | 0.1715 | 0.074* | |
C7 | 0.19886 (10) | 0.4081 (2) | 0.0210 (2) | 0.0743 (8) | |
H15A | 0.1890 | 0.3390 | −0.0155 | 0.089* | |
H15B | 0.1660 | 0.4358 | 0.0370 | 0.089* | |
C6 | 0.21224 (11) | 0.4780 (2) | −0.0717 (2) | 0.0720 (8) | |
H16A | 0.1778 | 0.4910 | −0.1426 | 0.086* | |
H16B | 0.2393 | 0.4433 | −0.1024 | 0.086* | |
O1 | 0.42757 (7) | 0.50975 (13) | 0.52877 (15) | 0.0629 (5) | |
O2 | 0.32669 (7) | 0.66998 (12) | 0.34916 (14) | 0.0557 (4) | |
H2 | 0.3049 | 0.7193 | 0.3225 | 0.084* | |
O3 | 0.24715 (7) | 0.32685 (13) | 0.21722 (14) | 0.0634 (5) | |
C4A | 0.35751 (9) | 0.65211 (16) | 0.26941 (19) | 0.0426 (5) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.1129 (7) | 0.0477 (4) | 0.1184 (7) | 0.0259 (4) | 0.0126 (5) | 0.0036 (4) |
O4 | 0.0448 (8) | 0.0439 (9) | 0.0435 (8) | −0.0013 (8) | 0.0059 (7) | 0.0069 (7) |
C9 | 0.0383 (11) | 0.0396 (12) | 0.0388 (11) | −0.0018 (10) | 0.0107 (9) | 0.0008 (9) |
C1 | 0.0461 (13) | 0.0374 (13) | 0.0534 (14) | 0.0104 (11) | 0.0018 (11) | −0.0065 (11) |
C8A | 0.0355 (11) | 0.0448 (13) | 0.0442 (12) | −0.0033 (10) | 0.0106 (10) | 0.0000 (11) |
C10 | 0.0373 (11) | 0.0370 (12) | 0.0387 (11) | −0.0051 (10) | 0.0057 (9) | −0.0002 (10) |
C9A | 0.0378 (11) | 0.0357 (12) | 0.0445 (12) | 0.0006 (10) | 0.0095 (10) | −0.0020 (10) |
C4B | 0.0361 (11) | 0.0472 (14) | 0.0434 (12) | −0.0042 (11) | 0.0116 (10) | −0.0004 (10) |
C15 | 0.0692 (15) | 0.0434 (14) | 0.0449 (13) | 0.0043 (13) | 0.0155 (12) | 0.0025 (11) |
C4 | 0.0543 (14) | 0.0386 (13) | 0.0649 (15) | −0.0021 (12) | 0.0085 (12) | 0.0008 (12) |
C13 | 0.0535 (14) | 0.0392 (14) | 0.0655 (16) | 0.0009 (12) | 0.0020 (13) | −0.0013 (13) |
C5 | 0.0433 (13) | 0.0641 (16) | 0.0502 (13) | 0.0027 (12) | 0.0053 (11) | 0.0110 (12) |
C8 | 0.0430 (13) | 0.0560 (15) | 0.0514 (13) | −0.0089 (12) | 0.0104 (11) | −0.0007 (12) |
C11 | 0.0572 (14) | 0.0508 (15) | 0.0541 (14) | −0.0007 (12) | 0.0191 (12) | 0.0088 (12) |
C12 | 0.0616 (15) | 0.0510 (15) | 0.0655 (16) | −0.0008 (13) | 0.0134 (14) | 0.0198 (13) |
C2 | 0.0512 (14) | 0.0474 (15) | 0.0855 (18) | −0.0023 (13) | −0.0070 (13) | −0.0072 (13) |
C3 | 0.0606 (16) | 0.0410 (14) | 0.0834 (18) | −0.0055 (13) | −0.0015 (14) | −0.0059 (13) |
C14 | 0.0728 (17) | 0.0524 (16) | 0.0549 (15) | 0.0082 (14) | 0.0173 (13) | −0.0064 (13) |
C7 | 0.0525 (15) | 0.081 (2) | 0.0686 (17) | −0.0218 (15) | −0.0054 (13) | 0.0077 (15) |
C6 | 0.0617 (16) | 0.080 (2) | 0.0533 (15) | −0.0147 (15) | −0.0061 (13) | 0.0034 (14) |
O1 | 0.0702 (11) | 0.0537 (11) | 0.0493 (10) | 0.0097 (9) | 0.0012 (8) | −0.0029 (8) |
O2 | 0.0574 (10) | 0.0529 (11) | 0.0557 (9) | 0.0187 (8) | 0.0182 (8) | 0.0032 (8) |
O3 | 0.0571 (10) | 0.0657 (11) | 0.0588 (10) | −0.0254 (9) | 0.0089 (8) | 0.0072 (9) |
C4A | 0.0409 (11) | 0.0400 (13) | 0.0417 (12) | 0.0045 (10) | 0.0079 (10) | 0.0006 (10) |
Cl1—C13 | 1.742 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.362 (3) |
O4—C4B | 1.345 (2) | C13—C12 | 1.367 (3) |
O4—C4A | 1.443 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.507 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.519 (3) | C5—H17A | 0.9700 |
C9—C8A | 1.522 (3) | C5—H17B | 0.9700 |
C9—C9A | 1.525 (3) | C8—O3 | 1.238 (3) |
C9—H7 | 0.9800 | C8—C7 | 1.508 (3) |
C1—O1 | 1.212 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.385 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.501 (3) | C11—H6 | 0.9300 |
C1—C9A | 1.518 (3) | C12—H1 | 0.9300 |
C8A—C4B | 1.351 (3) | C2—C3 | 1.529 (3) |
C8A—C8 | 1.445 (3) | C2—H10A | 0.9700 |
C10—C15 | 1.375 (3) | C2—H10B | 0.9700 |
C10—C11 | 1.383 (3) | C3—H11A | 0.9700 |
C9A—C4A | 1.518 (3) | C3—H11B | 0.9700 |
C9A—H8 | 0.9800 | C14—H3 | 0.9300 |
C4B—C5 | 1.494 (3) | C7—C6 | 1.507 (3) |
C15—C14 | 1.381 (3) | C7—H15A | 0.9700 |
C15—H4 | 0.9300 | C7—H15B | 0.9700 |
C4—C4A | 1.506 (3) | C6—H16A | 0.9700 |
C4—C3 | 1.524 (3) | C6—H16B | 0.9700 |
C4—H12A | 0.9700 | O2—C4A | 1.400 (2) |
C4—H12B | 0.9700 | O2—H2 | 0.8200 |
C4B—O4—C4A | 116.83 (16) | O3—C8—C8A | 120.3 (2) |
C10—C9—C8A | 112.73 (16) | O3—C8—C7 | 119.6 (2) |
C10—C9—C9A | 111.88 (16) | C8A—C8—C7 | 120.0 (2) |
C8A—C9—C9A | 109.10 (16) | C10—C11—C12 | 121.1 (2) |
C10—C9—H7 | 107.6 | C10—C11—H6 | 119.5 |
C8A—C9—H7 | 107.6 | C12—C11—H6 | 119.5 |
C9A—C9—H7 | 107.6 | C13—C12—C11 | 119.4 (2) |
O1—C1—C2 | 122.8 (2) | C13—C12—H1 | 120.3 |
O1—C1—C9A | 122.0 (2) | C11—C12—H1 | 120.3 |
C2—C1—C9A | 115.2 (2) | C1—C2—C3 | 111.47 (19) |
C4B—C8A—C8 | 117.64 (19) | C1—C2—H10A | 109.3 |
C4B—C8A—C9 | 122.58 (19) | C3—C2—H10A | 109.3 |
C8—C8A—C9 | 119.22 (18) | C1—C2—H10B | 109.3 |
C15—C10—C11 | 117.8 (2) | C3—C2—H10B | 109.3 |
C15—C10—C9 | 121.93 (19) | H10A—C2—H10B | 108.0 |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.3 (2) | C4—C3—C2 | 111.3 (2) |
C1—C9A—C4A | 106.39 (16) | C4—C3—H11A | 109.4 |
C1—C9A—C9 | 114.20 (18) | C2—C3—H11A | 109.4 |
C4A—C9A—C9 | 111.72 (16) | C4—C3—H11B | 109.4 |
C1—C9A—H8 | 108.1 | C2—C3—H11B | 109.4 |
C4A—C9A—H8 | 108.1 | H11A—C3—H11B | 108.0 |
C9—C9A—H8 | 108.1 | C13—C14—C15 | 119.4 (2) |
O4—C4B—C8A | 123.84 (18) | C13—C14—H3 | 120.3 |
O4—C4B—C5 | 111.45 (19) | C15—C14—H3 | 120.3 |
C8A—C4B—C5 | 124.7 (2) | C6—C7—C8 | 113.2 (2) |
C10—C15—C14 | 121.6 (2) | C6—C7—H15A | 108.9 |
C10—C15—H4 | 119.2 | C8—C7—H15A | 108.9 |
C14—C15—H4 | 119.2 | C6—C7—H15B | 108.9 |
C4A—C4—C3 | 110.44 (19) | C8—C7—H15B | 108.9 |
C4A—C4—H12A | 109.6 | H15A—C7—H15B | 107.8 |
C3—C4—H12A | 109.6 | C7—C6—C5 | 110.6 (2) |
C4A—C4—H12B | 109.6 | C7—C6—H16A | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H12B | 109.6 | C5—C6—H16A | 109.5 |
H12A—C4—H12B | 108.1 | C7—C6—H16B | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C12 | 120.8 (2) | C5—C6—H16B | 109.5 |
C14—C13—Cl1 | 120.3 (2) | H16A—C6—H16B | 108.1 |
C12—C13—Cl1 | 119.0 (2) | C4A—O2—H2 | 109.5 |
C4B—C5—C6 | 111.0 (2) | O2—C4A—O4 | 109.33 (16) |
C4B—C5—H17A | 109.4 | O2—C4A—C4 | 113.13 (18) |
C6—C5—H17A | 109.4 | O4—C4A—C4 | 105.39 (16) |
C4B—C5—H17B | 109.4 | O2—C4A—C9A | 105.09 (17) |
C6—C5—H17B | 109.4 | O4—C4A—C9A | 110.61 (16) |
H17A—C5—H17B | 108.0 | C4—C4A—C9A | 113.34 (17) |
C10—C9—C8A—C4B | −136.9 (2) | C9—C8A—C8—C7 | −176.7 (2) |
C9A—C9—C8A—C4B | −12.0 (3) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | −0.9 (3) |
C10—C9—C8A—C8 | 51.9 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 179.75 (19) |
C9A—C9—C8A—C8 | 176.86 (18) | C14—C13—C12—C11 | 0.4 (4) |
C8A—C9—C10—C15 | 59.2 (3) | Cl1—C13—C12—C11 | −178.49 (17) |
C9A—C9—C10—C15 | −64.2 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.5 (4) |
C8A—C9—C10—C11 | −121.5 (2) | O1—C1—C2—C3 | −124.8 (3) |
C9A—C9—C10—C11 | 115.1 (2) | C9A—C1—C2—C3 | 53.5 (3) |
O1—C1—C9A—C4A | 122.9 (2) | C4A—C4—C3—C2 | 53.2 (3) |
C2—C1—C9A—C4A | −55.4 (2) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −50.4 (3) |
O1—C1—C9A—C9 | −0.8 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.9 (4) |
C2—C1—C9A—C9 | −179.16 (18) | Cl1—C13—C14—C15 | 177.94 (18) |
C10—C9—C9A—C1 | −72.7 (2) | C10—C15—C14—C13 | 0.5 (4) |
C8A—C9—C9A—C1 | 161.85 (17) | O3—C8—C7—C6 | −164.5 (2) |
C10—C9—C9A—C4A | 166.48 (17) | C8A—C8—C7—C6 | 18.8 (4) |
C8A—C9—C9A—C4A | 41.1 (2) | C8—C7—C6—C5 | −49.6 (3) |
C4A—O4—C4B—C8A | −14.8 (3) | C4B—C5—C6—C7 | 50.6 (3) |
C4A—O4—C4B—C5 | 164.42 (18) | C4B—O4—C4A—O2 | −70.6 (2) |
C8—C8A—C4B—O4 | 168.96 (19) | C4B—O4—C4A—C4 | 167.55 (17) |
C9—C8A—C4B—O4 | −2.3 (3) | C4B—O4—C4A—C9A | 44.7 (2) |
C8—C8A—C4B—C5 | −10.2 (3) | C3—C4—C4A—O2 | 60.3 (2) |
C9—C8A—C4B—C5 | 178.6 (2) | C3—C4—C4A—O4 | 179.72 (19) |
C11—C10—C15—C14 | 0.4 (3) | C3—C4—C4A—C9A | −59.2 (3) |
C9—C10—C15—C14 | 179.70 (19) | C1—C9A—C4A—O2 | −66.0 (2) |
O4—C4B—C5—C6 | 158.98 (19) | C9—C9A—C4A—O2 | 59.2 (2) |
C8A—C4B—C5—C6 | −21.8 (3) | C1—C9A—C4A—O4 | 176.08 (17) |
C4B—C8A—C8—O3 | −164.9 (2) | C9—C9A—C4A—O4 | −58.7 (2) |
C9—C8A—C8—O3 | 6.7 (3) | C1—C9A—C4A—C4 | 58.0 (2) |
C4B—C8A—C8—C7 | 11.8 (3) | C9—C9A—C4A—C4 | −176.76 (17) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···O3i | 0.82 | 1.84 | 2.654 (2) | 172 |
C2—H10A···O1ii | 0.97 | 2.52 | 3.199 (3) | 127 |
C11—H6···O4iii | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.483 (3) | 174 |
C15—H4···O1iv | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.452 (3) | 156 |
C5—H17A···O3iv | 0.97 | 2.51 | 3.398 (3) | 153 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x, −y+1, z+1/2; (iv) x, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H19ClO4 |
Mr | 346.79 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 25.076 (3), 12.7715 (13), 11.3825 (11) |
β (°) | 110.307 (1) |
V (Å3) | 3418.7 (6) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.24 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.15 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.931, 0.965 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8674, 3095, 1984 |
Rint | 0.035 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.600 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.042, 0.111, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 3095 |
No. of parameters | 219 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.17, −0.22 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2···O3i | 0.82 | 1.84 | 2.654 (2) | 171.7 |
C2—H10A···O1ii | 0.97 | 2.52 | 3.199 (3) | 126.7 |
C11—H6···O4iii | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.483 (3) | 173.6 |
C15—H4···O1iv | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.452 (3) | 156.3 |
C5—H17A···O3iv | 0.97 | 2.51 | 3.398 (3) | 152.7 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x, −y+1, z+1/2; (iv) x, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank South China Normal University for financial support (grant SCNU G21096).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Xanthenes are an important class of organic compounds which attract researchers by their spectroscopic and biological properties. Their derivatives had been tested to possess antitumoral, fungicidal, antiinflammatory and bactericidal properties. (Kantevari et al., 2006; Srividya et al., 1996; Wang et al., 2006; Reddy et al., 2009; Mehdi et al., 2011; Mo et al., 2010). A well established method used for the construction of xanthene unit was a tandem Michael reaction between 1,3-cyclohexanedione and benzaldehyde (Luna et al., 2009; Karade et al., 2007). The reaction between 1,3-cyclohexanedione and 4-chlorobenzaldehyde in the presence of thiourea and palladium(II) chloride proceeded to give the title compound with yield 91% (Fig. 1). The main structure of this compound (Fig. 2) is a derivated xanthenedione fused tricyclo ring with a hydroxyl group at its C4A position. The phenly ring is attached to a tricyclo ring at the C9 position. The central ring and the attached cyclohexene ring adopt an envelope conformation while the cyclohexane ring adopts a chair conformation. The crystal packing is stabilized by O—H···O hydrogen bond which links molecules into a chain along b axis. Weak C—H···O bonds were also found in this structure.