organic compounds
N-(4-Chlorophenyl)-N′-(3-methylphenyl)succinamide monohydrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574199, Mangalore, India, and bInstitute of Materials Science, Darmstadt University of Technology, Petersenstrasse 23, D-64287, Darmstadt, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: gowdabt@yahoo.com
In the title hydrate, C17H17ClN2O2·H2O, the dihedral angles formed by the aromatic rings of the chlorobenzene and methylbenzene groups with the mean planes of their attached NH—C(O)—CH2 fragments are 16.6 (2) and 22.8 (2)°, respectively. In the crystal, O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the components into a two-dimensional network parallel to the ab plane.
Related literature
For studies on the effects of substituents on the structures and other aspects of N-(aryl)-amides, see: Arjunan et al. (2004); Gowda et al. (2000); Saraswathi et al. (2011), on N-(aryl)-methanesulfonamides, see: Gowda et al. (2007) and on N-chloro-arylsulfonamides, see: Gowda & Kumar (2003).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811032685/ds2132sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811032685/ds2132Isup2.hkl
Succinic anhydride (0.01 mol) in toluene (25 ml) was treated drop wise with m-toluidine (0.01 mol) also in toluene (20 ml) with constant stirring. The resulting mixture was stirred for one hour and set aside for an additional hour at room temperature for completion of the reaction. The mixture was then treated with dilute hydrochloric acid to remove unreacted m-toluidine. The resultant solid N-(3-methylphenyl)-succinamic acid was filtered under suction and washed thoroughly with water to remove the unreacted succinic anhydride and succinic acid. The compound was recrystallized to constant melting point from ethanol. The purity of the compound was checked and characterized by its infrared and NMR spectra.
The N-(3-methylphenyl)-succinamic acid obtained was then treated with phosphorous oxychloride and excess of 4-chloroaniline at room temperature with constant stirring. The resultant mixture was stirred for 4 h, kept aside for additional 6 h for completion of the reaction and poured slowly into crushed ice with constant stirring. It was kept aside for a day. The resultant solid, N-(4-Chlorophenyl), N-(3-methylphenyl)-succinamide monohydrate was filtered under suction, washed thoroughly with water, dilute sodium hydroxide solution and finally with water. It was recrystallized to constant melting point from a mixture of acetone and chloroform. The purity of the compound was checked and characterized by its infrared and NMR spectra.
Prism like colorless single crystals used in the X-ray diffraction studies were grown in 1:1 mixture of acetone and chloroform at room temperature.
The H atoms of the NH groups and the H atoms of the water molecule were located in a difference map and later restrained to the distance N—H = 0.86 (2) Å and O—H = 0.85 (2) Å, respectively. The other H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry using a riding model with the aromatic C—H = 0.93 Å, the methyl C—H = 0.96Å and the methylene C—H = 0.97 Å.
All H atoms were refined with isotropic displacement parameters. The Uiso(H) values were set at 1.2Ueq(C-aromatic, N) and 1.5Ueq(C-methyl).
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C17H17ClN2O2·H2O | F(000) = 704 |
Mr = 334.79 | Dx = 1.372 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 1575 reflections |
a = 12.210 (1) Å | θ = 2.9–27.9° |
b = 4.9111 (5) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
c = 27.078 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 93.104 (9)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 1621.3 (3) Å3 | 0.36 × 0.28 × 0.08 mm |
Z = 4 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Single Crystal X-ray Diffractometer with Sapphire CCD Detector | 3297 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2047 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
Rotation method data acquisition using ω scans. | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | h = −15→12 |
Tmin = 0.915, Tmax = 0.980 | k = −6→4 |
5592 measured reflections | l = −33→28 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.127 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0476P)2 + 0.9732P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3297 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.006 |
221 parameters | Δρmax = 0.37 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C17H17ClN2O2·H2O | V = 1621.3 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 334.79 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.210 (1) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
b = 4.9111 (5) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 27.078 (3) Å | 0.36 × 0.28 × 0.08 mm |
β = 93.104 (9)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Single Crystal X-ray Diffractometer with Sapphire CCD Detector | 3297 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 2047 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.915, Tmax = 0.980 | Rint = 0.027 |
5592 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.127 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.37 e Å−3 |
3297 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
221 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.34943 (7) | −0.42307 (17) | 0.47553 (3) | 0.0622 (3) | |
O1 | 0.62296 (14) | 0.4094 (4) | 0.31577 (7) | 0.0451 (5) | |
O2 | 0.47762 (15) | 1.1220 (4) | 0.19755 (8) | 0.0554 (6) | |
N1 | 0.43883 (17) | 0.4107 (5) | 0.32510 (8) | 0.0380 (5) | |
H1N | 0.3799 (17) | 0.487 (5) | 0.3143 (10) | 0.046* | |
N2 | 0.65157 (17) | 1.1254 (5) | 0.17399 (8) | 0.0373 (6) | |
H2N | 0.7152 (16) | 1.057 (5) | 0.1796 (10) | 0.045* | |
C1 | 0.4245 (2) | 0.2068 (5) | 0.36099 (9) | 0.0351 (6) | |
C2 | 0.3184 (2) | 0.1093 (6) | 0.36530 (11) | 0.0457 (7) | |
H2 | 0.2618 | 0.1769 | 0.3444 | 0.055* | |
C3 | 0.2956 (2) | −0.0856 (6) | 0.39993 (11) | 0.0480 (8) | |
H3 | 0.2246 | −0.1509 | 0.4021 | 0.058* | |
C4 | 0.3790 (2) | −0.1817 (6) | 0.43102 (10) | 0.0410 (7) | |
C5 | 0.4841 (2) | −0.0908 (6) | 0.42698 (11) | 0.0510 (8) | |
H5 | 0.5402 | −0.1603 | 0.4479 | 0.061* | |
C6 | 0.5079 (2) | 0.1033 (6) | 0.39211 (11) | 0.0469 (7) | |
H6 | 0.5796 | 0.1638 | 0.3896 | 0.056* | |
C7 | 0.5316 (2) | 0.4993 (5) | 0.30498 (9) | 0.0322 (6) | |
C8 | 0.5080 (2) | 0.7174 (6) | 0.26629 (10) | 0.0398 (7) | |
H8A | 0.4700 | 0.8660 | 0.2816 | 0.048* | |
H8B | 0.4585 | 0.6421 | 0.2406 | 0.048* | |
C9 | 0.6068 (2) | 0.8327 (6) | 0.24219 (10) | 0.0379 (6) | |
H9A | 0.6470 | 0.6861 | 0.2274 | 0.046* | |
H9B | 0.6552 | 0.9190 | 0.2671 | 0.046* | |
C10 | 0.5724 (2) | 1.0393 (5) | 0.20277 (10) | 0.0356 (6) | |
C11 | 0.6394 (2) | 1.2938 (5) | 0.13128 (9) | 0.0336 (6) | |
C12 | 0.5546 (2) | 1.4811 (5) | 0.12350 (10) | 0.0371 (6) | |
H12 | 0.5030 | 1.5018 | 0.1473 | 0.044* | |
C13 | 0.5460 (2) | 1.6381 (5) | 0.08064 (10) | 0.0400 (7) | |
C14 | 0.6241 (2) | 1.6058 (6) | 0.04607 (11) | 0.0515 (8) | |
H14 | 0.6194 | 1.7083 | 0.0172 | 0.062* | |
C15 | 0.7089 (3) | 1.4234 (7) | 0.05399 (11) | 0.0536 (8) | |
H15 | 0.7611 | 1.4055 | 0.0304 | 0.064* | |
C16 | 0.7176 (2) | 1.2668 (6) | 0.09629 (10) | 0.0436 (7) | |
H16 | 0.7752 | 1.1444 | 0.1013 | 0.052* | |
C17 | 0.4529 (3) | 1.8381 (6) | 0.07173 (12) | 0.0548 (8) | |
H17A | 0.4172 | 1.8673 | 0.1020 | 0.066* | |
H17B | 0.4011 | 1.7662 | 0.0472 | 0.066* | |
H17C | 0.4814 | 2.0078 | 0.0603 | 0.066* | |
O3 | 0.26720 (16) | 0.1047 (4) | 0.22674 (8) | 0.0468 (5) | |
H31 | 0.334 (3) | 0.112 (6) | 0.2162 (11) | 0.056* | |
H32 | 0.255 (3) | 0.256 (7) | 0.2390 (12) | 0.056* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0730 (6) | 0.0536 (5) | 0.0616 (5) | −0.0016 (4) | 0.0197 (4) | 0.0174 (4) |
O1 | 0.0285 (10) | 0.0509 (12) | 0.0559 (12) | −0.0002 (9) | 0.0033 (8) | 0.0104 (10) |
O2 | 0.0303 (10) | 0.0670 (15) | 0.0701 (14) | 0.0120 (10) | 0.0148 (9) | 0.0289 (12) |
N1 | 0.0273 (11) | 0.0412 (13) | 0.0457 (13) | 0.0033 (11) | 0.0043 (10) | 0.0110 (11) |
N2 | 0.0237 (11) | 0.0434 (14) | 0.0452 (13) | 0.0038 (10) | 0.0050 (10) | 0.0084 (11) |
C1 | 0.0330 (14) | 0.0361 (15) | 0.0368 (14) | −0.0021 (12) | 0.0066 (11) | 0.0001 (12) |
C2 | 0.0331 (14) | 0.0499 (18) | 0.0541 (18) | −0.0007 (14) | 0.0023 (13) | 0.0109 (15) |
C3 | 0.0371 (15) | 0.0505 (19) | 0.0575 (18) | −0.0076 (14) | 0.0113 (14) | 0.0078 (16) |
C4 | 0.0469 (17) | 0.0359 (15) | 0.0415 (16) | −0.0018 (13) | 0.0133 (13) | 0.0021 (13) |
C5 | 0.0460 (17) | 0.0529 (19) | 0.0538 (18) | 0.0040 (15) | 0.0008 (14) | 0.0168 (16) |
C6 | 0.0322 (14) | 0.0548 (19) | 0.0536 (17) | −0.0029 (14) | 0.0000 (13) | 0.0136 (15) |
C7 | 0.0278 (13) | 0.0325 (14) | 0.0364 (14) | −0.0034 (11) | 0.0025 (11) | −0.0036 (11) |
C8 | 0.0350 (14) | 0.0384 (15) | 0.0465 (16) | 0.0006 (13) | 0.0072 (12) | 0.0058 (13) |
C9 | 0.0300 (13) | 0.0387 (15) | 0.0452 (16) | −0.0001 (12) | 0.0032 (12) | 0.0049 (13) |
C10 | 0.0282 (13) | 0.0363 (15) | 0.0426 (15) | 0.0008 (12) | 0.0057 (11) | 0.0002 (12) |
C11 | 0.0305 (13) | 0.0323 (14) | 0.0380 (14) | −0.0048 (12) | 0.0012 (11) | 0.0014 (12) |
C12 | 0.0329 (14) | 0.0377 (15) | 0.0410 (15) | −0.0004 (12) | 0.0058 (12) | −0.0033 (12) |
C13 | 0.0401 (15) | 0.0326 (15) | 0.0465 (16) | −0.0006 (12) | −0.0044 (12) | 0.0007 (13) |
C14 | 0.0543 (18) | 0.0526 (19) | 0.0479 (17) | 0.0000 (16) | 0.0051 (15) | 0.0115 (15) |
C15 | 0.0505 (18) | 0.064 (2) | 0.0482 (18) | 0.0066 (17) | 0.0172 (14) | 0.0094 (17) |
C16 | 0.0334 (14) | 0.0494 (18) | 0.0487 (17) | 0.0051 (13) | 0.0077 (13) | 0.0059 (14) |
C17 | 0.0543 (19) | 0.0449 (18) | 0.064 (2) | 0.0063 (16) | −0.0041 (16) | 0.0057 (16) |
O3 | 0.0288 (10) | 0.0451 (12) | 0.0670 (14) | −0.0026 (10) | 0.0065 (9) | −0.0049 (11) |
Cl1—C4 | 1.742 (3) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
O1—C7 | 1.220 (3) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
O2—C10 | 1.227 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.516 (4) |
N1—C7 | 1.355 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
N1—C1 | 1.413 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
N1—H1N | 0.849 (17) | C11—C16 | 1.388 (3) |
N2—C10 | 1.343 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.392 (4) |
N2—C11 | 1.423 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.392 (4) |
N2—H2N | 0.852 (17) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.382 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.381 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.393 (3) | C13—C17 | 1.512 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.379 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.377 (4) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.369 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.379 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.369 (4) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.384 (4) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.515 (4) | O3—H31 | 0.88 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.513 (3) | O3—H32 | 0.83 (3) |
C7—N1—C1 | 129.9 (2) | C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 |
C7—N1—H1N | 115.5 (19) | C10—C9—H9A | 109.5 |
C1—N1—H1N | 114.6 (19) | C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
C10—N2—C11 | 127.4 (2) | C10—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
C10—N2—H2N | 116.8 (19) | H9A—C9—H9B | 108.0 |
C11—N2—H2N | 115.4 (19) | O2—C10—N2 | 122.2 (3) |
C6—C1—C2 | 118.7 (2) | O2—C10—C9 | 121.8 (2) |
C6—C1—N1 | 124.4 (2) | N2—C10—C9 | 116.0 (2) |
C2—C1—N1 | 116.8 (2) | C16—C11—C12 | 119.6 (2) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.2 (3) | C16—C11—N2 | 117.0 (2) |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.4 | C12—C11—N2 | 123.5 (2) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.4 | C11—C12—C13 | 120.9 (2) |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.1 (3) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.4 | C13—C12—H12 | 119.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.4 | C14—C13—C12 | 118.5 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.5 (3) | C14—C13—C17 | 120.5 (3) |
C3—C4—Cl1 | 119.0 (2) | C12—C13—C17 | 121.0 (2) |
C5—C4—Cl1 | 120.5 (2) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.6 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.8 (3) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.7 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.6 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.7 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.6 | C14—C15—C16 | 121.0 (3) |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.6 (3) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.2 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.2 | C15—C16—C11 | 119.3 (3) |
O1—C7—N1 | 124.1 (2) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
O1—C7—C8 | 123.9 (2) | C11—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
N1—C7—C8 | 111.9 (2) | C13—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 115.9 (2) | C13—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8A | 108.3 | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8A | 108.3 | C13—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8B | 108.3 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8B | 108.3 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.4 | H31—O3—H32 | 106 (3) |
C8—C9—C10 | 110.9 (2) | ||
C7—N1—C1—C6 | 17.5 (5) | C11—N2—C10—O2 | −7.3 (5) |
C7—N1—C1—C2 | −163.6 (3) | C11—N2—C10—C9 | 172.6 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.3 (4) | C8—C9—C10—O2 | 9.3 (4) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −178.6 (3) | C8—C9—C10—N2 | −170.6 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.9 (5) | C10—N2—C11—C16 | −153.7 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.7 (5) | C10—N2—C11—C12 | 26.7 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—Cl1 | 178.8 (2) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | 1.3 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.2 (5) | N2—C11—C12—C13 | −179.1 (2) |
Cl1—C4—C5—C6 | −179.2 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.6 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.8 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C17 | 178.9 (3) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 178.1 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.3 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.0 (5) | C17—C13—C14—C15 | −179.9 (3) |
C1—N1—C7—O1 | −0.1 (5) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.6 (5) |
C1—N1—C7—C8 | 178.2 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.1 (5) |
O1—C7—C8—C9 | −2.7 (4) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | −1.0 (4) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | 179.1 (2) | N2—C11—C16—C15 | 179.4 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 177.5 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O3i | 0.85 (2) | 2.14 (2) | 2.971 (3) | 166 (3) |
N2—H2N···O1ii | 0.85 (2) | 2.10 (2) | 2.949 (3) | 172 (3) |
O3—H31···O2iii | 0.88 (3) | 1.86 (3) | 2.730 (3) | 177 (3) |
O3—H32···O3i | 0.83 (3) | 1.97 (3) | 2.802 (2) | 175 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x, y−1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H17ClN2O2·H2O |
Mr | 334.79 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.210 (1), 4.9111 (5), 27.078 (3) |
β (°) | 93.104 (9) |
V (Å3) | 1621.3 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.25 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.36 × 0.28 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Single Crystal X-ray Diffractometer with Sapphire CCD Detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.915, 0.980 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5592, 3297, 2047 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.625 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.053, 0.127, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 3297 |
No. of parameters | 221 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.37, −0.21 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), CrysAlis RED, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O3i | 0.849 (17) | 2.139 (18) | 2.971 (3) | 166 (3) |
N2—H2N···O1ii | 0.852 (17) | 2.102 (17) | 2.949 (3) | 172 (3) |
O3—H31···O2iii | 0.88 (3) | 1.86 (3) | 2.730 (3) | 177 (3) |
O3—H32···O3i | 0.83 (3) | 1.97 (3) | 2.802 (2) | 175 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x, y−1, z. |
Acknowledgements
BSS thanks the University Grants Commission, Government of India, New Delhi, for the award of a research fellowship under its faculty improvement program.
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The amide and sulfonamide moieties are important constituents of many biologically important compounds. As part of our studies on the effects of substitutions on the structures and other aspects of N-(aryl)-amides (Arjunan et al., 2004; Gowda et al., 2000; Saraswathi et al., 2011); N-(aryl)-methanesulfonamides (Gowda et al., 2007) and on N-chloro-arylsulfonamides (Gowda & Kumar, 2003), in the present work, the structure of N-(4-Chlorophenyl),N-(3-methylphenyl)-succinamide monohydrate has been determined (Fig.1). In the C—NH—C(O)—C—C—C(O)—NH—C segment of the structure, all the N—H, C=O and C—H bonds in the amide and aliphatic fragments are anti to the adjacent bonds, similar to that observed in N-(3-chlorophenyl),N-(3-methylphenyl)- succinamide (II) (Saraswathi et al., 2011).
Further, conformations of the N—H bond in the amide fragment is anti to the meta-methyl group in the adjacent benzene ring, similar to that observed in (II). Further, the dihedral angle between the 4-chlorophenyl ring and the adjacent NH—C(O)—CH2 segment is 16.6 (2)° and that between the 3-methylphenyl ring and the adjacent NH—C(O)—CH2 segment is 22.8 (2)°.
The crystal packing of (I) through N1—H1N···O3, N2—H2N···O1, O3—H31O···O2 and O3—H32O···O3 hydrogen bonding (Table 1) is shown in Fig.2.