organic compounds
2-[(2-Chlorobenzylidene)amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonitrile
aThe Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, PO Box 80203, Saudi Arabia, bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abduaziz University, Jeddah 21589, PO Box 80203, Saudi Arabia, and cUniversity of Sargodha, Department of Physics, Sargodha, Pakistan
*Correspondence e-mail: dmntahir_uos@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C16H13ClN2S, the mean planes fitted through all non-H atoms of the heterocyclic five-membered and the benzene rings are oriented at a dihedral angle of 5.19 (7)°. In the crystal, a weak C—H⋯π interaction occurs, along with weak π–π interactions [cenroid–centroid distance = 3.7698 (11) Å].
Related literature
For information on the use of et al. (2005). For related structures, see: Asiri et al. (2011a,b).
in pharmaceutical chemistry, see: LewinskiExperimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811032302/nk2106sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811032302/nk2106Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811032302/nk2106Isup3.cml
A mixture of 2-chloro benzaldehyde (0.46 g, 2.4 mmol) and 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[b]thiophene-carbonitrile (0.32 g, 3.3 mmol) in ethanol (15 ml) was heated for 3 h. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The solid that separated from the cooled mixture was collected and recrystallized from a methanol-chloroform mixture (8:2) to give yellow needles of the title compound (I).
Yellow solid: Yield: 82%, m.p. 450 K.
The H-atoms were positioned geometrically (C–H = 0.93–0.97 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C), where x = 1.2 for all H-atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C16H13ClN2S | Z = 2 |
Mr = 300.79 | F(000) = 312 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.382 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.3383 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 2308 reflections |
b = 8.6885 (4) Å | θ = 3.0–25.3° |
c = 10.5746 (5) Å | µ = 0.40 mm−1 |
α = 85.975 (2)° | T = 296 K |
β = 80.806 (2)° | Rod, yellow |
γ = 73.003 (2)° | 0.40 × 0.25 × 0.25 mm |
V = 723.00 (6) Å3 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2600 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2308 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.019 |
Detector resolution: 8.20 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.3°, θmin = 3.0° |
ω scans | h = −9→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | k = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.931, Tmax = 0.951 | l = −12→12 |
10003 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.105 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0542P)2 + 0.253P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2600 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
181 parameters | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
C16H13ClN2S | γ = 73.003 (2)° |
Mr = 300.79 | V = 723.00 (6) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 8.3383 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 8.6885 (4) Å | µ = 0.40 mm−1 |
c = 10.5746 (5) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 85.975 (2)° | 0.40 × 0.25 × 0.25 mm |
β = 80.806 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2600 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 2308 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.931, Tmax = 0.951 | Rint = 0.019 |
10003 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.105 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
2600 reflections | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
181 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.51410 (9) | 0.59840 (7) | −0.31788 (6) | 0.0866 (2) | |
S1 | 0.05883 (6) | 0.76273 (6) | 0.05536 (4) | 0.0534 (2) | |
N1 | 0.0435 (3) | 0.2524 (2) | 0.3132 (2) | 0.0764 (7) | |
N2 | 0.24264 (18) | 0.44103 (18) | 0.02432 (13) | 0.0474 (5) | |
C1 | 0.1187 (2) | 0.5590 (2) | 0.09452 (16) | 0.0444 (5) | |
C2 | 0.0275 (2) | 0.53040 (19) | 0.20896 (15) | 0.0409 (5) | |
C3 | −0.0859 (2) | 0.67215 (19) | 0.26797 (15) | 0.0402 (5) | |
C4 | −0.1898 (2) | 0.6775 (2) | 0.39739 (16) | 0.0481 (6) | |
C5 | −0.3072 (3) | 0.8451 (2) | 0.42743 (19) | 0.0596 (6) | |
C6 | −0.2276 (3) | 0.9751 (2) | 0.3795 (2) | 0.0639 (7) | |
C7 | −0.1776 (3) | 0.9748 (2) | 0.23394 (18) | 0.0563 (6) | |
C8 | −0.0812 (2) | 0.8060 (2) | 0.19563 (16) | 0.0450 (5) | |
C9 | 0.0415 (2) | 0.3740 (2) | 0.26452 (17) | 0.0490 (6) | |
C10 | 0.3285 (2) | 0.4785 (2) | −0.07655 (17) | 0.0515 (6) | |
C11 | 0.4641 (2) | 0.3591 (2) | −0.15131 (16) | 0.0467 (5) | |
C12 | 0.5574 (2) | 0.4006 (2) | −0.26298 (18) | 0.0505 (6) | |
C13 | 0.6858 (2) | 0.2868 (3) | −0.33329 (18) | 0.0553 (6) | |
C14 | 0.7236 (2) | 0.1295 (3) | −0.29270 (19) | 0.0581 (6) | |
C15 | 0.6354 (3) | 0.0838 (3) | −0.1829 (2) | 0.0631 (7) | |
C16 | 0.5064 (3) | 0.1976 (2) | −0.11318 (19) | 0.0580 (6) | |
H4A | −0.11493 | 0.64359 | 0.46182 | 0.0577* | |
H4B | −0.25684 | 0.60246 | 0.40122 | 0.0577* | |
H5A | −0.40913 | 0.86058 | 0.38900 | 0.0715* | |
H5B | −0.34027 | 0.85337 | 0.51947 | 0.0715* | |
H6A | −0.12747 | 0.96148 | 0.41971 | 0.0766* | |
H6B | −0.30654 | 1.07855 | 0.40410 | 0.0766* | |
H7A | −0.27819 | 1.01182 | 0.19234 | 0.0676* | |
H7B | −0.10754 | 1.04641 | 0.20812 | 0.0676* | |
H10 | 0.30434 | 0.58581 | −0.10391 | 0.0618* | |
H13 | 0.74600 | 0.31718 | −0.40782 | 0.0664* | |
H14 | 0.80998 | 0.05264 | −0.33990 | 0.0697* | |
H15 | 0.66233 | −0.02358 | −0.15544 | 0.0757* | |
H16 | 0.44656 | 0.16560 | −0.03915 | 0.0696* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0933 (4) | 0.0609 (3) | 0.0809 (4) | −0.0090 (3) | 0.0284 (3) | 0.0135 (3) |
S1 | 0.0620 (3) | 0.0531 (3) | 0.0391 (3) | −0.0172 (2) | 0.0119 (2) | −0.0022 (2) |
N1 | 0.0988 (15) | 0.0503 (10) | 0.0746 (12) | −0.0181 (10) | −0.0035 (11) | 0.0008 (9) |
N2 | 0.0421 (8) | 0.0579 (9) | 0.0393 (8) | −0.0130 (7) | 0.0043 (6) | −0.0117 (6) |
C1 | 0.0419 (9) | 0.0528 (10) | 0.0373 (8) | −0.0138 (7) | 0.0020 (7) | −0.0100 (7) |
C2 | 0.0393 (8) | 0.0441 (9) | 0.0375 (8) | −0.0108 (7) | −0.0007 (7) | −0.0052 (7) |
C3 | 0.0376 (8) | 0.0446 (9) | 0.0365 (8) | −0.0113 (7) | 0.0013 (6) | −0.0051 (7) |
C4 | 0.0494 (10) | 0.0483 (10) | 0.0400 (9) | −0.0107 (8) | 0.0082 (7) | −0.0042 (7) |
C5 | 0.0584 (11) | 0.0571 (11) | 0.0507 (11) | −0.0076 (9) | 0.0146 (9) | −0.0069 (9) |
C6 | 0.0718 (13) | 0.0486 (10) | 0.0587 (12) | −0.0092 (9) | 0.0165 (10) | −0.0123 (9) |
C7 | 0.0635 (12) | 0.0425 (10) | 0.0542 (11) | −0.0095 (8) | 0.0064 (9) | −0.0009 (8) |
C8 | 0.0466 (9) | 0.0467 (9) | 0.0384 (8) | −0.0130 (7) | 0.0044 (7) | −0.0044 (7) |
C9 | 0.0521 (10) | 0.0460 (10) | 0.0447 (9) | −0.0099 (8) | 0.0009 (8) | −0.0091 (8) |
C10 | 0.0462 (10) | 0.0592 (11) | 0.0445 (10) | −0.0129 (8) | 0.0065 (8) | −0.0092 (8) |
C11 | 0.0413 (9) | 0.0547 (10) | 0.0413 (9) | −0.0130 (8) | 0.0040 (7) | −0.0077 (7) |
C12 | 0.0461 (10) | 0.0547 (10) | 0.0462 (10) | −0.0130 (8) | 0.0041 (8) | −0.0027 (8) |
C13 | 0.0453 (10) | 0.0701 (12) | 0.0447 (10) | −0.0151 (9) | 0.0099 (8) | −0.0062 (9) |
C14 | 0.0477 (10) | 0.0625 (12) | 0.0548 (11) | −0.0054 (9) | 0.0064 (8) | −0.0156 (9) |
C15 | 0.0634 (12) | 0.0543 (11) | 0.0604 (12) | −0.0074 (9) | 0.0070 (10) | −0.0042 (9) |
C16 | 0.0578 (11) | 0.0596 (12) | 0.0486 (10) | −0.0146 (9) | 0.0120 (9) | −0.0018 (9) |
Cl1—C12 | 1.7277 (18) | C12—C13 | 1.381 (3) |
S1—C1 | 1.7322 (17) | C13—C14 | 1.364 (3) |
S1—C8 | 1.7243 (18) | C14—C15 | 1.371 (3) |
N1—C9 | 1.139 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.380 (3) |
N2—C1 | 1.383 (2) | C4—H4A | 0.9700 |
N2—C10 | 1.265 (2) | C4—H4B | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.371 (2) | C5—H5A | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.428 (2) | C5—H5B | 0.9700 |
C2—C9 | 1.422 (2) | C6—H6A | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.494 (2) | C6—H6B | 0.9700 |
C3—C8 | 1.353 (2) | C7—H7A | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.521 (2) | C7—H7B | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.491 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.529 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.500 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C10—C11 | 1.457 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.393 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C11—C16 | 1.390 (2) | ||
C1—S1—C8 | 92.06 (8) | C3—C4—H4A | 109.00 |
C1—N2—C10 | 120.23 (15) | C3—C4—H4B | 109.00 |
S1—C1—N2 | 126.07 (13) | C5—C4—H4A | 109.00 |
S1—C1—C2 | 109.88 (12) | C5—C4—H4B | 109.00 |
N2—C1—C2 | 124.04 (15) | H4A—C4—H4B | 108.00 |
C1—C2—C3 | 114.07 (14) | C4—C5—H5A | 109.00 |
C1—C2—C9 | 123.61 (15) | C4—C5—H5B | 109.00 |
C3—C2—C9 | 122.32 (15) | C6—C5—H5A | 109.00 |
C2—C3—C4 | 125.31 (14) | C6—C5—H5B | 109.00 |
C2—C3—C8 | 111.71 (15) | H5A—C5—H5B | 108.00 |
C4—C3—C8 | 122.86 (15) | C5—C6—H6A | 109.00 |
C3—C4—C5 | 112.01 (14) | C5—C6—H6B | 109.00 |
C4—C5—C6 | 112.83 (19) | C7—C6—H6A | 109.00 |
C5—C6—C7 | 112.49 (17) | C7—C6—H6B | 109.00 |
C6—C7—C8 | 108.21 (14) | H6A—C6—H6B | 108.00 |
S1—C8—C3 | 112.24 (13) | C6—C7—H7A | 110.00 |
S1—C8—C7 | 122.74 (13) | C6—C7—H7B | 110.00 |
C3—C8—C7 | 124.94 (16) | C8—C7—H7A | 110.00 |
N1—C9—C2 | 175.9 (2) | C8—C7—H7B | 110.00 |
N2—C10—C11 | 122.19 (16) | H7A—C7—H7B | 108.00 |
C10—C11—C12 | 122.04 (15) | N2—C10—H10 | 119.00 |
C10—C11—C16 | 120.95 (16) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.00 |
C12—C11—C16 | 117.01 (16) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.00 |
Cl1—C12—C11 | 120.35 (13) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.00 |
Cl1—C12—C13 | 117.94 (15) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.00 |
C11—C12—C13 | 121.71 (17) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.00 |
C12—C13—C14 | 119.53 (18) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.00 |
C13—C14—C15 | 120.6 (2) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.00 |
C14—C15—C16 | 119.8 (2) | C11—C16—H16 | 119.00 |
C11—C16—C15 | 121.36 (19) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.00 |
C8—S1—C1—N2 | −176.35 (16) | C4—C3—C8—C7 | −0.2 (3) |
C8—S1—C1—C2 | 2.04 (14) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −38.3 (2) |
C1—S1—C8—C7 | 175.39 (17) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | 60.9 (2) |
C1—S1—C8—C3 | −1.37 (15) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −48.8 (3) |
C10—N2—C1—C2 | −175.64 (17) | C6—C7—C8—S1 | −156.62 (16) |
C1—N2—C10—C11 | 177.94 (16) | C6—C7—C8—C3 | 19.7 (3) |
C10—N2—C1—S1 | 2.5 (3) | N2—C10—C11—C12 | 179.42 (17) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | −2.3 (2) | N2—C10—C11—C16 | −0.9 (3) |
S1—C1—C2—C9 | 176.99 (14) | C10—C11—C12—Cl1 | −0.3 (2) |
N2—C1—C2—C3 | 176.19 (16) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 179.96 (17) |
N2—C1—C2—C9 | −4.6 (3) | C16—C11—C12—Cl1 | −179.97 (15) |
C9—C2—C3—C8 | −177.98 (16) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | 0.3 (3) |
C9—C2—C3—C4 | 5.9 (3) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | −179.6 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −174.81 (16) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 0.1 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C8 | 1.3 (2) | Cl1—C12—C13—C14 | 179.92 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −175.60 (17) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.3 (3) |
C8—C3—C4—C5 | 8.7 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.1 (3) |
C2—C3—C8—S1 | 0.3 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C8—C7 | −176.34 (18) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.5 (4) |
C4—C3—C8—S1 | 176.53 (13) |
Cg is the centroid of the C11–C16 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C5—H5A···Cgi | 0.97 | 2.87 | 3.744 (3) | 151 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H13ClN2S |
Mr | 300.79 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.3383 (4), 8.6885 (4), 10.5746 (5) |
α, β, γ (°) | 85.975 (2), 80.806 (2), 73.003 (2) |
V (Å3) | 723.00 (6) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.40 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.25 × 0.25 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.931, 0.951 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10003, 2600, 2308 |
Rint | 0.019 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.600 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.037, 0.105, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 2600 |
No. of parameters | 181 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.30, −0.34 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg is the centroid of the C11–C16 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C5—H5A···Cgi | 0.97 | 2.87 | 3.744 (3) | 151 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the Chemistry Department, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, for providing research facilities and for the financial support of this work via grant No. 3–045/430.
References
Asiri, A. M., Khan, S. A. & Tahir, M. N. (2011a). Acta Cryst. E67, o2162. Google Scholar
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Farrugia, L. J. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 837–838. CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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Schiff-base compounds have been used as intermediate for various reactions (Lewinski, et al., 2005) and medical substrates. The title compound (I), (Fig. 1) has been prepared as a Pharmaceutical intermediate.
We have reported the crystal structure of 2-[(benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethylene)-amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[b]thiophene -3-carbonitrile (Asiri et al., 2011a) and 2-[(4-Chloro-benzylidene)-amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[b]thiophene -3-carbonitrile (Asiri et al., 2011b) which are related to the title compound.
In (I), the five membered ring A (C1/C2/C3/C8/S1) of 2-amino-4,5,6,7- tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonitrile and the group B (C10–C16/CL1) of 2-chlorobenzaldehyde are planar with r. m. s. deviation of 0.0097 and 0.0020 Å, respectively. The dihedral angle between A/B is 5.19 (7)°. A C—H···π interaction between the six membered rings of 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1- benzothiophene-3-carbonitrile and the 2-chlorobenzaldehyde group is present (Table 1). π–π interactions [separation: 3.7698 (11) Å] between the heterocyclic five membered and benzene rings are also present.