organic compounds
2-{Hydroxy[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3-phenylazetidin-2-yl]methyl}acrylonitrile
aDepartment of Physics Ethiraj College for Women, Chennai 600 008, India, bDepartment of Physics RKM Vivekananda College (Autonomous), Chennai 600 004, India, and cDepartment of Organic Chemistry University of Madras Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, India
*Correspondence e-mail: ksethusankar@yahoo.co.in
In the title compound, C20H18N2O3, the β-lactam ring is essentially planar, having a maximum deviation of 0.0291 (15) Å for the N atom, and perpendicular to the phenyl ring [dihedral angle = 85.55 (11)°]. The carbonitrile side chain is almost linear, the C—C—N angle being 176.8 (2)°. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular O—H⋯O and C—H⋯O interactions.
Related literature
For uses of acrylonitrile derivatives, see: Ambrosi et al. (1994). For the pharmacological properties of β-lactam derivatives, see: Brakhage (1998). For related structures, see: Sundaresan et al. (2008); Kamala et al. (2008). For related geometrical parameters, see: Nizam Mohideen et al. (2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811032247/rk2289sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811032247/rk2289Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811032247/rk2289Isup3.cml
To the reaction mixture of 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3-phenylazetidine-2-carbaldehyde (1 mmol) with acrylonitrile (2 mmol), a catalytic quantity of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (10-15 mol %) was added. The reaction mixture was left standing at room temperature in a stoppered sample flask. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC over a period of several days. After a period of 10 days, the TLC revealed the presence of a product. The reaction mixture was dissolved in ethyl acetate and washed with aqueous HCl solution (0.25 M) and water followed by brine solution. The organic layer was separated and dried over sodium sulfate. Filtering and evaporation of the organic solvent was done under reduced pressure. The product was separated by flash
using hexane and ethyl acetate as an (1:9) to give colourless solid. The product was dissolved in chloroform and heated for two minutes. The resulting solution was subjected to crystallization by slow evaporation of the solvent resulting in single crystals suitable for XRD studies.The hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions with C–H = 0.93Å to 0.98Å, O–H = 0.82Å and refined in the riding model with fixed isotropic displacement parameters: Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aromatic, methylene, methine groups, Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl group and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O) for hydroxy groups.
The 1876 Friedel pairs were merged ('MERG 2' instruction in SHELXL refinement).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C20H18N2O3 | F(000) = 704 |
Mr = 334.36 | Dx = 1.269 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: C -2yc | Cell parameters from 4368 reflections |
a = 9.9694 (3) Å | θ = 2.4–29.7° |
b = 19.8196 (6) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 9.6013 (3) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 112.718 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1749.93 (9) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3621 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.019 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 29.7°, θmin = 2.4° |
ω and ϕ scans | h = −13→13 |
10596 measured reflections | k = −25→27 |
4368 independent reflections | l = −11→13 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0577P)2 + 0.1723P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4368 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
228 parameters | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
C20H18N2O3 | V = 1749.93 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 334.36 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, Cc | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.9694 (3) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 19.8196 (6) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 9.6013 (3) Å | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 112.718 (1)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3621 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
10596 measured reflections | Rint = 0.019 |
4368 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
4368 reflections | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
228 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.6009 (3) | 0.19499 (12) | 0.1527 (3) | 0.0809 (7) | |
H1 | 0.6877 | 0.2116 | 0.1515 | 0.097* | |
C2 | 0.6025 (2) | 0.15799 (11) | 0.2755 (3) | 0.0630 (5) | |
H2 | 0.6902 | 0.1499 | 0.3558 | 0.076* | |
C3 | 0.47523 (17) | 0.13317 (8) | 0.27943 (17) | 0.0401 (3) | |
C4 | 0.3470 (2) | 0.14539 (10) | 0.1573 (2) | 0.0579 (5) | |
H4 | 0.2599 | 0.1284 | 0.1570 | 0.069* | |
C5 | 0.3470 (3) | 0.18264 (12) | 0.0352 (2) | 0.0779 (7) | |
H5 | 0.2600 | 0.1908 | −0.0461 | 0.093* | |
C6 | 0.4739 (3) | 0.20732 (11) | 0.0336 (3) | 0.0746 (7) | |
H6 | 0.4737 | 0.2324 | −0.0482 | 0.089* | |
C7 | 0.38921 (15) | 0.13134 (7) | 0.50213 (17) | 0.0340 (3) | |
H7 | 0.3452 | 0.1742 | 0.4561 | 0.041* | |
C8 | 0.36425 (16) | 0.03948 (7) | 0.39009 (16) | 0.0379 (3) | |
C9 | 0.47470 (16) | 0.09626 (7) | 0.41628 (17) | 0.0362 (3) | |
H9 | 0.5727 | 0.0827 | 0.4844 | 0.043* | |
C10 | 0.16463 (15) | 0.06120 (7) | 0.49049 (16) | 0.0359 (3) | |
C11 | 0.10281 (17) | 0.11362 (8) | 0.5408 (2) | 0.0443 (4) | |
H11 | 0.1396 | 0.1571 | 0.5466 | 0.053* | |
C12 | −0.01237 (18) | 0.10169 (8) | 0.5822 (2) | 0.0471 (4) | |
H12 | −0.0528 | 0.1371 | 0.6165 | 0.057* | |
C13 | −0.06861 (16) | 0.03725 (8) | 0.57319 (18) | 0.0414 (3) | |
C14 | −0.00915 (17) | −0.01503 (8) | 0.51980 (19) | 0.0425 (4) | |
H14 | −0.0471 | −0.0584 | 0.5123 | 0.051* | |
C15 | 0.10649 (17) | −0.00288 (8) | 0.47766 (18) | 0.0410 (3) | |
H15 | 0.1452 | −0.0379 | 0.4406 | 0.049* | |
C16 | −0.2330 (2) | −0.03522 (11) | 0.6291 (3) | 0.0599 (5) | |
H16A | −0.2710 | −0.0556 | 0.5308 | 0.090* | |
H16B | −0.3083 | −0.0327 | 0.6680 | 0.090* | |
H16C | −0.1540 | −0.0620 | 0.6957 | 0.090* | |
C17 | 0.47215 (16) | 0.13644 (8) | 0.67345 (17) | 0.0391 (3) | |
H17 | 0.4046 | 0.1492 | 0.7208 | 0.047* | |
C18 | 0.58853 (18) | 0.19031 (8) | 0.70558 (18) | 0.0433 (4) | |
C19 | 0.7295 (2) | 0.17793 (11) | 0.7631 (2) | 0.0607 (5) | |
H19A | 0.7953 | 0.2131 | 0.7778 | 0.073* | |
H19B | 0.7629 | 0.1341 | 0.7890 | 0.073* | |
C20 | 0.5348 (2) | 0.25736 (10) | 0.6650 (3) | 0.0602 (5) | |
N1 | 0.28665 (13) | 0.07467 (6) | 0.45591 (15) | 0.0381 (3) | |
N2 | 0.4860 (3) | 0.30955 (10) | 0.6326 (4) | 0.1008 (8) | |
O1 | 0.34670 (14) | −0.01631 (6) | 0.33461 (15) | 0.0505 (3) | |
O2 | −0.18217 (13) | 0.03094 (6) | 0.61854 (16) | 0.0557 (3) | |
O3 | 0.53772 (13) | 0.07510 (6) | 0.73290 (14) | 0.0525 (3) | |
H3 | 0.4856 | 0.0542 | 0.7661 | 0.079* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0945 (18) | 0.0779 (15) | 0.098 (2) | −0.0164 (13) | 0.0673 (17) | 0.0082 (13) |
C2 | 0.0580 (11) | 0.0681 (11) | 0.0739 (13) | −0.0036 (9) | 0.0375 (10) | 0.0104 (10) |
C3 | 0.0488 (8) | 0.0364 (7) | 0.0431 (8) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0268 (7) | −0.0027 (6) |
C4 | 0.0618 (10) | 0.0669 (11) | 0.0434 (10) | −0.0110 (9) | 0.0186 (8) | 0.0037 (8) |
C5 | 0.1023 (18) | 0.0790 (15) | 0.0425 (11) | −0.0110 (13) | 0.0172 (11) | 0.0081 (10) |
C6 | 0.129 (2) | 0.0563 (12) | 0.0573 (12) | −0.0166 (12) | 0.0570 (14) | −0.0006 (9) |
C7 | 0.0361 (7) | 0.0303 (6) | 0.0398 (7) | −0.0006 (5) | 0.0192 (6) | −0.0018 (5) |
C8 | 0.0429 (8) | 0.0365 (7) | 0.0377 (8) | 0.0052 (6) | 0.0193 (7) | 0.0000 (6) |
C9 | 0.0379 (7) | 0.0364 (7) | 0.0381 (7) | 0.0036 (5) | 0.0186 (6) | −0.0004 (5) |
C10 | 0.0334 (7) | 0.0358 (7) | 0.0390 (7) | 0.0036 (6) | 0.0146 (6) | −0.0007 (6) |
C11 | 0.0438 (8) | 0.0321 (7) | 0.0628 (11) | 0.0002 (6) | 0.0271 (7) | −0.0025 (7) |
C12 | 0.0438 (8) | 0.0399 (8) | 0.0655 (11) | 0.0089 (7) | 0.0298 (8) | 0.0003 (7) |
C13 | 0.0322 (7) | 0.0448 (8) | 0.0474 (9) | 0.0027 (6) | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0056 (6) |
C14 | 0.0415 (8) | 0.0352 (8) | 0.0521 (9) | −0.0046 (6) | 0.0195 (7) | −0.0016 (6) |
C15 | 0.0432 (8) | 0.0359 (7) | 0.0442 (8) | 0.0009 (6) | 0.0171 (7) | −0.0056 (6) |
C16 | 0.0520 (10) | 0.0602 (11) | 0.0747 (14) | −0.0111 (8) | 0.0324 (10) | 0.0041 (9) |
C17 | 0.0426 (8) | 0.0425 (8) | 0.0381 (8) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0221 (6) | −0.0006 (6) |
C18 | 0.0497 (9) | 0.0449 (9) | 0.0386 (8) | −0.0053 (7) | 0.0206 (7) | −0.0064 (6) |
C19 | 0.0509 (10) | 0.0615 (11) | 0.0645 (12) | −0.0068 (9) | 0.0166 (9) | −0.0034 (9) |
C20 | 0.0520 (10) | 0.0496 (11) | 0.0780 (13) | −0.0107 (8) | 0.0239 (9) | −0.0131 (9) |
N1 | 0.0395 (6) | 0.0323 (6) | 0.0473 (7) | −0.0010 (5) | 0.0221 (5) | −0.0062 (5) |
N2 | 0.0825 (14) | 0.0460 (11) | 0.161 (3) | −0.0015 (9) | 0.0328 (14) | −0.0037 (12) |
O1 | 0.0618 (7) | 0.0393 (6) | 0.0584 (7) | −0.0014 (5) | 0.0321 (6) | −0.0114 (5) |
O2 | 0.0462 (7) | 0.0517 (7) | 0.0801 (9) | 0.0010 (5) | 0.0364 (6) | 0.0068 (6) |
O3 | 0.0558 (7) | 0.0535 (7) | 0.0536 (7) | 0.0034 (5) | 0.0271 (6) | 0.0171 (5) |
C1—C6 | 1.361 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.373 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.383 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C12—C13 | 1.384 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.375 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C13—O2 | 1.367 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.382 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.387 (2) |
C3—C9 | 1.506 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.382 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.385 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.361 (4) | C16—O2 | 1.423 (2) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C7—N1 | 1.4675 (18) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C7—C17 | 1.533 (2) | C17—O3 | 1.3938 (19) |
C7—C9 | 1.559 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.518 (2) |
C7—H7 | 0.9800 | C17—H17 | 0.9800 |
C8—O1 | 1.2105 (18) | C18—C19 | 1.319 (3) |
C8—N1 | 1.3645 (19) | C18—C20 | 1.429 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.526 (2) | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
C9—H9 | 0.9800 | C19—H19B | 0.9300 |
C10—C15 | 1.382 (2) | C20—N2 | 1.134 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.387 (2) | O3—H3 | 0.8200 |
C10—N1 | 1.4047 (19) | ||
C6—C1—C2 | 120.8 (2) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.8 |
C6—C1—H1 | 119.6 | C11—C12—C13 | 120.30 (14) |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.6 | C11—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.4 (2) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.8 | O2—C13—C12 | 115.46 (14) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.8 | O2—C13—C14 | 125.06 (14) |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.34 (16) | C12—C13—C14 | 119.48 (14) |
C2—C3—C9 | 120.81 (15) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.13 (14) |
C4—C3—C9 | 120.79 (14) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.60 (19) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.7 | C10—C15—C14 | 120.17 (14) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.7 | C10—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.3 (2) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.8 | O2—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.8 | O2—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.6 (2) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.2 | O2—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.2 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C17 | 113.52 (12) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C9 | 87.60 (10) | O3—C17—C18 | 109.23 (12) |
C17—C7—C9 | 114.72 (12) | O3—C17—C7 | 110.82 (13) |
N1—C7—H7 | 112.9 | C18—C17—C7 | 108.52 (12) |
C17—C7—H7 | 112.9 | O3—C17—H17 | 109.4 |
C9—C7—H7 | 112.9 | C18—C17—H17 | 109.4 |
O1—C8—N1 | 131.25 (14) | C7—C17—H17 | 109.4 |
O1—C8—C9 | 135.95 (14) | C19—C18—C20 | 120.90 (16) |
N1—C8—C9 | 92.80 (11) | C19—C18—C17 | 124.13 (16) |
C3—C9—C8 | 117.38 (13) | C20—C18—C17 | 114.94 (15) |
C3—C9—C7 | 115.56 (12) | C18—C19—H19A | 120.0 |
C8—C9—C7 | 84.78 (11) | C18—C19—H19B | 120.0 |
C3—C9—H9 | 112.2 | H19A—C19—H19B | 120.0 |
C8—C9—H9 | 112.2 | N2—C20—C18 | 176.8 (2) |
C7—C9—H9 | 112.2 | C8—N1—C10 | 135.24 (12) |
C15—C10—C11 | 119.48 (14) | C8—N1—C7 | 94.46 (11) |
C15—C10—N1 | 121.69 (13) | C10—N1—C7 | 129.77 (11) |
C11—C10—N1 | 118.83 (13) | C13—O2—C16 | 117.93 (14) |
C12—C11—C10 | 120.40 (14) | C17—O3—H3 | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.8 | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.2 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.7 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.9 (3) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −2.3 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C9 | −176.48 (18) | N1—C10—C15—C14 | 176.76 (14) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.0 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 0.9 (2) |
C9—C3—C4—C5 | 176.35 (18) | N1—C7—C17—O3 | 52.33 (16) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.5 (3) | C9—C7—C17—O3 | −46.30 (16) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.3 (4) | N1—C7—C17—C18 | 172.26 (12) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.2 (4) | C9—C7—C17—C18 | 73.64 (15) |
C2—C3—C9—C8 | −146.86 (16) | O3—C17—C18—C19 | 8.0 (2) |
C4—C3—C9—C8 | 35.9 (2) | C7—C17—C18—C19 | −112.87 (19) |
C2—C3—C9—C7 | 115.42 (18) | O3—C17—C18—C20 | −173.48 (15) |
C4—C3—C9—C7 | −61.8 (2) | C7—C17—C18—C20 | 65.61 (19) |
O1—C8—C9—C3 | 68.9 (2) | O1—C8—N1—C10 | 2.8 (3) |
N1—C8—C9—C3 | −111.64 (14) | C9—C8—N1—C10 | −176.66 (16) |
O1—C8—C9—C7 | −174.95 (18) | O1—C8—N1—C7 | 174.71 (17) |
N1—C8—C9—C7 | 4.50 (11) | C9—C8—N1—C7 | −4.78 (12) |
N1—C7—C9—C3 | 113.74 (13) | C15—C10—N1—C8 | 9.6 (3) |
C17—C7—C9—C3 | −131.40 (14) | C11—C10—N1—C8 | −171.31 (17) |
N1—C7—C9—C8 | −4.18 (11) | C15—C10—N1—C7 | −159.80 (15) |
C17—C7—C9—C8 | 110.68 (13) | C11—C10—N1—C7 | 19.2 (2) |
C15—C10—C11—C12 | 2.1 (2) | C17—C7—N1—C8 | −111.32 (13) |
N1—C10—C11—C12 | −177.01 (15) | C9—C7—N1—C8 | 4.67 (12) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.4 (3) | C17—C7—N1—C10 | 61.25 (19) |
C11—C12—C13—O2 | 179.40 (16) | C9—C7—N1—C10 | 177.24 (14) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.0 (3) | C12—C13—O2—C16 | −172.56 (17) |
O2—C13—C14—C15 | −179.66 (15) | C14—C13—O2—C16 | 7.8 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3···O1i | 0.82 | 1.90 | 2.716 (2) | 172 |
C9—H9···O2ii | 0.98 | 2.50 | 3.467 (2) | 169 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y, z+1/2; (ii) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H18N2O3 |
Mr | 334.36 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, Cc |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.9694 (3), 19.8196 (6), 9.6013 (3) |
β (°) | 112.718 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1749.93 (9) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10596, 4368, 3621 |
Rint | 0.019 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.698 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.038, 0.100, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 4368 |
No. of parameters | 228 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.16, −0.15 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3···O1i | 0.82 | 1.90 | 2.716 (2) | 172 |
C9—H9···O2ii | 0.98 | 2.50 | 3.467 (2) | 169 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y, z+1/2; (ii) x+1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
CMS and KS thank Dr Babu Varghese, SAIF, IIT, Chennai, India, for the
data collection and Dr V. Murugan, Head of the Department of Physics, for providing facilities in the department to carry out this work.References
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Acrylonitriles are useful intermediates in organic synthesis and are capable of undergoing many useful organic transformations (Ambrosi et al., 1994), for example, into pyrazole, isoxazole and pyrimidine derivatives. β-Lactams are one of the best known and most extensively studied class of compounds due to their biological activities. The most commonly used β-lactam antibiotics for the therapy of infectious diseases are penicillin and cephalosporin (Brakhage, 1998). X-ray analysis confirms the molecular structure and atom connectivity as illustrated in Fig. 1.
In the title compound C20H18N2O3, due to conjugation in the C19═C18–C20≡N2 moiety, the bond length between C18 and C20 (1.429 (3)Å) shows a significant shortening (Nizam Mohideen et al., 2007). The β-lactam ring is essentially planar and the keto O1 atom deviates from this mean plane by -0.1095 (13)°. The methoxy phenyl (C11-C15) and the phenyl rings (C1-C6) form dihedral angles of 15.66 (10)° and 85.55 (11)°, respectively, with the β-lactam ring. The sum of the angles around N1 atom of the β-lactam ring system accounts for 359.5 (3)° which is in accordance with sp2 hybridization. The phenyl ring and methoxy phenyl ring are cis related with respect to the β-lactam ring.
The bond angles at C18 deviate significantly from regular trigonal geometry. The bond angle around C20, in the chains of atoms C18/C20/N2, is 176.8 (2)° and thus the carbonitrile side chain is almost linear. The torsion angle of -112.87 (19)° for C7–C17–C18═C19 indicates a deviation of the β-lactam ring from the plane of the olefinic double bond. The methoxy group is slightly twisted from the plane of the phenyl ring (C10-C15) to which it is attached as evidenced by the torsion angle C14-C13-O2-C16 of 7.8 (2)°. The interplanar angle between the phenyl (C1-C6) and methoxy phenyl group (C10-C15) is 81.04 (9)°. The title compound exhibits structural similarities with the already reported related structures (Sundaresan et al., 2008, Kamala et al., 2008).
The crystal packing is stabilized by O–H···O and C–H···O hydrogen bonds via O3–H3···O1i and C9–H9···O2ii intermolecular interactions, viewed down the a axis. Symmetry codes: (i) x, -y, z+1/2; (ii) x+1, y, z. The packing view of the title compound is shown in Fig. 2.