organic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2056-9890
Volume 67| Part 9| September 2011| Pages o2276-o2277

2,5-Di­methyl-1,3-di­nitro­benzene

aDepartment of Chemistry, Otterbein University, Westerville, OH 43081, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: djohnston@otterbein.edu

(Received 29 July 2011; accepted 3 August 2011; online 11 August 2011)

The title compound, C8H8N2O4, was prepared via the nitration of p-xylene. The mol­ecules are stacked along the c axis in an antiparallel manner. The two nitro groups are rotated relative to the benzene ring with dihedral angles of 44.50 (7) and 31.67 (8)°. The tilt of the nitro groups allows the formation of C—H⋯O inter­actions between the ring C—H and nitro groups of adjacent mol­ecules creating puckered sheets perpendicular to the c axis. The H atoms of the methyl group in the 5-position are disordered (60° rotation) with an occupancy of 0.616 (19) for the major component. The crystal was found to be a non-merohedral twin with a twin law [−1 −0.002 0.005, 0.00031 −1 0.002, 0.118 −0.007 1] corresponding to a rotation of 180° about the reciprocal axis (001) and refined to give a minor component fraction of 0.320 (2).

Related literature

For the synthesis and properties of dinitro derivatives of p-xylene, see: Kobe & Hudson (1950[Kobe, K. A. & Hudson, T. B. (1950). Ind. Eng. Chem. 42, 356-358.]); Johnson & Northcott (1967[Johnson, C. D. & Northcott, M. J. (1967). J. Org. Chem. 32, 2029-2031.]); Liu et al. (2005a[Liu, Y.-H., Zhang, T.-L., Zhang, J.-G., Guo, J.-Y. & Yu, K.-B. (2005a). Molecules, 10, 978-989.]). For single-crystal diffraction studies of dinitro­toluene, see: McCrone (1954[McCrone, A. (1954). Anal. Chem. 26, 1997-1998.]); Nie et al. (2001[Nie, J.-J., Xu, D.-J., Li, Z.-Y. & Chiang, M. Y. (2001). Acta Cryst. E57, o827-o828.]); Hanson et al. (2004[Hanson, J. R., Hitchcock, P. B. & Saberi, H. (2004). J. Chem. Res. 2004, 667-669.]). For single-crystal diffraction studies of nitro derivatives of simple aromatic compounds, see: Ori et al. (1989[Ori, O., Sgarabotto, P., Ugozzoli, F. & Sorriso, S. (1989). J. Crystallogr. Spectrosc. Res. 19, 341-348.]); Graham et al. (2004[Graham, D., Kennedy, A. R., McHugh, C. J., Smith, W. E., David, W. I. F., Shankland, K. & Shankland, N. (2004). New J. Chem. 28, 161-165.]); Liu et al. (2005b[Liu, Y.-H., Zhang, T.-L., Zhang, J.-G., Guo, J.-Y. & Yu, K.-B. (2005b). Struct. Chem. 16, 475-483.]); Demartin et al. (2004[Demartin, F., Filippini, G., Gavezzotti, A. & Rizzato, S. (2004). Acta Cryst. B60, 609-620.]). For discussions of non-conventional hydrogen bonding in nitro­aromatics and other compounds, see: Desiraju (2005[Desiraju, G. R. (2005). Chem. Commun. pp. 2995-3001.]); Gagnon et al. (2007[Gagnon, E., Maris, T., Maly, K. E. & Wuest, J. D. (2007). Tetrahedron, 63, 6603-6613.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C8H8N2O4

  • Mr = 196.16

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /c

  • a = 12.582 (3) Å

  • b = 9.3868 (17) Å

  • c = 7.3565 (14) Å

  • β = 91.963 (6)°

  • V = 868.3 (3) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.12 mm−1

  • T = 200 K

  • 0.40 × 0.40 × 0.30 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker SMART X2S benchtop diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (TWINABS; Bruker, 2009[Bruker (2009). APEX2, GIS, SAINT and TWINABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]) Tmin = 0.76, Tmax = 0.96

  • 2868 measured reflections

  • 1540 independent reflections

  • 1307 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.043

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039

  • wR(F2) = 0.103

  • S = 1.04

  • 1540 reflections

  • 132 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C3—H3⋯O1i 0.95 2.41 3.340 (2) 165
C5—H5⋯O3ii 0.95 2.47 3.207 (2) 134
Symmetry codes: (i) [-x, y+{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{1\over 2}}]; (ii) [-x+1, y+{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{1\over 2}}].

Data collection: APEX2 and GIS (Bruker, 2009[Bruker (2009). APEX2, GIS, SAINT and TWINABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009[Bruker (2009). APEX2, GIS, SAINT and TWINABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]) and OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009[Dolomanov, O. V., Bourhis, L. J., Gildea, R. J., Howard, J. A. K. & Puschmann, H. (2009). J. Appl. Cryst. 42, 339-341.]); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009[Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148-155.]), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008[Macrae, C. F., Bruno, I. J., Chisholm, J. A., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Rodriguez-Monge, L., Taylor, R., van de Streek, J. & Wood, P. A. (2008). J. Appl. Cryst. 41, 466-470.]) and POV-RAY (Cason, 2004[Cason, C. J. (2004). POV-RAY. Persistence of Vision Raytracer Pty. Ltd, Williamstown, Victoria, Australia.]); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010[Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920-925.]).

Supporting information


Comment top

Nitro-derivatives of para-xylene have been prepared as synthetic intermediates and as energetic materials. There are three possible isomers for the dinitro derivative of p-xylene, with studies showing that the major product is the 2,3-dinitro isomer, with exact amounts dependent on reaction conditions (Kobe & Hudson, 1950, Johnson & Northcott, 1967).

The title compound was prepared as a solid derivative of para-xylene for a qualitative organic analysis laboratory course. The intended product was the mono-nitro derivative, but it appears the major product was the dinitro product. Large (~1 cm) needle crystals were obtained by vapor diffusion of n-pentane into a diethyl ether solution of the compound. The lower solubility of the 1,3-dinitro product relative to the other isomers (Kobe & Hudson, 1950) likely favored formation of crystals of the single isomer.

The dihedral angles between the plane of the benzene ring (Fig. 1) and the two nitro groups are 44.50 (7) and 31.67 (8)°, within the range observed for similar methyl-substituted nitrobenzene derivatives (Demartin, et al., 2004, Liu, et al. 2005a). The molecules are packed along the c axis (Fig. 2) with the rings nearly parallel to each other with an interplane angle of 0.63 (2) ° and interplane spacings (centroid to plane) of 3.648 Å and 3.659 Å. The positioning of the nitro groups enables the formation of non-conventional hydrogen bonds (Desiraju, 2005) between the aromatic C—H and nitro group oxygen atoms of adjacent molecules as illustrated in Figures 3 and 4 (for measurements see Table 1). This type of C—H···O interaction is often found in the structures of simple nitroarenes (Gagnon et al., 2007). These interactions combine to create a network of puckered sheets perpendicular the c axis.

Related literature top

For the synthesis and properties of dinitro derivatives of p-xylene, see: Kobe & Hudson (1950); Johnson & Northcott (1967); Liu et al. (2005a). For single-crystal diffraction studies of dinitrotoluene, see: McCrone (1954); Nie et al. (2001); Hanson et al. (2004). For single-crystal diffraction studies of nitro derivatives of simple aromatic compounds, see: Ori et al. (1989); Graham et al. (2004); Liu et al. (2005b); Demartin et al. (2004). For discussions of non-conventional hydrogen bonding in nitroaromatics and other compounds, see: Desiraju (2005); Gagnon et al. (2007).

Experimental top

Concentrated nitric acid (4 ml) and concentrated sulfuric acid (4 ml) were placed in a round-bottom flask equipped with a Claisen adapter, thermometer and condenser. Approximately 4.5 ml of p-xylene was slowly added to the nitric/sulfuric acid mixture, ensuring that the internal temperature did not exceed 323–328 K. After the addition was complete, the mixture was heated for an additional 15 min at 323–328 K. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into 40 ml of cold water and cooled to produce the crystals of the crude nitration product.

The product was recrystallized by vapor diffusion of n-pentane into a diethyl ether solution. Large translucent needles formed after two weeks. The melting point of this crystal was determined to be 398.4 (1) K by DSC, in agreement with literature values (Johnson & Northcott, 1967, Liu et al., 2005a).

A small, optically clear crystal was cut and selected from the larger crystal under a polarizing microscope. Data sets on three separate crystals selected from different parts of the larger crystal all showed significant non-merohedral twinning.

Refinement top

The twin law, [-1 -0.002 0.005 0.00031 -1 0.002 0.118 -0.007 1], corresponding to a rotation of 179.9° about the reciprocal axis (0 0 1) was determined using the CELL_NOW program (Bruker AXS, 2009). Integration and absorption correction (TWINABS, Bruker AXS 2009) gave 1050 unique reflections in domain 1, 1012 unique reflections in domain 2, and 1223 unique overlapping reflections, or 37 percent overlapping reflections. The structure was solved using the non-overlapping reflections from both domains (HKLF 4). The structure was refined using corrected reflections from only the major component including overlaps (HKLF 5). Refinement produced a minor twin component fraction of 0.320 (2).

All hydrogen atoms were located in the difference map and refined with the atom positions constrained to appropriate positions with C—H distances of 0.95 Å (aromatic carbon atoms) or 0.98 Å (methyl groups). The methyl group in the 5-position was modeled as an idealized disordered methyl group with hydrogen atoms in two positions rotated 60° from each other. The occupancy for the major methyl group orientation was 0.62 (2). A riding model was used for all H atoms with Uiso(H) = 1.2 times Uiso (aromatic) or 1.5 times Uiso (methyl carbon atoms).

Computing details top

Data collection: GIS (Bruker, 2009); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008) and POV-RAY (Cason, 2004); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound drawn with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms and showing the atom labeling scheme.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. The packing of the title compound viewed along the c axis. Interactions between oxygen atoms and H atoms on the aromatic ring are highlighted with dashed lines. The minor component of the disordered methyl group is not shown.
[Figure 3] Fig. 3. A view down the c axis of one layer formed by C—H···O interactions between hydrogen atoms on the aromatic ring and the nitro groups on adjacent molecules. The different colored molecules are related by a twofold screw axis. The minor component of the disordered methyl group is not shown. Additional donor/acceptor distances and angles are listed in Table 1.
[Figure 4] Fig. 4. A view approximately down the b axis highlighting the C—H···O interactions between adjacent molecules. The color scheme is the same as that used for Figure 3. The minor component of the disordered methyl group is not shown.
2,5-Dimethyl-1,3-dinitrobenzene top
Crystal data top
C8H8N2O4Dx = 1.501 Mg m3
Mr = 196.16Melting point: 398.4(1) K
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 12.582 (3) ÅCell parameters from 2569 reflections
b = 9.3868 (17) Åθ = 3.5–24.7°
c = 7.3565 (14) ŵ = 0.12 mm1
β = 91.963 (6)°T = 200 K
V = 868.3 (3) Å3Block, clear colourless
Z = 40.40 × 0.40 × 0.30 mm
F(000) = 408
Data collection top
Bruker SMART X2S benchtop
diffractometer
1540 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube1307 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Doubly curved silicon crystal monochromatorRint = 0.043
Detector resolution: 8.3330 pixels mm-1θmax = 25.1°, θmin = 2.7°
ω scansh = 1415
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(TWINABS; Bruker, 2009)
k = 011
Tmin = 0.76, Tmax = 0.96l = 08
2868 measured reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map
wR(F2) = 0.103H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.04 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0667P)2 + 0.0091P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
1540 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
132 parametersΔρmax = 0.23 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.15 e Å3
Crystal data top
C8H8N2O4V = 868.3 (3) Å3
Mr = 196.16Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation
a = 12.582 (3) ŵ = 0.12 mm1
b = 9.3868 (17) ÅT = 200 K
c = 7.3565 (14) Å0.40 × 0.40 × 0.30 mm
β = 91.963 (6)°
Data collection top
Bruker SMART X2S benchtop
diffractometer
1540 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(TWINABS; Bruker, 2009)
1307 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.76, Tmax = 0.96Rint = 0.043
2868 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0390 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.103H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.04Δρmax = 0.23 e Å3
1540 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.15 e Å3
132 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
C10.26217 (13)0.14793 (18)0.1233 (2)0.0281 (4)
C20.16617 (13)0.22131 (17)0.1367 (2)0.0295 (4)
C30.15567 (13)0.36737 (19)0.1375 (2)0.0323 (4)
H30.08730.4090.14720.039*
C40.24416 (13)0.45384 (18)0.1243 (2)0.0304 (4)
C50.34132 (13)0.38694 (17)0.1104 (2)0.0302 (4)
H50.40380.44260.09950.036*
C60.34884 (11)0.2402 (2)0.1123 (2)0.0279 (4)
C70.26878 (16)0.01147 (18)0.1075 (2)0.0402 (5)
H7A0.28460.05270.22780.06*
H7B0.32530.03690.02510.06*
H7C0.20070.04880.05940.06*
C80.23407 (16)0.61384 (19)0.1237 (3)0.0438 (5)
H8A0.19990.64490.00870.066*0.616 (19)
H8B0.30490.65680.13690.066*0.616 (19)
H8C0.19080.64390.22520.066*0.616 (19)
H8D0.26390.65210.23850.066*0.384 (19)
H8E0.15890.64030.11030.066*0.384 (19)
H8F0.2730.65320.0220.066*0.384 (19)
N10.06685 (12)0.14007 (19)0.1519 (2)0.0426 (4)
N20.45679 (12)0.18168 (17)0.1043 (2)0.0400 (4)
O10.06653 (12)0.03920 (18)0.25790 (19)0.0589 (5)
O20.00966 (11)0.17884 (17)0.0609 (2)0.0687 (5)
O30.47671 (12)0.07044 (16)0.18286 (19)0.0563 (4)
O40.52229 (10)0.2493 (2)0.0219 (3)0.0705 (5)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0337 (9)0.0284 (9)0.0222 (8)0.0015 (7)0.0018 (7)0.0006 (7)
C20.0270 (8)0.0312 (10)0.0305 (9)0.0052 (7)0.0026 (7)0.0034 (7)
C30.0273 (9)0.0355 (10)0.0344 (10)0.0063 (7)0.0022 (8)0.0045 (8)
C40.0352 (9)0.0270 (9)0.0292 (8)0.0021 (7)0.0029 (7)0.0014 (7)
C50.0290 (8)0.0307 (9)0.0311 (9)0.0044 (7)0.0018 (7)0.0002 (8)
C60.0242 (8)0.0317 (9)0.0278 (9)0.0046 (8)0.0004 (7)0.0007 (7)
C70.0518 (10)0.0267 (10)0.0424 (10)0.0015 (8)0.0063 (9)0.0010 (8)
C80.0549 (11)0.0266 (10)0.0503 (11)0.0042 (8)0.0053 (10)0.0001 (9)
N10.0316 (9)0.0459 (10)0.0506 (10)0.0103 (7)0.0078 (8)0.0142 (9)
N20.0302 (8)0.0434 (10)0.0462 (10)0.0080 (7)0.0006 (8)0.0023 (8)
O10.0573 (9)0.0583 (10)0.0621 (9)0.0275 (7)0.0170 (8)0.0006 (8)
O20.0321 (8)0.0726 (11)0.1003 (13)0.0080 (7)0.0140 (9)0.0069 (10)
O30.0478 (9)0.0547 (10)0.0655 (9)0.0192 (7)0.0093 (7)0.0075 (8)
O40.0345 (7)0.0712 (10)0.1076 (13)0.0074 (8)0.0281 (9)0.0149 (11)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—C21.397 (2)C7—H7B0.98
C1—C61.397 (2)C7—H7C0.98
C1—C71.503 (2)C8—H8A0.98
C2—C31.377 (3)C8—H8B0.98
C2—N11.471 (2)C8—H8C0.98
C3—C41.384 (2)C8—H8D0.98
C3—H30.95C8—H8E0.98
C4—C51.381 (2)C8—H8F0.98
C4—C81.507 (2)N1—O21.210 (2)
C5—C61.380 (2)N1—O11.227 (2)
C5—H50.95N2—O31.2154 (19)
C6—N21.468 (2)N2—O41.218 (2)
C7—H7A0.98
C2—C1—C6112.13 (15)H8A—C8—H8B109.5
C2—C1—C7123.13 (15)C4—C8—H8C109.5
C6—C1—C7124.56 (15)H8A—C8—H8C109.5
C3—C2—C1125.06 (15)H8B—C8—H8C109.5
C3—C2—N1115.70 (15)C4—C8—H8D109.5
C1—C2—N1119.24 (15)H8A—C8—H8D141.1
C2—C3—C4120.39 (15)H8B—C8—H8D56.3
C2—C3—H3119.8H8C—C8—H8D56.3
C4—C3—H3119.8C4—C8—H8E109.5
C5—C4—C3117.05 (15)H8A—C8—H8E56.3
C5—C4—C8121.84 (15)H8B—C8—H8E141.1
C3—C4—C8121.11 (15)H8C—C8—H8E56.3
C6—C5—C4120.89 (15)H8D—C8—H8E109.5
C6—C5—H5119.6C4—C8—H8F109.5
C4—C5—H5119.6H8A—C8—H8F56.3
C5—C6—C1124.46 (15)H8B—C8—H8F56.3
C5—C6—N2115.87 (15)H8C—C8—H8F141.1
C1—C6—N2119.67 (15)H8D—C8—H8F109.5
C1—C7—H7A109.5H8E—C8—H8F109.5
C1—C7—H7B109.5O2—N1—O1124.35 (16)
H7A—C7—H7B109.5O2—N1—C2117.61 (17)
C1—C7—H7C109.5O1—N1—C2118.03 (15)
H7A—C7—H7C109.5O3—N2—O4123.52 (15)
H7B—C7—H7C109.5O3—N2—C6118.60 (16)
C4—C8—H8A109.5O4—N2—C6117.87 (15)
C4—C8—H8B109.5
C6—C1—C2—C30.6 (2)C2—C1—C6—C51.4 (2)
C7—C1—C2—C3174.82 (17)C7—C1—C6—C5173.92 (17)
C6—C1—C2—N1179.20 (14)C2—C1—C6—N2177.72 (14)
C7—C1—C2—N15.4 (2)C7—C1—C6—N27.0 (2)
C1—C2—C3—C40.1 (3)C3—C2—N1—O244.2 (2)
N1—C2—C3—C4179.84 (15)C1—C2—N1—O2136.03 (18)
C2—C3—C4—C50.0 (2)C3—C2—N1—O1134.69 (17)
C2—C3—C4—C8179.58 (16)C1—C2—N1—O145.1 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C60.8 (2)C5—C6—N2—O3147.42 (16)
C8—C4—C5—C6179.64 (16)C1—C6—N2—O331.8 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C11.6 (3)C5—C6—N2—O431.1 (2)
C4—C5—C6—N2177.55 (14)C1—C6—N2—O4149.73 (18)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C3—H3···O1i0.952.413.340 (2)165
C5—H5···O3ii0.952.473.207 (2)134
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x+1, y+1/2, z+1/2.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC8H8N2O4
Mr196.16
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)200
a, b, c (Å)12.582 (3), 9.3868 (17), 7.3565 (14)
β (°) 91.963 (6)
V3)868.3 (3)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.12
Crystal size (mm)0.40 × 0.40 × 0.30
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART X2S benchtop
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(TWINABS; Bruker, 2009)
Tmin, Tmax0.76, 0.96
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
2868, 1540, 1307
Rint0.043
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.597
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.039, 0.103, 1.04
No. of reflections1540
No. of parameters132
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.23, 0.15

Computer programs: GIS (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009), PLATON (Spek, 2009), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008) and POV-RAY (Cason, 2004), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C3—H3···O1i0.952.413.340 (2)165.4
C5—H5···O3ii0.952.473.207 (2)134.4
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x+1, y+1/2, z+1/2.
 

Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation through grant CHE-0532510.

References

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Volume 67| Part 9| September 2011| Pages o2276-o2277
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