organic compounds
5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-3-phenyl-3,6,8,9-tetrahydropyrazolo[3,4-b]thiopyrano[4,3-d]pyridine
aLianyungang Teacher's College, Lianyungang 222006, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: jiarunhong@126.com
The title compound, C22H18ClN3S, was synthesized by the reaction of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde, tetrahydrothiopyran-4-one and 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine in acetic acid without a catalyst. The pyridine and pyrazole rings are almost coplanar, the dihedral angle between their mean planes being 2.50 (1)°. The thiopyran ring exhibits an The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds and by C—H⋯π and π–π interactions [centroid–centroid distances of 3.825 (2) Å between pyridine rings and 3.557 (2) Å between pyrazole and pyridine rings.
Related literature
The pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine system represents the core skeleton of a pharmaceutically important class of that possess a broad range of biological activity, see: Beutner et al. (2009); Hamblin et al. (2008); Jiang et al. (2011); Lynck et al. (1988); Manetti et al. (2005); Meiners & Salama (1982); Revesz et al. (2006); Witherington et al. (2003). For related structures, see: Chebanov et al. (2007); Lee & Park (2009); Quiroga et al. (2001).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536811033514/zq2115sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811033514/zq2115Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536811033514/zq2115Isup3.cml
The title compound was prepared by the reaction of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde (1 mmol), tetrahydrothiopyran-4-one (1 mmol) and 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (1 mmol) in acetic acid (2.0 ml). Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of a 95% aqueous ethanol solution (yield 89%; m.p. 473–475 K).
IR (cm-1): 3068, 2963, 2896, 1592, 1577, 1506, 1415, 1383, 1286, 1104, 1090, 1014, 911, 8839, 756, 693. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 8.25–8.23 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.63–7.61 (m, 4H, ArH), 7.50 (s, 2H, ArH), 7.27 (s, 1H, ArH), 3.78 (s, 2H, CH2), 3.61–3.54 (m, 2H, CH2), 3.06–3.00 (m, 2H, CH2), 2.76 (s, 3H, CH3).
All H atoms were positioned geometrically and treated as riding, with C—H = 0.93 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for aromatic H atoms, with C—H = 0.97 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for methylene H atoms, and with C—H = 0.96 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms.
In the hydrogen-bond geometry table, Cg1 corresponds to the centroid of the C17/C18/C19/C20/C21/C22 ring.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids. | |
Fig. 2. The packing diagram of the title compound viewed along the a axis. |
C22H18ClN3S | F(000) = 816 |
Mr = 391.90 | Dx = 1.409 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point = 473–475 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.8731 (9) Å | Cell parameters from 2113 reflections |
b = 19.9044 (18) Å | θ = 2.2–26.7° |
c = 10.5292 (11) Å | µ = 0.33 mm−1 |
β = 96.689 (1)° | T = 298 K |
V = 1846.9 (3) Å3 | Solid, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.48 × 0.19 × 0.18 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3264 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1988 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.049 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.857, Tmax = 0.943 | k = −23→23 |
9193 measured reflections | l = −12→10 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.118 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0492P)2 + 0.3375P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3264 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
245 parameters | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
C22H18ClN3S | V = 1846.9 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 391.90 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.8731 (9) Å | µ = 0.33 mm−1 |
b = 19.9044 (18) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 10.5292 (11) Å | 0.48 × 0.19 × 0.18 mm |
β = 96.689 (1)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3264 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 1988 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.857, Tmax = 0.943 | Rint = 0.049 |
9193 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.118 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
3264 reflections | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
245 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.44021 (11) | 0.63561 (4) | 1.01417 (8) | 0.0593 (3) | |
N1 | 0.7485 (3) | 0.54523 (11) | 0.4998 (2) | 0.0332 (6) | |
N2 | 0.8363 (3) | 0.55347 (11) | 0.2913 (2) | 0.0357 (6) | |
N3 | 0.8983 (3) | 0.51019 (11) | 0.2085 (2) | 0.0387 (6) | |
S1 | 0.67456 (11) | 0.30052 (4) | 0.63061 (9) | 0.0578 (3) | |
C1 | 0.8091 (3) | 0.51924 (13) | 0.4001 (2) | 0.0306 (7) | |
C2 | 0.8559 (3) | 0.45316 (13) | 0.3864 (3) | 0.0318 (7) | |
C3 | 0.9106 (3) | 0.45062 (14) | 0.2642 (3) | 0.0369 (7) | |
C4 | 0.9691 (4) | 0.39328 (14) | 0.1935 (3) | 0.0523 (9) | |
H4A | 0.9980 | 0.4090 | 0.1136 | 0.079* | |
H4B | 0.8912 | 0.3598 | 0.1775 | 0.079* | |
H4C | 1.0557 | 0.3741 | 0.2436 | 0.079* | |
C5 | 0.7208 (4) | 0.38381 (14) | 0.6887 (3) | 0.0447 (8) | |
H5A | 0.6339 | 0.4023 | 0.7245 | 0.054* | |
H5B | 0.8038 | 0.3810 | 0.7571 | 0.054* | |
C6 | 0.7656 (3) | 0.43144 (13) | 0.5871 (2) | 0.0331 (7) | |
C7 | 0.8341 (3) | 0.40722 (13) | 0.4839 (3) | 0.0328 (7) | |
C8 | 0.8818 (4) | 0.33513 (14) | 0.4683 (3) | 0.0457 (8) | |
H8A | 0.8294 | 0.3184 | 0.3886 | 0.055* | |
H8B | 0.9895 | 0.3348 | 0.4598 | 0.055* | |
C9 | 0.8542 (4) | 0.28645 (15) | 0.5730 (3) | 0.0574 (10) | |
H9A | 0.9344 | 0.2911 | 0.6433 | 0.069* | |
H9B | 0.8574 | 0.2409 | 0.5406 | 0.069* | |
C10 | 0.7281 (3) | 0.50130 (13) | 0.5927 (2) | 0.0317 (7) | |
C11 | 0.6564 (3) | 0.53181 (13) | 0.7005 (2) | 0.0316 (7) | |
C12 | 0.5455 (3) | 0.58021 (14) | 0.6731 (3) | 0.0368 (7) | |
H12 | 0.5153 | 0.5916 | 0.5883 | 0.044* | |
C13 | 0.4789 (3) | 0.61196 (14) | 0.7682 (3) | 0.0382 (7) | |
H13 | 0.4048 | 0.6445 | 0.7480 | 0.046* | |
C14 | 0.5232 (4) | 0.59506 (14) | 0.8936 (3) | 0.0374 (7) | |
C15 | 0.6343 (4) | 0.54796 (14) | 0.9245 (3) | 0.0392 (8) | |
H15 | 0.6645 | 0.5372 | 1.0096 | 0.047* | |
C16 | 0.7009 (3) | 0.51666 (13) | 0.8279 (3) | 0.0375 (7) | |
H16 | 0.7767 | 0.4849 | 0.8487 | 0.045* | |
C17 | 0.8084 (3) | 0.62075 (13) | 0.2522 (2) | 0.0328 (7) | |
C18 | 0.7261 (3) | 0.66428 (14) | 0.3209 (3) | 0.0406 (8) | |
H18 | 0.6893 | 0.6498 | 0.3954 | 0.049* | |
C19 | 0.6992 (4) | 0.72906 (15) | 0.2776 (3) | 0.0473 (8) | |
H19 | 0.6441 | 0.7581 | 0.3238 | 0.057* | |
C20 | 0.7524 (4) | 0.75172 (16) | 0.1675 (3) | 0.0503 (9) | |
H20 | 0.7331 | 0.7954 | 0.1388 | 0.060* | |
C21 | 0.8344 (4) | 0.70828 (15) | 0.1010 (3) | 0.0489 (9) | |
H21 | 0.8706 | 0.7230 | 0.0264 | 0.059* | |
C22 | 0.8645 (3) | 0.64352 (14) | 0.1420 (3) | 0.0405 (8) | |
H22 | 0.9218 | 0.6152 | 0.0963 | 0.049* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0792 (7) | 0.0579 (6) | 0.0456 (5) | 0.0061 (5) | 0.0279 (5) | −0.0081 (4) |
N1 | 0.0386 (15) | 0.0337 (13) | 0.0286 (13) | 0.0005 (11) | 0.0092 (11) | 0.0007 (11) |
N2 | 0.0452 (16) | 0.0333 (13) | 0.0306 (13) | 0.0045 (12) | 0.0128 (12) | 0.0004 (11) |
N3 | 0.0455 (17) | 0.0405 (15) | 0.0323 (14) | 0.0043 (12) | 0.0138 (12) | −0.0038 (11) |
S1 | 0.0621 (7) | 0.0369 (5) | 0.0795 (7) | −0.0095 (4) | 0.0298 (5) | 0.0017 (4) |
C1 | 0.0312 (17) | 0.0326 (16) | 0.0290 (15) | −0.0012 (13) | 0.0078 (13) | 0.0014 (12) |
C2 | 0.0328 (18) | 0.0292 (15) | 0.0344 (16) | 0.0003 (13) | 0.0079 (13) | −0.0012 (13) |
C3 | 0.0383 (19) | 0.0375 (17) | 0.0357 (17) | 0.0037 (15) | 0.0078 (14) | −0.0023 (14) |
C4 | 0.065 (3) | 0.0421 (19) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0025 (17) | 0.0255 (18) | −0.0082 (16) |
C5 | 0.057 (2) | 0.0361 (17) | 0.0434 (19) | −0.0031 (15) | 0.0166 (16) | 0.0052 (14) |
C6 | 0.0335 (18) | 0.0341 (16) | 0.0316 (16) | −0.0033 (13) | 0.0037 (13) | 0.0019 (12) |
C7 | 0.0310 (18) | 0.0292 (16) | 0.0380 (17) | −0.0027 (13) | 0.0038 (14) | −0.0009 (13) |
C8 | 0.051 (2) | 0.0375 (18) | 0.0502 (19) | 0.0060 (15) | 0.0119 (16) | 0.0012 (15) |
C9 | 0.066 (3) | 0.0341 (18) | 0.076 (2) | 0.0056 (17) | 0.024 (2) | 0.0087 (17) |
C10 | 0.0328 (18) | 0.0338 (16) | 0.0286 (15) | −0.0036 (13) | 0.0042 (13) | 0.0009 (13) |
C11 | 0.0362 (18) | 0.0294 (15) | 0.0301 (16) | −0.0054 (13) | 0.0082 (13) | 0.0003 (12) |
C12 | 0.042 (2) | 0.0404 (17) | 0.0286 (16) | 0.0015 (15) | 0.0056 (14) | 0.0029 (13) |
C13 | 0.0327 (19) | 0.0422 (17) | 0.0406 (18) | 0.0041 (14) | 0.0077 (15) | −0.0011 (14) |
C14 | 0.046 (2) | 0.0352 (17) | 0.0329 (17) | −0.0074 (15) | 0.0150 (15) | −0.0065 (13) |
C15 | 0.053 (2) | 0.0380 (17) | 0.0281 (16) | −0.0046 (16) | 0.0099 (15) | 0.0036 (13) |
C16 | 0.043 (2) | 0.0341 (16) | 0.0364 (17) | 0.0026 (14) | 0.0080 (15) | 0.0028 (13) |
C17 | 0.0382 (19) | 0.0301 (15) | 0.0303 (16) | −0.0019 (14) | 0.0043 (14) | 0.0011 (12) |
C18 | 0.052 (2) | 0.0391 (18) | 0.0326 (17) | 0.0015 (16) | 0.0128 (15) | 0.0020 (14) |
C19 | 0.056 (2) | 0.0372 (18) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0063 (16) | 0.0115 (17) | 0.0008 (15) |
C20 | 0.056 (2) | 0.0395 (19) | 0.056 (2) | −0.0026 (17) | 0.0088 (18) | 0.0091 (16) |
C21 | 0.059 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0416 (19) | −0.0107 (17) | 0.0136 (17) | 0.0130 (16) |
C22 | 0.043 (2) | 0.0444 (19) | 0.0361 (17) | −0.0007 (15) | 0.0131 (15) | 0.0029 (14) |
Cl1—C14 | 1.739 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
N1—C1 | 1.339 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
N1—C10 | 1.339 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.493 (4) |
N2—C1 | 1.378 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.383 (4) |
N2—N3 | 1.384 (3) | C11—C16 | 1.387 (4) |
N2—C17 | 1.414 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.374 (4) |
N3—C3 | 1.322 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
S1—C9 | 1.792 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.375 (4) |
S1—C5 | 1.798 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.392 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.372 (4) |
C2—C7 | 1.405 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.382 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.428 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.489 (4) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4A | 0.9600 | C17—C18 | 1.389 (4) |
C4—H4B | 0.9600 | C17—C22 | 1.391 (4) |
C4—H4C | 0.9600 | C18—C19 | 1.379 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.517 (4) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | C19—C20 | 1.378 (4) |
C5—H5B | 0.9700 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.391 (4) | C20—C21 | 1.373 (4) |
C6—C10 | 1.433 (4) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.511 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.375 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.509 (4) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | ||
C1—N1—C10 | 114.9 (2) | C8—C9—H9B | 109.2 |
C1—N2—N3 | 109.7 (2) | S1—C9—H9B | 109.2 |
C1—N2—C17 | 131.9 (2) | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.9 |
N3—N2—C17 | 118.4 (2) | N1—C10—C6 | 123.5 (2) |
C3—N3—N2 | 107.3 (2) | N1—C10—C11 | 113.3 (2) |
C9—S1—C5 | 94.73 (15) | C6—C10—C11 | 123.2 (2) |
N1—C1—N2 | 125.9 (2) | C12—C11—C16 | 117.9 (3) |
N1—C1—C2 | 126.7 (2) | C12—C11—C10 | 118.7 (2) |
N2—C1—C2 | 107.3 (2) | C16—C11—C10 | 123.3 (3) |
C1—C2—C7 | 118.1 (2) | C13—C12—C11 | 121.6 (3) |
C1—C2—C3 | 105.3 (2) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.2 |
C7—C2—C3 | 136.5 (3) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.2 |
N3—C3—C2 | 110.4 (2) | C12—C13—C14 | 119.2 (3) |
N3—C3—C4 | 118.7 (3) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.4 |
C2—C3—C4 | 130.8 (3) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.4 |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C15—C14—C13 | 120.8 (3) |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C15—C14—Cl1 | 119.9 (2) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C13—C14—Cl1 | 119.3 (2) |
C3—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C14—C15—C16 | 119.4 (3) |
H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C14—C15—H15 | 120.3 |
H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C16—C15—H15 | 120.3 |
C6—C5—S1 | 113.9 (2) | C15—C16—C11 | 121.0 (3) |
C6—C5—H5A | 108.8 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.5 |
S1—C5—H5A | 108.8 | C11—C16—H16 | 119.5 |
C6—C5—H5B | 108.8 | C18—C17—C22 | 119.5 (3) |
S1—C5—H5B | 108.8 | C18—C17—N2 | 121.6 (2) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.7 | C22—C17—N2 | 118.9 (2) |
C7—C6—C10 | 119.6 (2) | C19—C18—C17 | 119.5 (3) |
C7—C6—C5 | 120.6 (3) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.2 |
C10—C6—C5 | 119.8 (2) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.2 |
C6—C7—C2 | 117.1 (2) | C20—C19—C18 | 121.4 (3) |
C6—C7—C8 | 124.6 (2) | C20—C19—H19 | 119.3 |
C2—C7—C8 | 118.3 (2) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.3 |
C9—C8—C7 | 117.3 (3) | C21—C20—C19 | 118.5 (3) |
C9—C8—H8A | 108.0 | C21—C20—H20 | 120.8 |
C7—C8—H8A | 108.0 | C19—C20—H20 | 120.8 |
C9—C8—H8B | 108.0 | C20—C21—C22 | 121.7 (3) |
C7—C8—H8B | 108.0 | C20—C21—H21 | 119.2 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.2 | C22—C21—H21 | 119.2 |
C8—C9—S1 | 111.9 (2) | C21—C22—C17 | 119.5 (3) |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.2 | C21—C22—H22 | 120.3 |
S1—C9—H9A | 109.2 | C17—C22—H22 | 120.3 |
C1—N2—N3—C3 | −0.4 (3) | C1—N1—C10—C6 | −0.8 (4) |
C17—N2—N3—C3 | −178.7 (2) | C1—N1—C10—C11 | −178.4 (2) |
C10—N1—C1—N2 | 177.7 (3) | C7—C6—C10—N1 | 3.4 (4) |
C10—N1—C1—C2 | −2.2 (4) | C5—C6—C10—N1 | −172.5 (3) |
N3—N2—C1—N1 | −179.4 (3) | C7—C6—C10—C11 | −179.2 (3) |
C17—N2—C1—N1 | −1.4 (5) | C5—C6—C10—C11 | 5.0 (4) |
N3—N2—C1—C2 | 0.5 (3) | N1—C10—C11—C12 | 37.0 (4) |
C17—N2—C1—C2 | 178.4 (3) | C6—C10—C11—C12 | −140.7 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—C7 | 2.3 (4) | N1—C10—C11—C16 | −139.5 (3) |
N2—C1—C2—C7 | −177.5 (2) | C6—C10—C11—C16 | 42.9 (4) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.5 (3) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −1.0 (4) |
N2—C1—C2—C3 | −0.4 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −177.6 (3) |
N2—N3—C3—C2 | 0.1 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.2 (4) |
N2—N3—C3—C4 | 177.6 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.1 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—N3 | 0.1 (3) | C12—C13—C14—Cl1 | 179.5 (2) |
C7—C2—C3—N3 | 176.5 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.8 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −176.9 (3) | Cl1—C14—C15—C16 | −179.2 (2) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −0.6 (6) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.4 (4) |
C9—S1—C5—C6 | 57.4 (3) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 1.3 (4) |
S1—C5—C6—C7 | −29.2 (4) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | 177.8 (3) |
S1—C5—C6—C10 | 146.6 (2) | C1—N2—C17—C18 | −7.6 (5) |
C10—C6—C7—C2 | −3.1 (4) | N3—N2—C17—C18 | 170.2 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | 172.8 (3) | C1—N2—C17—C22 | 172.7 (3) |
C10—C6—C7—C8 | 178.7 (3) | N3—N2—C17—C22 | −9.5 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −5.4 (4) | C22—C17—C18—C19 | 1.0 (4) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | 0.5 (4) | N2—C17—C18—C19 | −178.7 (3) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | −175.6 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.0 (5) |
C1—C2—C7—C8 | 178.8 (3) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −0.4 (5) |
C3—C2—C7—C8 | 2.8 (5) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −0.2 (5) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.6 (4) | C20—C21—C22—C17 | 1.1 (5) |
C2—C7—C8—C9 | −178.8 (3) | C18—C17—C22—C21 | −1.5 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—S1 | 40.3 (4) | N2—C17—C22—C21 | 178.2 (3) |
C5—S1—C9—C8 | −62.7 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C5—H5A···Cl1i | 0.97 | 3.00 | 3.608 (3) | 122 |
C9—H9A···Cg1ii | 0.97 | 2.84 | 3.778 (4) | 163 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C22H18ClN3S |
Mr | 391.90 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.8731 (9), 19.9044 (18), 10.5292 (11) |
β (°) | 96.689 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1846.9 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.33 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.48 × 0.19 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.857, 0.943 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9193, 3264, 1988 |
Rint | 0.049 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.046, 0.118, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 3264 |
No. of parameters | 245 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.24, −0.32 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1998), SAINT (Bruker, 1999), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C5—H5A···Cl1i | 0.97 | 3.00 | 3.608 (3) | 122.0 |
C9—H9A···Cg1ii | 0.97 | 2.84 | 3.778 (4) | 163.0 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the National Science Foundation of China (No. 20672090) for financial support.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine system as a key heterocycle represents the core skeleton of a pharmaceutically important class of heterocyclic compounds that possess a broad range of biological activities (Beutner et al., 2009), such as anxiolytic activity (Meiners et al., 1982), and can be used in the inhibition of xanthine oxidases (Lynck et al., 1988), cholesterol formation and in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, gastrointestinal diseases, anorexia nervosa, drug and alcohol withdrawal symptoms, drug addiction and infertility. They have also been reported as potent and selective inhibitors of A1 adenosine receptors (Manetti et al., 2005), phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitors in immune and inflammatory cells (Hamblin et al. 2008), glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) inhibitors (Witherington et al., 2003) and kinase inhibitors of p38 as anti-inflammatory drugs (Revesz et al., 2006). Because of the biological activities they exhibit, these compounds have distinguished themselves as heterocycles of profound chemical and biological significance.
Thus, the preparation of these molecules has attracted considerable attention (Lee et al., 2009). Many pyrazolo [3,4-b]pyridines have been synthesized through the reactions of 5-aminopyrazoles, aldehydes and appropriate cycloketones by various methods (Quiroga et al. 2001). However, most of these compounds are pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines with the aryl group at the 4-position of the pyridine ring. Recently, Chebanov and co-workers synthesized unexpected pyrazolopyridines by similar three-component reactions under strong basic conditions (Chebanov et al., 2007). In this reaction, the aryl group was also located at the 4-position of the pyridine ring. Recently, Jiang et al. (Jiang et al., 2011) have reported a facile one-pot reaction for the synthesis of the regioselective construction of macrocyclane-fused pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines with an aryl group at the 2-position of the pyridine nucleus.
In this paper we report the crystal structure of the title compound, C22H18ClN3S, which was synthesized by the reaction of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde, tetrahydrothiopyran-4-one, and 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine in acetic acid without catalyst.
In the crystal structure, the pyridine and pyrazole rings are almost coplanar. Indeed, the dihedral angle between the pyridine C1/C2/C7/C6/C10/N1 plane and the C1/C2/C3/N3/N2 pyrazole ring is 2.50 (1)°. The thiopyran ring exhibits an envelope conformation. The molecules are connected via C—H···Cl hydrogen bonds and C—H···π interactions (Fig. 2; Table 1). Furthermore, intermolecular π—π interactions between two parallel neighboring pyridine rings are observed. The centroid-centroid distance and the perpendicular distance of the centroid on the neighboring ring are 3.825 (2) and 3.472 (1). Even shorter interactions exist between the pyrazole and pyridine rings with corresponding distances of 3.557 (2) and 3.516 (1) Å, respectively.