organic compounds
(E)-1-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)-2-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethylidene]hydrazine
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bCrystal Materials Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
The molecule of the title compound, C15H14N4O5, is in an E conformation with respect to the C=N double bond and the dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 37.83 (7)°. The ethylidenehydrazine plane makes dihedral angles of 4.93 (9) and 42.38 (9)° with the two benzene rings. An intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, molecules are linked by weak C—H⋯O interactions into chains along the c axis which are stacked along the b axis by aromatic π–π interactions with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.5927 (10) Å.
Related literature
For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For related structures see: Fun et al. (2011); Jansrisewangwong et al. (2010); Nilwanna et al. (2011). For background to the biological activity of hydrozones, see: Bendre et al. (1998); Cui et al. (2010); Gokce et al. (2009); Khan et al. (2007); Loncle et al. (2004); Wang et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811045417/hb6478sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811045417/hb6478Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811045417/hb6478Isup3.cml
The title compound (I) was synthesized by dissolving 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (0.40 g, 2 mmol) in ethanol (10.00 ml) and H2SO4 (conc.) (98 %, 0.50 ml) was slowly added with stirring. 2-methoxyacetophenone (0.30 ml, 2 mmol) was then added to the solution with continuous stirring. The solution was refluxed for 1 hr yielding an orange solid, which was filtered off and washed with methanol. Orange blocks were recrystalized from ethanol by slow evaporation of the solvent at room temperature over several days, Mp. 462-463 K.
Amide H atom was located in a Fourier difference map and refined isotropically. The remainning H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with d(C-H) = 0.93 Å for aromatic and 0.96 Å for CH3 atoms. The Uiso values were constrained to be 1.5Ueq of the
for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq for the remaining H atoms. A rotating group model was used for the methyl groups.For a long time, hydrazone derivatives have been studied for their biological properties such as antibacterial, antioxidant, antitumor, antifungal, analgesic and anti-inflammatory (Cui et al., 2010; Gokce et al., 2009; Khan et al., 2007; Loncle et al., 2004; Wang et al., 2009) and tyrosinase inhibitory activities (Bendre et al., 1998). In our previous studies, we reported the syntheses and crystal structures of some hydrazone derivatives (Fun et al., 2011; Jansrisewangwong et al., 2010); Nilwanna et al., 2011). The title compound (I) was designed and synthesized in order to study its bioactivity properties. It has been screened for antibacterial activity but found to be inactive.
The molecule of (I) (Fig. 1), C15H14N4O5, is twisted and exists in an E configuration with respect to the ethylidene C═N double bond [1.2845 (17) Å] with the torsion angle N1–N2–C7–C8 = 176.97 (11)°. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 37.83 (7)°. The ethylidenehydrazine fragment is planar with the r.m.s deviation of 0.0027 (1) Å and the torsion angle N1–N2–C7–C14 = 0.9 (2)°. This middle C/C/N/N plane makes the dihedral angles of 4.93 (9) and 42.38 (9)° with the 2,4-dinitrophenyl and 2-methoxyphenyl rings, respectively. The two nitro groups of 2,4-dinitrophenyl are co-planar with the bound benzene ring with the r.m.s. deviation of 0.0124 (1) Å for the twelve non H-atoms. In addition the methoxy group is almost co-planar with its attached benzene ring with the torsion angle C15–O5–C9–C10 = -6.2 (2)°. Intramolecular N1—H1···O1 hydrogen bond (Fig. 1 and Table 1) generates an S(6) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995). The bond distances are within the normal range (Allen et al., 1987) and are comparable with the related structures (Fun et al., 2011; Jansrisewangwong et al., 2010; Nilwanna et al., 2011).
In the π–π interaction with the Cg1···Cg2 distance = 3.5927 (10) Å (symmetry code: x, -y, 1/2+z); Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of C1–C6 and C8–C13 benzene rings, respectively.
(Fig. 2), the molecules are linked by C—H···O weak interactions (Table 1) into chains along the c axis. These chains are stacked along the b axis byFor bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For related structures see: Fun et al. (2011); Jansrisewangwong et al. (2010); Nilwanna et al. (2011). For background to the biological activity of hydrozones, see: Bendre et al. (1998); Cui et al. (2010); Gokce et al. (2009); Khan et al. (2007); Loncle et al. (2004); Wang et al. (2009).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C15H14N4O5 | F(000) = 1376 |
Mr = 330.30 | Dx = 1.442 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Melting point = 462–463 K |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 33.105 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 4013 reflections |
b = 7.1288 (10) Å | θ = 2.6–29.0° |
c = 13.4964 (19) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
β = 107.170 (2)° | T = 297 K |
V = 3043.2 (8) Å3 | Block, orange |
Z = 8 | 0.35 × 0.33 × 0.21 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4013 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 2945 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.019 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 29.0°, θmin = 2.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −44→43 |
Tmin = 0.962, Tmax = 0.977 | k = −7→9 |
11675 measured reflections | l = −18→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.124 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0564P)2 + 1.0718P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4013 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
223 parameters | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
C15H14N4O5 | V = 3043.2 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 330.30 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 33.105 (5) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
b = 7.1288 (10) Å | T = 297 K |
c = 13.4964 (19) Å | 0.35 × 0.33 × 0.21 mm |
β = 107.170 (2)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4013 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 2945 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.962, Tmax = 0.977 | Rint = 0.019 |
11675 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.124 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
4013 reflections | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
223 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.07338 (3) | 0.25310 (17) | 0.98816 (8) | 0.0590 (3) | |
O2 | 0.10350 (4) | 0.20839 (19) | 1.15077 (8) | 0.0675 (3) | |
O3 | 0.24539 (4) | −0.0059 (3) | 1.28175 (9) | 0.0877 (5) | |
O4 | 0.28280 (4) | −0.0482 (2) | 1.17821 (10) | 0.0851 (4) | |
O5 | 0.03857 (3) | 0.18362 (17) | 0.48812 (7) | 0.0560 (3) | |
N1 | 0.11540 (4) | 0.21520 (17) | 0.85348 (8) | 0.0444 (3) | |
H1N1 | 0.0924 (6) | 0.258 (2) | 0.8644 (13) | 0.057 (5)* | |
N2 | 0.12306 (4) | 0.22293 (16) | 0.75869 (8) | 0.0433 (3) | |
N3 | 0.10449 (4) | 0.20867 (17) | 1.06074 (8) | 0.0455 (3) | |
N4 | 0.24971 (4) | −0.0049 (2) | 1.19497 (10) | 0.0585 (3) | |
C1 | 0.14719 (4) | 0.16224 (18) | 0.93741 (9) | 0.0385 (3) | |
C2 | 0.14337 (4) | 0.15613 (19) | 1.03938 (9) | 0.0390 (3) | |
C3 | 0.17682 (4) | 0.10245 (19) | 1.12370 (9) | 0.0429 (3) | |
H3A | 0.1738 | 0.1001 | 1.1900 | 0.052* | |
C4 | 0.21432 (4) | 0.0530 (2) | 1.10768 (10) | 0.0446 (3) | |
C5 | 0.21945 (4) | 0.0566 (2) | 1.00856 (10) | 0.0489 (3) | |
H5A | 0.2451 | 0.0222 | 0.9991 | 0.059* | |
C6 | 0.18673 (4) | 0.1105 (2) | 0.92606 (10) | 0.0469 (3) | |
H6A | 0.1905 | 0.1134 | 0.8605 | 0.056* | |
C7 | 0.09330 (4) | 0.28669 (19) | 0.68182 (9) | 0.0412 (3) | |
C8 | 0.10499 (4) | 0.29961 (18) | 0.58364 (9) | 0.0399 (3) | |
C9 | 0.07723 (4) | 0.24861 (19) | 0.48709 (9) | 0.0415 (3) | |
C10 | 0.09020 (5) | 0.2587 (2) | 0.39813 (10) | 0.0482 (3) | |
H10A | 0.0718 | 0.2241 | 0.3343 | 0.058* | |
C11 | 0.13047 (5) | 0.3199 (2) | 0.40454 (11) | 0.0545 (4) | |
H11A | 0.1390 | 0.3269 | 0.3449 | 0.065* | |
C12 | 0.15792 (5) | 0.3706 (2) | 0.49859 (12) | 0.0546 (4) | |
H12A | 0.1850 | 0.4119 | 0.5026 | 0.066* | |
C13 | 0.14525 (4) | 0.3602 (2) | 0.58725 (11) | 0.0474 (3) | |
H13A | 0.1641 | 0.3945 | 0.6506 | 0.057* | |
C14 | 0.05141 (5) | 0.3552 (3) | 0.68823 (11) | 0.0571 (4) | |
H14A | 0.0558 | 0.4461 | 0.7429 | 0.086* | |
H14B | 0.0355 | 0.2515 | 0.7024 | 0.086* | |
H14C | 0.0361 | 0.4121 | 0.6235 | 0.086* | |
C15 | 0.00827 (5) | 0.1403 (3) | 0.39214 (12) | 0.0672 (5) | |
H15A | −0.0176 | 0.1009 | 0.4043 | 0.101* | |
H15B | 0.0189 | 0.0410 | 0.3586 | 0.101* | |
H15C | 0.0031 | 0.2495 | 0.3486 | 0.101* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0455 (5) | 0.0817 (8) | 0.0507 (6) | 0.0075 (5) | 0.0154 (5) | 0.0039 (5) |
O2 | 0.0637 (7) | 0.1012 (9) | 0.0455 (6) | 0.0124 (6) | 0.0285 (5) | 0.0024 (6) |
O3 | 0.0624 (7) | 0.1543 (14) | 0.0456 (6) | 0.0142 (8) | 0.0147 (5) | 0.0277 (7) |
O4 | 0.0485 (6) | 0.1397 (13) | 0.0658 (8) | 0.0201 (7) | 0.0149 (6) | 0.0156 (8) |
O5 | 0.0498 (6) | 0.0784 (8) | 0.0372 (5) | −0.0142 (5) | 0.0087 (4) | −0.0049 (5) |
N1 | 0.0461 (6) | 0.0533 (7) | 0.0342 (5) | 0.0014 (5) | 0.0127 (5) | −0.0016 (5) |
N2 | 0.0496 (6) | 0.0477 (6) | 0.0325 (5) | −0.0008 (5) | 0.0121 (4) | −0.0010 (4) |
N3 | 0.0464 (6) | 0.0521 (7) | 0.0414 (6) | −0.0002 (5) | 0.0183 (5) | −0.0005 (5) |
N4 | 0.0457 (7) | 0.0816 (10) | 0.0463 (6) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0106 (5) | 0.0125 (6) |
C1 | 0.0426 (6) | 0.0387 (7) | 0.0342 (6) | −0.0055 (5) | 0.0112 (5) | −0.0019 (5) |
C2 | 0.0415 (6) | 0.0413 (7) | 0.0365 (6) | −0.0044 (5) | 0.0153 (5) | −0.0021 (5) |
C3 | 0.0465 (7) | 0.0486 (8) | 0.0352 (6) | −0.0058 (6) | 0.0143 (5) | 0.0012 (5) |
C4 | 0.0415 (7) | 0.0525 (8) | 0.0386 (6) | −0.0056 (6) | 0.0098 (5) | 0.0038 (5) |
C5 | 0.0421 (7) | 0.0627 (9) | 0.0449 (7) | −0.0013 (6) | 0.0172 (6) | 0.0012 (6) |
C6 | 0.0470 (7) | 0.0595 (9) | 0.0374 (6) | −0.0027 (6) | 0.0173 (5) | −0.0012 (6) |
C7 | 0.0452 (7) | 0.0411 (7) | 0.0361 (6) | −0.0033 (5) | 0.0101 (5) | −0.0048 (5) |
C8 | 0.0442 (7) | 0.0388 (7) | 0.0357 (6) | 0.0040 (5) | 0.0104 (5) | 0.0025 (5) |
C9 | 0.0458 (7) | 0.0414 (7) | 0.0356 (6) | 0.0027 (6) | 0.0094 (5) | 0.0033 (5) |
C10 | 0.0583 (8) | 0.0498 (8) | 0.0353 (6) | 0.0055 (6) | 0.0120 (6) | 0.0043 (5) |
C11 | 0.0655 (9) | 0.0573 (9) | 0.0475 (7) | 0.0078 (7) | 0.0272 (7) | 0.0096 (6) |
C12 | 0.0481 (8) | 0.0565 (9) | 0.0630 (9) | 0.0004 (7) | 0.0225 (7) | 0.0094 (7) |
C13 | 0.0448 (7) | 0.0478 (8) | 0.0465 (7) | −0.0003 (6) | 0.0088 (6) | 0.0031 (6) |
C14 | 0.0512 (8) | 0.0737 (11) | 0.0454 (7) | 0.0067 (7) | 0.0128 (6) | −0.0095 (7) |
C15 | 0.0522 (9) | 0.0965 (14) | 0.0443 (8) | −0.0065 (9) | 0.0012 (7) | −0.0053 (8) |
O1—N3 | 1.2347 (15) | C6—H6A | 0.9300 |
O2—N3 | 1.2251 (14) | C7—C8 | 1.4889 (16) |
O3—N4 | 1.2212 (16) | C7—C14 | 1.497 (2) |
O4—N4 | 1.2215 (17) | C8—C13 | 1.3880 (19) |
O5—C9 | 1.3649 (17) | C8—C9 | 1.4029 (17) |
O5—C15 | 1.4186 (17) | C9—C10 | 1.3914 (17) |
N1—C1 | 1.3526 (17) | C10—C11 | 1.381 (2) |
N1—N2 | 1.3768 (14) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
N1—H1N1 | 0.871 (18) | C11—C12 | 1.373 (2) |
N2—C7 | 1.2845 (17) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
N3—C2 | 1.4490 (16) | C12—C13 | 1.3819 (19) |
N4—C4 | 1.4546 (18) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.4110 (18) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.4193 (15) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.3869 (18) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.3678 (18) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.3976 (18) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.3597 (19) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | ||
C9—O5—C15 | 118.48 (11) | C8—C7—C14 | 121.33 (12) |
C1—N1—N2 | 118.56 (11) | C13—C8—C9 | 118.18 (12) |
C1—N1—H1N1 | 117.2 (11) | C13—C8—C7 | 119.15 (11) |
N2—N1—H1N1 | 123.6 (11) | C9—C8—C7 | 122.65 (12) |
C7—N2—N1 | 117.18 (11) | O5—C9—C10 | 123.75 (12) |
O2—N3—O1 | 121.81 (11) | O5—C9—C8 | 115.96 (11) |
O2—N3—C2 | 118.84 (11) | C10—C9—C8 | 120.24 (12) |
O1—N3—C2 | 119.35 (10) | C11—C10—C9 | 120.03 (13) |
O3—N4—O4 | 122.78 (13) | C11—C10—H10A | 120.0 |
O3—N4—C4 | 118.94 (13) | C9—C10—H10A | 120.0 |
O4—N4—C4 | 118.27 (12) | C12—C11—C10 | 120.27 (13) |
N1—C1—C6 | 119.96 (11) | C12—C11—H11A | 119.9 |
N1—C1—C2 | 123.41 (11) | C10—C11—H11A | 119.9 |
C6—C1—C2 | 116.63 (11) | C11—C12—C13 | 119.94 (13) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.74 (11) | C11—C12—H12A | 120.0 |
C3—C2—N3 | 116.67 (10) | C13—C12—H12A | 120.0 |
C1—C2—N3 | 121.58 (11) | C12—C13—C8 | 121.33 (13) |
C4—C3—C2 | 118.91 (11) | C12—C13—H13A | 119.3 |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.5 | C8—C13—H13A | 119.3 |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.5 | C7—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.27 (12) | C7—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—N4 | 119.79 (11) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—N4 | 118.94 (12) | C7—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.77 (12) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 120.1 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 120.1 | O5—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 121.68 (11) | O5—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6A | 119.2 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6A | 119.2 | O5—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
N2—C7—C8 | 113.69 (11) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
N2—C7—C14 | 124.87 (12) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C1—N1—N2—C7 | −175.05 (13) | N1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.97 (13) |
N2—N1—C1—C6 | −2.06 (19) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.3 (2) |
N2—N1—C1—C2 | 177.53 (12) | N1—N2—C7—C8 | 176.97 (11) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.48 (13) | N1—N2—C7—C14 | 0.9 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.13 (19) | N2—C7—C8—C13 | −39.91 (17) |
N1—C1—C2—N3 | −0.5 (2) | C14—C7—C8—C13 | 136.32 (15) |
C6—C1—C2—N3 | 179.12 (12) | N2—C7—C8—C9 | 138.53 (14) |
O2—N3—C2—C3 | 2.10 (19) | C14—C7—C8—C9 | −45.24 (19) |
O1—N3—C2—C3 | −178.19 (13) | C15—O5—C9—C10 | −6.2 (2) |
O2—N3—C2—C1 | −176.94 (13) | C15—O5—C9—C8 | 176.37 (14) |
O1—N3—C2—C1 | 2.8 (2) | C13—C8—C9—O5 | 177.73 (12) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.4 (2) | C7—C8—C9—O5 | −0.73 (19) |
N3—C2—C3—C4 | −179.47 (12) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | 0.2 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.3 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −178.24 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—N4 | −179.60 (13) | O5—C9—C10—C11 | −177.64 (13) |
O3—N4—C4—C3 | −1.0 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.3 (2) |
O4—N4—C4—C3 | 179.99 (15) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.2 (2) |
O3—N4—C4—C5 | 179.15 (16) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.1 (2) |
O4—N4—C4—C5 | 0.1 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | −0.2 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.2 (2) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | 0.0 (2) |
N4—C4—C5—C6 | −179.93 (14) | C7—C8—C13—C12 | 178.55 (13) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.5 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N1···O1 | 0.87 (2) | 1.952 (18) | 2.6086 (17) | 131.1 (15) |
C6—H6A···O3i | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.218 (2) | 136 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H14N4O5 |
Mr | 330.30 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 297 |
a, b, c (Å) | 33.105 (5), 7.1288 (10), 13.4964 (19) |
β (°) | 107.170 (2) |
V (Å3) | 3043.2 (8) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.33 × 0.21 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.962, 0.977 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11675, 4013, 2945 |
Rint | 0.019 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.682 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.042, 0.124, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 4013 |
No. of parameters | 223 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.19, −0.17 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N1···O1 | 0.87 (2) | 1.952 (18) | 2.6086 (17) | 131.1 (15) |
C6—H6A···O3i | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.218 (2) | 136 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, −y, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
BN, PJ and TK thank the Crystal Materials Research Unit, Prince of Songkla University, for financial support. The authors thank the Prince of Songkla University and Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Research University Grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811160. Mr Teerasak Anantapong, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, is acknowledged for the bacterial assay.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
For a long time, hydrazone derivatives have been studied for their biological properties such as antibacterial, antioxidant, antitumor, antifungal, analgesic and anti-inflammatory (Cui et al., 2010; Gokce et al., 2009; Khan et al., 2007; Loncle et al., 2004; Wang et al., 2009) and tyrosinase inhibitory activities (Bendre et al., 1998). In our previous studies, we reported the syntheses and crystal structures of some hydrazone derivatives (Fun et al., 2011; Jansrisewangwong et al., 2010); Nilwanna et al., 2011). The title compound (I) was designed and synthesized in order to study its bioactivity properties. It has been screened for antibacterial activity but found to be inactive.
The molecule of (I) (Fig. 1), C15H14N4O5, is twisted and exists in an E configuration with respect to the ethylidene C═N double bond [1.2845 (17) Å] with the torsion angle N1–N2–C7–C8 = 176.97 (11)°. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 37.83 (7)°. The ethylidenehydrazine fragment is planar with the r.m.s deviation of 0.0027 (1) Å and the torsion angle N1–N2–C7–C14 = 0.9 (2)°. This middle C/C/N/N plane makes the dihedral angles of 4.93 (9) and 42.38 (9)° with the 2,4-dinitrophenyl and 2-methoxyphenyl rings, respectively. The two nitro groups of 2,4-dinitrophenyl are co-planar with the bound benzene ring with the r.m.s. deviation of 0.0124 (1) Å for the twelve non H-atoms. In addition the methoxy group is almost co-planar with its attached benzene ring with the torsion angle C15–O5–C9–C10 = -6.2 (2)°. Intramolecular N1—H1···O1 hydrogen bond (Fig. 1 and Table 1) generates an S(6) ring motif (Bernstein et al., 1995). The bond distances are within the normal range (Allen et al., 1987) and are comparable with the related structures (Fun et al., 2011; Jansrisewangwong et al., 2010; Nilwanna et al., 2011).
In the crystal structure (Fig. 2), the molecules are linked by C—H···O weak interactions (Table 1) into chains along the c axis. These chains are stacked along the b axis by π–π interaction with the Cg1···Cg2 distance = 3.5927 (10) Å (symmetry code: x, -y, 1/2+z); Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of C1–C6 and C8–C13 benzene rings, respectively.