organic compounds
Benzyl 2-{[2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl](hydroxy)methyl}piperidine-1-carboxylate
aFundaçaõ Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Tecnologia, em Fármacos–Farmanguinhos, R. Sizenando Nabuco, 100, Manguinhos, 21041-250 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, bCentro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico em Saúde (CDTS), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Casa Amarela, Campus de Manguinhos, Av. Brasil 4365, 21040-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, cCHEMSOL, 1 Harcourt Road, Aberdeen AB15 5NY, Scotland, and dDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: edward.tiekink@gmail.com
The title molecule, C25H22F6N2O3, adopts an open conformation whereby the quinoline and carboxylate ester groups are orientated in opposite directions but to the same side of the piperidine ring so that the molecule has an approximate U-shape. The piperidine ring adopts a distorted boat conformation. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds generate R22(14) loops.
Related literature
For background to the anti-mycobacterial activity of mefloquine, see: Gonçalves et al. (2010); Mao et al. (2007); Maguire et al. (2006). For the synthesis, see: Grellepois et al. (2005). For related structures, see: Gonçalves et al. (2011a,b); Wardell et al. (2010, 2011a,b); Pitaluga et al. (2010). For ring conformations, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku, 2011); cell CrystalClear-SM Expert; data reduction: CrystalClear-SM Expert; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811047738/hb6498sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811047738/hb6498Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811047738/hb6498Isup3.cml
Benzyl 2-[[2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4-quinolinyl](hydroxy)methyl]tetrahydro-1(2H)-pyridine carboxylate was prepared similarly to tert-butyl 2-[[2,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4-quinolinyl](hydroxy)methyl]tetrahydro-1(2H)-pyridine carboxylate, following a published procedure (Grellepois et al., 2005), from benzyl chloroformate and mefloquine in the presence of Et3N. Colourless plates of (I) were grown from an EtOH solution; M.pt. 445–447 K. MS 535.3 [M + Na].
The C-bound H atoms were geometrically placed (C—H = 0.95–1.00 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The O—H H atom was located in a difference map and refined with O—H = 0.84±0.01 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O).
For some decades, in combination with other drugs, mefloquine has been used in the prevention and treatment of malaria (Maguire et al., 2006). The activity of mefloquine has been investigated against other diseases more recently, for example, as anti-viral and anti-tubercular agents (Mao et al., 2007). In continuation of on-going structural and biological studies on mefloquine derivatives (Gonçalves et al., 2010, 2011a, 2011b; Wardell, et al., 2010; 2011a; 2011b; Pitaluga et al., 2010), we now report the crystal and molecular structure of the title compound, (I).
In the molecule of (I), Fig. 1, the hydroxyl group lies to one side of the plane through the quinolinyl residue and the substituted piperidine ring to other with the carboxylate ester directed away from the rest of the molecule. The residues lie to the same side of the piperidine ring so that the molecule has a U-shape. The piperidine ring has a distorted boat conformation with ring puckering parameters: q2 = 0.7644 (16) Å; q3 = -0.0283 (16) Å; QT = 0.7649 (16) Å; and θ = 92.12 (12) ° (Cremer & Pople, 1975). Mefloquine used as a reagent was a racemate. The sum of the angles at the trisubstituted N2 is 356° indicating a very near planar geometry, and hence an achiral centre. The configurations of the C12 and C13 in the illustrated molecule, Fig. 1, are R, S and R, respectively. The contains an equal amount of the opposite enantiomer.
The most prominent intermolecular interactions in the
are O—H···O hydrogen bonds that lead to the formation of centrosymmetric dimeric aggregates via 14-membered {···HOC2NCO}2 synthons, Fig. 1 and Table 1.For background to the anti-mycobacterial activity of mefloquine, see: Gonçalves et al. (2010); Mao et al. (2007); Maguire et al. (2006). For the synthesis, see: Grellepois et al. (2005). For related structures, see: Gonçalves et al. (2011a,b); Wardell et al. (2010, 2011a,b); Pitaluga et al. (2010). For ring conformations, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Data collection: CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku, 2011); cell
CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku, 2011); data reduction: CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku, 2011); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C25H22F6N2O3 | F(000) = 1056 |
Mr = 512.45 | Dx = 1.532 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 8584 reflections |
a = 12.7793 (5) Å | θ = 3.1–27.5° |
b = 13.9970 (7) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
c = 13.2188 (9) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 109.999 (8)° | Plate, colourless |
V = 2221.9 (2) Å3 | 0.15 × 0.11 × 0.04 mm |
Z = 4 |
Rigaku Saturn724+ diffractometer | 5060 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Rotating Anode | 4132 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Confocal monochromator | Rint = 0.026 |
Detector resolution: 28.5714 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.1° |
profile data from ω–scans | h = −15→16 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear-SM Expert; Rigaku, 2011) | k = −15→18 |
Tmin = 0.757, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −14→17 |
10271 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.107 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0549P)2 + 0.9076P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5060 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
328 parameters | Δρmax = 0.34 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
C25H22F6N2O3 | V = 2221.9 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 512.45 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.7793 (5) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
b = 13.9970 (7) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 13.2188 (9) Å | 0.15 × 0.11 × 0.04 mm |
β = 109.999 (8)° |
Rigaku Saturn724+ diffractometer | 5060 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear-SM Expert; Rigaku, 2011) | 4132 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.757, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.026 |
10271 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.107 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.34 e Å−3 |
5060 reflections | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
328 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
F1 | 0.06301 (8) | 0.63866 (8) | 0.42728 (8) | 0.0347 (3) | |
F2 | 0.08200 (10) | 0.59309 (10) | 0.27995 (8) | 0.0472 (3) | |
F3 | 0.00983 (8) | 0.49890 (9) | 0.36550 (11) | 0.0490 (3) | |
F4 | 0.24269 (7) | 0.32103 (7) | 0.22775 (7) | 0.0244 (2) | |
F5 | 0.40411 (8) | 0.31616 (7) | 0.21097 (7) | 0.0268 (2) | |
F6 | 0.32339 (7) | 0.45128 (7) | 0.20711 (7) | 0.0223 (2) | |
O1 | 0.34838 (8) | 0.58357 (7) | 0.75929 (8) | 0.0177 (2) | |
H1o | 0.3897 (13) | 0.6035 (13) | 0.8197 (10) | 0.026* | |
O2 | 0.54803 (8) | 0.32514 (8) | 0.88013 (8) | 0.0172 (2) | |
O3 | 0.53313 (8) | 0.33958 (7) | 1.04525 (8) | 0.0167 (2) | |
N1 | 0.24628 (9) | 0.47056 (9) | 0.38278 (9) | 0.0148 (2) | |
N2 | 0.40608 (9) | 0.40943 (8) | 0.89798 (9) | 0.0132 (2) | |
C1 | 0.20188 (11) | 0.52274 (10) | 0.44060 (11) | 0.0157 (3) | |
C2 | 0.24724 (11) | 0.53657 (10) | 0.55218 (11) | 0.0153 (3) | |
H2 | 0.2115 | 0.5773 | 0.5879 | 0.018* | |
C3 | 0.34448 (11) | 0.49011 (10) | 0.60906 (11) | 0.0135 (3) | |
C4 | 0.39716 (11) | 0.43306 (10) | 0.55111 (11) | 0.0131 (3) | |
C5 | 0.49874 (11) | 0.38293 (10) | 0.60028 (11) | 0.0156 (3) | |
H5 | 0.5336 | 0.3848 | 0.6763 | 0.019* | |
C6 | 0.54664 (12) | 0.33218 (11) | 0.53960 (12) | 0.0184 (3) | |
H6 | 0.6149 | 0.2997 | 0.5737 | 0.022* | |
C7 | 0.49589 (12) | 0.32732 (10) | 0.42648 (12) | 0.0178 (3) | |
H7 | 0.5305 | 0.2920 | 0.3852 | 0.021* | |
C8 | 0.39727 (11) | 0.37307 (10) | 0.37610 (11) | 0.0148 (3) | |
C9 | 0.34484 (11) | 0.42711 (10) | 0.43713 (11) | 0.0132 (3) | |
C10 | 0.08955 (13) | 0.56455 (12) | 0.37809 (12) | 0.0234 (3) | |
C11 | 0.34203 (12) | 0.36577 (11) | 0.25637 (12) | 0.0188 (3) | |
C12 | 0.38962 (11) | 0.49779 (10) | 0.73029 (11) | 0.0136 (3) | |
H12 | 0.4728 | 0.5004 | 0.7553 | 0.016* | |
C13 | 0.35295 (11) | 0.40908 (10) | 0.77995 (11) | 0.0130 (3) | |
H13 | 0.3785 | 0.3507 | 0.7515 | 0.016* | |
C14 | 0.33521 (11) | 0.43906 (11) | 0.95997 (11) | 0.0162 (3) | |
H14A | 0.3039 | 0.5032 | 0.9361 | 0.019* | |
H14B | 0.3805 | 0.4427 | 1.0374 | 0.019* | |
C15 | 0.24059 (12) | 0.36724 (12) | 0.94326 (12) | 0.0207 (3) | |
H15A | 0.1786 | 0.3981 | 0.9598 | 0.025* | |
H15B | 0.2674 | 0.3127 | 0.9931 | 0.025* | |
C16 | 0.19855 (12) | 0.33083 (11) | 0.82632 (12) | 0.0200 (3) | |
H16A | 0.2337 | 0.2685 | 0.8226 | 0.024* | |
H16B | 0.1169 | 0.3212 | 0.8024 | 0.024* | |
C17 | 0.22634 (11) | 0.40230 (10) | 0.75142 (12) | 0.0159 (3) | |
H17A | 0.1959 | 0.4659 | 0.7589 | 0.019* | |
H17B | 0.1916 | 0.3814 | 0.6757 | 0.019* | |
C18 | 0.49755 (11) | 0.35697 (10) | 0.94887 (11) | 0.0132 (3) | |
C19 | 0.63991 (11) | 0.25860 (11) | 0.92685 (12) | 0.0184 (3) | |
H19A | 0.6503 | 0.2196 | 0.8686 | 0.022* | |
H19B | 0.6203 | 0.2148 | 0.9764 | 0.022* | |
C20 | 0.74791 (12) | 0.30819 (10) | 0.98754 (12) | 0.0171 (3) | |
C21 | 0.80837 (13) | 0.35436 (11) | 0.93193 (13) | 0.0226 (3) | |
H21 | 0.7803 | 0.3564 | 0.8555 | 0.027* | |
C22 | 0.90963 (13) | 0.39735 (12) | 0.98804 (15) | 0.0272 (4) | |
H22 | 0.9506 | 0.4285 | 0.9498 | 0.033* | |
C23 | 0.95114 (13) | 0.39495 (12) | 1.09955 (15) | 0.0285 (4) | |
H23 | 1.0207 | 0.4240 | 1.1376 | 0.034* | |
C24 | 0.89110 (13) | 0.35018 (11) | 1.15538 (14) | 0.0250 (3) | |
H24 | 0.9191 | 0.3489 | 1.2318 | 0.030* | |
C25 | 0.78982 (12) | 0.30711 (11) | 1.09960 (12) | 0.0198 (3) | |
H25 | 0.7487 | 0.2766 | 1.1383 | 0.024* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
F1 | 0.0323 (5) | 0.0394 (6) | 0.0246 (5) | 0.0208 (5) | −0.0003 (4) | −0.0068 (5) |
F2 | 0.0495 (7) | 0.0708 (9) | 0.0172 (5) | 0.0375 (6) | 0.0061 (5) | 0.0128 (5) |
F3 | 0.0158 (5) | 0.0440 (7) | 0.0709 (9) | 0.0006 (4) | −0.0062 (5) | −0.0050 (6) |
F4 | 0.0241 (4) | 0.0307 (5) | 0.0174 (5) | −0.0109 (4) | 0.0059 (4) | −0.0066 (4) |
F5 | 0.0312 (5) | 0.0347 (5) | 0.0181 (5) | 0.0039 (4) | 0.0130 (4) | −0.0075 (4) |
F6 | 0.0283 (5) | 0.0250 (5) | 0.0139 (4) | −0.0012 (4) | 0.0079 (4) | 0.0029 (4) |
O1 | 0.0231 (5) | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0116 (5) | 0.0010 (4) | 0.0020 (4) | −0.0035 (4) |
O2 | 0.0150 (5) | 0.0235 (5) | 0.0129 (5) | 0.0064 (4) | 0.0045 (4) | −0.0003 (4) |
O3 | 0.0198 (5) | 0.0188 (5) | 0.0097 (5) | 0.0005 (4) | 0.0025 (4) | 0.0007 (4) |
N1 | 0.0155 (5) | 0.0164 (6) | 0.0118 (6) | −0.0008 (4) | 0.0040 (4) | 0.0003 (5) |
N2 | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0171 (6) | 0.0077 (5) | 0.0022 (4) | 0.0038 (4) | −0.0003 (4) |
C1 | 0.0152 (6) | 0.0168 (7) | 0.0136 (7) | −0.0004 (5) | 0.0031 (5) | 0.0007 (5) |
C2 | 0.0162 (6) | 0.0167 (7) | 0.0130 (7) | 0.0004 (5) | 0.0049 (5) | −0.0013 (5) |
C3 | 0.0148 (6) | 0.0139 (7) | 0.0117 (7) | −0.0034 (5) | 0.0043 (5) | −0.0001 (5) |
C4 | 0.0145 (6) | 0.0133 (6) | 0.0119 (6) | −0.0017 (5) | 0.0052 (5) | 0.0007 (5) |
C5 | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0172 (7) | 0.0126 (7) | −0.0006 (5) | 0.0030 (5) | 0.0026 (5) |
C6 | 0.0156 (6) | 0.0181 (7) | 0.0215 (8) | 0.0023 (5) | 0.0062 (6) | 0.0019 (6) |
C7 | 0.0204 (7) | 0.0160 (7) | 0.0204 (8) | 0.0000 (6) | 0.0111 (6) | −0.0014 (6) |
C8 | 0.0172 (6) | 0.0142 (6) | 0.0139 (7) | −0.0040 (5) | 0.0064 (5) | −0.0021 (5) |
C9 | 0.0144 (6) | 0.0127 (6) | 0.0129 (7) | −0.0025 (5) | 0.0052 (5) | −0.0002 (5) |
C10 | 0.0222 (7) | 0.0291 (8) | 0.0149 (7) | 0.0065 (6) | 0.0012 (6) | −0.0028 (6) |
C11 | 0.0207 (7) | 0.0223 (8) | 0.0156 (7) | −0.0029 (6) | 0.0090 (6) | −0.0037 (6) |
C12 | 0.0135 (6) | 0.0155 (7) | 0.0105 (7) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0027 (5) | −0.0003 (5) |
C13 | 0.0140 (6) | 0.0148 (6) | 0.0093 (6) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0028 (5) | −0.0010 (5) |
C14 | 0.0183 (6) | 0.0189 (7) | 0.0135 (7) | 0.0029 (5) | 0.0082 (5) | −0.0010 (5) |
C15 | 0.0205 (7) | 0.0251 (8) | 0.0199 (8) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0112 (6) | 0.0025 (6) |
C16 | 0.0173 (7) | 0.0222 (8) | 0.0201 (8) | −0.0037 (6) | 0.0059 (6) | 0.0029 (6) |
C17 | 0.0133 (6) | 0.0187 (7) | 0.0144 (7) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0032 (5) | 0.0014 (5) |
C18 | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0131 (6) | 0.0109 (7) | −0.0017 (5) | 0.0044 (5) | −0.0012 (5) |
C19 | 0.0181 (7) | 0.0172 (7) | 0.0179 (7) | 0.0052 (6) | 0.0037 (5) | −0.0020 (6) |
C20 | 0.0164 (6) | 0.0132 (7) | 0.0200 (8) | 0.0056 (5) | 0.0040 (5) | −0.0013 (6) |
C21 | 0.0261 (8) | 0.0201 (8) | 0.0214 (8) | 0.0027 (6) | 0.0080 (6) | −0.0016 (6) |
C22 | 0.0260 (8) | 0.0214 (8) | 0.0367 (10) | −0.0043 (6) | 0.0140 (7) | −0.0027 (7) |
C23 | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0214 (8) | 0.0376 (10) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0031 (7) | −0.0067 (7) |
C24 | 0.0252 (8) | 0.0205 (8) | 0.0217 (8) | 0.0053 (6) | −0.0017 (6) | −0.0021 (6) |
C25 | 0.0204 (7) | 0.0179 (7) | 0.0187 (8) | 0.0051 (6) | 0.0034 (6) | 0.0019 (6) |
F1—C10 | 1.3284 (19) | C8—C11 | 1.500 (2) |
F2—C10 | 1.3289 (19) | C12—C13 | 1.5500 (19) |
F3—C10 | 1.339 (2) | C12—H12 | 1.0000 |
F4—C11 | 1.3485 (17) | C13—C17 | 1.5335 (18) |
F5—C11 | 1.3407 (16) | C13—H13 | 1.0000 |
F6—C11 | 1.3443 (18) | C14—C15 | 1.529 (2) |
O1—C12 | 1.4159 (17) | C14—H14A | 0.9900 |
O1—H1O | 0.840 (9) | C14—H14B | 0.9900 |
O2—C18 | 1.3570 (16) | C15—C16 | 1.539 (2) |
O2—C19 | 1.4600 (16) | C15—H15A | 0.9900 |
O3—C18 | 1.2218 (17) | C15—H15B | 0.9900 |
N1—C1 | 1.3176 (18) | C16—C17 | 1.532 (2) |
N1—C9 | 1.3615 (17) | C16—H16A | 0.9900 |
N2—C18 | 1.3492 (17) | C16—H16B | 0.9900 |
N2—C13 | 1.4733 (17) | C17—H17A | 0.9900 |
N2—C14 | 1.4736 (16) | C17—H17B | 0.9900 |
C1—C2 | 1.402 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.508 (2) |
C1—C10 | 1.508 (2) | C19—H19A | 0.9900 |
C2—C3 | 1.3760 (19) | C19—H19B | 0.9900 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C20—C21 | 1.394 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.4250 (19) | C20—C25 | 1.392 (2) |
C3—C12 | 1.5100 (19) | C21—C22 | 1.389 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.4223 (19) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C4—C9 | 1.4266 (19) | C22—C23 | 1.386 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.363 (2) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C23—C24 | 1.383 (2) |
C6—C7 | 1.413 (2) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C24—C25 | 1.389 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.367 (2) | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C8—C9 | 1.4288 (19) | ||
C12—O1—H1O | 111.6 (13) | N2—C13—H13 | 108.1 |
C18—O2—C19 | 115.08 (11) | C17—C13—H13 | 108.1 |
C1—N1—C9 | 116.48 (12) | C12—C13—H13 | 108.1 |
C18—N2—C13 | 122.22 (11) | N2—C14—C15 | 109.92 (11) |
C18—N2—C14 | 117.92 (11) | N2—C14—H14A | 109.7 |
C13—N2—C14 | 116.21 (11) | C15—C14—H14A | 109.7 |
N1—C1—C2 | 125.58 (13) | N2—C14—H14B | 109.7 |
N1—C1—C10 | 114.54 (12) | C15—C14—H14B | 109.7 |
C2—C1—C10 | 119.77 (12) | H14A—C14—H14B | 108.2 |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.75 (13) | C14—C15—C16 | 110.48 (11) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.6 | C14—C15—H15A | 109.6 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.6 | C16—C15—H15A | 109.6 |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.39 (12) | C14—C15—H15B | 109.6 |
C2—C3—C12 | 119.48 (12) | C16—C15—H15B | 109.6 |
C4—C3—C12 | 122.08 (12) | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.1 |
C3—C4—C5 | 123.78 (13) | C17—C16—C15 | 110.75 (12) |
C3—C4—C9 | 117.62 (12) | C17—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C9 | 118.60 (12) | C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.76 (13) | C17—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.6 | C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.6 | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.1 |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.77 (13) | C16—C17—C13 | 109.86 (11) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C16—C17—H17A | 109.7 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C13—C17—H17A | 109.7 |
C8—C7—C6 | 120.40 (13) | C16—C17—H17B | 109.7 |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.8 | C13—C17—H17B | 109.7 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.8 | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.2 |
C7—C8—C9 | 120.34 (13) | O3—C18—N2 | 125.34 (12) |
C7—C8—C11 | 120.33 (13) | O3—C18—O2 | 122.70 (12) |
C9—C8—C11 | 119.31 (12) | N2—C18—O2 | 111.96 (11) |
N1—C9—C4 | 123.10 (12) | O2—C19—C20 | 112.88 (12) |
N1—C9—C8 | 117.80 (12) | O2—C19—H19A | 109.0 |
C4—C9—C8 | 119.10 (12) | C20—C19—H19A | 109.0 |
F2—C10—F1 | 107.32 (14) | O2—C19—H19B | 109.0 |
F2—C10—F3 | 106.66 (14) | C20—C19—H19B | 109.0 |
F1—C10—F3 | 106.61 (13) | H19A—C19—H19B | 107.8 |
F2—C10—C1 | 112.90 (13) | C21—C20—C25 | 119.02 (14) |
F1—C10—C1 | 112.91 (12) | C21—C20—C19 | 120.30 (14) |
F3—C10—C1 | 110.05 (13) | C25—C20—C19 | 120.68 (13) |
F5—C11—F6 | 106.16 (11) | C22—C21—C20 | 120.15 (15) |
F5—C11—F4 | 106.16 (12) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.9 |
F6—C11—F4 | 106.48 (12) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.9 |
F5—C11—C8 | 111.76 (12) | C23—C22—C21 | 120.35 (15) |
F6—C11—C8 | 113.08 (12) | C23—C22—H22 | 119.8 |
F4—C11—C8 | 112.69 (11) | C21—C22—H22 | 119.8 |
O1—C12—C3 | 107.77 (11) | C24—C23—C22 | 119.87 (15) |
O1—C12—C13 | 111.73 (11) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.1 |
C3—C12—C13 | 109.35 (11) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.1 |
O1—C12—H12 | 109.3 | C23—C24—C25 | 119.97 (15) |
C3—C12—H12 | 109.3 | C23—C24—H24 | 120.0 |
C13—C12—H12 | 109.3 | C25—C24—H24 | 120.0 |
N2—C13—C17 | 109.02 (10) | C24—C25—C20 | 120.64 (14) |
N2—C13—C12 | 110.44 (11) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.7 |
C17—C13—C12 | 113.07 (11) | C20—C25—H25 | 119.7 |
C9—N1—C1—C2 | −0.3 (2) | C9—C8—C11—F4 | −63.18 (18) |
C9—N1—C1—C10 | −176.49 (12) | C2—C3—C12—O1 | −24.67 (16) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −2.3 (2) | C4—C3—C12—O1 | 157.75 (12) |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | 173.71 (13) | C2—C3—C12—C13 | 96.96 (15) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 2.6 (2) | C4—C3—C12—C13 | −80.62 (15) |
C1—C2—C3—C12 | −175.10 (12) | C18—N2—C13—C17 | 136.12 (13) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 178.88 (13) | C14—N2—C13—C17 | −21.86 (16) |
C12—C3—C4—C5 | −3.5 (2) | C18—N2—C13—C12 | −99.08 (14) |
C2—C3—C4—C9 | −0.51 (19) | C14—N2—C13—C12 | 102.94 (13) |
C12—C3—C4—C9 | 177.10 (12) | O1—C12—C13—N2 | −67.05 (13) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −177.76 (13) | C3—C12—C13—N2 | 173.73 (10) |
C9—C4—C5—C6 | 1.6 (2) | O1—C12—C13—C17 | 55.41 (15) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.7 (2) | C3—C12—C13—C17 | −63.81 (14) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.4 (2) | C18—N2—C14—C15 | −94.29 (15) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.6 (2) | C13—N2—C14—C15 | 64.67 (15) |
C6—C7—C8—C11 | −178.42 (13) | N2—C14—C15—C16 | −37.26 (16) |
C1—N1—C9—C4 | 2.5 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −23.02 (16) |
C1—N1—C9—C8 | −177.60 (12) | C15—C16—C17—C13 | 65.54 (15) |
C3—C4—C9—N1 | −2.2 (2) | N2—C13—C17—C16 | −41.29 (15) |
C5—C4—C9—N1 | 178.41 (12) | C12—C13—C17—C16 | −164.53 (12) |
C3—C4—C9—C8 | 177.97 (12) | C13—N2—C18—O3 | −165.29 (13) |
C5—C4—C9—C8 | −1.45 (19) | C14—N2—C18—O3 | −7.7 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—N1 | −179.50 (13) | C13—N2—C18—O2 | 15.20 (18) |
C11—C8—C9—N1 | −0.48 (19) | C14—N2—C18—O2 | 172.82 (11) |
C7—C8—C9—C4 | 0.4 (2) | C19—O2—C18—O3 | 7.38 (19) |
C11—C8—C9—C4 | 179.39 (12) | C19—O2—C18—N2 | −173.10 (11) |
N1—C1—C10—F2 | −38.11 (19) | C18—O2—C19—C20 | −82.15 (15) |
C2—C1—C10—F2 | 145.43 (15) | O2—C19—C20—C21 | −75.11 (16) |
N1—C1—C10—F1 | −160.08 (13) | O2—C19—C20—C25 | 106.09 (15) |
C2—C1—C10—F1 | 23.5 (2) | C25—C20—C21—C22 | 0.9 (2) |
N1—C1—C10—F3 | 80.93 (17) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −177.93 (14) |
C2—C1—C10—F3 | −95.52 (16) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −0.2 (2) |
C7—C8—C11—F5 | −3.62 (19) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.5 (2) |
C9—C8—C11—F5 | 177.36 (12) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.5 (2) |
C7—C8—C11—F6 | −123.34 (14) | C23—C24—C25—C20 | 0.2 (2) |
C9—C8—C11—F6 | 57.64 (16) | C21—C20—C25—C24 | −0.9 (2) |
C7—C8—C11—F4 | 115.84 (14) | C19—C20—C25—C24 | 177.91 (13) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1o···O3i | 0.84 (1) | 1.90 (1) | 2.7294 (14) | 172 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C25H22F6N2O3 |
Mr | 512.45 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.7793 (5), 13.9970 (7), 13.2188 (9) |
β (°) | 109.999 (8) |
V (Å3) | 2221.9 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.13 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.15 × 0.11 × 0.04 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Saturn724+ |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrystalClear-SM Expert; Rigaku, 2011) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.757, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10271, 5060, 4132 |
Rint | 0.026 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.107, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 5060 |
No. of parameters | 328 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.34, −0.32 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku, 2011), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1o···O3i | 0.840 (14) | 1.895 (14) | 2.7294 (14) | 172.1 (17) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: j.wardell@abdn.ac.uk.
Acknowledgements
The use of the EPSRC X-ray crystallographic service at the University of Southampton, England and the valuable assistance of the staff there is gratefully acknowledged. JLW acknowledges support from CAPES and FAPEMIG (Brazil).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
For some decades, in combination with other drugs, mefloquine has been used in the prevention and treatment of malaria (Maguire et al., 2006). The activity of mefloquine has been investigated against other diseases more recently, for example, as anti-viral and anti-tubercular agents (Mao et al., 2007). In continuation of on-going structural and biological studies on mefloquine derivatives (Gonçalves et al., 2010, 2011a, 2011b; Wardell, et al., 2010; 2011a; 2011b; Pitaluga et al., 2010), we now report the crystal and molecular structure of the title compound, (I).
In the molecule of (I), Fig. 1, the hydroxyl group lies to one side of the plane through the quinolinyl residue and the substituted piperidine ring to other with the carboxylate ester directed away from the rest of the molecule. The residues lie to the same side of the piperidine ring so that the molecule has a U-shape. The piperidine ring has a distorted boat conformation with ring puckering parameters: q2 = 0.7644 (16) Å; q3 = -0.0283 (16) Å; QT = 0.7649 (16) Å; and θ = 92.12 (12) ° (Cremer & Pople, 1975). Mefloquine used as a reagent was a racemate. The sum of the angles at the trisubstituted N2 is 356° indicating a very near planar geometry, and hence an achiral centre. The configurations of the C12 and C13 in the illustrated molecule, Fig. 1, are R, S and R, respectively. The crystal structure contains an equal amount of the opposite enantiomer.
The most prominent intermolecular interactions in the crystal structure are O—H···O hydrogen bonds that lead to the formation of centrosymmetric dimeric aggregates via 14-membered {···HOC2NCO}2 synthons, Fig. 1 and Table 1.