organic compounds
(3R,4S)-3,4,8-Trihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-one monohydrate from Embellisia eureka
aLaboratoire de Chimie Organique Hétérocyclique, Pôle de Compétences Pharmacochimie, Université Mohammed V-Agdal, BP 1014 Avenue Ibn Batout, Rabat, Morocco, bCNRST Division UATRS, Angle Allal Fassi/ FAR, BP 8027 Hay Riad, Rabat, Morocco, cInstitut für Pharmazeutische Biologie und Biotechnologie, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Gebäude 26.23, Universitätsstrasse 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany, dDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and eChemistry Department, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
*Correspondence e-mail: seikweng@um.edu.my
In the title hydrate, C10H10O4·H2O, the six-membered aliphatic ring that is fused to the benzene ring has a sofa shape, with the hydroxy group in the 3-position (that represents the sofa back) of the aliphatic ring occupying a quasi-axial position. The hydroxy group of the aromatic ring is hydrogen-bond donor to the carbonyl O atom; other O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the organic molecules and the water molecules into a three-dimensional network.
Related literature
For the isolation of the title compound from other fungi, see: Borgschulte et al. (1991); Iwasaki et al. (1972); Trisuwan et al. (2008). The was assumed from published assignments, see: Trisuwan et al. (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Data collection
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2010); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812022623/xu5544sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812022623/xu5544Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812022623/xu5544Isup3.cml
Fungal extraction
The fungal strain, Embellisia eureka, was identified by PCR. About 250 ml of ethyl acetate was added into each culture material of the fungus in an Erlenmeyer flask. The ethyl acetate phase was then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted in 90% aqueous methanol and further extracted with n-hexane to remove
and other non-polar constituents. The remaining 90% methanol phase was evaporated under reduced pressure to yield 3.0 g of crude product.Isolation protocol of 3,4-dihydro-3,4,8-trihydroxy-1[2H]-naphthalenone
The 90% methanol extract was submitted to vacuum
on a column packed with silica as the The resulting fraction was submitted two successive fractionations on a Sephadex column packed with Sephadex LH-20 as The mobile phase was the 100% methanol. This gave 113.4 mg of a material that was purified by using the semi-preparative HPLC to give 7.0 mg of the pure compound. Crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of a methanol: water (9:1) solution of the compound.The aromatic and methylene H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C–H 0.93–0.97 Å) and were included in the
in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2U(C). The hydroxy and water H-atoms were located in a difference Fourier map, and were refined with a distance restraint of 0.84±0.01 Å; their temperature factors were refined.The (0 1 1) reflection was omitted owing to bad disagreement.
The
was assumed from published assignments (Trisuwan et al., 2008); 892 Friedel pairs were merged.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2010); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. Thermal ellipsoid plot (Barbour, 2001) of C10H10O4.H2O at the 70% probability level. Hydrogen atoms are drawn as spheres of arbitrary radius. |
C10H10O4·H2O | F(000) = 448 |
Mr = 212.20 | Dx = 1.455 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 1057 reflections |
a = 4.6430 (4) Å | θ = 2.8–21.8° |
b = 14.3904 (11) Å | µ = 0.12 mm−1 |
c = 14.4976 (10) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 968.65 (13) Å3 | Prism, brown |
Z = 4 | 0.31 × 0.28 × 0.24 mm |
Bruker APEX DUO diffractometer | 916 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.063 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.8° |
ω scans | h = −6→5 |
6331 measured reflections | k = −18→17 |
1320 independent reflections | l = −18→18 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.99 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0507P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1320 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
156 parameters | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
5 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C10H10O4·H2O | V = 968.65 (13) Å3 |
Mr = 212.20 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 4.6430 (4) Å | µ = 0.12 mm−1 |
b = 14.3904 (11) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 14.4976 (10) Å | 0.31 × 0.28 × 0.24 mm |
Bruker APEX DUO diffractometer | 916 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
6331 measured reflections | Rint = 0.063 |
1320 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 5 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.99 | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
1320 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
156 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.5051 (5) | 0.75199 (14) | 0.74392 (14) | 0.0280 (6) | |
O2 | 0.1740 (5) | 0.83227 (14) | 0.62424 (12) | 0.0281 (5) | |
O3 | 0.1933 (5) | 1.08380 (14) | 0.69719 (15) | 0.0262 (5) | |
O4 | −0.0651 (5) | 1.10191 (16) | 0.87414 (16) | 0.0318 (5) | |
O1w | 0.0565 (5) | 0.82560 (15) | 0.43458 (14) | 0.0268 (5) | |
C1 | 0.1862 (7) | 0.8812 (2) | 0.77911 (18) | 0.0198 (6) | |
C2 | 0.3877 (7) | 0.81217 (18) | 0.80514 (18) | 0.0226 (7) | |
C3 | 0.4788 (7) | 0.8053 (2) | 0.89602 (18) | 0.0270 (7) | |
H3A | 0.6084 | 0.7592 | 0.9134 | 0.032* | |
C4 | 0.3753 (7) | 0.8673 (2) | 0.96024 (19) | 0.0278 (8) | |
H4A | 0.4351 | 0.8622 | 1.0213 | 0.033* | |
C5 | 0.1843 (7) | 0.9371 (2) | 0.9362 (2) | 0.0247 (7) | |
H5A | 0.1202 | 0.9787 | 0.9809 | 0.030* | |
C6 | 0.0881 (7) | 0.94556 (19) | 0.8461 (2) | 0.0211 (6) | |
C7 | −0.1173 (7) | 1.02214 (19) | 0.8181 (2) | 0.0244 (7) | |
H7 | −0.3147 | 1.0008 | 0.8293 | 0.029* | |
C8 | −0.0888 (7) | 1.0480 (2) | 0.7169 (2) | 0.0235 (7) | |
H8 | −0.2352 | 1.0942 | 0.7004 | 0.028* | |
C9 | −0.1250 (6) | 0.96220 (19) | 0.6583 (2) | 0.0236 (7) | |
H9A | −0.3192 | 0.9385 | 0.6658 | 0.028* | |
H9B | −0.0993 | 0.9786 | 0.5940 | 0.028* | |
C10 | 0.0858 (6) | 0.88749 (19) | 0.68341 (18) | 0.0193 (6) | |
H1 | 0.439 (8) | 0.761 (2) | 0.6908 (13) | 0.049 (12)* | |
H2 | 0.228 (12) | 1.1339 (18) | 0.725 (3) | 0.103 (19)* | |
H3 | −0.228 (4) | 1.118 (3) | 0.895 (2) | 0.061 (13)* | |
H4 | 0.071 (10) | 0.821 (2) | 0.4923 (8) | 0.060 (13)* | |
H5 | 0.212 (4) | 0.848 (2) | 0.414 (2) | 0.039 (11)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0361 (14) | 0.0245 (12) | 0.0236 (11) | 0.0091 (10) | −0.0056 (11) | −0.0015 (10) |
O2 | 0.0319 (12) | 0.0308 (11) | 0.0215 (10) | 0.0076 (11) | −0.0046 (10) | −0.0056 (9) |
O3 | 0.0207 (11) | 0.0228 (12) | 0.0351 (12) | −0.0052 (10) | 0.0051 (10) | −0.0006 (10) |
O4 | 0.0180 (11) | 0.0354 (13) | 0.0420 (13) | 0.0034 (11) | 0.0007 (11) | −0.0182 (11) |
O1w | 0.0195 (12) | 0.0378 (13) | 0.0231 (11) | −0.0054 (11) | −0.0032 (10) | 0.0044 (10) |
C1 | 0.0176 (15) | 0.0199 (14) | 0.0220 (14) | −0.0065 (12) | 0.0019 (12) | 0.0013 (12) |
C2 | 0.0261 (17) | 0.0187 (15) | 0.0229 (14) | −0.0045 (13) | −0.0005 (13) | −0.0019 (12) |
C3 | 0.034 (2) | 0.0230 (16) | 0.0243 (15) | −0.0021 (14) | −0.0067 (14) | 0.0071 (14) |
C4 | 0.034 (2) | 0.0321 (17) | 0.0175 (14) | −0.0094 (15) | −0.0003 (14) | 0.0024 (13) |
C5 | 0.0224 (16) | 0.0282 (17) | 0.0235 (15) | −0.0068 (14) | 0.0066 (14) | −0.0030 (13) |
C6 | 0.0153 (14) | 0.0246 (15) | 0.0234 (15) | −0.0070 (13) | 0.0052 (13) | −0.0015 (12) |
C7 | 0.0173 (16) | 0.0263 (16) | 0.0298 (16) | −0.0011 (13) | 0.0007 (14) | −0.0069 (14) |
C8 | 0.0157 (14) | 0.0209 (15) | 0.0340 (16) | 0.0029 (13) | 0.0003 (13) | 0.0015 (13) |
C9 | 0.0158 (16) | 0.0299 (16) | 0.0252 (16) | 0.0005 (13) | −0.0031 (13) | −0.0006 (13) |
C10 | 0.0155 (14) | 0.0215 (14) | 0.0211 (13) | −0.0048 (13) | −0.0004 (13) | 0.0016 (12) |
O1—C2 | 1.355 (3) | C3—H3A | 0.9300 |
O1—H1 | 0.840 (10) | C4—C5 | 1.384 (4) |
O2—C10 | 1.239 (3) | C4—H4A | 0.9300 |
O3—C8 | 1.436 (4) | C5—C6 | 1.386 (4) |
O3—H2 | 0.841 (10) | C5—H5A | 0.9300 |
O4—C7 | 1.427 (3) | C6—C7 | 1.513 (4) |
O4—H3 | 0.846 (10) | C7—C8 | 1.520 (4) |
O1w—H4 | 0.842 (10) | C7—H7 | 0.9800 |
O1w—H5 | 0.846 (10) | C8—C9 | 1.508 (4) |
C1—C6 | 1.417 (4) | C8—H8 | 0.9800 |
C1—C2 | 1.416 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.498 (4) |
C1—C10 | 1.466 (4) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.387 (4) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.377 (4) | ||
C2—O1—H1 | 111 (3) | O4—C7—C6 | 109.1 (2) |
C8—O3—H2 | 113 (4) | O4—C7—C8 | 109.7 (2) |
C7—O4—H3 | 106 (3) | C6—C7—C8 | 112.5 (3) |
H4—O1w—H5 | 109 (4) | O4—C7—H7 | 108.5 |
C6—C1—C2 | 119.2 (2) | C6—C7—H7 | 108.5 |
C6—C1—C10 | 120.4 (3) | C8—C7—H7 | 108.5 |
C2—C1—C10 | 120.3 (2) | O3—C8—C9 | 106.4 (2) |
O1—C2—C3 | 117.0 (3) | O3—C8—C7 | 111.0 (2) |
O1—C2—C1 | 122.7 (2) | C9—C8—C7 | 109.5 (2) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.3 (3) | O3—C8—H8 | 109.9 |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.3 (3) | C9—C8—H8 | 109.9 |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.3 | C7—C8—H8 | 109.9 |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.3 | C10—C9—C8 | 112.2 (2) |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.6 (3) | C10—C9—H9A | 109.2 |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.2 | C8—C9—H9A | 109.2 |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.2 | C10—C9—H9B | 109.2 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.5 (3) | C8—C9—H9B | 109.2 |
C4—C5—H5A | 119.8 | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.9 |
C6—C5—H5A | 119.8 | O2—C10—C1 | 120.7 (3) |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.0 (3) | O2—C10—C9 | 120.5 (2) |
C5—C6—C7 | 121.3 (3) | C1—C10—C9 | 118.8 (3) |
C1—C6—C7 | 119.6 (3) | ||
C6—C1—C2—O1 | −175.8 (3) | C1—C6—C7—O4 | −148.4 (3) |
C10—C1—C2—O1 | 2.8 (4) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 153.2 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 2.6 (4) | C1—C6—C7—C8 | −26.4 (4) |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | −178.9 (3) | O4—C7—C8—O3 | 59.1 (3) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | 177.3 (3) | C6—C7—C8—O3 | −62.5 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.2 (4) | O4—C7—C8—C9 | 176.3 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.6 (5) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 54.7 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.0 (5) | O3—C8—C9—C10 | 63.4 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.5 (4) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −56.7 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.1 (3) | C6—C1—C10—O2 | 178.9 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −2.2 (4) | C2—C1—C10—O2 | 0.4 (4) |
C10—C1—C6—C5 | 179.2 (3) | C6—C1—C10—C9 | −0.8 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 177.4 (3) | C2—C1—C10—C9 | −179.3 (3) |
C10—C1—C6—C7 | −1.1 (4) | C8—C9—C10—O2 | −149.4 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—O4 | 31.2 (4) | C8—C9—C10—C1 | 30.4 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O2 | 0.84 (1) | 1.87 (3) | 2.590 (3) | 143 (3) |
O1—H1···O1wi | 0.84 (1) | 2.27 (3) | 2.829 (3) | 124 (3) |
O3—H2···O1ii | 0.84 (1) | 2.15 (3) | 2.924 (3) | 153 (5) |
O4—H3···O1wiii | 0.85 (1) | 1.82 (1) | 2.657 (3) | 170 (4) |
O1w—H4···O2 | 0.84 (1) | 1.98 (1) | 2.805 (3) | 167 (4) |
O1w—H5···O4iv | 0.85 (1) | 1.88 (1) | 2.726 (3) | 177 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x−1/2, −y+2, z+1/2; (iv) −x+1/2, −y+2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C10H10O4·H2O |
Mr | 212.20 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 4.6430 (4), 14.3904 (11), 14.4976 (10) |
V (Å3) | 968.65 (13) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.12 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.31 × 0.28 × 0.24 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX DUO diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6331, 1320, 916 |
Rint | 0.063 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.096, 0.99 |
No. of reflections | 1320 |
No. of parameters | 156 |
No. of restraints | 5 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.21, −0.21 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010), SAINT (Bruker, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O2 | 0.84 (1) | 1.87 (3) | 2.590 (3) | 143 (3) |
O1—H1···O1wi | 0.84 (1) | 2.27 (3) | 2.829 (3) | 124 (3) |
O3—H2···O1ii | 0.84 (1) | 2.15 (3) | 2.924 (3) | 153 (5) |
O4—H3···O1wiii | 0.85 (1) | 1.82 (1) | 2.657 (3) | 170 (4) |
O1w—H4···O2 | 0.84 (1) | 1.98 (1) | 2.805 (3) | 167 (4) |
O1w—H5···O4iv | 0.85 (1) | 1.88 (1) | 2.726 (3) | 177 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (iii) −x−1/2, −y+2, z+1/2; (iv) −x+1/2, −y+2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
We thank Université Mohammed V-Agdal, and the Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia (grant No. UM.C/HIR/MOHE/SC/12) for supporting this study
References
Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189–191. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Borgschulte, K., Rebuffat, S., Trowitzsch-Kienast, W., Schomburg, D., Pinon, J. & Bodo, B. (1991). Tetrahedron, 47, 8351–8360. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Bruker (2010). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Iwasaki, S., Muro, H., Nozoe, S. & Okuda, S. (1972). Tetrahedron Lett. 1, 13–16. CrossRef Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Trisuwan, K., Rukachaisirikul, V., Sukpondma, V., Preedanon, S., Phongpaichit, S., Rungjindamai, N. & Sakayaroj, J. (2008). J. Nat. Prod. 71, 1323–1326. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
3,4-Dihydro-3,4,8-trihydroxy-1[2H]-naphthalenone is a secondary metabolite produced by several endophytic fungi,e.g., Hypoxylon mammatum (Borgschulte et al., 1991), Nigrospora sp. (Trisuwan et al., 2008) and Pyrichularia orayzae (Iwasaki et al., 1972). The compound was isolated from Embellisia eureka in this study; the compound was found to crystallize as a monohydrate (Scheme I). In the hydrate, C10H10O4.H2O, the six-membered aliphatic ring that is fused to the benzene ring has a soft shape. The C-3 atom represents the sofa back. The hydroxy group of the aliphatic ring occupies a quasi-axial position (Fig. 1). The hydroxy group of the aromatic ring is hydrogen-bond donor to the carbonyl O atom; other O—H···O hydrogen bonds link the organic molecule and water molecule to form a 3D network (Table 1).