organic compounds
(1E,4E)-1-(2-Nitrophenyl)-5-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)penta-1,4-dien-3-one
aInstitute of Biotechnology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210094, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: shulin_yang@126.com
In the title curcumin–ionone derivative, C20H23NO3, the dihedral angle between the cyclohexene and benzene rings is 21.03 (8)°, with both double bonds in the interlinking olefinic chain adopting E conformations. Two of the methylene groups of the β-ionone ring are disordered over two sets of sites with occupancy ratios of 0.50:0.50 and 0.60:0.40. In the crystal, molecules are linked by weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into zigzag chains extending along the b axis.
Related literature
For related structures, see: Liang et al. (2007); Zhang et al. (2012). For background to the biological properties of curcumin–ionone derivatives, see: Asokkumar et al. (2012); Hsu & Cheng (2007); Kuttan et al. (1985); Zhao, Cai et al. (2010); Zhao, Yang et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2002); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812022453/zs2210sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812022453/zs2210Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812022453/zs2210Isup3.cml
To the mixture of β-ionone (2.5 mmol, 0.481 g) and 2-nitrobenzaldehyde (2.5 mmol) in 10 ml of ethanol, 1 ml of 10% NaOH was added and the mixture was stirred for 12 h at room temperature. After addition of 10 ml of water, the solution was extracted by 3×10 ml of CH2Cl2. The crude product was obtained from the combined organic layers, and was purified by silica gel (elutant: EtOAc/hexane). Crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained from an ethanol/chloroform solution (1:3, v/v) at 293 K.
Hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically, with C—H = 0.93 Å (aromatic or olefinic), 0.96 Å (methyl) or 0.97 Å (methylene) and were allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(aromatic, olefinic or methylene C) or 1.5Ueq (methyl C). The methyl groups C15 and C16 were found to be disordered over two sites (C15' and C16') with occupancies of 0.60/0.40 and 0.50/0.50, respectively.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2002); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C20H23NO3 | F(000) = 696 |
Mr = 325.39 | Dx = 1.206 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 2030 reflections |
a = 7.2941 (6) Å | θ = 5.3–42.7° |
b = 19.2984 (15) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 12.7491 (10) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 92.892 (2)° | Prismatic, green |
V = 1792.3 (2) Å3 | 0.33 × 0.25 × 0.08 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3512 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2629 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.029 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | h = −8→8 |
Tmin = 0.533, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −23→19 |
10762 measured reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.144 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0618P)2 + 0.407P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3512 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
238 parameters | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 |
C20H23NO3 | V = 1792.3 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 325.39 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.2941 (6) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 19.2984 (15) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 12.7491 (10) Å | 0.33 × 0.25 × 0.08 mm |
β = 92.892 (2)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3512 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | 2629 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.533, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.029 |
10762 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.144 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
3512 reflections | Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 |
238 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against all reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional Rfactors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating Rfactors (gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R– factors based on all data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
N1 | 0.0393 (2) | 0.29601 (10) | 0.52846 (12) | 0.0552 (5) | |
O1 | 0.67912 (19) | 0.20268 (9) | 0.48739 (10) | 0.0668 (5) | |
O2 | 0.1133 (2) | 0.24512 (10) | 0.56699 (11) | 0.0761 (5) | |
O3 | −0.0291 (3) | 0.34121 (11) | 0.57997 (12) | 0.0906 (6) | |
C1 | 0.6322 (2) | 0.18763 (10) | 0.39702 (13) | 0.0458 (5) | |
C2 | 0.4555 (3) | 0.21296 (11) | 0.34870 (14) | 0.0486 (5) | |
H2 | 0.4212 | 0.1990 | 0.2807 | 0.058* | |
C3 | 0.3453 (2) | 0.25430 (10) | 0.39799 (14) | 0.0447 (4) | |
H3 | 0.3813 | 0.2676 | 0.4661 | 0.054* | |
C4 | 0.1692 (2) | 0.28111 (9) | 0.35343 (13) | 0.0410 (4) | |
C5 | 0.0265 (2) | 0.30303 (9) | 0.41389 (13) | 0.0413 (4) | |
C6 | −0.1358 (3) | 0.32970 (10) | 0.37105 (15) | 0.0487 (5) | |
H6 | −0.2263 | 0.3451 | 0.4143 | 0.058* | |
C7 | −0.1623 (3) | 0.33330 (10) | 0.26406 (15) | 0.0530 (5) | |
H7 | −0.2733 | 0.3493 | 0.2341 | 0.064* | |
C8 | −0.0240 (3) | 0.31316 (11) | 0.20119 (15) | 0.0536 (5) | |
H8 | −0.0411 | 0.3161 | 0.1285 | 0.064* | |
C9 | 0.1391 (3) | 0.28873 (10) | 0.24514 (14) | 0.0489 (5) | |
H9 | 0.2323 | 0.2769 | 0.2014 | 0.059* | |
C10 | 0.7434 (3) | 0.14433 (10) | 0.33055 (14) | 0.0468 (5) | |
H10 | 0.7035 | 0.1366 | 0.2611 | 0.056* | |
C11 | 0.8992 (3) | 0.11580 (10) | 0.36674 (14) | 0.0465 (5) | |
H11 | 0.9313 | 0.1265 | 0.4364 | 0.056* | |
C12 | 1.0294 (3) | 0.07069 (10) | 0.31721 (15) | 0.0468 (5) | |
C13 | 1.1754 (3) | 0.04690 (10) | 0.37653 (17) | 0.0540 (5) | |
C14 | 1.3181 (3) | 0.00004 (14) | 0.3345 (2) | 0.0806 (8) | |
H14A | 1.3006 | −0.0464 | 0.3612 | 0.097* | 0.60 |
H14B | 1.4386 | 0.0158 | 0.3598 | 0.097* | 0.60 |
H14C | 1.3564 | −0.0326 | 0.3880 | 0.097* | 0.40 |
H14D | 1.4220 | 0.0272 | 0.3161 | 0.097* | 0.40 |
C15 | 1.3113 (7) | −0.0023 (4) | 0.2146 (5) | 0.0806 (15) | 0.60 |
H15A | 1.3534 | 0.0414 | 0.1868 | 0.097* | 0.60 |
H15B | 1.3898 | −0.0390 | 0.1908 | 0.097* | 0.60 |
C16 | 1.1135 (8) | −0.0156 (3) | 0.1771 (5) | 0.0617 (14) | 0.50 |
H16A | 1.0659 | −0.0555 | 0.2130 | 0.074* | 0.50 |
H16B | 1.1065 | −0.0249 | 0.1022 | 0.074* | 0.50 |
C15' | 1.2479 (15) | −0.0375 (4) | 0.2337 (8) | 0.082 (3) | 0.40 |
H15C | 1.3461 | −0.0635 | 0.2035 | 0.099* | 0.40 |
H15D | 1.1491 | −0.0691 | 0.2485 | 0.099* | 0.40 |
C16' | 1.1810 (10) | 0.0186 (4) | 0.1612 (5) | 0.0762 (16) | 0.50 |
H16C | 1.1588 | 0.0000 | 0.0910 | 0.091* | 0.50 |
H16D | 1.2736 | 0.0546 | 0.1582 | 0.091* | 0.50 |
C17 | 0.9974 (3) | 0.05041 (11) | 0.20138 (16) | 0.0582 (6) | |
C18 | 1.2140 (3) | 0.06430 (14) | 0.49096 (18) | 0.0751 (7) | |
H18A | 1.1982 | 0.1132 | 0.5013 | 0.113* | |
H18B | 1.3378 | 0.0515 | 0.5115 | 0.113* | |
H18C | 1.1305 | 0.0393 | 0.5328 | 0.113* | |
C19 | 0.8125 (4) | 0.01320 (13) | 0.1825 (2) | 0.0835 (8) | |
H19A | 0.7145 | 0.0462 | 0.1855 | 0.125* | |
H19B | 0.7994 | −0.0214 | 0.2357 | 0.125* | |
H19C | 0.8082 | −0.0085 | 0.1147 | 0.125* | |
C20 | 1.0017 (3) | 0.11384 (14) | 0.13065 (17) | 0.0729 (7) | |
H20A | 0.9097 | 0.1462 | 0.1504 | 0.109* | |
H20B | 0.9777 | 0.1001 | 0.0589 | 0.109* | |
H20C | 1.1205 | 0.1352 | 0.1381 | 0.109* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0414 (9) | 0.0854 (13) | 0.0391 (9) | 0.0153 (9) | 0.0032 (7) | −0.0070 (9) |
O1 | 0.0511 (9) | 0.1112 (13) | 0.0381 (8) | 0.0193 (8) | 0.0009 (6) | −0.0105 (8) |
O2 | 0.0691 (11) | 0.1120 (14) | 0.0473 (8) | 0.0321 (10) | 0.0044 (7) | 0.0175 (9) |
O3 | 0.0924 (13) | 0.1301 (16) | 0.0492 (9) | 0.0438 (12) | 0.0039 (8) | −0.0284 (10) |
C1 | 0.0395 (10) | 0.0623 (12) | 0.0361 (10) | 0.0027 (9) | 0.0070 (8) | 0.0016 (8) |
C2 | 0.0431 (10) | 0.0630 (12) | 0.0396 (10) | 0.0048 (9) | 0.0018 (8) | −0.0062 (9) |
C3 | 0.0395 (10) | 0.0578 (12) | 0.0370 (9) | 0.0027 (8) | 0.0034 (8) | −0.0042 (8) |
C4 | 0.0409 (10) | 0.0440 (10) | 0.0382 (9) | 0.0021 (8) | 0.0027 (8) | −0.0044 (7) |
C5 | 0.0402 (10) | 0.0475 (10) | 0.0359 (9) | 0.0036 (8) | 0.0009 (7) | −0.0039 (8) |
C6 | 0.0445 (11) | 0.0530 (12) | 0.0487 (11) | 0.0098 (9) | 0.0025 (9) | −0.0063 (9) |
C7 | 0.0513 (12) | 0.0538 (12) | 0.0527 (11) | 0.0118 (9) | −0.0086 (9) | 0.0015 (9) |
C8 | 0.0625 (13) | 0.0603 (12) | 0.0372 (10) | 0.0070 (10) | −0.0048 (9) | 0.0028 (9) |
C9 | 0.0524 (12) | 0.0562 (12) | 0.0388 (10) | 0.0058 (9) | 0.0083 (8) | −0.0018 (8) |
C10 | 0.0419 (11) | 0.0607 (12) | 0.0377 (9) | 0.0065 (9) | 0.0013 (8) | −0.0019 (8) |
C11 | 0.0439 (11) | 0.0551 (11) | 0.0405 (9) | 0.0036 (9) | 0.0021 (8) | 0.0018 (8) |
C12 | 0.0426 (10) | 0.0472 (10) | 0.0507 (11) | 0.0051 (8) | 0.0030 (8) | 0.0026 (8) |
C13 | 0.0448 (11) | 0.0490 (11) | 0.0679 (13) | 0.0027 (9) | −0.0014 (10) | 0.0089 (10) |
C14 | 0.0597 (15) | 0.0751 (16) | 0.106 (2) | 0.0257 (13) | −0.0002 (14) | 0.0025 (15) |
C15 | 0.059 (3) | 0.081 (4) | 0.102 (4) | 0.028 (3) | 0.016 (3) | −0.010 (3) |
C16 | 0.060 (4) | 0.051 (3) | 0.075 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.015 (3) | −0.012 (3) |
C15' | 0.086 (6) | 0.048 (4) | 0.115 (6) | 0.025 (4) | 0.027 (5) | −0.001 (4) |
C16' | 0.074 (5) | 0.076 (4) | 0.079 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.017 (3) | −0.018 (3) |
C17 | 0.0579 (13) | 0.0619 (13) | 0.0546 (12) | 0.0157 (11) | 0.0029 (10) | −0.0105 (10) |
C18 | 0.0665 (15) | 0.0839 (17) | 0.0724 (15) | 0.0090 (13) | −0.0204 (12) | 0.0140 (13) |
C19 | 0.112 (2) | 0.0615 (15) | 0.0759 (16) | −0.0227 (15) | −0.0086 (15) | −0.0128 (12) |
C20 | 0.0743 (16) | 0.0969 (18) | 0.0482 (12) | −0.0140 (14) | 0.0103 (11) | 0.0054 (12) |
N1—O2 | 1.213 (2) | C14—C15' | 1.539 (10) |
N1—O3 | 1.214 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.9700 |
N1—C5 | 1.465 (2) | C14—H14B | 0.9700 |
O1—C1 | 1.220 (2) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C1—C10 | 1.464 (3) | C14—H14D | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.483 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.519 (8) |
C2—C3 | 1.314 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.472 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.569 (6) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.392 (2) | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C4—C9 | 1.395 (2) | C15'—C16' | 1.490 (11) |
C5—C6 | 1.378 (2) | C15'—H15C | 0.9700 |
C6—C7 | 1.370 (3) | C15'—H15D | 0.9700 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C16'—C17 | 1.582 (6) |
C7—C8 | 1.376 (3) | C16'—H16C | 0.9700 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C16'—H16D | 0.9700 |
C8—C9 | 1.372 (3) | C17—C20 | 1.522 (3) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C17—C19 | 1.536 (3) |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.325 (3) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.455 (3) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C12—C13 | 1.355 (3) | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C12—C17 | 1.534 (3) | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C13—C14 | 1.498 (3) | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C13—C18 | 1.510 (3) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C14—C15 | 1.527 (7) | ||
O2—N1—O3 | 123.32 (17) | C15'—C14—H14D | 106.7 |
O2—N1—C5 | 118.91 (16) | H14C—C14—H14D | 109.1 |
O3—N1—C5 | 117.74 (17) | C16—C15—C14 | 107.6 (4) |
O1—C1—C10 | 123.06 (17) | C16—C15—H15A | 110.2 |
O1—C1—C2 | 120.66 (17) | C14—C15—H15A | 110.2 |
C10—C1—C2 | 116.28 (15) | C16—C15—H15B | 110.2 |
C3—C2—C1 | 122.75 (17) | C14—C15—H15B | 110.2 |
C3—C2—H2 | 118.6 | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 118.6 | C15—C16—C17 | 108.3 (4) |
C2—C3—C4 | 124.85 (17) | C15—C16—H16A | 110.0 |
C2—C3—H3 | 117.6 | C17—C16—H16A | 110.0 |
C4—C3—H3 | 117.6 | C15—C16—H16B | 110.0 |
C5—C4—C9 | 115.53 (16) | C17—C16—H16B | 110.0 |
C5—C4—C3 | 123.75 (15) | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.4 |
C9—C4—C3 | 120.67 (16) | C16'—C15'—C14 | 105.1 (6) |
C6—C5—C4 | 123.06 (16) | C16'—C15'—H15C | 110.7 |
C6—C5—N1 | 116.09 (16) | C14—C15'—H15C | 110.7 |
C4—C5—N1 | 120.80 (15) | C16'—C15'—H15D | 110.7 |
C7—C6—C5 | 119.28 (18) | C14—C15'—H15D | 110.7 |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.4 | H15C—C15'—H15D | 108.8 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.4 | C15'—C16'—C17 | 109.7 (6) |
C6—C7—C8 | 119.66 (18) | C15'—C16'—H16C | 109.7 |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.2 | C17—C16'—H16C | 109.7 |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.2 | C15'—C16'—H16D | 109.7 |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.33 (17) | C17—C16'—H16D | 109.7 |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.8 | H16C—C16'—H16D | 108.2 |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.8 | C20—C17—C12 | 111.00 (18) |
C8—C9—C4 | 122.04 (18) | C20—C17—C19 | 109.12 (19) |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.0 | C12—C17—C19 | 111.07 (19) |
C4—C9—H9 | 119.0 | C20—C17—C16 | 120.6 (3) |
C11—C10—C1 | 121.74 (17) | C12—C17—C16 | 109.9 (3) |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.1 | C19—C17—C16 | 93.9 (3) |
C1—C10—H10 | 119.1 | C20—C17—C16' | 94.4 (3) |
C10—C11—C12 | 131.64 (18) | C12—C17—C16' | 108.7 (3) |
C10—C11—H11 | 114.2 | C19—C17—C16' | 121.3 (3) |
C12—C11—H11 | 114.2 | C13—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 118.18 (18) | C13—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C17 | 121.84 (18) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C17 | 119.97 (16) | C13—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C14 | 123.1 (2) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C18 | 124.52 (19) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C18 | 112.42 (18) | C17—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C13—C14—C15 | 112.8 (3) | C17—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C13—C14—C15' | 112.0 (4) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C13—C14—H14A | 109.0 | C17—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C15—C14—H14A | 109.0 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C13—C14—H14B | 109.0 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C15—C14—H14B | 109.0 | C17—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C15'—C14—H14B | 133.1 | C17—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
H14A—C14—H14B | 107.8 | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C13—C14—H14C | 108.9 | C17—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C15'—C14—H14C | 110.9 | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C13—C14—H14D | 109.2 | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 2.7 (3) | C17—C12—C13—C18 | −179.4 (2) |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | −177.46 (19) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 15.3 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.70 (17) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | −164.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 156.1 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15' | −20.1 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C9 | −26.6 (3) | C18—C13—C14—C15' | 160.1 (4) |
C9—C4—C5—C6 | 0.9 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −49.6 (6) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 178.25 (18) | C15'—C14—C15—C16 | 46.0 (7) |
C9—C4—C5—N1 | 178.32 (17) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 68.9 (7) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −4.3 (3) | C13—C14—C15'—C16' | 54.0 (8) |
O2—N1—C5—C6 | 140.47 (19) | C15—C14—C15'—C16' | −44.3 (6) |
O3—N1—C5—C6 | −37.9 (3) | C14—C15'—C16'—C17 | −71.5 (9) |
O2—N1—C5—C4 | −37.1 (3) | C13—C12—C17—C20 | −118.2 (2) |
O3—N1—C5—C4 | 144.5 (2) | C11—C12—C17—C20 | 62.8 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 2.0 (3) | C13—C12—C17—C19 | 120.2 (2) |
N1—C5—C6—C7 | −175.55 (18) | C11—C12—C17—C19 | −58.8 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −2.8 (3) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | 17.7 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.8 (3) | C11—C12—C17—C16 | −161.3 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C4 | 2.2 (3) | C13—C12—C17—C16' | −15.7 (4) |
C5—C4—C9—C8 | −3.0 (3) | C11—C12—C17—C16' | 165.3 (3) |
C3—C4—C9—C8 | 179.57 (19) | C15—C16—C17—C20 | 78.9 (5) |
O1—C1—C10—C11 | 3.4 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | −52.1 (6) |
C2—C1—C10—C11 | −176.50 (18) | C15—C16—C17—C19 | −166.1 (5) |
C1—C10—C11—C12 | 178.81 (19) | C15—C16—C17—C16' | 41.5 (6) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −177.1 (2) | C15'—C16'—C17—C20 | 165.9 (7) |
C10—C11—C12—C17 | 1.9 (3) | C15'—C16'—C17—C12 | 52.0 (7) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 179.8 (2) | C15'—C16'—C17—C19 | −78.5 (7) |
C17—C12—C13—C14 | 0.8 (3) | C15'—C16'—C17—C16 | −45.7 (7) |
C11—C12—C13—C18 | −0.4 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8—H8···O1i | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.182 (2) | 131 |
C9—H9···O1i | 0.93 | 2.76 | 3.318 (2) | 119 |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H23NO3 |
Mr | 325.39 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.2941 (6), 19.2984 (15), 12.7491 (10) |
β (°) | 92.892 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1792.3 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.33 × 0.25 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.533, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10762, 3512, 2629 |
Rint | 0.029 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.055, 0.144, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 3512 |
No. of parameters | 238 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.23, −0.14 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2002), SAINT (Bruker, 2002), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8—H8···O1i | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.182 (2) | 131 |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful for the Program Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China (grant No. 20093219110013) and the Nanjing University of Science and Technology Training Grant (S-LY and Y-JJ). The use of the X-ray crystallographic service at the Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the valuable assistance of the staff there is gratefully acknowledged.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Ionone is an important intermediate in the metabolism of terpenoids, and has been isolated from many sources, and represents a promising candidate for chemopreventive applications. Ionone has been used for in vivo and in vitro protection against various types of cancer cells (Asokkumar et al., 2012). Curcumin is a yellow compound isolated from the rhizome of the herb Curcuma longa L, which has been used for centuries as a dietary pigment, spice, and traditional medicine in India and China (Kuttan et al., 1985). Several clinical trials involving curcumin are currently being conducted on patients with pancreatic cancer, multiple myeloma, rheumatoid arthritis, cystic fibrosis, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis, and other disorders (Hsu & Cheng, 2007). Our previous studies also showed that some monocarbonyl analogues of curcumin without the β-diketone moiety exhibited better anti-inflammatory activities than those of curcumin (Liang et al., 2007; Zhao, Cai et al., 2010; Zhao, Yang et al., 2010).
In the present study, we designed and synthesized a series of ionone-based monocarbonyl analogues of curcumin by incorporating ionone and monocarbonyl dienone into one chemical entity. One of these was the title compound, C20H23NO3 and its structure is reported here. In the molecule (Fig. 1) the dihedral angle between the cyclohexene ring and the benzene ring is 21.03 (8)° with both double bonds in the inter-linking olefinic chain adopting E-configurations. Two of the methylene groups (C15 and C16) of the β-ionone ring are disordered over two sites, C15' (S.O.F = 0.40) and C16' (S.O.F. = 0.50), respectively. In the crystal, the molecules are linked through a weak intermolecular aromatic C—H···Ocarbonyl hydrogen bond, (Table 1), giving zigzag chains which extend down the b-cell direction.