organic compounds
(2E)-3-(6-Methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)-1-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]prop-2-en-1-one
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, bMembrane Technology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology-Karnataka, Surathkal, Mangalore 575 025, India, and cAdvanced Membrane Science and Technology Centre (AMTEC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
The 21H18O2S, consists of two crystallographically independent molecules (A and B). The molecules exist in a trans conformation with respect to the central C=C bond. The naphthalene ring system makes dihedral angles of 51.62 (12) (molecule A) and 52.69 (12)° (molecule B) with the benzene ring. In molecule A, the prop-2-en-1-one group forms dihedral angles of 22.84 (15) and 29.02 (12)° with the adjacent naphthalene ring system and benzene ring, respectively, whereas the corresponding angles are 30.04 (12) and 23.33 (12)° in molecule B. In the crystal, molecules are linked by intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into head-to-tail chains along the a axis. The crystal packing also features C—H⋯π interactions. The crystal studied was a pseudo-merohedral twin with (100 0-10 00-1) and a refined component ratio of 0.6103 (16):0.3897 (16).
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For the preparation and applications of et al. (2003); Kumar et al. (2006); Amir et al. (2008); Atwal et al. (1990). For a related structure, see: Kobkeatthawin et al. (2011). For reference bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987). For stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
see: MoriExperimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812028930/rz2777sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812028930/rz2777Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812028930/rz2777Isup3.cml
To a thoroughly stirred solution of 6-methoxy-2-naphthaldehyde (0.5 g, 10 mmol) and 1-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]ethanone (1.66 g, 10 mmol) in 5 ml methanol, 0.5 ml of 40% NaOH solution was added. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight and the solid separated was collected by filtration. The product obtained was recrystallized from methanol. Yield: 2.65 g, 79.3%. M.p. 459–461 K.
All H atoms were positioned geometrically [C—H = 0.93 and 0.96 Å] and refined using a riding model with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5Ueq(C). A rotating group model was applied to the methyl groups. The crystal was a pseudo-merohedral twin with 10 001) and BASF of 0.3897 (16).
(100 0Chalcones are unsaturated ═CH—. These compounds are coloured due to the presence of the chromophore —CO—CH═CH—, and depends on the presence of other auxochromes. Several methods are available for the preparation of (Mori et al., 2003; Kumar et al., 2006). The most convenient method is the Claisen-Schimdt condensation of equimolar quantities of arylmethylketone with aryl aldehyde in the presence of alcoholic alkali (Amir et al., 2008). are used to synthesize several derivatives like cyanopyridines, pyrazolines, isoxazoles and pyrimidines with different heterocyclic ring systems (Atwal et al., 1990). In view of the importance of the title compound was synthesized and its is reported herein.
containing the reactive ketoethylenic group —CO—CHThe ═C12 bond. The naphthalene ring system [C1–C10; maximum deviations = 0.037 (3) and 0.041 (3) Å at atom C4 for both molecules] makes dihedral angles of 51.62 (12)° [molecule A] and 52.69 (12)° [molecule B] with the C14–C19 benzene ring. The prop-2-en-1-one group [maximum deviations = 0.0426 (23) Å at atom C13A and 0.0846 (21) Å at atom C13B] forms dihedral angles of 22.84 (15) and 29.02 (12)° with the adjacent naphthalene ring system and benzene ring, respectively in molecules A, whereas the corresponding angles are 30.04 (12) and 23.33 (12)° in molecule B. Bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges and are comparable to those found in a related structure (Kobkeatthawin et al., 2011).
of the title compound (Fig. 1) consists of two crystallographically independent molecules (A and B). The molecules exist in trans configuration with respect to the central C11In the crystal (Fig. 2), molecules are linked by intermolecular C20A—H20A···O1A and C20B—H20D···O1B hydrogen bonds into chains in head-to-tail fashion, propagating along the a axis. The crystal packing is further stabilized by the C—H···π interactions (Table 1), involving Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 which are the centroids of C1A/C2A/C7A–C10A, C14A–C19A and C1B/C2B/C7B–C10B rings, respectively.
For the preparation and applications of
see: Mori et al. (2003); Kumar et al. (2006); Amir et al. (2008); Atwal et al. (1990). For a related structure, see: Kobkeatthawin et al. (2011). For reference bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987). For stability of the temperature controller used in the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound with atom labels and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of the title compound. Hydrogen atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding (dashed lines) have been omitted for clarity. |
C21H18O2S | F(000) = 704 |
Mr = 334.41 | Dx = 1.339 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, Pc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P -2yc | Cell parameters from 6635 reflections |
a = 18.6118 (14) Å | θ = 2.6–29.9° |
b = 15.0510 (12) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
c = 5.9227 (5) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 90.0005 (15)° | Needle, yellow |
V = 1659.1 (2) Å3 | 0.45 × 0.10 × 0.09 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 8757 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 8185 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.041 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 30.1°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −26→26 |
Tmin = 0.913, Tmax = 0.982 | k = −21→20 |
18668 measured reflections | l = −8→8 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.136 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0704P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.05 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
8757 reflections | Δρmax = 0.65 e Å−3 |
438 parameters | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 3893 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.24 (8) |
C21H18O2S | V = 1659.1 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 334.41 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, Pc | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 18.6118 (14) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
b = 15.0510 (12) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 5.9227 (5) Å | 0.45 × 0.10 × 0.09 mm |
β = 90.0005 (15)° |
Bruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 8757 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 8185 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.913, Tmax = 0.982 | Rint = 0.041 |
18668 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.136 | Δρmax = 0.65 e Å−3 |
S = 1.05 | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
8757 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 3893 Friedel pairs |
438 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.24 (8) |
2 restraints |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cryosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1A | 1.08822 (5) | 0.10393 (6) | 0.36728 (17) | 0.02342 (18) | |
O1A | 0.26820 (13) | 0.12565 (17) | −0.1262 (6) | 0.0267 (5) | |
O2A | 0.75451 (14) | 0.1316 (2) | 0.7822 (5) | 0.0350 (6) | |
C1A | 0.52042 (16) | 0.16767 (19) | 0.3703 (6) | 0.0150 (5) | |
H1AA | 0.5183 | 0.1960 | 0.5096 | 0.018* | |
C2A | 0.45726 (17) | 0.15987 (19) | 0.2382 (6) | 0.0155 (6) | |
C3A | 0.38979 (15) | 0.19520 (18) | 0.3088 (6) | 0.0173 (6) | |
H3AA | 0.3865 | 0.2254 | 0.4455 | 0.021* | |
C4A | 0.33029 (17) | 0.1853 (2) | 0.1788 (7) | 0.0219 (7) | |
H4AA | 0.2873 | 0.2113 | 0.2245 | 0.026* | |
C5A | 0.33241 (18) | 0.1362 (2) | −0.0252 (7) | 0.0191 (7) | |
C6A | 0.39676 (18) | 0.1015 (2) | −0.1018 (7) | 0.0180 (6) | |
H6AA | 0.3985 | 0.0702 | −0.2370 | 0.022* | |
C7A | 0.45972 (17) | 0.11400 (19) | 0.0271 (6) | 0.0136 (6) | |
C8A | 0.52828 (17) | 0.0818 (2) | −0.0451 (6) | 0.0177 (6) | |
H8AA | 0.5316 | 0.0531 | −0.1837 | 0.021* | |
C9A | 0.58886 (19) | 0.09160 (19) | 0.0813 (6) | 0.0172 (6) | |
H9AA | 0.6327 | 0.0707 | 0.0280 | 0.021* | |
C10A | 0.58450 (17) | 0.13411 (19) | 0.2960 (6) | 0.0146 (5) | |
C11A | 0.64673 (18) | 0.1402 (2) | 0.4461 (6) | 0.0194 (6) | |
H11A | 0.6372 | 0.1588 | 0.5928 | 0.023* | |
C12A | 0.71575 (16) | 0.1225 (2) | 0.3995 (7) | 0.0193 (7) | |
H12A | 0.7293 | 0.1082 | 0.2528 | 0.023* | |
C13A | 0.77081 (19) | 0.1256 (2) | 0.5813 (7) | 0.0226 (7) | |
C14A | 0.84832 (17) | 0.1204 (2) | 0.5130 (7) | 0.0167 (6) | |
C15A | 0.87291 (18) | 0.1513 (2) | 0.3048 (6) | 0.0177 (6) | |
H15A | 0.8403 | 0.1730 | 0.1994 | 0.021* | |
C16A | 0.94659 (16) | 0.14992 (19) | 0.2532 (6) | 0.0157 (6) | |
H16A | 0.9633 | 0.1726 | 0.1169 | 0.019* | |
C17A | 0.99451 (15) | 0.11367 (19) | 0.4108 (6) | 0.0137 (6) | |
C18A | 0.96989 (16) | 0.08086 (19) | 0.6188 (6) | 0.0163 (6) | |
H18A | 1.0019 | 0.0559 | 0.7215 | 0.020* | |
C19A | 0.89735 (18) | 0.0861 (2) | 0.6689 (7) | 0.0182 (6) | |
H19A | 0.8810 | 0.0664 | 0.8086 | 0.022* | |
C20A | 1.1033 (2) | 0.1573 (3) | 0.0992 (7) | 0.0312 (9) | |
H20A | 1.1534 | 0.1538 | 0.0613 | 0.047* | |
H20B | 1.0891 | 0.2185 | 0.1087 | 0.047* | |
H20C | 1.0755 | 0.1281 | −0.0153 | 0.047* | |
C21A | 0.2639 (2) | 0.0665 (3) | −0.3144 (7) | 0.0290 (8) | |
H21A | 0.2150 | 0.0621 | −0.3638 | 0.044* | |
H21B | 0.2809 | 0.0088 | −0.2703 | 0.044* | |
H21C | 0.2931 | 0.0888 | −0.4354 | 0.044* | |
S1B | 0.65875 (5) | 0.38034 (6) | 0.7749 (2) | 0.0290 (2) | |
O1B | −0.17124 (13) | 0.37693 (16) | 1.1700 (5) | 0.0232 (5) | |
O2B | 0.32634 (15) | 0.40237 (17) | 0.3454 (6) | 0.0281 (6) | |
C1B | 0.08998 (19) | 0.33729 (19) | 0.7171 (6) | 0.0173 (6) | |
H1BA | 0.0896 | 0.3105 | 0.5756 | 0.021* | |
C2B | 0.02541 (17) | 0.34493 (18) | 0.8358 (6) | 0.0171 (6) | |
C3B | −0.04127 (17) | 0.31198 (19) | 0.7549 (6) | 0.0191 (6) | |
H3BA | −0.0420 | 0.2826 | 0.6168 | 0.023* | |
C4B | −0.10425 (17) | 0.3214 (2) | 0.8700 (7) | 0.0207 (6) | |
H4BA | −0.1465 | 0.2968 | 0.8142 | 0.025* | |
C5B | −0.10433 (18) | 0.3700 (2) | 1.0789 (6) | 0.0183 (6) | |
C6B | −0.04156 (17) | 0.4025 (2) | 1.1700 (6) | 0.0163 (6) | |
H6BA | −0.0422 | 0.4323 | 1.3076 | 0.020* | |
C7B | 0.02500 (17) | 0.3900 (2) | 1.0507 (6) | 0.0155 (6) | |
C8B | 0.09134 (18) | 0.41933 (19) | 1.1407 (6) | 0.0175 (6) | |
H8BA | 0.0924 | 0.4465 | 1.2817 | 0.021* | |
C9B | 0.1544 (2) | 0.4080 (2) | 1.0217 (7) | 0.0207 (7) | |
H9BA | 0.1975 | 0.4267 | 1.0855 | 0.025* | |
C10B | 0.15495 (18) | 0.36844 (18) | 0.8037 (7) | 0.0174 (7) | |
C11B | 0.21800 (18) | 0.3661 (2) | 0.6598 (6) | 0.0174 (6) | |
H11B | 0.2111 | 0.3475 | 0.5117 | 0.021* | |
C12B | 0.28628 (19) | 0.3885 (2) | 0.7199 (7) | 0.0224 (7) | |
H12B | 0.2974 | 0.4005 | 0.8699 | 0.027* | |
C13B | 0.34251 (18) | 0.3934 (2) | 0.5438 (7) | 0.0185 (7) | |
C14B | 0.41983 (19) | 0.38928 (19) | 0.6142 (7) | 0.0174 (6) | |
C15B | 0.44145 (15) | 0.35310 (19) | 0.8180 (6) | 0.0142 (6) | |
H15B | 0.4073 | 0.3326 | 0.9201 | 0.017* | |
C16B | 0.51400 (18) | 0.3474 (2) | 0.8703 (7) | 0.0202 (6) | |
H16B | 0.5279 | 0.3219 | 1.0066 | 0.024* | |
C17B | 0.56853 (17) | 0.38018 (18) | 0.7174 (6) | 0.0152 (6) | |
C18B | 0.5429 (2) | 0.4159 (2) | 0.5152 (7) | 0.0220 (7) | |
H18B | 0.5763 | 0.4383 | 0.4131 | 0.026* | |
C19B | 0.47186 (17) | 0.4199 (2) | 0.4584 (6) | 0.0169 (6) | |
H19B | 0.4579 | 0.4426 | 0.3190 | 0.020* | |
C20B | 0.6682 (2) | 0.3138 (3) | 1.0244 (8) | 0.0311 (8) | |
H20D | 0.7182 | 0.3083 | 1.0618 | 0.047* | |
H20E | 0.6484 | 0.2559 | 0.9977 | 0.047* | |
H20F | 0.6432 | 0.3416 | 1.1473 | 0.047* | |
C21B | −0.17812 (19) | 0.4323 (2) | 1.3649 (7) | 0.0261 (7) | |
H21D | −0.2281 | 0.4428 | 1.3952 | 0.039* | |
H21E | −0.1544 | 0.4879 | 1.3381 | 0.039* | |
H21F | −0.1565 | 0.4033 | 1.4924 | 0.039* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1A | 0.0118 (3) | 0.0298 (4) | 0.0287 (5) | −0.0011 (3) | −0.0032 (4) | −0.0013 (4) |
O1A | 0.0175 (11) | 0.0359 (12) | 0.0267 (14) | 0.0022 (9) | −0.0083 (13) | −0.0057 (13) |
O2A | 0.0178 (12) | 0.0736 (19) | 0.0135 (12) | 0.0016 (12) | −0.0024 (12) | 0.0005 (15) |
C1A | 0.0163 (12) | 0.0190 (12) | 0.0097 (13) | 0.0026 (10) | −0.0015 (13) | −0.0023 (12) |
C2A | 0.0128 (12) | 0.0167 (12) | 0.0169 (15) | 0.0035 (10) | 0.0019 (13) | −0.0011 (12) |
C3A | 0.0143 (12) | 0.0174 (11) | 0.0204 (15) | 0.0013 (9) | 0.0016 (12) | −0.0048 (12) |
C4A | 0.0143 (13) | 0.0220 (14) | 0.0293 (18) | 0.0047 (11) | 0.0030 (14) | −0.0020 (14) |
C5A | 0.0151 (15) | 0.0188 (14) | 0.0235 (17) | −0.0001 (11) | −0.0025 (14) | 0.0009 (13) |
C6A | 0.0159 (14) | 0.0218 (14) | 0.0163 (16) | 0.0031 (11) | 0.0036 (14) | 0.0000 (12) |
C7A | 0.0138 (14) | 0.0167 (14) | 0.0104 (13) | 0.0009 (10) | 0.0015 (13) | 0.0008 (11) |
C8A | 0.0197 (15) | 0.0229 (14) | 0.0104 (13) | 0.0042 (11) | 0.0055 (13) | 0.0012 (11) |
C9A | 0.0130 (12) | 0.0195 (13) | 0.0191 (15) | 0.0017 (11) | 0.0011 (14) | −0.0014 (12) |
C10A | 0.0117 (12) | 0.0193 (12) | 0.0127 (13) | 0.0048 (10) | −0.0006 (14) | 0.0006 (12) |
C11A | 0.0147 (14) | 0.0265 (15) | 0.0169 (16) | 0.0008 (12) | −0.0010 (14) | 0.0022 (13) |
C12A | 0.0091 (12) | 0.0290 (15) | 0.0198 (18) | 0.0014 (10) | 0.0016 (13) | 0.0046 (14) |
C13A | 0.0147 (15) | 0.0344 (17) | 0.0188 (17) | 0.0007 (13) | 0.0032 (14) | 0.0084 (14) |
C14A | 0.0126 (14) | 0.0202 (14) | 0.0173 (16) | 0.0007 (11) | −0.0016 (13) | 0.0030 (12) |
C15A | 0.0199 (14) | 0.0228 (14) | 0.0105 (14) | 0.0060 (11) | 0.0015 (13) | 0.0012 (12) |
C16A | 0.0112 (12) | 0.0165 (12) | 0.0192 (16) | 0.0007 (9) | 0.0001 (13) | −0.0004 (12) |
C17A | 0.0070 (11) | 0.0168 (12) | 0.0173 (17) | −0.0017 (9) | 0.0014 (12) | −0.0055 (11) |
C18A | 0.0131 (13) | 0.0146 (12) | 0.0213 (17) | −0.0036 (10) | −0.0057 (13) | −0.0004 (11) |
C19A | 0.0167 (14) | 0.0179 (13) | 0.0201 (15) | −0.0007 (10) | 0.0010 (14) | 0.0034 (12) |
C20A | 0.0181 (16) | 0.048 (2) | 0.028 (2) | −0.0047 (14) | 0.0022 (16) | −0.0040 (18) |
C21A | 0.0246 (17) | 0.0407 (19) | 0.0218 (17) | −0.0028 (15) | −0.0100 (16) | −0.0025 (16) |
S1B | 0.0183 (4) | 0.0299 (4) | 0.0388 (6) | −0.0019 (3) | 0.0068 (4) | 0.0041 (4) |
O1B | 0.0141 (11) | 0.0307 (12) | 0.0247 (13) | −0.0029 (9) | 0.0019 (11) | −0.0019 (11) |
O2B | 0.0273 (13) | 0.0315 (12) | 0.0254 (15) | 0.0045 (10) | 0.0019 (13) | 0.0080 (12) |
C1B | 0.0177 (13) | 0.0218 (13) | 0.0125 (14) | −0.0009 (12) | −0.0021 (13) | 0.0003 (11) |
C2B | 0.0186 (14) | 0.0122 (11) | 0.0204 (17) | 0.0012 (9) | −0.0028 (14) | −0.0003 (11) |
C3B | 0.0189 (13) | 0.0196 (12) | 0.0187 (15) | −0.0035 (10) | −0.0036 (14) | −0.0001 (13) |
C4B | 0.0214 (14) | 0.0189 (13) | 0.0219 (15) | −0.0035 (10) | −0.0008 (16) | 0.0003 (13) |
C5B | 0.0110 (13) | 0.0225 (14) | 0.0214 (17) | −0.0030 (11) | −0.0009 (14) | 0.0021 (13) |
C6B | 0.0151 (13) | 0.0182 (13) | 0.0156 (14) | 0.0030 (11) | 0.0040 (13) | −0.0014 (12) |
C7B | 0.0117 (14) | 0.0204 (14) | 0.0145 (15) | 0.0002 (10) | −0.0008 (13) | 0.0050 (12) |
C8B | 0.0177 (13) | 0.0172 (13) | 0.0175 (14) | −0.0005 (11) | −0.0052 (14) | 0.0012 (11) |
C9B | 0.0228 (17) | 0.0183 (13) | 0.0211 (17) | −0.0029 (12) | −0.0049 (16) | 0.0002 (13) |
C10B | 0.0170 (13) | 0.0121 (11) | 0.0231 (19) | −0.0016 (10) | −0.0014 (15) | −0.0009 (12) |
C11B | 0.0176 (14) | 0.0204 (14) | 0.0141 (14) | 0.0015 (11) | −0.0002 (13) | 0.0023 (12) |
C12B | 0.0199 (16) | 0.0271 (16) | 0.0203 (18) | 0.0008 (12) | 0.0022 (15) | −0.0018 (13) |
C13B | 0.0133 (15) | 0.0231 (15) | 0.0192 (17) | 0.0001 (11) | −0.0005 (13) | 0.0052 (13) |
C14B | 0.0193 (14) | 0.0121 (12) | 0.0207 (17) | −0.0030 (10) | 0.0039 (13) | −0.0002 (11) |
C15B | 0.0106 (12) | 0.0181 (12) | 0.0140 (15) | −0.0035 (9) | 0.0017 (11) | 0.0020 (11) |
C16B | 0.0203 (14) | 0.0214 (13) | 0.0189 (16) | −0.0018 (11) | 0.0029 (15) | −0.0034 (14) |
C17B | 0.0187 (14) | 0.0095 (11) | 0.0176 (15) | 0.0055 (9) | −0.0008 (12) | −0.0038 (10) |
C18B | 0.0258 (16) | 0.0164 (13) | 0.0237 (18) | 0.0012 (12) | 0.0100 (16) | −0.0005 (13) |
C19B | 0.0188 (14) | 0.0159 (13) | 0.0161 (14) | 0.0024 (10) | 0.0094 (13) | 0.0018 (11) |
C20B | 0.0211 (16) | 0.0379 (19) | 0.034 (2) | 0.0000 (14) | −0.0004 (17) | 0.0001 (17) |
C21B | 0.0251 (15) | 0.0360 (17) | 0.0171 (15) | −0.0016 (13) | 0.0050 (16) | −0.0020 (16) |
S1A—C17A | 1.769 (3) | S1B—C17B | 1.713 (3) |
S1A—C20A | 1.802 (5) | S1B—C20B | 1.794 (5) |
O1A—C5A | 1.346 (4) | O1B—C5B | 1.361 (4) |
O1A—C21A | 1.429 (5) | O1B—C21B | 1.429 (5) |
O2A—C13A | 1.231 (5) | O2B—C13B | 1.220 (5) |
C1A—C10A | 1.368 (4) | C1B—C10B | 1.395 (5) |
C1A—C2A | 1.417 (4) | C1B—C2B | 1.397 (5) |
C1A—H1AA | 0.9300 | C1B—H1BA | 0.9300 |
C2A—C3A | 1.426 (4) | C2B—C3B | 1.420 (4) |
C2A—C7A | 1.429 (5) | C2B—C7B | 1.443 (5) |
C3A—C4A | 1.357 (5) | C3B—C4B | 1.364 (5) |
C3A—H3AA | 0.9300 | C3B—H3BA | 0.9300 |
C4A—C5A | 1.418 (5) | C4B—C5B | 1.437 (5) |
C4A—H4AA | 0.9300 | C4B—H4BA | 0.9300 |
C5A—C6A | 1.383 (5) | C5B—C6B | 1.377 (5) |
C6A—C7A | 1.411 (5) | C6B—C7B | 1.439 (5) |
C6A—H6AA | 0.9300 | C6B—H6BA | 0.9300 |
C7A—C8A | 1.430 (4) | C7B—C8B | 1.415 (5) |
C8A—C9A | 1.361 (5) | C8B—C9B | 1.379 (5) |
C8A—H8AA | 0.9300 | C8B—H8BA | 0.9300 |
C9A—C10A | 1.426 (5) | C9B—C10B | 1.422 (5) |
C9A—H9AA | 0.9300 | C9B—H9BA | 0.9300 |
C10A—C11A | 1.463 (4) | C10B—C11B | 1.451 (5) |
C11A—C12A | 1.341 (4) | C11B—C12B | 1.362 (5) |
C11A—H11A | 0.9300 | C11B—H11B | 0.9300 |
C12A—C13A | 1.487 (5) | C12B—C13B | 1.479 (5) |
C12A—H12A | 0.9300 | C12B—H12B | 0.9300 |
C13A—C14A | 1.500 (5) | C13B—C14B | 1.500 (5) |
C14A—C15A | 1.395 (5) | C14B—C15B | 1.384 (5) |
C14A—C19A | 1.397 (5) | C14B—C19B | 1.415 (4) |
C15A—C16A | 1.405 (4) | C15B—C16B | 1.388 (4) |
C15A—H15A | 0.9300 | C15B—H15B | 0.9300 |
C16A—C17A | 1.402 (5) | C16B—C17B | 1.447 (5) |
C16A—H16A | 0.9300 | C16B—H16B | 0.9300 |
C17A—C18A | 1.404 (5) | C17B—C18B | 1.396 (5) |
C18A—C19A | 1.385 (4) | C18B—C19B | 1.366 (5) |
C18A—H18A | 0.9300 | C18B—H18B | 0.9300 |
C19A—H19A | 0.9300 | C19B—H19B | 0.9300 |
C20A—H20A | 0.9600 | C20B—H20D | 0.9600 |
C20A—H20B | 0.9600 | C20B—H20E | 0.9600 |
C20A—H20C | 0.9600 | C20B—H20F | 0.9600 |
C21A—H21A | 0.9600 | C21B—H21D | 0.9600 |
C21A—H21B | 0.9600 | C21B—H21E | 0.9600 |
C21A—H21C | 0.9600 | C21B—H21F | 0.9600 |
C17A—S1A—C20A | 104.21 (17) | C17B—S1B—C20B | 105.05 (17) |
C5A—O1A—C21A | 118.0 (3) | C5B—O1B—C21B | 116.5 (3) |
C10A—C1A—C2A | 121.0 (3) | C10B—C1B—C2B | 122.2 (3) |
C10A—C1A—H1AA | 119.5 | C10B—C1B—H1BA | 118.9 |
C2A—C1A—H1AA | 119.5 | C2B—C1B—H1BA | 118.9 |
C1A—C2A—C3A | 122.5 (3) | C1B—C2B—C3B | 123.6 (3) |
C1A—C2A—C7A | 119.8 (3) | C1B—C2B—C7B | 119.2 (3) |
C3A—C2A—C7A | 117.7 (3) | C3B—C2B—C7B | 117.2 (3) |
C4A—C3A—C2A | 120.8 (3) | C4B—C3B—C2B | 123.1 (3) |
C4A—C3A—H3AA | 119.6 | C4B—C3B—H3BA | 118.4 |
C2A—C3A—H3AA | 119.6 | C2B—C3B—H3BA | 118.4 |
C3A—C4A—C5A | 121.2 (3) | C3B—C4B—C5B | 119.0 (3) |
C3A—C4A—H4AA | 119.4 | C3B—C4B—H4BA | 120.5 |
C5A—C4A—H4AA | 119.4 | C5B—C4B—H4BA | 120.5 |
O1A—C5A—C6A | 125.4 (4) | O1B—C5B—C6B | 126.4 (3) |
O1A—C5A—C4A | 114.6 (3) | O1B—C5B—C4B | 112.4 (3) |
C6A—C5A—C4A | 120.0 (3) | C6B—C5B—C4B | 121.2 (3) |
C5A—C6A—C7A | 119.4 (3) | C5B—C6B—C7B | 119.5 (3) |
C5A—C6A—H6AA | 120.3 | C5B—C6B—H6BA | 120.3 |
C7A—C6A—H6AA | 120.3 | C7B—C6B—H6BA | 120.3 |
C6A—C7A—C2A | 120.7 (3) | C8B—C7B—C6B | 121.7 (3) |
C6A—C7A—C8A | 122.3 (3) | C8B—C7B—C2B | 118.3 (3) |
C2A—C7A—C8A | 117.0 (3) | C6B—C7B—C2B | 120.0 (3) |
C9A—C8A—C7A | 122.5 (3) | C9B—C8B—C7B | 120.8 (3) |
C9A—C8A—H8AA | 118.7 | C9B—C8B—H8BA | 119.6 |
C7A—C8A—H8AA | 118.7 | C7B—C8B—H8BA | 119.6 |
C8A—C9A—C10A | 119.5 (3) | C8B—C9B—C10B | 121.4 (3) |
C8A—C9A—H9AA | 120.3 | C8B—C9B—H9BA | 119.3 |
C10A—C9A—H9AA | 120.3 | C10B—C9B—H9BA | 119.3 |
C1A—C10A—C9A | 120.1 (3) | C1B—C10B—C9B | 117.9 (3) |
C1A—C10A—C11A | 118.2 (3) | C1B—C10B—C11B | 118.5 (3) |
C9A—C10A—C11A | 121.7 (3) | C9B—C10B—C11B | 123.3 (3) |
C12A—C11A—C10A | 128.4 (4) | C12B—C11B—C10B | 126.5 (3) |
C12A—C11A—H11A | 115.8 | C12B—C11B—H11B | 116.7 |
C10A—C11A—H11A | 115.8 | C10B—C11B—H11B | 116.7 |
C11A—C12A—C13A | 120.3 (4) | C11B—C12B—C13B | 119.2 (4) |
C11A—C12A—H12A | 119.8 | C11B—C12B—H12B | 120.4 |
C13A—C12A—H12A | 119.8 | C13B—C12B—H12B | 120.4 |
O2A—C13A—C12A | 122.2 (3) | O2B—C13B—C12B | 120.6 (3) |
O2A—C13A—C14A | 120.1 (3) | O2B—C13B—C14B | 120.6 (3) |
C12A—C13A—C14A | 117.8 (3) | C12B—C13B—C14B | 118.7 (3) |
C15A—C14A—C19A | 119.5 (3) | C15B—C14B—C19B | 119.9 (3) |
C15A—C14A—C13A | 122.5 (3) | C15B—C14B—C13B | 122.5 (3) |
C19A—C14A—C13A | 118.0 (3) | C19B—C14B—C13B | 117.5 (3) |
C14A—C15A—C16A | 120.5 (3) | C14B—C15B—C16B | 120.1 (3) |
C14A—C15A—H15A | 119.7 | C14B—C15B—H15B | 119.9 |
C16A—C15A—H15A | 119.7 | C16B—C15B—H15B | 119.9 |
C17A—C16A—C15A | 118.8 (3) | C15B—C16B—C17B | 121.4 (3) |
C17A—C16A—H16A | 120.6 | C15B—C16B—H16B | 119.3 |
C15A—C16A—H16A | 120.6 | C17B—C16B—H16B | 119.3 |
C16A—C17A—C18A | 120.9 (3) | C18B—C17B—C16B | 115.4 (3) |
C16A—C17A—S1A | 124.2 (3) | C18B—C17B—S1B | 120.3 (3) |
C18A—C17A—S1A | 114.9 (2) | C16B—C17B—S1B | 124.3 (3) |
C19A—C18A—C17A | 119.1 (3) | C19B—C18B—C17B | 124.0 (3) |
C19A—C18A—H18A | 120.5 | C19B—C18B—H18B | 118.0 |
C17A—C18A—H18A | 120.5 | C17B—C18B—H18B | 118.0 |
C18A—C19A—C14A | 121.1 (3) | C18B—C19B—C14B | 119.2 (3) |
C18A—C19A—H19A | 119.5 | C18B—C19B—H19B | 120.4 |
C14A—C19A—H19A | 119.5 | C14B—C19B—H19B | 120.4 |
S1A—C20A—H20A | 109.5 | S1B—C20B—H20D | 109.5 |
S1A—C20A—H20B | 109.5 | S1B—C20B—H20E | 109.5 |
H20A—C20A—H20B | 109.5 | H20D—C20B—H20E | 109.5 |
S1A—C20A—H20C | 109.5 | S1B—C20B—H20F | 109.5 |
H20A—C20A—H20C | 109.5 | H20D—C20B—H20F | 109.5 |
H20B—C20A—H20C | 109.5 | H20E—C20B—H20F | 109.5 |
O1A—C21A—H21A | 109.5 | O1B—C21B—H21D | 109.5 |
O1A—C21A—H21B | 109.5 | O1B—C21B—H21E | 109.5 |
H21A—C21A—H21B | 109.5 | H21D—C21B—H21E | 109.5 |
O1A—C21A—H21C | 109.5 | O1B—C21B—H21F | 109.5 |
H21A—C21A—H21C | 109.5 | H21D—C21B—H21F | 109.5 |
H21B—C21A—H21C | 109.5 | H21E—C21B—H21F | 109.5 |
C10A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −179.0 (3) | C10B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −178.4 (3) |
C10A—C1A—C2A—C7A | 1.9 (5) | C10B—C1B—C2B—C7B | 2.9 (4) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −179.1 (3) | C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | −178.6 (3) |
C7A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 0.0 (5) | C7B—C2B—C3B—C4B | 0.2 (4) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | 3.0 (5) | C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 2.6 (5) |
C21A—O1A—C5A—C6A | 7.0 (5) | C21B—O1B—C5B—C6B | 8.0 (5) |
C21A—O1A—C5A—C4A | −171.2 (3) | C21B—O1B—C5B—C4B | −173.4 (3) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—O1A | 174.6 (3) | C3B—C4B—C5B—O1B | 177.6 (3) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | −3.7 (5) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | −3.7 (5) |
O1A—C5A—C6A—C7A | −176.9 (3) | O1B—C5B—C6B—C7B | −179.5 (3) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—C7A | 1.2 (5) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C7B | 1.9 (5) |
C5A—C6A—C7A—C2A | 1.8 (5) | C5B—C6B—C7B—C8B | −177.7 (3) |
C5A—C6A—C7A—C8A | −178.4 (3) | C5B—C6B—C7B—C2B | 0.9 (4) |
C1A—C2A—C7A—C6A | 176.7 (3) | C1B—C2B—C7B—C8B | −4.5 (4) |
C3A—C2A—C7A—C6A | −2.4 (4) | C3B—C2B—C7B—C8B | 176.7 (3) |
C1A—C2A—C7A—C8A | −3.1 (4) | C1B—C2B—C7B—C6B | 176.9 (3) |
C3A—C2A—C7A—C8A | 177.8 (3) | C3B—C2B—C7B—C6B | −2.0 (4) |
C6A—C7A—C8A—C9A | −178.2 (3) | C6B—C7B—C8B—C9B | −178.9 (3) |
C2A—C7A—C8A—C9A | 1.7 (5) | C2B—C7B—C8B—C9B | 2.5 (4) |
C7A—C8A—C9A—C10A | 1.1 (5) | C7B—C8B—C9B—C10B | 1.3 (5) |
C2A—C1A—C10A—C9A | 0.9 (5) | C2B—C1B—C10B—C9B | 0.8 (4) |
C2A—C1A—C10A—C11A | −176.8 (3) | C2B—C1B—C10B—C11B | −173.7 (3) |
C8A—C9A—C10A—C1A | −2.4 (5) | C8B—C9B—C10B—C1B | −3.0 (5) |
C8A—C9A—C10A—C11A | 175.2 (3) | C8B—C9B—C10B—C11B | 171.3 (3) |
C1A—C10A—C11A—C12A | −170.7 (3) | C1B—C10B—C11B—C12B | −175.7 (3) |
C9A—C10A—C11A—C12A | 11.6 (5) | C9B—C10B—C11B—C12B | 10.1 (5) |
C10A—C11A—C12A—C13A | −174.9 (3) | C10B—C11B—C12B—C13B | −172.1 (3) |
C11A—C12A—C13A—O2A | 10.5 (6) | C11B—C12B—C13B—O2B | 20.4 (5) |
C11A—C12A—C13A—C14A | −169.9 (3) | C11B—C12B—C13B—C14B | −160.9 (3) |
O2A—C13A—C14A—C15A | −151.5 (4) | O2B—C13B—C14B—C15B | −159.8 (3) |
C12A—C13A—C14A—C15A | 28.9 (5) | C12B—C13B—C14B—C15B | 21.5 (5) |
O2A—C13A—C14A—C19A | 26.2 (5) | O2B—C13B—C14B—C19B | 17.0 (5) |
C12A—C13A—C14A—C19A | −153.3 (3) | C12B—C13B—C14B—C19B | −161.7 (3) |
C19A—C14A—C15A—C16A | −1.5 (5) | C19B—C14B—C15B—C16B | 0.4 (4) |
C13A—C14A—C15A—C16A | 176.3 (3) | C13B—C14B—C15B—C16B | 177.1 (3) |
C14A—C15A—C16A—C17A | 2.6 (5) | C14B—C15B—C16B—C17B | 1.2 (5) |
C15A—C16A—C17A—C18A | −1.3 (5) | C15B—C16B—C17B—C18B | −1.1 (4) |
C15A—C16A—C17A—S1A | 177.9 (2) | C15B—C16B—C17B—S1B | 176.8 (2) |
C20A—S1A—C17A—C16A | 4.3 (3) | C20B—S1B—C17B—C18B | −171.2 (3) |
C20A—S1A—C17A—C18A | −176.4 (2) | C20B—S1B—C17B—C16B | 11.0 (3) |
C16A—C17A—C18A—C19A | −1.1 (4) | C16B—C17B—C18B—C19B | −0.7 (4) |
S1A—C17A—C18A—C19A | 179.6 (2) | S1B—C17B—C18B—C19B | −178.7 (3) |
C17A—C18A—C19A—C14A | 2.3 (5) | C17B—C18B—C19B—C14B | 2.2 (5) |
C15A—C14A—C19A—C18A | −1.0 (5) | C15B—C14B—C19B—C18B | −2.1 (5) |
C13A—C14A—C19A—C18A | −178.8 (3) | C13B—C14B—C19B—C18B | −179.0 (3) |
Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the C1A/C2A/C7A–C10A, C14A–C19A and C1B/C2B/C7B–C10B rings, respectively |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C20A—H20A···O1Ai | 0.96 | 2.44 | 3.381 (5) | 165 |
C20B—H20D···O1Bi | 0.96 | 2.39 | 3.252 (5) | 149 |
C8A—H8AA···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.84 | 3.565 (3) | 136 |
C3B—H3BA···Cg2iii | 0.93 | 2.74 | 3.479 (3) | 137 |
C8B—H8BA···Cg3iv | 0.93 | 2.78 | 3.494 (3) | 134 |
C20A—H20B···Cg3v | 0.96 | 2.63 | 3.481 (5) | 148 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x, −y, z−1/2; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) x, −y+1, z+1/2; (v) x+1, y, z−1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H18O2S |
Mr | 334.41 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, Pc |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 18.6118 (14), 15.0510 (12), 5.9227 (5) |
β (°) | 90.0005 (15) |
V (Å3) | 1659.1 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.21 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.45 × 0.10 × 0.09 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.913, 0.982 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 18668, 8757, 8185 |
Rint | 0.041 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.706 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.055, 0.136, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 8757 |
No. of parameters | 438 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.65, −0.37 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 3893 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.24 (8) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the C1A/C2A/C7A–C10A, C14A–C19A and C1B/C2B/C7B–C10B rings, respectively |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C20A—H20A···O1Ai | 0.96 | 2.44 | 3.381 (5) | 165 |
C20B—H20D···O1Bi | 0.96 | 2.39 | 3.252 (5) | 149 |
C8A—H8AA···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.84 | 3.565 (3) | 136 |
C3B—H3BA···Cg2iii | 0.93 | 2.74 | 3.479 (3) | 137 |
C8B—H8BA···Cg3iv | 0.93 | 2.78 | 3.494 (3) | 134 |
C20A—H20B···Cg3v | 0.96 | 2.63 | 3.481 (5) | 148 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x, −y, z−1/2; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) x, −y+1, z+1/2; (v) x+1, y, z−1. |
Footnotes
‡Thomson Reuters ResearcherID: A-3561-2009.
Acknowledgements
HKF and TSC thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the Research University Grant (1001/PFIZIK/811160). TSC also thanks the Malaysian Government and USM for the award of a research fellowship. AMI is thankful to the Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences, Government of India, for a Young Scientist award. AMI also thanks the Vision Group on Science & Technology, Government of Karnataka, India, for the Best Research Paper award.
References
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Chalcones are unsaturated ketones containing the reactive ketoethylenic group —CO—CH═CH—. These compounds are coloured due to the presence of the chromophore —CO—CH═CH—, and depends on the presence of other auxochromes. Several methods are available for the preparation of chalcones (Mori et al., 2003; Kumar et al., 2006). The most convenient method is the Claisen-Schimdt condensation of equimolar quantities of arylmethylketone with aryl aldehyde in the presence of alcoholic alkali (Amir et al., 2008). Chalcones are used to synthesize several derivatives like cyanopyridines, pyrazolines, isoxazoles and pyrimidines with different heterocyclic ring systems (Atwal et al., 1990). In view of the importance of chalcones, the title compound was synthesized and its crystal structure is reported herein.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound (Fig. 1) consists of two crystallographically independent molecules (A and B). The molecules exist in trans configuration with respect to the central C11═C12 bond. The naphthalene ring system [C1–C10; maximum deviations = 0.037 (3) and 0.041 (3) Å at atom C4 for both molecules] makes dihedral angles of 51.62 (12)° [molecule A] and 52.69 (12)° [molecule B] with the C14–C19 benzene ring. The prop-2-en-1-one group [maximum deviations = 0.0426 (23) Å at atom C13A and 0.0846 (21) Å at atom C13B] forms dihedral angles of 22.84 (15) and 29.02 (12)° with the adjacent naphthalene ring system and benzene ring, respectively in molecules A, whereas the corresponding angles are 30.04 (12) and 23.33 (12)° in molecule B. Bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges and are comparable to those found in a related structure (Kobkeatthawin et al., 2011).
In the crystal (Fig. 2), molecules are linked by intermolecular C20A—H20A···O1A and C20B—H20D···O1B hydrogen bonds into chains in head-to-tail fashion, propagating along the a axis. The crystal packing is further stabilized by the C—H···π interactions (Table 1), involving Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 which are the centroids of C1A/C2A/C7A–C10A, C14A–C19A and C1B/C2B/C7B–C10B rings, respectively.