organic compounds
2,4-Bis(2-bromophenyl)-7-tert-pentyl-3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one
aDepartment of Biomedicinal Chemistry, Inje University, Gimhae, Gyeongnam 621 749, Republic of Korea, and bDepartment of Chemistry, IIT Madras, Chennai 600 036, TamilNadu, India
*Correspondence e-mail: parthisivam@yahoo.co.in
The title compound, C25H29Br2NO, is a tert-pentyl analog of 2,4-bis(2-bromophenyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one [Parthiban et al. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, o2385]. Similar to its analog, the title compound exists in a twin-chair conformation with an equatorial orientation of the 2-bromophenyl groups. The benzene rings are inclined to each other at a dihedral angle of 29.6 (3)°. The tert-pentyl group on the cyclohexanone ring also adopts an exocyclic equatorial disposition.
Related literature
For the synthesis, stereochemistry and biological activity of 3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ones, see: Park et al. (2011, 2012a). For the of closely related compound, see: Parthiban et al. (2008). For examples of azabicycles with different conformations, see: Parthiban et al. (2010); Park et al. (2012b); Padegimas & Kovacic (1972).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell APEX2 and SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT-Plus and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812039128/cv5341sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812039128/cv5341Isup2.mol
Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812039128/cv5341Isup3.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812039128/cv5341Isup4.cml
The 2,4-bis(2-bromophenyl)-7-(tert-pentyl) -3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one was synthesized by a modified and an optimized Mannich condensation in one-pot, using 2-bromobenzaldehyde (0.1 mol, 18.50 g/11.58 ml), 4-tert-pentylcyclohexanone (0.05 mol, 8.41 g/9.15 ml) and ammonium acetate (0.075 mol, 5.78 g) in a 50 ml of absolute ethanol (Park et al., 2011). The mixture was gently warmed on a hot plate at 303–308 K (30–35° C) with moderate stirring till the complete consumption of the starting materials, which was monitored by TLC. At the end, the crude azabicyclic ketone was separated by filtration and gently washed with 1:5 cold ethanol-ether mixture. X-ray diffraction quality crystals of the title compound were obtained by slow evaporation from ethanol.
All hydrogen atoms were fixed geometrically and allowed to ride on the parent carbon atoms with aromatic C—H = 0.93 Å, aliphatic C—H = 0.98 Å, methylene C—H = 0.97 Å. The displacement parameters were set for phenyl, methylene and aliphatic H atoms at Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C), methyl H atoms at Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) and the hydrogen atoms were fixed geometrically and allowed to ride on the parent nitrogen atom with N—H = 0.86 Å and the displacement parameter was set at Uiso(H)= 1.2Ueq(N).
The bycyclic compounds posses three major conformations, viz., chair-chair (Parthiban et al., 2010), chair-boat (Park et al., 2012b) and boat-boat (Padegimas & Kovacic, 1972), depending upon the nature and position of the substituents on the bicycle. The aim of the present study was to explore the stereochemistry as well as the impact of tert-pentyl on the twin-chair conformation of the 2,4-bis(2-bromophenyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one (Parthiban et al., 2008).
Examination of the asymmery parameters and torsion angles of the title compound (Fig. 1) reveals that the values are very similar to those in its analog. In detail, the torsion angles of the title compound C2—C8—C6—C7, C1—C2—C8—C6, C5—C6—C8—C2 and C3—C2—C8—C6 are -61.2 (5), 61.9 (5), 63.4 (5) and -63.8 (5)°, respectively. These clearly assign slightly distorted chair conformation to both six-membered rings, and the cyclohexanone ring is compratively flattened. Furthermore, the orientation of the bromophenyl groups on both sides of the secondary amino group is identified by their torsion angles. The torsion angle of C9—C1—C2—C8 and C8—C6—C7—C15 are 178.0 (4) and -178.6 (4)°, respectively. This clearly conform their euatorial orientations, and it is similar to its non-tert-pentyl analog [C9—C1—C2—C8 and C8—C6—C7—C15 are 177.8 (4) and -179.4 (6)°, respectively]. Also the orientation of tert-pentyl group on the cyclohexanone ring is identified by its torsion angles [C21—C4—C5—C6 and C2—C3—C4—C21 are 171.4 (4) and -172.2 (4)°, respectively]. In addition to the above similarities, the title compound and its analog's benzene rings orientations are very similar. In titile compound, the benzene rings are inclined to echh other with an angle of 29.6 (3)°; it is 29.1° for its analog. Hence, the title compound, C25H29Br2NO, exists in a twin-chair conformation with an euatorial orientation of the ortho-bromophenyl groups as its non-tert-pentyl analog. The tert-pentyl group on the cyclohexnone also adopts an exocyclic equtorial disposition.
For the synthesis, stereochemistry and biological activity of 3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ones, see: Park et al. (2011, 2012a). For the
of closely related compound, see: Parthiban et al. (2008). For examples of azabicycles with different conformations, see: Parthiban et al. (2010); Park et al. (2012b); Padegimas & Kovacic (1972).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
APEX2 and SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT-Plus and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound showing the atomic numbering and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. |
C25H29Br2NO | Z = 2 |
Mr = 519.31 | F(000) = 528 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.498 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.7342 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 4160 reflections |
b = 10.6409 (10) Å | θ = 2.7–22.8° |
c = 15.0924 (12) Å | µ = 3.54 mm−1 |
α = 105.856 (4)° | T = 298 K |
β = 101.242 (4)° | Prism, colourless |
γ = 97.112 (4)° | 0.18 × 0.15 × 0.10 mm |
V = 1151.08 (18) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6006 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3081 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.047 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 29.5°, θmin = 1.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.569, Tmax = 0.719 | k = −14→14 |
16189 measured reflections | l = −20→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.062 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.212 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.117P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6006 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
259 parameters | Δρmax = 1.24 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −1.26 e Å−3 |
C25H29Br2NO | γ = 97.112 (4)° |
Mr = 519.31 | V = 1151.08 (18) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.7342 (7) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.6409 (10) Å | µ = 3.54 mm−1 |
c = 15.0924 (12) Å | T = 298 K |
α = 105.856 (4)° | 0.18 × 0.15 × 0.10 mm |
β = 101.242 (4)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6006 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 3081 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.569, Tmax = 0.719 | Rint = 0.047 |
16189 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.062 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.212 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 1.24 e Å−3 |
6006 reflections | Δρmin = −1.26 e Å−3 |
259 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.86819 (8) | 0.90205 (5) | 0.32088 (5) | 0.0717 (3) | |
Br2 | 0.85323 (8) | 0.28410 (7) | 0.51276 (4) | 0.0732 (3) | |
C1 | 0.6565 (6) | 0.6164 (4) | 0.3068 (3) | 0.0411 (10) | |
H1 | 0.7614 | 0.6679 | 0.3573 | 0.049* | |
C2 | 0.7228 (6) | 0.5383 (4) | 0.2223 (3) | 0.0440 (11) | |
H2 | 0.8022 | 0.6010 | 0.2042 | 0.053* | |
C3 | 0.5766 (7) | 0.4547 (4) | 0.1333 (3) | 0.0486 (12) | |
H3A | 0.4990 | 0.5124 | 0.1143 | 0.058* | |
H3B | 0.6342 | 0.4219 | 0.0822 | 0.058* | |
C4 | 0.4601 (7) | 0.3360 (4) | 0.1455 (3) | 0.0456 (11) | |
H4 | 0.3820 | 0.3730 | 0.1857 | 0.055* | |
C5 | 0.5749 (7) | 0.2611 (4) | 0.1995 (3) | 0.0474 (12) | |
H5A | 0.6321 | 0.2059 | 0.1558 | 0.057* | |
H5B | 0.4959 | 0.2021 | 0.2195 | 0.057* | |
C6 | 0.7214 (6) | 0.3469 (4) | 0.2870 (3) | 0.0441 (11) | |
H6 | 0.7977 | 0.2894 | 0.3093 | 0.053* | |
C7 | 0.6514 (6) | 0.4244 (4) | 0.3698 (3) | 0.0408 (10) | |
H7 | 0.7552 | 0.4716 | 0.4223 | 0.049* | |
C8 | 0.8320 (7) | 0.4438 (4) | 0.2566 (3) | 0.0462 (11) | |
C9 | 0.5400 (6) | 0.7115 (4) | 0.2822 (3) | 0.0405 (10) | |
C10 | 0.6147 (7) | 0.8408 (4) | 0.2862 (3) | 0.0461 (11) | |
C11 | 0.5088 (10) | 0.9304 (5) | 0.2667 (4) | 0.0670 (16) | |
H11 | 0.5618 | 1.0158 | 0.2708 | 0.080* | |
C12 | 0.3248 (9) | 0.8927 (6) | 0.2414 (5) | 0.0755 (18) | |
H12 | 0.2527 | 0.9530 | 0.2298 | 0.091* | |
C13 | 0.2472 (8) | 0.7627 (6) | 0.2332 (4) | 0.0676 (16) | |
H13 | 0.1235 | 0.7341 | 0.2130 | 0.081* | |
C14 | 0.3574 (7) | 0.6776 (5) | 0.2555 (4) | 0.0531 (13) | |
H14 | 0.3042 | 0.5925 | 0.2521 | 0.064* | |
C15 | 0.5335 (6) | 0.3345 (4) | 0.4043 (3) | 0.0384 (10) | |
C16 | 0.3459 (6) | 0.3148 (5) | 0.3759 (3) | 0.0483 (11) | |
H16 | 0.2941 | 0.3628 | 0.3382 | 0.058* | |
C17 | 0.2358 (8) | 0.2263 (6) | 0.4020 (4) | 0.0596 (14) | |
H17 | 0.1119 | 0.2140 | 0.3809 | 0.072* | |
C18 | 0.3103 (8) | 0.1554 (5) | 0.4598 (4) | 0.0586 (14) | |
H18 | 0.2364 | 0.0954 | 0.4773 | 0.070* | |
C19 | 0.4926 (8) | 0.1744 (4) | 0.4908 (3) | 0.0509 (12) | |
H19 | 0.5431 | 0.1276 | 0.5298 | 0.061* | |
C20 | 0.6015 (6) | 0.2631 (4) | 0.4641 (3) | 0.0415 (10) | |
N1 | 0.5541 (5) | 0.5240 (3) | 0.3436 (3) | 0.0413 (9) | |
H1A | 0.4463 | 0.5282 | 0.3493 | 0.050* | |
O1 | 0.9910 (5) | 0.4487 (4) | 0.2582 (3) | 0.0695 (10) | |
C21 | 0.3326 (9) | 0.2448 (5) | 0.0486 (4) | 0.0732 (18) | |
C24 | 0.2293 (15) | 0.1222 (10) | 0.0634 (7) | 0.155 (4) | |
H24A | 0.3131 | 0.0784 | 0.0950 | 0.186* | |
H24B | 0.1656 | 0.0598 | 0.0023 | 0.186* | |
C22 | 0.1993 (13) | 0.3238 (9) | 0.0052 (6) | 0.151 (5) | |
H22A | 0.1380 | 0.2718 | −0.0585 | 0.226* | |
H22B | 0.2649 | 0.4062 | 0.0046 | 0.226* | |
H22C | 0.1133 | 0.3417 | 0.0429 | 0.226* | |
C25 | 0.0936 (15) | 0.1639 (10) | 0.1242 (7) | 0.155 (4) | |
H25A | 0.1470 | 0.2459 | 0.1736 | 0.232* | |
H25B | 0.0624 | 0.0959 | 0.1521 | 0.232* | |
H25C | −0.0126 | 0.1758 | 0.0847 | 0.232* | |
C23 | 0.4459 (12) | 0.1841 (8) | −0.0222 (5) | 0.113 (3) | |
H23A | 0.5272 | 0.1372 | 0.0065 | 0.169* | |
H23B | 0.5130 | 0.2542 | −0.0373 | 0.169* | |
H23C | 0.3671 | 0.1237 | −0.0792 | 0.169* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.0725 (4) | 0.0449 (3) | 0.0923 (5) | −0.0143 (3) | 0.0195 (3) | 0.0238 (3) |
Br2 | 0.0604 (4) | 0.0956 (5) | 0.0726 (5) | 0.0205 (3) | 0.0054 (3) | 0.0452 (4) |
C1 | 0.045 (3) | 0.026 (2) | 0.051 (3) | −0.0006 (18) | 0.012 (2) | 0.0140 (18) |
C2 | 0.047 (3) | 0.035 (2) | 0.056 (3) | 0.0005 (19) | 0.024 (2) | 0.021 (2) |
C3 | 0.067 (3) | 0.035 (2) | 0.049 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.019 (2) |
C4 | 0.060 (3) | 0.034 (2) | 0.045 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.018 (2) |
C5 | 0.070 (3) | 0.028 (2) | 0.050 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.0159 (19) |
C6 | 0.049 (3) | 0.039 (2) | 0.054 (3) | 0.013 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.023 (2) |
C7 | 0.050 (3) | 0.034 (2) | 0.040 (3) | 0.0032 (19) | 0.011 (2) | 0.0167 (19) |
C8 | 0.047 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.009 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.014 (2) |
C9 | 0.054 (3) | 0.028 (2) | 0.044 (3) | 0.0075 (19) | 0.020 (2) | 0.0130 (18) |
C10 | 0.068 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.045 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.0141 (19) |
C11 | 0.111 (5) | 0.039 (3) | 0.066 (4) | 0.019 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.027 (3) |
C12 | 0.080 (4) | 0.077 (4) | 0.103 (5) | 0.043 (4) | 0.042 (4) | 0.055 (4) |
C13 | 0.061 (4) | 0.079 (4) | 0.080 (4) | 0.027 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.040 (3) |
C14 | 0.053 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.072 (4) | 0.007 (2) | 0.021 (3) | 0.025 (2) |
C15 | 0.045 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.040 (3) | 0.0051 (18) | 0.013 (2) | 0.0095 (18) |
C16 | 0.043 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.024 (2) |
C17 | 0.050 (3) | 0.064 (3) | 0.064 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.025 (3) |
C18 | 0.075 (4) | 0.046 (3) | 0.055 (3) | −0.007 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.018 (2) |
C19 | 0.076 (4) | 0.039 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.019 (2) |
C20 | 0.053 (3) | 0.036 (2) | 0.041 (3) | 0.014 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.0135 (19) |
N1 | 0.046 (2) | 0.0310 (18) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0084 (16) | 0.0239 (18) | 0.0205 (17) |
O1 | 0.050 (2) | 0.078 (3) | 0.096 (3) | 0.019 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.039 (2) |
C21 | 0.095 (5) | 0.049 (3) | 0.062 (4) | −0.017 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.021 (3) |
C24 | 0.197 (9) | 0.131 (6) | 0.100 (5) | −0.054 (6) | 0.005 (4) | 0.034 (5) |
C22 | 0.179 (9) | 0.106 (6) | 0.120 (7) | −0.064 (6) | −0.080 (6) | 0.078 (5) |
C25 | 0.197 (9) | 0.131 (6) | 0.100 (5) | −0.054 (6) | 0.005 (4) | 0.034 (5) |
C23 | 0.160 (8) | 0.107 (6) | 0.041 (4) | −0.016 (5) | 0.017 (4) | −0.004 (3) |
Br1—C10 | 1.908 (5) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
Br2—C20 | 1.904 (5) | C13—C14 | 1.380 (7) |
C1—N1 | 1.476 (5) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C1—C9 | 1.507 (6) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.537 (7) | C15—C20 | 1.400 (6) |
C1—H1 | 0.9800 | C15—C16 | 1.402 (6) |
C2—C8 | 1.521 (6) | C16—C17 | 1.379 (7) |
C2—C3 | 1.542 (7) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9800 | C17—C18 | 1.390 (8) |
C3—C4 | 1.534 (6) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C18—C19 | 1.367 (7) |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.528 (6) | C19—C20 | 1.381 (6) |
C4—C21 | 1.574 (7) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9800 | N1—H1A | 0.8600 |
C5—C6 | 1.538 (6) | C21—C24 | 1.537 (10) |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | C21—C22 | 1.565 (11) |
C5—H5B | 0.9700 | C21—C23 | 1.567 (10) |
C6—C8 | 1.483 (6) | C24—C25 | 1.553 (12) |
C6—C7 | 1.531 (6) | C24—H24A | 0.9700 |
C6—H6 | 0.9800 | C24—H24B | 0.9700 |
C7—N1 | 1.468 (6) | C22—H22A | 0.9600 |
C7—C15 | 1.503 (6) | C22—H22B | 0.9600 |
C7—H7 | 0.9800 | C22—H22C | 0.9600 |
C8—O1 | 1.220 (6) | C25—H25A | 0.9600 |
C9—C14 | 1.364 (7) | C25—H25B | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.406 (6) | C25—H25C | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.385 (7) | C23—H23A | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.376 (8) | C23—H23B | 0.9600 |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C23—H23C | 0.9600 |
C12—C13 | 1.401 (8) | ||
N1—C1—C9 | 108.6 (4) | C14—C13—C12 | 119.0 (6) |
N1—C1—C2 | 110.2 (3) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.5 |
C9—C1—C2 | 113.0 (4) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.5 |
N1—C1—H1 | 108.3 | C9—C14—C13 | 123.5 (5) |
C9—C1—H1 | 108.3 | C9—C14—H14 | 118.2 |
C2—C1—H1 | 108.3 | C13—C14—H14 | 118.2 |
C8—C2—C1 | 107.1 (4) | C20—C15—C16 | 115.7 (4) |
C8—C2—C3 | 107.6 (4) | C20—C15—C7 | 123.0 (4) |
C1—C2—C3 | 116.3 (4) | C16—C15—C7 | 121.3 (4) |
C8—C2—H2 | 108.5 | C17—C16—C15 | 122.0 (4) |
C1—C2—H2 | 108.5 | C17—C16—H16 | 119.0 |
C3—C2—H2 | 108.5 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.0 |
C4—C3—C2 | 115.2 (4) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.0 (5) |
C4—C3—H3A | 108.5 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.0 |
C2—C3—H3A | 108.5 | C18—C17—H17 | 120.0 |
C4—C3—H3B | 108.5 | C19—C18—C17 | 119.7 (5) |
C2—C3—H3B | 108.5 | C19—C18—H18 | 120.1 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 107.5 | C17—C18—H18 | 120.1 |
C5—C4—C3 | 111.0 (4) | C18—C19—C20 | 119.8 (5) |
C5—C4—C21 | 114.0 (4) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.1 |
C3—C4—C21 | 112.0 (4) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.1 |
C5—C4—H4 | 106.4 | C19—C20—C15 | 122.7 (5) |
C3—C4—H4 | 106.4 | C19—C20—Br2 | 116.5 (3) |
C21—C4—H4 | 106.4 | C15—C20—Br2 | 120.8 (3) |
C4—C5—C6 | 116.3 (4) | C7—N1—C1 | 114.5 (4) |
C4—C5—H5A | 108.2 | C7—N1—H1A | 122.7 |
C6—C5—H5A | 108.2 | C1—N1—H1A | 122.7 |
C4—C5—H5B | 108.2 | C24—C21—C22 | 110.5 (7) |
C6—C5—H5B | 108.2 | C24—C21—C23 | 103.6 (6) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.4 | C22—C21—C23 | 111.4 (7) |
C8—C6—C7 | 108.2 (4) | C24—C21—C4 | 109.9 (5) |
C8—C6—C5 | 107.5 (4) | C22—C21—C4 | 110.9 (5) |
C7—C6—C5 | 114.9 (4) | C23—C21—C4 | 110.3 (5) |
C8—C6—H6 | 108.7 | C21—C24—C25 | 110.3 (8) |
C7—C6—H6 | 108.7 | C21—C24—H24A | 109.6 |
C5—C6—H6 | 108.7 | C25—C24—H24A | 109.6 |
N1—C7—C15 | 109.9 (4) | C21—C24—H24B | 109.6 |
N1—C7—C6 | 111.0 (3) | C25—C24—H24B | 109.6 |
C15—C7—C6 | 112.2 (3) | H24A—C24—H24B | 108.1 |
N1—C7—H7 | 107.9 | C21—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
C15—C7—H7 | 107.9 | C21—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7 | 107.9 | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
O1—C8—C6 | 125.0 (4) | C21—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
O1—C8—C2 | 123.3 (4) | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C6—C8—C2 | 111.7 (4) | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
C14—C9—C10 | 116.3 (4) | C24—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
C14—C9—C1 | 122.2 (4) | C24—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C1 | 121.5 (4) | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 122.0 (5) | C24—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—Br1 | 116.8 (4) | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—Br1 | 121.2 (4) | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 119.8 (5) | C21—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.1 | C21—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.1 | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C13 | 119.4 (5) | C21—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.3 | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.3 | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
N1—C1—C2—C8 | −56.2 (5) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −1.7 (9) |
C9—C1—C2—C8 | −178.0 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 3.2 (9) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 64.1 (5) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | −0.1 (8) |
C9—C1—C2—C3 | −57.7 (5) | C1—C9—C14—C13 | 179.5 (5) |
C8—C2—C3—C4 | 52.9 (5) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | −2.4 (9) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −67.2 (5) | N1—C7—C15—C20 | −156.6 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −43.5 (5) | C6—C7—C15—C20 | 79.4 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C21 | −172.2 (4) | N1—C7—C15—C16 | 25.0 (6) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 43.8 (5) | C6—C7—C15—C16 | −99.0 (5) |
C21—C4—C5—C6 | 171.4 (4) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | −2.7 (7) |
C4—C5—C6—C8 | −53.5 (5) | C7—C15—C16—C17 | 175.8 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 67.0 (5) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 1.3 (8) |
C8—C6—C7—N1 | 55.2 (5) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.3 (8) |
C5—C6—C7—N1 | −64.8 (5) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −0.4 (8) |
C8—C6—C7—C15 | 178.6 (4) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | −1.1 (7) |
C5—C6—C7—C15 | 58.6 (5) | C18—C19—C20—Br2 | 179.1 (4) |
C7—C6—C8—O1 | 118.8 (5) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | 2.6 (6) |
C5—C6—C8—O1 | −116.6 (5) | C7—C15—C20—C19 | −175.9 (4) |
C7—C6—C8—C2 | −61.2 (5) | C16—C15—C20—Br2 | −177.6 (3) |
C5—C6—C8—C2 | 63.4 (5) | C7—C15—C20—Br2 | 3.9 (6) |
C1—C2—C8—O1 | −118.1 (5) | C15—C7—N1—C1 | −178.9 (3) |
C3—C2—C8—O1 | 116.2 (5) | C6—C7—N1—C1 | −54.2 (5) |
C1—C2—C8—C6 | 61.9 (5) | C9—C1—N1—C7 | 179.5 (3) |
C3—C2—C8—C6 | −63.8 (5) | C2—C1—N1—C7 | 55.1 (5) |
N1—C1—C9—C14 | −28.3 (6) | C5—C4—C21—C24 | 48.8 (8) |
C2—C1—C9—C14 | 94.4 (5) | C3—C4—C21—C24 | 175.8 (6) |
N1—C1—C9—C10 | 151.3 (4) | C5—C4—C21—C22 | 171.4 (6) |
C2—C1—C9—C10 | −86.0 (5) | C3—C4—C21—C22 | −61.6 (7) |
C14—C9—C10—C11 | 1.8 (7) | C5—C4—C21—C23 | −64.8 (6) |
C1—C9—C10—C11 | −177.9 (4) | C3—C4—C21—C23 | 62.3 (6) |
C14—C9—C10—Br1 | −179.2 (4) | C22—C21—C24—C25 | −54.6 (10) |
C1—C9—C10—Br1 | 1.1 (6) | C23—C21—C24—C25 | −174.0 (8) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.9 (8) | C4—C21—C24—C25 | 68.2 (10) |
Br1—C10—C11—C12 | −179.9 (5) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C25H29Br2NO |
Mr | 519.31 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.7342 (7), 10.6409 (10), 15.0924 (12) |
α, β, γ (°) | 105.856 (4), 101.242 (4), 97.112 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1151.08 (18) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 3.54 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.18 × 0.15 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.569, 0.719 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 16189, 6006, 3081 |
Rint | 0.047 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.693 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.062, 0.212, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 6006 |
No. of parameters | 259 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.24, −1.26 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), APEX2 and SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 2004), SAINT-Plus and XPREP (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997).
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by the Brain Korea 21 (BK 21) Research Program (a human resource development program of the Korean government). The authors acknowledge the Department of Chemistry, IIT Madras, for the X-ray data collection.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The bycyclic compounds posses three major conformations, viz., chair-chair (Parthiban et al., 2010), chair-boat (Park et al., 2012b) and boat-boat (Padegimas & Kovacic, 1972), depending upon the nature and position of the substituents on the bicycle. The aim of the present study was to explore the stereochemistry as well as the impact of tert-pentyl on the twin-chair conformation of the 2,4-bis(2-bromophenyl)-3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one (Parthiban et al., 2008).
Examination of the asymmery parameters and torsion angles of the title compound (Fig. 1) reveals that the values are very similar to those in its analog. In detail, the torsion angles of the title compound C2—C8—C6—C7, C1—C2—C8—C6, C5—C6—C8—C2 and C3—C2—C8—C6 are -61.2 (5), 61.9 (5), 63.4 (5) and -63.8 (5)°, respectively. These clearly assign slightly distorted chair conformation to both six-membered rings, and the cyclohexanone ring is compratively flattened. Furthermore, the orientation of the bromophenyl groups on both sides of the secondary amino group is identified by their torsion angles. The torsion angle of C9—C1—C2—C8 and C8—C6—C7—C15 are 178.0 (4) and -178.6 (4)°, respectively. This clearly conform their euatorial orientations, and it is similar to its non-tert-pentyl analog [C9—C1—C2—C8 and C8—C6—C7—C15 are 177.8 (4) and -179.4 (6)°, respectively]. Also the orientation of tert-pentyl group on the cyclohexanone ring is identified by its torsion angles [C21—C4—C5—C6 and C2—C3—C4—C21 are 171.4 (4) and -172.2 (4)°, respectively]. In addition to the above similarities, the title compound and its analog's benzene rings orientations are very similar. In titile compound, the benzene rings are inclined to echh other with an angle of 29.6 (3)°; it is 29.1° for its analog. Hence, the title compound, C25H29Br2NO, exists in a twin-chair conformation with an euatorial orientation of the ortho-bromophenyl groups as its non-tert-pentyl analog. The tert-pentyl group on the cyclohexnone also adopts an exocyclic equtorial disposition.