organic compounds
3-(2-Acetamidoethyl)-1H-indol-5-yl 4-nitrophenyl carbonate
aNational Medicines Institute, Chełmska 30/34, 00-725 Warsaw, Poland, bNationalCentre for Nuclear Research, 05-400 Otwock-Świerk, Poland, and cFaculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
*Correspondence e-mail: maurin@il.waw.pl
In the title molecule, C19H17N3O6, the indole ring system is essentially planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.009 Å) and forms a dihedral angle of 31.96 (9)° with the nitro-substituted benzene ring. In the crystal, molecules are linked by pairs of N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers which are connected by further N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into a two-dimensional network parallel to (102).
Related literature
For background to and potential applications of the title compound, see: Freer & McKillop (1996); Um et al. (2006, 2008); Gray et al. (1977); Zawadzka et al. (2012).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812038238/lh5522sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812038238/lh5522Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812038238/lh5522Isup3.cml
To a solution of N-[2-(5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide (0.9 g, 4 mmol) in N-methylomorfoline (0.92 ml, 8 mmol) 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate (1.61 g, 8 mmol) dissolved in 1 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added. The reaction mixture was stirred under argon for 1 h at room temperature. Evaporation of the solvents gave a residue that was purified by silica gel
using a mixture of methylene chloride/methanol 95:5 as to produce the title compound (0.92 g, 60%) as a yellow solid. Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution of the title compound in a methylene chloride/methanol/diethyl ether mixture.H atoms bonded to C atoms were placed in calculated positions with distances in the range 0.93-0.97Å and inlcuded in the
with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(Cmethyl). The positional parameters of the H atoms bonded to N atoms were refined independently with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N).The title compound is one of the aromatic carbonates, which constitute an important class of
which facilitate the synthesis of a carbamate bond in the nucleofilic of carbonate derivatives with (Freer & McKillop, 1996; Um et al., 2006;2008). It is also a derivative which has potential use in peptide synthesis (Gray et al., 1977). We have used the title compound in the synthesis of novel tacrine-melatonine heterodimers (Zawadzka, et al., 2012).The title compound consists of three major planar fragments and a large flexible substituent having several
The planar fragments are the p-nitrophenyl fragment, carbonate group and indole group. The r.m.s. deviations of in-plane atoms for the respective planes are 0.006, 0.009 and 0.009 Å, respectively. The carbonate group forms a dihedral angle of 80.54 (8)° with the nitro-substituted benzene ring and forms a dihedral angle of 73.23 (6)° with the indole ring system. The nitro group is slightly rotated from the plane of the attached benzene ring with a dihedral angle of 8.0 (4)°. In general the bond lengths and angles have expected values. The benzene ring may affected by anistropic displacement causing slightly shorter than expected bond lengths to be observed. In the crystal, molecules are linked by a pair of N—H···O hydrogen bonds to forms inversion dimers which are connected by further N—H···O hydrogen bonds to form a two-dimensional network parallel to (102) (Table 1 and Fig. 2).For background to and potential applications of the title compound, see: Freer & McKillop (1996); Um et al. (2006, 2008); Gray et al. (1977); Zawadzka et al. (2012).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound with 30% dispalcement ellipsoids. | |
Fig. 2. Part of the crystal structure with hydrogen bonds shown as dshed lines. |
C19H17N3O6 | F(000) = 800 |
Mr = 383.36 | Dx = 1.398 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point: 426 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
a = 12.3678 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 5868 reflections |
b = 5.0537 (1) Å | θ = 3.0–70.0° |
c = 29.1554 (6) Å | µ = 0.89 mm−1 |
β = 92.071 (2)° | T = 293 K |
V = 1821.11 (7) Å3 | Parallelepiped, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.40 × 0.10 × 0.07 mm |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby diffractometer | 3397 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source | 2413 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.034 |
Detector resolution: 10.4922 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 70.2°, θmin = 3.0° |
φ and ω scans | h = −15→14 |
Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | k = −6→5 |
Tmin = 0.802, Tmax = 0.956 | l = −35→35 |
16657 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.138 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0799P)2 + 0.0677P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.06 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3397 reflections | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
260 parameters | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0014 (3) |
C19H17N3O6 | V = 1821.11 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 383.36 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 12.3678 (3) Å | µ = 0.89 mm−1 |
b = 5.0537 (1) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 29.1554 (6) Å | 0.40 × 0.10 × 0.07 mm |
β = 92.071 (2)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby diffractometer | 3397 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) | 2413 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.802, Tmax = 0.956 | Rint = 0.034 |
16657 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.138 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
3397 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
260 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.23003 (13) | 0.0684 (3) | −0.05411 (5) | 0.0836 (5) | |
O2 | 0.33006 (13) | 0.5304 (3) | 0.23175 (5) | 0.0741 (4) | |
O3 | 0.22723 (14) | 0.8918 (4) | 0.21929 (6) | 0.0915 (5) | |
O4 | 0.20616 (14) | 0.6121 (3) | 0.27802 (5) | 0.0842 (5) | |
O5 | −0.16478 (18) | 1.1179 (6) | 0.38600 (9) | 0.1471 (10) | |
O6 | −0.0422 (2) | 1.3762 (6) | 0.40406 (10) | 0.1530 (11) | |
N1 | 0.59607 (13) | 0.6072 (4) | 0.08575 (6) | 0.0646 (5) | |
H1 | 0.6490 (19) | 0.708 (5) | 0.0772 (8) | 0.078* | |
C2 | 0.55303 (17) | 0.4095 (4) | 0.05894 (7) | 0.0639 (5) | |
H2 | 0.5788 | 0.3603 | 0.0306 | 0.077* | |
C3 | 0.46756 (15) | 0.2941 (4) | 0.07904 (6) | 0.0567 (5) | |
C4 | 0.38506 (14) | 0.4030 (4) | 0.15764 (6) | 0.0548 (4) | |
H4 | 0.3320 | 0.2725 | 0.1570 | 0.066* | |
C5 | 0.39637 (15) | 0.5732 (4) | 0.19355 (6) | 0.0589 (5) | |
C6 | 0.47530 (17) | 0.7688 (4) | 0.19661 (6) | 0.0664 (5) | |
H6 | 0.4795 | 0.8803 | 0.2220 | 0.080* | |
C7 | 0.54735 (16) | 0.7973 (4) | 0.16196 (7) | 0.0651 (5) | |
H7 | 0.6010 | 0.9264 | 0.1635 | 0.078* | |
C8 | 0.53720 (14) | 0.6267 (4) | 0.12471 (6) | 0.0545 (4) | |
C9 | 0.45587 (14) | 0.4308 (3) | 0.12168 (6) | 0.0516 (4) | |
C10 | 0.39484 (17) | 0.0829 (4) | 0.05951 (7) | 0.0687 (5) | |
H10A | 0.4337 | −0.0181 | 0.0371 | 0.082* | |
H10B | 0.3756 | −0.0369 | 0.0839 | 0.082* | |
C11 | 0.2944 (2) | 0.1911 (5) | 0.03725 (8) | 0.0799 (6) | |
H11A | 0.2584 | 0.3023 | 0.0591 | 0.096* | |
H11B | 0.3137 | 0.3018 | 0.0116 | 0.096* | |
N12 | 0.21938 (17) | −0.0102 (4) | 0.02072 (6) | 0.0786 (6) | |
H12 | 0.193 (2) | −0.092 (6) | 0.0395 (9) | 0.094* | |
C13 | 0.19251 (15) | −0.0581 (4) | −0.02296 (7) | 0.0610 (5) | |
C14 | 0.1130 (2) | −0.2769 (5) | −0.03169 (8) | 0.0854 (7) | |
H14A | 0.0931 | −0.3526 | −0.0030 | 0.128* | |
H14B | 0.1451 | −0.4107 | −0.0502 | 0.128* | |
H14C | 0.0497 | −0.2079 | −0.0475 | 0.128* | |
C15 | 0.25425 (16) | 0.7027 (4) | 0.24022 (6) | 0.0622 (5) | |
C16 | 0.13438 (17) | 0.7780 (4) | 0.30026 (6) | 0.0651 (5) | |
C19 | −0.00262 (16) | 1.0523 (4) | 0.35211 (6) | 0.0634 (5) | |
C17 | 0.17387 (18) | 0.9802 (5) | 0.32675 (8) | 0.0799 (6) | |
H17 | 0.2471 | 1.0224 | 0.3268 | 0.096* | |
C18 | 0.10491 (17) | 1.1217 (5) | 0.35341 (8) | 0.0755 (6) | |
H18 | 0.1303 | 1.2604 | 0.3718 | 0.091* | |
C20 | −0.04309 (17) | 0.8522 (5) | 0.32501 (7) | 0.0733 (6) | |
H20 | −0.1164 | 0.8112 | 0.3246 | 0.088* | |
C21 | 0.02650 (19) | 0.7129 (5) | 0.29846 (7) | 0.0746 (6) | |
H21 | 0.0010 | 0.5767 | 0.2796 | 0.090* | |
N22 | −0.07505 (16) | 1.1922 (5) | 0.38248 (7) | 0.0800 (5) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0793 (10) | 0.0984 (12) | 0.0736 (9) | −0.0193 (9) | 0.0110 (8) | 0.0123 (8) |
O2 | 0.0842 (10) | 0.0792 (10) | 0.0602 (8) | 0.0241 (8) | 0.0195 (7) | 0.0118 (7) |
O3 | 0.0920 (12) | 0.0983 (12) | 0.0861 (10) | 0.0374 (10) | 0.0293 (9) | 0.0307 (9) |
O4 | 0.1024 (12) | 0.0781 (10) | 0.0746 (9) | 0.0228 (9) | 0.0374 (8) | 0.0140 (8) |
O5 | 0.0776 (13) | 0.193 (3) | 0.174 (2) | −0.0145 (15) | 0.0503 (14) | −0.065 (2) |
O6 | 0.1153 (18) | 0.178 (2) | 0.168 (2) | −0.0113 (17) | 0.0420 (15) | −0.102 (2) |
N1 | 0.0525 (9) | 0.0721 (11) | 0.0699 (10) | −0.0088 (8) | 0.0111 (8) | 0.0046 (8) |
C2 | 0.0630 (11) | 0.0703 (12) | 0.0592 (10) | 0.0014 (10) | 0.0122 (9) | −0.0020 (9) |
C3 | 0.0562 (10) | 0.0567 (10) | 0.0576 (10) | 0.0025 (8) | 0.0050 (8) | −0.0009 (8) |
C4 | 0.0488 (9) | 0.0544 (10) | 0.0612 (10) | 0.0031 (8) | 0.0038 (8) | 0.0063 (8) |
C5 | 0.0579 (11) | 0.0652 (12) | 0.0540 (9) | 0.0131 (9) | 0.0062 (8) | 0.0061 (9) |
C6 | 0.0728 (13) | 0.0678 (13) | 0.0580 (10) | 0.0089 (10) | −0.0057 (10) | −0.0093 (9) |
C7 | 0.0572 (11) | 0.0632 (12) | 0.0740 (12) | −0.0049 (9) | −0.0084 (9) | −0.0039 (10) |
C8 | 0.0457 (9) | 0.0583 (11) | 0.0595 (10) | 0.0013 (8) | 0.0006 (8) | 0.0045 (8) |
C9 | 0.0481 (9) | 0.0506 (10) | 0.0561 (9) | 0.0035 (7) | 0.0009 (7) | 0.0053 (8) |
C10 | 0.0713 (13) | 0.0622 (12) | 0.0725 (12) | −0.0021 (10) | 0.0037 (10) | −0.0093 (10) |
C11 | 0.0842 (15) | 0.0723 (14) | 0.0817 (13) | −0.0159 (12) | −0.0164 (12) | 0.0089 (12) |
N12 | 0.0816 (13) | 0.0863 (13) | 0.0676 (11) | −0.0300 (10) | −0.0025 (9) | 0.0143 (10) |
C13 | 0.0520 (10) | 0.0632 (12) | 0.0683 (12) | −0.0015 (9) | 0.0056 (9) | 0.0048 (9) |
C14 | 0.0823 (15) | 0.0786 (15) | 0.0941 (16) | −0.0193 (12) | −0.0118 (13) | 0.0035 (13) |
C15 | 0.0627 (12) | 0.0681 (12) | 0.0561 (10) | 0.0062 (10) | 0.0077 (9) | 0.0027 (10) |
C16 | 0.0730 (13) | 0.0677 (12) | 0.0556 (10) | 0.0080 (10) | 0.0150 (9) | 0.0057 (9) |
C19 | 0.0586 (11) | 0.0780 (13) | 0.0541 (10) | 0.0041 (10) | 0.0086 (8) | 0.0017 (9) |
C17 | 0.0549 (12) | 0.0915 (16) | 0.0941 (15) | −0.0066 (11) | 0.0153 (11) | −0.0101 (14) |
C18 | 0.0642 (13) | 0.0838 (15) | 0.0788 (13) | −0.0071 (11) | 0.0077 (10) | −0.0170 (12) |
C20 | 0.0568 (12) | 0.0888 (15) | 0.0744 (12) | −0.0066 (11) | 0.0018 (10) | −0.0064 (12) |
C21 | 0.0761 (14) | 0.0806 (14) | 0.0668 (12) | −0.0041 (12) | −0.0020 (11) | −0.0101 (11) |
N22 | 0.0657 (12) | 0.1020 (15) | 0.0731 (11) | 0.0047 (10) | 0.0143 (9) | −0.0058 (11) |
O1—C13 | 1.216 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.485 (3) |
O2—C15 | 1.309 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
O2—C5 | 1.423 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
O3—C15 | 1.176 (2) | C11—N12 | 1.447 (3) |
O4—C15 | 1.351 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
O4—C16 | 1.397 (2) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
O5—N22 | 1.180 (3) | N12—C13 | 1.327 (3) |
O6—N22 | 1.186 (3) | N12—H12 | 0.77 (3) |
N1—C2 | 1.365 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.496 (3) |
N1—C8 | 1.375 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
N1—H1 | 0.87 (2) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.359 (3) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.361 (3) |
C3—C9 | 1.434 (3) | C16—C21 | 1.373 (3) |
C3—C10 | 1.495 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.367 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.358 (3) | C19—C18 | 1.375 (3) |
C4—C9 | 1.397 (3) | C19—N22 | 1.464 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C17—C18 | 1.375 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.390 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.378 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C20—C21 | 1.372 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.389 (3) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.412 (3) | ||
C15—O2—C5 | 118.89 (15) | C10—C11—H11B | 108.8 |
C15—O4—C16 | 118.74 (16) | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.7 |
C2—N1—C8 | 108.58 (16) | C13—N12—C11 | 125.66 (19) |
C2—N1—H1 | 122.9 (15) | C13—N12—H12 | 119 (2) |
C8—N1—H1 | 128.3 (15) | C11—N12—H12 | 115 (2) |
C3—C2—N1 | 111.14 (17) | O1—C13—N12 | 122.12 (19) |
C3—C2—H2 | 124.4 | O1—C13—C14 | 121.85 (19) |
N1—C2—H2 | 124.4 | N12—C13—C14 | 116.02 (19) |
C2—C3—C9 | 105.76 (16) | C13—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C10 | 127.51 (18) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C9—C3—C10 | 126.58 (17) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C9 | 117.69 (17) | C13—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 121.2 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C9—C4—H4 | 121.2 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 123.53 (18) | O3—C15—O2 | 129.37 (19) |
C4—C5—O2 | 117.43 (18) | O3—C15—O4 | 125.00 (19) |
C6—C5—O2 | 118.76 (17) | O2—C15—O4 | 105.54 (17) |
C7—C6—C5 | 119.90 (18) | C17—C16—C21 | 122.0 (2) |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.0 | C17—C16—O4 | 119.5 (2) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.0 | C21—C16—O4 | 118.1 (2) |
C6—C7—C8 | 117.76 (18) | C20—C19—C18 | 122.57 (19) |
C6—C7—H7 | 121.1 | C20—C19—N22 | 119.18 (19) |
C8—C7—H7 | 121.1 | C18—C19—N22 | 118.21 (19) |
N1—C8—C7 | 130.94 (18) | C16—C17—C18 | 119.6 (2) |
N1—C8—C9 | 107.17 (16) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.2 |
C7—C8—C9 | 121.89 (17) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.2 |
C4—C9—C8 | 119.21 (16) | C19—C18—C17 | 118.1 (2) |
C4—C9—C3 | 133.44 (17) | C19—C18—H18 | 121.0 |
C8—C9—C3 | 107.35 (16) | C17—C18—H18 | 121.0 |
C11—C10—C3 | 112.69 (18) | C19—C20—C21 | 118.8 (2) |
C11—C10—H10A | 109.1 | C19—C20—H20 | 120.6 |
C3—C10—H10A | 109.1 | C21—C20—H20 | 120.6 |
C11—C10—H10B | 109.1 | C20—C21—C16 | 119.0 (2) |
C3—C10—H10B | 109.1 | C20—C21—H21 | 120.5 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 107.8 | C16—C21—H21 | 120.5 |
N12—C11—C10 | 113.74 (19) | O5—N22—O6 | 120.6 (2) |
N12—C11—H11A | 108.8 | O5—N22—C19 | 119.8 (2) |
C10—C11—H11A | 108.8 | O6—N22—C19 | 119.6 (2) |
N12—C11—H11B | 108.8 | ||
C8—N1—C2—C3 | −0.6 (2) | C9—C3—C10—C11 | 79.3 (3) |
N1—C2—C3—C9 | 0.2 (2) | C3—C10—C11—N12 | −176.18 (19) |
N1—C2—C3—C10 | 175.94 (18) | C10—C11—N12—C13 | −113.3 (3) |
C9—C4—C5—C6 | −1.1 (3) | C11—N12—C13—O1 | −0.1 (4) |
C9—C4—C5—O2 | −174.95 (15) | C11—N12—C13—C14 | −180.0 (2) |
C15—O2—C5—C4 | −111.9 (2) | C5—O2—C15—O3 | 3.7 (3) |
C15—O2—C5—C6 | 74.0 (2) | C5—O2—C15—O4 | −179.55 (17) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.0 (3) | C16—O4—C15—O3 | −14.3 (3) |
O2—C5—C6—C7 | 173.75 (17) | C16—O4—C15—O2 | 168.83 (18) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.4 (3) | C15—O4—C16—C17 | −75.7 (3) |
C2—N1—C8—C7 | −179.0 (2) | C15—O4—C16—C21 | 111.2 (2) |
C2—N1—C8—C9 | 0.7 (2) | C21—C16—C17—C18 | 1.4 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—N1 | −179.87 (19) | O4—C16—C17—C18 | −171.5 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.4 (3) | C20—C19—C18—C17 | −1.0 (4) |
C5—C4—C9—C8 | 1.8 (2) | N22—C19—C18—C17 | 176.4 (2) |
C5—C4—C9—C3 | −179.15 (19) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −0.1 (4) |
N1—C8—C9—C4 | 178.68 (16) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.8 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C4 | −1.6 (3) | N22—C19—C20—C21 | −176.6 (2) |
N1—C8—C9—C3 | −0.6 (2) | C19—C20—C21—C16 | 0.5 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C3 | 179.20 (17) | C17—C16—C21—C20 | −1.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C9—C4 | −178.88 (19) | O4—C16—C21—C20 | 171.38 (19) |
C10—C3—C9—C4 | 5.4 (3) | C20—C19—N22—O5 | 6.0 (4) |
C2—C3—C9—C8 | 0.2 (2) | C18—C19—N22—O5 | −171.5 (3) |
C10—C3—C9—C8 | −175.54 (18) | C20—C19—N22—O6 | −175.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C10—C11 | −95.5 (3) | C18—C19—N22—O6 | 7.0 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.87 (2) | 2.01 (2) | 2.882 (2) | 177 (2) |
N12—H12···O6ii | 0.77 (3) | 2.54 (3) | 3.207 (3) | 147 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x, y−3/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H17N3O6 |
Mr | 383.36 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.3678 (3), 5.0537 (1), 29.1554 (6) |
β (°) | 92.071 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1821.11 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.89 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.10 × 0.07 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby |
Absorption correction | Analytical (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2010) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.802, 0.956 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 16657, 3397, 2413 |
Rint | 0.034 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.610 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.044, 0.138, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 3397 |
No. of parameters | 260 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.18 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.87 (2) | 2.01 (2) | 2.882 (2) | 177 (2) |
N12—H12···O6ii | 0.77 (3) | 2.54 (3) | 3.207 (3) | 147 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x, y−3/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
This work was in part supported by the National Science Center (grant 2011/03/B/ST5/01593).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound is one of the aromatic carbonates, which constitute an important class of esters which facilitate the synthesis of a carbamate bond in the nucleofilic substitution reaction of carbonate derivatives with amines (Freer & McKillop, 1996; Um et al., 2006;2008). It is also a derivative which has potential use in peptide synthesis (Gray et al., 1977). We have used the title compound in the synthesis of novel tacrine-melatonine heterodimers (Zawadzka, et al., 2012).
The title compound consists of three major planar fragments and a large flexible substituent having several degrees of freedom. The planar fragments are the p-nitrophenyl fragment, carbonate group and indole group. The r.m.s. deviations of in-plane atoms for the respective planes are 0.006, 0.009 and 0.009 Å, respectively. The carbonate group forms a dihedral angle of 80.54 (8)° with the nitro-substituted benzene ring and forms a dihedral angle of 73.23 (6)° with the indole ring system. The nitro group is slightly rotated from the plane of the attached benzene ring with a dihedral angle of 8.0 (4)°. In general the bond lengths and angles have expected values. The benzene ring may affected by anistropic displacement causing slightly shorter than expected bond lengths to be observed. In the crystal, molecules are linked by a pair of N—H···O hydrogen bonds to forms inversion dimers which are connected by further N—H···O hydrogen bonds to form a two-dimensional network parallel to (102) (Table 1 and Fig. 2).