organic compounds
1-[5-Acetyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-(5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-1,4-dihydropyridin-3-yl]ethanone monohydrate
aNational Institute of Technology-Karnataka, Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Surathkal, Mangalore 575 025, India, bUAS Hebbal, Veterinary College, Department of Microbiology, Bangalore 24, India, and cNelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Summerstrand Campus, Department of Chemistry, University Way, Summerstrand, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa
*Correspondence e-mail: richard.betz@webmail.co.za
In the title compound, C20H21N3O2·H2O, the aza-substitued six-membered ring adopts a L4B conformation. In the crystal, classical N—H⋯O, N—H⋯N and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds connect the entities into a three-dimensional network. Intramolecular C—H⋯O contacts are also observed.
Related literature
For the pharmaceutical properties of 1,4-dihydropyridine-derived drugs, see: Janis & Triggle (1983); Boecker & Guengerich (1986); Gordeev et al. (1996); Buhler & Kiowski (1987); Vo et al. (1995). For the of puckering factors of five- and six-membered rings, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For graph-set analysis of hydrogen bonds, see: Etter et al. (1990); Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2010); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536812042614/hg5260sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812042614/hg5260Isup2.cdx
Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812042614/hg5260Isup3.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812042614/hg5260Isup4.cml
3-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde (0.172 g, 1.0 mmol), acetylacetone (0.2 g, 2.0 mmol) and ammonium acetate (0.092 g, 1.2 mmol) were suspended in ethanol (7 ml) and were refluxed for 5 h. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was concentrated and poured into crushed ice. The precipitated product was filtered and washed with water. The resulting solid was recrystallized from a mixture of ethanol and water (v/v = 1:1), yield: 0.255 g (76.1%)
Carbon-bound H atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H 0.95 Å for aromatic carbon atoms and C—H 1.00 Å for the methine group) and were included in the
in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2Ueq(C). The H atoms of the methyl groups were allowed to rotate with a fixed angle around the C—C bond to best fit the experimental electron density (HFIX 137 in the SHELX program suite (Sheldrick, 2008), with U(H) set to 1.5Ueq(C). All nitrogen- and oxygen-bound H atoms were located on a difference Fourier map and refined freely.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2010); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, with atom labels and anisotropic displacement ellipsoids (drawn at 50% probability level). | |
Fig. 2. Intermolecular contacts, viewed along [0 0 - 1]. For clarity, only a selection of contacts apparent in the crystal structure is depicted. Symmetry operators: i -x, y + 1/2, -z + 1/2; ii x, -y + 1/2, z + 1/2; iii x - 1, -y + 1/2, z + 1/2; iv -x, y - 1/2, -z + 1/2. | |
Fig. 3. Molecular packing of the title compound, viewed along [0 1 0] (anisotropic displacement ellipsoids drawn at 50% probability level). |
C20H21N3O2·H2O | F(000) = 752 |
Mr = 353.41 | Dx = 1.284 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point = 428–430 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.3516 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 8726 reflections |
b = 12.4352 (3) Å | θ = 2.7–28.3° |
c = 15.4101 (3) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
β = 112.798 (1)° | T = 200 K |
V = 1828.68 (7) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.41 × 0.34 × 0.18 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4559 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3849 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.015 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 28.4°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.965, Tmax = 0.984 | k = −14→16 |
17882 measured reflections | l = −20→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.114 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0577P)2 + 0.5735P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4559 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
255 parameters | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C20H21N3O2·H2O | V = 1828.68 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 353.41 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.3516 (2) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 12.4352 (3) Å | T = 200 K |
c = 15.4101 (3) Å | 0.41 × 0.34 × 0.18 mm |
β = 112.798 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4559 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 3849 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.965, Tmax = 0.984 | Rint = 0.015 |
17882 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.114 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
4559 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
255 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | −0.05984 (10) | 0.17652 (9) | 0.56849 (7) | 0.0425 (2) | |
O2 | 0.51356 (9) | 0.21848 (9) | 0.56375 (7) | 0.0427 (2) | |
O3 | 0.79358 (10) | 0.22697 (7) | 0.16165 (6) | 0.0315 (2) | |
N1 | 0.08635 (11) | 0.45919 (8) | 0.30709 (7) | 0.0313 (2) | |
N2 | 0.16757 (11) | 0.51591 (8) | 0.38313 (7) | 0.0282 (2) | |
N3 | 0.08322 (10) | 0.08888 (8) | 0.35769 (6) | 0.0246 (2) | |
C1 | 0.31972 (13) | 0.50359 (9) | 0.54994 (8) | 0.0277 (2) | |
C2 | 0.26550 (17) | 0.58840 (11) | 0.58442 (9) | 0.0411 (3) | |
H2 | 0.1723 | 0.6121 | 0.5501 | 0.049* | |
C3 | 0.3462 (2) | 0.63860 (12) | 0.66841 (10) | 0.0515 (4) | |
H3A | 0.3079 | 0.6960 | 0.6915 | 0.062* | |
C4 | 0.4812 (2) | 0.60560 (14) | 0.71812 (10) | 0.0546 (4) | |
H4 | 0.5368 | 0.6403 | 0.7754 | 0.066* | |
C5 | 0.53562 (17) | 0.52211 (18) | 0.68471 (11) | 0.0608 (5) | |
H5 | 0.6292 | 0.4994 | 0.7192 | 0.073* | |
C6 | 0.45549 (14) | 0.47036 (14) | 0.60104 (10) | 0.0439 (3) | |
H6 | 0.4941 | 0.4122 | 0.5791 | 0.053* | |
C7 | 0.23241 (11) | 0.45289 (9) | 0.45943 (8) | 0.0240 (2) | |
C8 | 0.19044 (11) | 0.34797 (9) | 0.43179 (7) | 0.0216 (2) | |
C9 | 0.09862 (13) | 0.35805 (9) | 0.33685 (8) | 0.0285 (2) | |
H9 | 0.0509 | 0.2992 | 0.2985 | 0.034* | |
C10 | 0.22607 (10) | 0.24440 (8) | 0.48768 (7) | 0.0204 (2) | |
H10 | 0.2897 | 0.2617 | 0.5539 | 0.025* | |
C11 | 0.30207 (11) | 0.16707 (9) | 0.44653 (7) | 0.0219 (2) | |
C12 | 0.22486 (11) | 0.09714 (9) | 0.37820 (7) | 0.0233 (2) | |
C13 | 0.02198 (11) | 0.12349 (9) | 0.41735 (7) | 0.0232 (2) | |
C14 | 0.09434 (11) | 0.19160 (9) | 0.48922 (7) | 0.0221 (2) | |
C15 | 0.04407 (12) | 0.21902 (9) | 0.56260 (8) | 0.0262 (2) | |
C16 | 0.12422 (15) | 0.30098 (12) | 0.63511 (9) | 0.0382 (3) | |
H16A | 0.1371 | 0.3661 | 0.6035 | 0.057* | |
H16B | 0.2160 | 0.2715 | 0.6749 | 0.057* | |
H16C | 0.0718 | 0.3188 | 0.6742 | 0.057* | |
C17 | 0.45534 (12) | 0.17368 (9) | 0.48711 (8) | 0.0275 (2) | |
C18 | 0.54636 (14) | 0.12884 (13) | 0.43963 (10) | 0.0403 (3) | |
H18A | 0.5101 | 0.1522 | 0.3738 | 0.061* | |
H18B | 0.5457 | 0.0501 | 0.4423 | 0.061* | |
H18C | 0.6425 | 0.1550 | 0.4719 | 0.061* | |
C19 | −0.12248 (12) | 0.07969 (11) | 0.39365 (9) | 0.0327 (3) | |
H19A | −0.1567 | 0.0476 | 0.3307 | 0.049* | |
H19B | −0.1853 | 0.1381 | 0.3949 | 0.049* | |
H19C | −0.1199 | 0.0247 | 0.4399 | 0.049* | |
C20 | 0.27302 (13) | 0.02042 (10) | 0.32129 (9) | 0.0320 (3) | |
H20A | 0.1915 | −0.0152 | 0.2742 | 0.048* | |
H20B | 0.3352 | −0.0337 | 0.3631 | 0.048* | |
H20C | 0.3237 | 0.0603 | 0.2895 | 0.048* | |
H3 | 0.0349 (17) | 0.0442 (14) | 0.3127 (12) | 0.041 (4)* | |
H2A | 0.1834 (19) | 0.5891 (15) | 0.3761 (12) | 0.052 (5)* | |
H3B | 0.708 (2) | 0.2444 (15) | 0.1288 (13) | 0.052 (5)* | |
H3C | 0.8389 (19) | 0.2649 (16) | 0.1352 (12) | 0.051 (5)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0411 (5) | 0.0483 (6) | 0.0488 (6) | −0.0131 (4) | 0.0291 (4) | −0.0137 (4) |
O2 | 0.0226 (4) | 0.0535 (6) | 0.0444 (5) | 0.0012 (4) | 0.0046 (4) | −0.0123 (5) |
O3 | 0.0288 (4) | 0.0270 (5) | 0.0379 (5) | 0.0030 (3) | 0.0118 (4) | 0.0019 (3) |
N1 | 0.0339 (5) | 0.0258 (5) | 0.0265 (5) | 0.0009 (4) | 0.0034 (4) | 0.0030 (4) |
N2 | 0.0321 (5) | 0.0202 (5) | 0.0278 (5) | −0.0003 (4) | 0.0068 (4) | 0.0030 (4) |
N3 | 0.0256 (5) | 0.0228 (5) | 0.0229 (4) | −0.0016 (4) | 0.0066 (4) | −0.0041 (3) |
C1 | 0.0336 (6) | 0.0220 (5) | 0.0258 (5) | −0.0059 (4) | 0.0098 (4) | 0.0007 (4) |
C2 | 0.0586 (9) | 0.0276 (7) | 0.0334 (6) | 0.0049 (6) | 0.0137 (6) | −0.0011 (5) |
C3 | 0.0906 (13) | 0.0282 (7) | 0.0366 (7) | −0.0079 (7) | 0.0256 (8) | −0.0070 (6) |
C4 | 0.0712 (11) | 0.0577 (10) | 0.0309 (6) | −0.0320 (9) | 0.0153 (7) | −0.0133 (7) |
C5 | 0.0375 (8) | 0.0912 (14) | 0.0410 (8) | −0.0132 (8) | 0.0014 (6) | −0.0141 (9) |
C6 | 0.0315 (6) | 0.0564 (9) | 0.0376 (7) | −0.0012 (6) | 0.0065 (5) | −0.0101 (6) |
C7 | 0.0239 (5) | 0.0216 (5) | 0.0254 (5) | 0.0004 (4) | 0.0084 (4) | 0.0013 (4) |
C8 | 0.0214 (5) | 0.0197 (5) | 0.0227 (5) | 0.0011 (4) | 0.0072 (4) | 0.0007 (4) |
C9 | 0.0317 (6) | 0.0227 (6) | 0.0250 (5) | 0.0000 (4) | 0.0043 (4) | 0.0006 (4) |
C10 | 0.0202 (5) | 0.0187 (5) | 0.0204 (4) | 0.0003 (4) | 0.0055 (4) | −0.0001 (4) |
C11 | 0.0225 (5) | 0.0197 (5) | 0.0234 (5) | 0.0029 (4) | 0.0087 (4) | 0.0029 (4) |
C12 | 0.0267 (5) | 0.0196 (5) | 0.0227 (5) | 0.0046 (4) | 0.0087 (4) | 0.0034 (4) |
C13 | 0.0230 (5) | 0.0207 (5) | 0.0247 (5) | 0.0006 (4) | 0.0080 (4) | 0.0022 (4) |
C14 | 0.0223 (5) | 0.0205 (5) | 0.0228 (5) | 0.0008 (4) | 0.0080 (4) | 0.0012 (4) |
C15 | 0.0273 (5) | 0.0251 (6) | 0.0271 (5) | 0.0015 (4) | 0.0116 (4) | −0.0003 (4) |
C16 | 0.0427 (7) | 0.0440 (8) | 0.0337 (6) | −0.0104 (6) | 0.0212 (5) | −0.0139 (5) |
C17 | 0.0238 (5) | 0.0244 (6) | 0.0333 (6) | 0.0033 (4) | 0.0101 (4) | 0.0046 (4) |
C18 | 0.0289 (6) | 0.0501 (8) | 0.0464 (7) | 0.0014 (6) | 0.0195 (6) | −0.0014 (6) |
C19 | 0.0261 (6) | 0.0351 (7) | 0.0352 (6) | −0.0075 (5) | 0.0100 (5) | −0.0066 (5) |
C20 | 0.0347 (6) | 0.0287 (6) | 0.0321 (6) | 0.0065 (5) | 0.0123 (5) | −0.0054 (5) |
O1—C15 | 1.2329 (15) | C8—C10 | 1.5133 (14) |
O2—C17 | 1.2316 (15) | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
O3—H3B | 0.86 (2) | C10—C14 | 1.5219 (14) |
O3—H3C | 0.87 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.5272 (14) |
N1—C9 | 1.3279 (16) | C10—H10 | 1.0000 |
N1—N2 | 1.3468 (14) | C11—C12 | 1.3608 (15) |
N2—C7 | 1.3549 (14) | C11—C17 | 1.4649 (15) |
N2—H2A | 0.938 (19) | C12—C20 | 1.5055 (15) |
N3—C13 | 1.3726 (14) | C13—C14 | 1.3646 (15) |
N3—C12 | 1.3788 (15) | C13—C19 | 1.4977 (15) |
N3—H3 | 0.878 (17) | C14—C15 | 1.4565 (15) |
C1—C6 | 1.3814 (18) | C15—C16 | 1.5025 (16) |
C1—C2 | 1.3931 (18) | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
C1—C7 | 1.4775 (15) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.387 (2) | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C17—C18 | 1.5060 (17) |
C3—C4 | 1.371 (3) | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
C3—H3A | 0.9500 | C18—H18B | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.373 (3) | C18—H18C | 0.9800 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C19—H19A | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.391 (2) | C19—H19B | 0.9800 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C19—H19C | 0.9800 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C20—H20A | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.3888 (15) | C20—H20B | 0.9800 |
C8—C9 | 1.4079 (14) | C20—H20C | 0.9800 |
H3B—O3—H3C | 102.1 (16) | C12—C11—C10 | 118.75 (9) |
C9—N1—N2 | 104.58 (9) | C17—C11—C10 | 115.75 (9) |
N1—N2—C7 | 112.61 (10) | C11—C12—N3 | 118.60 (10) |
N1—N2—H2A | 119.0 (11) | C11—C12—C20 | 128.90 (10) |
C7—N2—H2A | 127.7 (11) | N3—C12—C20 | 112.46 (10) |
C13—N3—C12 | 123.31 (9) | C14—C13—N3 | 119.18 (10) |
C13—N3—H3 | 117.2 (11) | C14—C13—C19 | 127.29 (10) |
C12—N3—H3 | 117.3 (11) | N3—C13—C19 | 113.53 (10) |
C6—C1—C2 | 118.71 (12) | C13—C14—C15 | 121.77 (10) |
C6—C1—C7 | 121.70 (11) | C13—C14—C10 | 117.93 (9) |
C2—C1—C7 | 119.58 (11) | C15—C14—C10 | 120.19 (9) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.69 (15) | O1—C15—C14 | 122.76 (11) |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.7 | O1—C15—C16 | 118.82 (10) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.7 | C14—C15—C16 | 118.41 (10) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.12 (15) | C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3A | 119.9 | C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3A | 119.9 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.63 (13) | C15—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.2 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.2 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.89 (16) | O2—C17—C11 | 118.77 (11) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.6 | O2—C17—C18 | 117.87 (11) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.6 | C11—C17—C18 | 123.36 (11) |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.96 (15) | C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.0 | C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.0 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
N2—C7—C8 | 106.64 (9) | C17—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
N2—C7—C1 | 119.24 (10) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C1 | 134.00 (10) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 103.89 (9) | C13—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C10 | 130.29 (9) | C13—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C10 | 125.78 (10) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
N1—C9—C8 | 112.27 (10) | C13—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
N1—C9—H9 | 123.9 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 123.9 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C8—C10—C14 | 110.72 (8) | C12—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C8—C10—C11 | 110.53 (8) | C12—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C14—C10—C11 | 110.10 (8) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C8—C10—H10 | 108.5 | C12—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C14—C10—H10 | 108.5 | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 108.5 | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C17 | 125.48 (10) | ||
C9—N1—N2—C7 | 1.05 (14) | C14—C10—C11—C12 | 33.04 (13) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.0 (2) | C8—C10—C11—C17 | 91.88 (11) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | −178.86 (13) | C14—C10—C11—C17 | −145.49 (9) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.5 (2) | C17—C11—C12—N3 | 169.86 (10) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.5 (2) | C10—C11—C12—N3 | −8.51 (15) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.1 (3) | C17—C11—C12—C20 | −7.34 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.6 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C20 | 174.29 (10) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | 178.25 (14) | C13—N3—C12—C11 | −18.40 (16) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.7 (3) | C13—N3—C12—C20 | 159.25 (10) |
N1—N2—C7—C8 | −0.31 (13) | C12—N3—C13—C14 | 16.24 (16) |
N1—N2—C7—C1 | −176.91 (10) | C12—N3—C13—C19 | −163.95 (10) |
C6—C1—C7—N2 | −128.63 (13) | N3—C13—C14—C15 | −171.08 (10) |
C2—C1—C7—N2 | 50.24 (16) | C19—C13—C14—C15 | 9.13 (18) |
C6—C1—C7—C8 | 55.9 (2) | N3—C13—C14—C10 | 12.63 (15) |
C2—C1—C7—C8 | −125.23 (15) | C19—C13—C14—C10 | −167.15 (11) |
N2—C7—C8—C9 | −0.53 (12) | C8—C10—C14—C13 | 87.54 (12) |
C1—C7—C8—C9 | 175.35 (13) | C11—C10—C14—C13 | −34.99 (13) |
N2—C7—C8—C10 | −178.25 (10) | C8—C10—C14—C15 | −88.80 (11) |
C1—C7—C8—C10 | −2.4 (2) | C11—C10—C14—C15 | 148.67 (10) |
N2—N1—C9—C8 | −1.40 (14) | C13—C14—C15—O1 | 5.77 (18) |
C7—C8—C9—N1 | 1.23 (14) | C10—C14—C15—O1 | −178.02 (11) |
C10—C8—C9—N1 | 179.10 (10) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −175.47 (11) |
C7—C8—C10—C14 | 119.14 (12) | C10—C14—C15—C16 | 0.73 (16) |
C9—C8—C10—C14 | −58.14 (14) | C12—C11—C17—O2 | −160.83 (12) |
C7—C8—C10—C11 | −118.59 (12) | C10—C11—C17—O2 | 17.58 (16) |
C9—C8—C10—C11 | 64.13 (14) | C12—C11—C17—C18 | 19.51 (18) |
C8—C10—C11—C12 | −89.60 (11) | C10—C11—C17—C18 | −162.08 (11) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···O3i | 0.938 (19) | 1.855 (19) | 2.7822 (14) | 169.1 (16) |
N3—H3···N1ii | 0.878 (17) | 2.075 (17) | 2.9454 (13) | 171.1 (15) |
O3—H3B···O2iii | 0.86 (2) | 1.92 (2) | 2.7838 (13) | 175.8 (17) |
O3—H3C···O1iv | 0.87 (2) | 1.88 (2) | 2.7372 (14) | 169.8 (18) |
C6—H6···O2 | 0.95 | 2.44 | 3.282 (2) | 148 |
C10—H10···O2 | 1.00 | 2.33 | 2.7624 (13) | 105 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iv) x+1, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H21N3O2·H2O |
Mr | 353.41 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 200 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.3516 (2), 12.4352 (3), 15.4101 (3) |
β (°) | 112.798 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1828.68 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.41 × 0.34 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.965, 0.984 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17882, 4559, 3849 |
Rint | 0.015 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.668 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.040, 0.114, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 4559 |
No. of parameters | 255 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.30, −0.21 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010), SAINT (Bruker, 2010), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEPIII (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2A···O3i | 0.938 (19) | 1.855 (19) | 2.7822 (14) | 169.1 (16) |
N3—H3···N1ii | 0.878 (17) | 2.075 (17) | 2.9454 (13) | 171.1 (15) |
O3—H3B···O2iii | 0.86 (2) | 1.92 (2) | 2.7838 (13) | 175.8 (17) |
O3—H3C···O1iv | 0.87 (2) | 1.88 (2) | 2.7372 (14) | 169.8 (18) |
C6—H6···O2 | 0.95 | 2.44 | 3.282 (2) | 148.1 |
C10—H10···O2 | 1.00 | 2.33 | 2.7624 (13) | 105.3 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iv) x+1, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
AMI is thankful to the Director of the National Institute of Technology for providing research facilities and also thanks the Board for Research in Nuclear Sciences, Department of Atomic Energy, and the Government of India for a Young Scientist award.
References
Bernstein, J., Davis, R. E., Shimoni, L. & Chang, N.-L. (1995). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34, 1555–1573. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Boecker, R. H. & Guengerich, F. P. (1986). J. Med. Chem. 29, 1596–1603. CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bruker (2008). SADABS. Bruker Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Bruker (2010). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, USA. Google Scholar
Buhler, F. R. & Kiowski, W. (1987). J. Hypertens. 5, S3–S10. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Cremer, D. & Pople, J. A. (1975). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 1354–1358. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Etter, M. C., MacDonald, J. C. & Bernstein, J. (1990). Acta Cryst. B46, 256–262. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Gordeev, M. F., Patel, D. V. & Gordon, E. M. (1996). J. Org. Chem. 61, 924–928. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Janis, R. A. & Triggle, D. J. (1983). J. Med. Chem. 26, 775–785. CrossRef CAS PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar
Macrae, C. F., Bruno, I. J., Chisholm, J. A., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Rodriguez-Monge, L., Taylor, R., van de Streek, J. & Wood, P. A. (2008). J. Appl. Cryst. 41, 466–470. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Vo, D., Matowe, W. C., Ramesh, M., Iqbal, N., Wolowyk, M. W., Howlett, S. E. & Knaus, E. E. (1995). J. Med. Chem. 38, 2851–2859. CrossRef CAS PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In recent years, considerable attention has been paid to the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines owing to their significant biological activity. 1,4-Dihydropyridine-containing drugs (1,4-DHPs), such as nifedipine, nicardipine, amlodipine, felodipine and others have been found to be useful as calcium channel blockers (Janis & Triggle 1983; Boecker & Guengerich 1986; Gordeev et al., 1996) and are used most frequently as cardiovascular agents for the treatment of hypertension (Buhler & Kiowski 1987). A number of DHP derivatives are employed as potential drug candidates for the treatment of congestive heart failure (Vo et al., 1995). Prompted by the diverse activities of 1,4-Dihydropyridines, we have synthesized the title compound to study its crystal structure.
The molecule features a pyrazole core bearing a phenyl as well as a 1,4-dihydropyridine-derived substituent. The six-membered ring of the latter adopts a L4B conformation according to a puckering analysis (Cremer & Pople, 1975). The least-squares planes defined by the respective intracyclic atoms of the phenyl group as well as the 1,4-dihydropyridine core enclose angles of 52.79 (8) ° and 88.10 (7) ° with the least-squares plane defined by the non-hydrogen atoms of the central pyrazole core (Fig. 1).
In the crystal, classical hydrogen bonds of the O–H···O, N–H···O and N–H···N type are apparent involving both ketonic oxygen atoms and the non-protonated nitrogen atom as acceptors. In addition, two intramolecular C–H···O contacts can be observed whose range falls by more than 0.2 Å below the sum of van-der-Waals radii of the atoms participating. The latter stem from a hydrogen atom on the phenyl group as well as the methine group and have the same ketonic oxygen atom as acceptor. In total, the entities of the title compound are connected to a three-dimensional network in the crystal structure. In terms of graph-set analysis (Etter et al., 1990; Bernstein et al., 1995), the descriptor for these contacts is S(5)S(9)DDDC11(8) on the unary level. Metrical parameters as well as information about the symmetry of these contacts are summarized in Table 1. The shortest intercentroid distance between two aromatic systems was measured at 4.7199 (10) Å and is apparent between the pyrazol and the phenyl moiety in neighbouring molecules (Fig. 2).
The packing of the title compound in the crystal structure is shown in Figure 3.