organic compounds
5,8-Dimethoxy-3,9-dimethyl-3a,4,9,9a-tetrahydro-4,9-epoxynaphtho[2,3-d]isoxazole
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3H6, Canada, and bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada
*Correspondence e-mail: alough@chem.utoronto.ca
The title compound, C15H17NO4, is the exo isomer with a syn arrangement of the O atom in the isoxazole ring to the methyl group of the bicyclic alkene. The dihedral angle between the isoxazole ring and the benzene ring is 7.42 (9)°. In the crystal, weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link molecules, forming a three-dimensional network. The isoxazole O atom is an acceptor for both weak hydrogen bonds.
CCDC reference: 995953
Related literature
For 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of symmetrical and unsymmetrical bicyclic et al. (2001); Mayo et al. (2001). For a related structure, see: Lough et al. (2014).
see: YipExperimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2012); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2012); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 995953
10.1107/S1600536814007752/is5351sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814007752/is5351Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814007752/is5351Isup3.cml
A solution of nitroethane (I) (130.0 mg, 1.733 mmol) in toluene (2 ml) was added to a flame-dried flask containing bicyclic alkene (II) (140 mg, 0.642 mmol), (BOC)2O (233.7 mg, 1.07 mmol), DMAP (9.4 mg, 0.077 mmol) and toluene (6 ml) via a cannula over 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 h. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the crude product was purified by
(EtOAc:hexanes = 1:9 to 8:2) followed by recrystallization in methanol to give cycloadduct (IV) in 70% yield. Recrystallization of a solution of the title compound in MeOH provided crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction.Hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions with C—H distances of 0.95–1.00 Å and included in the
in a riding-model approximation with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(Cmethyl).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2012); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2012); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2012); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C15H17NO4 | F(000) = 584 |
Mr = 275.29 | Dx = 1.427 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.0608 (12) Å | Cell parameters from 2761 reflections |
b = 14.3998 (17) Å | θ = 2.5–27.5° |
c = 10.1631 (12) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
β = 104.835 (3)° | T = 147 K |
V = 1281.8 (3) Å3 | Needle, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.32 × 0.16 × 0.14 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEX DUO CCD diffractometer | 2271 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: sealed tube with Bruker Triumph monochromator | Rint = 0.041 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2012) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.660, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −18→17 |
11844 measured reflections | l = −11→13 |
2937 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.097 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0459P)2 + 0.2574P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.05 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2937 reflections | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
185 parameters | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
C15H17NO4 | V = 1281.8 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 275.29 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.0608 (12) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 14.3998 (17) Å | T = 147 K |
c = 10.1631 (12) Å | 0.32 × 0.16 × 0.14 mm |
β = 104.835 (3)° |
Bruker Kappa APEX DUO CCD diffractometer | 2937 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2012) | 2271 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.660, Tmax = 0.746 | Rint = 0.041 |
11844 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.097 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
2937 reflections | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
185 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.50314 (11) | 0.25637 (7) | 0.36251 (9) | 0.0158 (2) | |
O2 | 0.59142 (11) | 0.27152 (7) | 0.66027 (10) | 0.0199 (2) | |
O3 | 0.27204 (11) | 0.49102 (7) | 0.15675 (10) | 0.0217 (2) | |
O4 | 0.89378 (11) | 0.43196 (7) | 0.37701 (10) | 0.0205 (2) | |
N1 | 0.44029 (14) | 0.24274 (9) | 0.65909 (12) | 0.0200 (3) | |
C1 | 0.39743 (15) | 0.33293 (10) | 0.34640 (13) | 0.0147 (3) | |
H1A | 0.2909 | 0.3190 | 0.2927 | 0.018* | |
C2 | 0.63942 (15) | 0.30606 (9) | 0.43544 (13) | 0.0147 (3) | |
C3 | 0.77661 (17) | 0.24375 (10) | 0.46760 (15) | 0.0201 (3) | |
H3A | 0.8081 | 0.2309 | 0.3841 | 0.030* | |
H3B | 0.7510 | 0.1853 | 0.5060 | 0.030* | |
H3C | 0.8603 | 0.2743 | 0.5338 | 0.030* | |
C4 | 0.58557 (15) | 0.34340 (10) | 0.55933 (13) | 0.0148 (3) | |
H4A | 0.6418 | 0.4007 | 0.5992 | 0.018* | |
C5 | 0.41454 (15) | 0.36162 (10) | 0.49764 (13) | 0.0141 (3) | |
H5A | 0.3833 | 0.4272 | 0.5086 | 0.017* | |
C6 | 0.34470 (16) | 0.29242 (10) | 0.57416 (14) | 0.0162 (3) | |
C7 | 0.17703 (16) | 0.27995 (11) | 0.55319 (15) | 0.0203 (3) | |
H7A | 0.1580 | 0.2282 | 0.6092 | 0.030* | |
H7B | 0.1300 | 0.2665 | 0.4570 | 0.030* | |
H7C | 0.1328 | 0.3369 | 0.5795 | 0.030* | |
C8 | 0.47998 (16) | 0.40647 (10) | 0.28645 (13) | 0.0145 (3) | |
C9 | 0.42749 (16) | 0.48105 (10) | 0.20091 (14) | 0.0163 (3) | |
C10 | 0.53678 (17) | 0.53792 (10) | 0.16776 (14) | 0.0178 (3) | |
H10A | 0.5052 | 0.5885 | 0.1070 | 0.021* | |
C11 | 0.69228 (17) | 0.52157 (10) | 0.22265 (14) | 0.0182 (3) | |
H11A | 0.7647 | 0.5609 | 0.1976 | 0.022* | |
C12 | 0.74383 (16) | 0.44869 (10) | 0.31354 (13) | 0.0153 (3) | |
C13 | 0.63422 (15) | 0.39029 (9) | 0.34279 (13) | 0.0144 (3) | |
C14 | 0.21634 (18) | 0.57380 (10) | 0.08270 (15) | 0.0220 (3) | |
H14A | 0.1046 | 0.5751 | 0.0622 | 0.033* | |
H14B | 0.2481 | 0.5748 | −0.0025 | 0.033* | |
H14C | 0.2581 | 0.6282 | 0.1376 | 0.033* | |
C15 | 1.00530 (17) | 0.47219 (11) | 0.31725 (16) | 0.0227 (3) | |
H15A | 1.1070 | 0.4499 | 0.3652 | 0.034* | |
H15B | 1.0019 | 0.5400 | 0.3244 | 0.034* | |
H15C | 0.9835 | 0.4543 | 0.2212 | 0.034* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0159 (5) | 0.0130 (5) | 0.0180 (5) | −0.0010 (4) | 0.0035 (4) | −0.0021 (4) |
O2 | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0255 (6) | 0.0188 (5) | 0.0024 (4) | 0.0042 (4) | 0.0073 (4) |
O3 | 0.0169 (5) | 0.0212 (6) | 0.0255 (5) | 0.0018 (4) | 0.0029 (4) | 0.0078 (4) |
O4 | 0.0145 (5) | 0.0259 (6) | 0.0217 (5) | −0.0024 (4) | 0.0057 (4) | 0.0032 (4) |
N1 | 0.0188 (6) | 0.0216 (7) | 0.0211 (6) | −0.0009 (5) | 0.0077 (5) | 0.0020 (5) |
C1 | 0.0149 (7) | 0.0139 (7) | 0.0149 (6) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0031 (5) | −0.0003 (5) |
C2 | 0.0140 (7) | 0.0143 (7) | 0.0161 (6) | −0.0012 (5) | 0.0044 (5) | −0.0019 (5) |
C3 | 0.0192 (8) | 0.0183 (7) | 0.0240 (7) | 0.0035 (6) | 0.0077 (6) | 0.0010 (6) |
C4 | 0.0161 (7) | 0.0142 (7) | 0.0144 (6) | 0.0005 (5) | 0.0043 (5) | 0.0010 (5) |
C5 | 0.0140 (7) | 0.0133 (7) | 0.0153 (6) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0044 (5) | −0.0005 (5) |
C6 | 0.0197 (7) | 0.0140 (7) | 0.0159 (6) | −0.0006 (6) | 0.0065 (5) | −0.0013 (5) |
C7 | 0.0180 (8) | 0.0220 (8) | 0.0228 (7) | −0.0016 (6) | 0.0088 (6) | 0.0004 (6) |
C8 | 0.0171 (7) | 0.0139 (7) | 0.0135 (6) | −0.0013 (5) | 0.0055 (5) | −0.0025 (5) |
C9 | 0.0171 (7) | 0.0177 (7) | 0.0140 (6) | 0.0011 (6) | 0.0035 (5) | −0.0008 (5) |
C10 | 0.0241 (8) | 0.0148 (7) | 0.0149 (6) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0058 (6) | 0.0009 (5) |
C11 | 0.0219 (8) | 0.0173 (7) | 0.0176 (7) | −0.0046 (6) | 0.0092 (6) | −0.0027 (6) |
C12 | 0.0151 (7) | 0.0175 (7) | 0.0144 (6) | −0.0007 (6) | 0.0060 (5) | −0.0031 (5) |
C13 | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0133 (7) | 0.0127 (6) | 0.0007 (5) | 0.0048 (5) | −0.0026 (5) |
C14 | 0.0232 (8) | 0.0204 (8) | 0.0209 (7) | 0.0060 (6) | 0.0029 (6) | 0.0048 (6) |
C15 | 0.0165 (7) | 0.0279 (8) | 0.0256 (8) | −0.0038 (6) | 0.0091 (6) | 0.0005 (6) |
O1—C1 | 1.4420 (16) | C5—C6 | 1.5001 (19) |
O1—C2 | 1.4550 (16) | C5—H5A | 1.0000 |
O2—N1 | 1.4278 (16) | C6—C7 | 1.490 (2) |
O2—C4 | 1.4487 (16) | C7—H7A | 0.9800 |
O3—C9 | 1.3719 (17) | C7—H7B | 0.9800 |
O3—C14 | 1.4309 (17) | C7—H7C | 0.9800 |
O4—C12 | 1.3680 (17) | C8—C9 | 1.387 (2) |
O4—C15 | 1.4282 (17) | C8—C13 | 1.3877 (19) |
N1—C6 | 1.2744 (19) | C9—C10 | 1.391 (2) |
C1—C8 | 1.5118 (18) | C10—C11 | 1.396 (2) |
C1—C5 | 1.5605 (18) | C10—H10A | 0.9500 |
C1—H1A | 1.0000 | C11—C12 | 1.397 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.4997 (19) | C11—H11A | 0.9500 |
C2—C13 | 1.5288 (19) | C12—C13 | 1.3903 (19) |
C2—C4 | 1.5580 (18) | C14—H14A | 0.9800 |
C3—H3A | 0.9800 | C14—H14B | 0.9800 |
C3—H3B | 0.9800 | C14—H14C | 0.9800 |
C3—H3C | 0.9800 | C15—H15A | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.5381 (18) | C15—H15B | 0.9800 |
C4—H4A | 1.0000 | C15—H15C | 0.9800 |
C1—O1—C2 | 97.72 (10) | C7—C6—C5 | 123.78 (12) |
N1—O2—C4 | 109.89 (10) | C6—C7—H7A | 109.5 |
C9—O3—C14 | 116.97 (11) | C6—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
C12—O4—C15 | 116.97 (11) | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
C6—N1—O2 | 109.07 (11) | C6—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C8 | 101.45 (10) | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C5 | 101.24 (10) | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C8—C1—C5 | 106.07 (11) | C9—C8—C13 | 122.42 (13) |
O1—C1—H1A | 115.4 | C9—C8—C1 | 132.02 (13) |
C8—C1—H1A | 115.4 | C13—C8—C1 | 105.43 (12) |
C5—C1—H1A | 115.4 | O3—C9—C8 | 116.40 (12) |
O1—C2—C3 | 111.39 (11) | O3—C9—C10 | 126.44 (13) |
O1—C2—C13 | 100.84 (10) | C8—C9—C10 | 117.16 (13) |
C3—C2—C13 | 120.13 (12) | C9—C10—C11 | 120.80 (13) |
O1—C2—C4 | 100.42 (10) | C9—C10—H10A | 119.6 |
C3—C2—C4 | 116.36 (11) | C11—C10—H10A | 119.6 |
C13—C2—C4 | 104.91 (11) | C10—C11—C12 | 121.55 (13) |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.5 | C10—C11—H11A | 119.2 |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C12—C11—H11A | 119.2 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 109.5 | O4—C12—C13 | 118.06 (12) |
C2—C3—H3C | 109.5 | O4—C12—C11 | 124.58 (13) |
H3A—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C13—C12—C11 | 117.35 (13) |
H3B—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C8—C13—C12 | 120.62 (13) |
O2—C4—C5 | 105.12 (11) | C8—C13—C2 | 104.85 (12) |
O2—C4—C2 | 111.31 (11) | C12—C13—C2 | 134.47 (13) |
C5—C4—C2 | 102.75 (10) | O3—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
O2—C4—H4A | 112.3 | O3—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4A | 112.3 | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C2—C4—H4A | 112.3 | O3—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 100.96 (11) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C1 | 112.71 (11) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C1 | 101.07 (11) | O4—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 113.6 | O4—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 113.6 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C1—C5—H5A | 113.6 | O4—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
N1—C6—C7 | 121.36 (13) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
N1—C6—C5 | 114.85 (13) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C4—O2—N1—C6 | −3.33 (15) | O1—C1—C8—C13 | −32.41 (13) |
C2—O1—C1—C8 | 51.19 (11) | C5—C1—C8—C13 | 72.97 (13) |
C2—O1—C1—C5 | −57.97 (11) | C14—O3—C9—C8 | 172.37 (12) |
C1—O1—C2—C3 | −179.30 (11) | C14—O3—C9—C10 | −8.0 (2) |
C1—O1—C2—C13 | −50.69 (11) | C13—C8—C9—O3 | −177.44 (12) |
C1—O1—C2—C4 | 56.86 (11) | C1—C8—C9—O3 | −2.2 (2) |
N1—O2—C4—C5 | 2.76 (13) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | 2.9 (2) |
N1—O2—C4—C2 | −107.78 (12) | C1—C8—C9—C10 | 178.11 (13) |
O1—C2—C4—O2 | 78.42 (12) | O3—C9—C10—C11 | 178.30 (13) |
C3—C2—C4—O2 | −41.92 (16) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −2.1 (2) |
C13—C2—C4—O2 | −177.29 (11) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.8 (2) |
O1—C2—C4—C5 | −33.63 (12) | C15—O4—C12—C13 | 161.27 (12) |
C3—C2—C4—C5 | −153.97 (12) | C15—O4—C12—C11 | −19.88 (19) |
C13—C2—C4—C5 | 70.66 (12) | C10—C11—C12—O4 | −176.08 (12) |
O2—C4—C5—C6 | −1.30 (13) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 2.8 (2) |
C2—C4—C5—C6 | 115.27 (11) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −0.9 (2) |
O2—C4—C5—C1 | −117.31 (11) | C1—C8—C13—C12 | −177.18 (12) |
C2—C4—C5—C1 | −0.74 (13) | C9—C8—C13—C2 | 176.63 (12) |
O1—C1—C5—C6 | −71.58 (13) | C1—C8—C13—C2 | 0.31 (13) |
C8—C1—C5—C6 | −177.12 (11) | O4—C12—C13—C8 | 176.95 (12) |
O1—C1—C5—C4 | 35.38 (12) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | −1.98 (19) |
C8—C1—C5—C4 | −70.15 (13) | O4—C12—C13—C2 | 0.3 (2) |
O2—N1—C6—C7 | −178.46 (12) | C11—C12—C13—C2 | −178.59 (14) |
O2—N1—C6—C5 | 2.48 (16) | O1—C2—C13—C8 | 31.49 (13) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | −0.72 (15) | C3—C2—C13—C8 | 154.22 (12) |
C1—C5—C6—N1 | 106.32 (14) | C4—C2—C13—C8 | −72.49 (13) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.75 (13) | O1—C2—C13—C12 | −151.53 (15) |
C1—C5—C6—C7 | −72.71 (17) | C3—C2—C13—C12 | −28.8 (2) |
O1—C1—C8—C9 | 151.77 (14) | C4—C2—C13—C12 | 104.49 (17) |
C5—C1—C8—C9 | −102.85 (16) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1A···O2i | 1.00 | 2.35 | 3.2928 (17) | 156 |
C14—H14C···O2ii | 0.98 | 2.59 | 3.5340 (19) | 161 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1A···O2i | 1.00 | 2.35 | 3.2928 (17) | 156 |
C14—H14C···O2ii | 0.98 | 2.59 | 3.5340 (19) | 161 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC).
References
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We have previously investigated the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of symmetrical and unsymmetrical bicyclic alkenes (Yip et al., 2001; Mayo et al., 2001). When expanding this reaction with C1-substituted oxabenzonorbornadienes, the bicyclic alkene (III) reacts (see Fig. 1) with acetonitrile oxide (II) (generated in situ) in toluene, to give the cycloadducts (IV) and (V) as regioisomers in the ratio of 89:11 respectively (ratio was determined by 1H NMR). The stereochemistry and regiochemistry of the major product (IV) was determined by this single-crystal X-ray analysis. Although different stereoisomers (exo and endo) could be formed, only the exo stereoisomer was formed with a mixture of the corresponding regioisomers. The major product (IV) obtained was found to be the product with the oxygen of the nitrile oxide syn to the C1-methyl group of the bicyclic alkene.
The molecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 2. The dihedral angle between the isoxazole ring (C4/C5/C6/O2/N1 with an r.m.s. deviation 0.0125 Å) and the benzene ring (C8–C13) is 7.42 (9)°. In the crystal, weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds link molecules forming a three-dimensional network (Fig. 3). The isoxazole O atom is an acceptor for both weak hydrogen bonds. We have prepared by a similar method and carried out the structure determination of a related cycloadduct (Lough et al., 2014)