organic compounds
(1E,4E)-1,5-Bis[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]penta-1,4-dien-3-one
aDepartment of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand, bDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand, cDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and dX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: suchada.c@psu.ac.th
There are two crystallograpically independent molecules in the 25H32N2O. Both molecules are twisted with a dihedral angle between the two substituted benzene rings of 11.19 (16)° in one molecule and 14.40 (15)° in the other. The central penta-1,4-dien-3-one fragments make dihedral angles of 8.49 (17) and 4.26 (17)° with the two adjacent benzene rings in one molecule, whereas the corresponding values are 8.42 (16) and 6.18 (16)° in the other. In the crystal, molecules are arranged into chains along the c-axis direction. Adjacent chains are inter-linked by weak intermolecular C—H⋯O interactions. The crystal is further stabilized by C—H⋯π interactions.
of the title bischalcone derivative, CCCDC reference: 997066
Related literature
For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For related structures, see: Fun et al. (2010); Harrison et al. (2006); Ruanwas et al. (2011). For background to and applications of bischalcones, see: Barnabas et al. (1992); Makarov et al. (2012); Shibata et al. (2009); Wanare et al. (2010); Weber et al. (2005); Zhao et al. (2010)
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL, PLATON (Spek, 2009), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 997066
10.1107/S1600536814008356/sj5396sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814008356/sj5396Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814008356/sj5396Isup3.cml
The title compound was synthesized by mixing 4-diethylaminobenzaldehyde (0.90 g, 6 mmol) and acetone (0.25 ml, 3 mmol) in ethanol (30 ml). 30% NaOH aqueous solution (5 ml) was then added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h, The resulting orange solid obtained was collected by filtration, washed with distilled water and dried. Orange block-shaped single crystals of the title compound were grown in ethanol by slow evaporation, Mp. 440–441 K.
All H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with d(C—H) = 0.93 Å for aromatic and CH; 0.96 Å for CH3 atoms. The Uiso values were constrained to be 1.5Ueq of the
for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq for the remaining H atoms. A rotating group model was used for the methyl groups. The same Uij parameters were used for atom pairs N1A/C18A and N2B/C22B.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, drawn with 30% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme. | |
Fig. 2. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions in the title compound viewd appoximately along the a axis, showing chains along the c axis. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. |
C25H32N2O | Dx = 1.114 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 376.53 | Melting point = 440–441 K |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.4290 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 10289 reflections |
b = 40.4773 (16) Å | θ = 2.2–27.5° |
c = 10.8087 (5) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
β = 100.2621 (13)° | T = 296 K |
V = 4489.8 (3) Å3 | Block, orange |
Z = 8 | 0.42 × 0.38 × 0.34 mm |
F(000) = 1632 |
Bruker APEXII D8 Venture diffractometer | 5710 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
ϕ and ω scans | Rint = 0.037 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.2° |
Tmin = 0.972, Tmax = 0.977 | h = −13→13 |
79317 measured reflections | k = −52→52 |
10289 independent reflections | l = −14→10 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.083 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.270 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.107P)2 + 2.8109P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
10289 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
501 parameters | Δρmax = 0.73 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.50 e Å−3 |
C25H32N2O | V = 4489.8 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 376.53 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.4290 (4) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
b = 40.4773 (16) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 10.8087 (5) Å | 0.42 × 0.38 × 0.34 mm |
β = 100.2621 (13)° |
Bruker APEXII D8 Venture diffractometer | 10289 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 5710 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.972, Tmax = 0.977 | Rint = 0.037 |
79317 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.083 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.270 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.73 e Å−3 |
10289 reflections | Δρmin = −0.50 e Å−3 |
501 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1A | 0.1268 (2) | 0.96078 (6) | 0.7957 (3) | 0.1055 (9) | |
N1A | 0.4981 (3) | 1.14078 (9) | 0.9984 (4) | 0.1106 (9) | |
N2A | 0.3434 (3) | 0.78543 (9) | 0.4536 (4) | 0.1131 (12) | |
C1A | 0.2678 (3) | 1.07418 (8) | 0.9275 (3) | 0.0696 (8) | |
H1AA | 0.1786 | 1.0713 | 0.9230 | 0.084* | |
C2A | 0.3180 (3) | 1.10444 (8) | 0.9626 (3) | 0.0713 (8) | |
H2AA | 0.2637 | 1.1211 | 0.9826 | 0.086* | |
C3A | 0.4464 (3) | 1.11050 (7) | 0.9686 (3) | 0.0664 (7) | |
C4A | 0.5193 (3) | 1.08345 (8) | 0.9393 (3) | 0.0717 (8) | |
H4AA | 0.6082 | 1.0863 | 0.9418 | 0.086* | |
C5A | 0.4671 (3) | 1.05332 (8) | 0.9075 (3) | 0.0661 (8) | |
H5AA | 0.5215 | 1.0362 | 0.8917 | 0.079* | |
C6A | 0.3383 (3) | 1.04736 (7) | 0.8981 (3) | 0.0584 (7) | |
C7A | 0.2772 (3) | 1.01645 (8) | 0.8583 (3) | 0.0656 (8) | |
H7AA | 0.1883 | 1.0161 | 0.8597 | 0.079* | |
C8A | 0.3216 (3) | 0.98812 (8) | 0.8197 (3) | 0.0679 (8) | |
H8AA | 0.4098 | 0.9865 | 0.8159 | 0.081* | |
C9A | 0.2389 (3) | 0.95964 (8) | 0.7835 (3) | 0.0716 (8) | |
C10A | 0.2904 (3) | 0.93036 (8) | 0.7311 (3) | 0.0704 (8) | |
H10A | 0.3791 | 0.9298 | 0.7289 | 0.085* | |
C11A | 0.2197 (3) | 0.90447 (8) | 0.6866 (3) | 0.0705 (8) | |
H11A | 0.1328 | 0.9057 | 0.6958 | 0.085* | |
C12A | 0.2524 (3) | 0.87467 (8) | 0.6263 (3) | 0.0670 (8) | |
C13A | 0.1631 (3) | 0.85018 (9) | 0.5856 (3) | 0.0788 (9) | |
H13A | 0.0781 | 0.8533 | 0.5983 | 0.095* | |
C14A | 0.1903 (3) | 0.82147 (9) | 0.5276 (3) | 0.0830 (10) | |
H14A | 0.1235 | 0.8064 | 0.5019 | 0.100* | |
C15A | 0.3124 (3) | 0.81444 (9) | 0.5066 (3) | 0.0816 (9) | |
C16A | 0.4024 (3) | 0.83956 (9) | 0.5449 (4) | 0.0874 (10) | |
H16A | 0.4871 | 0.8368 | 0.5307 | 0.105* | |
C17A | 0.3733 (3) | 0.86792 (8) | 0.6019 (3) | 0.0780 (9) | |
H17A | 0.4391 | 0.8834 | 0.6252 | 0.094* | |
C18A | 0.4105 (4) | 1.17228 (11) | 0.9994 (5) | 0.1106 (9) | |
H18A | 0.4459 | 1.1910 | 0.9608 | 0.133* | |
H18B | 0.3220 | 1.1682 | 0.9565 | 0.133* | |
C19A | 0.4157 (7) | 1.1772 (2) | 1.1270 (6) | 0.191 (3) | |
H19A | 0.3680 | 1.1969 | 1.1397 | 0.287* | |
H19B | 0.5048 | 1.1797 | 1.1676 | 0.287* | |
H19C | 0.3778 | 1.1586 | 1.1620 | 0.287* | |
C20A | 0.6287 (4) | 1.14794 (10) | 0.9907 (5) | 0.1053 (14) | |
H20A | 0.6831 | 1.1294 | 1.0234 | 0.126* | |
H20B | 0.6571 | 1.1670 | 1.0427 | 0.126* | |
C21A | 0.6470 (4) | 1.15506 (13) | 0.8543 (6) | 0.1359 (19) | |
H21A | 0.7367 | 1.1602 | 0.8536 | 0.204* | |
H21B | 0.5934 | 1.1735 | 0.8216 | 0.204* | |
H21C | 0.6221 | 1.1359 | 0.8031 | 0.204* | |
C22A | 0.2518 (5) | 0.75844 (13) | 0.4196 (6) | 0.1341 (19) | |
H22A | 0.2928 | 0.7379 | 0.4519 | 0.161* | |
H22B | 0.1766 | 0.7619 | 0.4594 | 0.161* | |
C23A | 0.2087 (6) | 0.7554 (2) | 0.2853 (6) | 0.192 (3) | |
H23A | 0.1598 | 0.7353 | 0.2675 | 0.288* | |
H23B | 0.2830 | 0.7549 | 0.2442 | 0.288* | |
H23C | 0.1545 | 0.7739 | 0.2551 | 0.288* | |
C24A | 0.4748 (4) | 0.77697 (11) | 0.4505 (5) | 0.1150 (15) | |
H24A | 0.5193 | 0.7960 | 0.4232 | 0.138* | |
H24B | 0.4770 | 0.7593 | 0.3901 | 0.138* | |
C25A | 0.5461 (5) | 0.76578 (13) | 0.5796 (6) | 0.1391 (19) | |
H25A | 0.6335 | 0.7594 | 0.5738 | 0.209* | |
H25B | 0.5012 | 0.7473 | 0.6076 | 0.209* | |
H25C | 0.5485 | 0.7836 | 0.6385 | 0.209* | |
O1B | 0.1127 (3) | 0.24045 (6) | 1.2120 (2) | 0.0964 (8) | |
N1B | 0.3342 (3) | 0.42416 (6) | 0.9287 (2) | 0.0746 (7) | |
N2B | −0.0762 (3) | 0.06584 (7) | 0.7744 (3) | 0.0836 (6) | |
C1B | 0.2823 (3) | 0.35510 (8) | 1.1411 (3) | 0.0695 (8) | |
H1BA | 0.2950 | 0.3505 | 1.2267 | 0.083* | |
C2B | 0.3181 (3) | 0.38536 (8) | 1.1016 (3) | 0.0696 (8) | |
H2BA | 0.3553 | 0.4008 | 1.1610 | 0.084* | |
C3B | 0.2996 (3) | 0.39377 (7) | 0.9702 (3) | 0.0608 (7) | |
C4B | 0.2444 (3) | 0.36941 (7) | 0.8815 (3) | 0.0641 (7) | |
H4BA | 0.2315 | 0.3740 | 0.7959 | 0.077* | |
C5B | 0.2105 (3) | 0.33926 (7) | 0.9227 (3) | 0.0621 (7) | |
H5BA | 0.1756 | 0.3235 | 0.8636 | 0.074* | |
C6B | 0.2267 (3) | 0.33099 (7) | 1.0545 (3) | 0.0585 (7) | |
C7B | 0.1895 (3) | 0.29952 (7) | 1.1018 (3) | 0.0637 (7) | |
H7BA | 0.2029 | 0.2970 | 1.1887 | 0.076* | |
C8B | 0.1380 (3) | 0.27394 (7) | 1.0328 (3) | 0.0628 (7) | |
H8BA | 0.1215 | 0.2756 | 0.9456 | 0.075* | |
C9B | 0.1068 (3) | 0.24305 (8) | 1.0936 (3) | 0.0656 (7) | |
C10B | 0.0684 (3) | 0.21543 (7) | 1.0052 (3) | 0.0642 (7) | |
H10B | 0.0672 | 0.2185 | 0.9197 | 0.077* | |
C11B | 0.0353 (3) | 0.18616 (7) | 1.0473 (3) | 0.0635 (7) | |
H11B | 0.0329 | 0.1849 | 1.1327 | 0.076* | |
C12B | 0.0026 (3) | 0.15601 (7) | 0.9747 (3) | 0.0584 (7) | |
C13B | −0.0287 (3) | 0.12771 (7) | 1.0357 (3) | 0.0627 (7) | |
H13B | −0.0297 | 0.1286 | 1.1215 | 0.075* | |
C14B | −0.0583 (3) | 0.09850 (7) | 0.9723 (3) | 0.0631 (7) | |
H14B | −0.0800 | 0.0802 | 1.0162 | 0.076* | |
C15B | −0.0564 (3) | 0.09543 (7) | 0.8384 (3) | 0.0653 (7) | |
C16B | −0.0273 (3) | 0.12416 (8) | 0.7745 (3) | 0.0712 (8) | |
H16B | −0.0272 | 0.1235 | 0.6885 | 0.085* | |
C17B | 0.0009 (3) | 0.15306 (8) | 0.8405 (3) | 0.0675 (8) | |
H17B | 0.0199 | 0.1717 | 0.7969 | 0.081* | |
C18B | 0.3718 (4) | 0.45130 (9) | 1.0227 (4) | 0.0888 (10) | |
H18C | 0.3391 | 0.4722 | 0.9858 | 0.107* | |
H18D | 0.3316 | 0.4473 | 1.0956 | 0.107* | |
C19B | 0.5093 (5) | 0.45352 (13) | 1.0617 (5) | 0.1251 (16) | |
H19D | 0.5293 | 0.4709 | 1.1226 | 0.188* | |
H19E | 0.5493 | 0.4583 | 0.9902 | 0.188* | |
H19F | 0.5420 | 0.4329 | 1.0985 | 0.188* | |
C20B | 0.3069 (3) | 0.43348 (8) | 0.7920 (3) | 0.0752 (8) | |
H20C | 0.3648 | 0.4513 | 0.7779 | 0.090* | |
H20D | 0.3253 | 0.4147 | 0.7423 | 0.090* | |
C21B | 0.1729 (4) | 0.44383 (10) | 0.7499 (4) | 0.0940 (11) | |
H21D | 0.1603 | 0.4495 | 0.6624 | 0.141* | |
H21E | 0.1546 | 0.4627 | 0.7977 | 0.141* | |
H21F | 0.1152 | 0.4261 | 0.7618 | 0.141* | |
C22B | −0.0880 (4) | 0.03430 (9) | 0.8460 (3) | 0.0836 (6) | |
H22C | −0.0547 | 0.0159 | 0.8035 | 0.100* | |
H22D | −0.0366 | 0.0360 | 0.9299 | 0.100* | |
C23B | −0.2198 (4) | 0.02852 (12) | 0.8539 (5) | 0.1128 (14) | |
H23D | −0.2272 | 0.0078 | 0.8956 | 0.169* | |
H23E | −0.2710 | 0.0278 | 0.7708 | 0.169* | |
H23F | −0.2509 | 0.0460 | 0.9008 | 0.169* | |
C24B | −0.0960 (4) | 0.06305 (10) | 0.6325 (3) | 0.0905 (11) | |
H24C | −0.1620 | 0.0464 | 0.6054 | 0.109* | |
H24D | −0.1289 | 0.0840 | 0.5962 | 0.109* | |
C25B | 0.0196 (5) | 0.05458 (15) | 0.5839 (5) | 0.1399 (19) | |
H25D | −0.0022 | 0.0517 | 0.4945 | 0.210* | |
H25E | 0.0554 | 0.0344 | 0.6221 | 0.210* | |
H25F | 0.0826 | 0.0720 | 0.6028 | 0.210* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1A | 0.0640 (15) | 0.0930 (18) | 0.167 (3) | −0.0138 (12) | 0.0397 (16) | −0.0133 (17) |
N1A | 0.0909 (18) | 0.0963 (19) | 0.150 (3) | −0.0101 (14) | 0.0372 (17) | −0.0256 (17) |
N2A | 0.085 (2) | 0.093 (2) | 0.164 (3) | −0.0271 (18) | 0.030 (2) | −0.043 (2) |
C1A | 0.0505 (15) | 0.079 (2) | 0.083 (2) | 0.0094 (14) | 0.0213 (14) | 0.0172 (17) |
C2A | 0.0662 (18) | 0.068 (2) | 0.086 (2) | 0.0179 (15) | 0.0298 (16) | 0.0121 (16) |
C3A | 0.0608 (17) | 0.0623 (18) | 0.078 (2) | 0.0055 (14) | 0.0163 (14) | 0.0012 (15) |
C4A | 0.0486 (15) | 0.071 (2) | 0.094 (2) | 0.0055 (14) | 0.0083 (15) | −0.0018 (17) |
C5A | 0.0465 (15) | 0.0704 (19) | 0.080 (2) | 0.0135 (13) | 0.0082 (13) | 0.0019 (15) |
C6A | 0.0505 (15) | 0.0649 (17) | 0.0601 (16) | 0.0065 (13) | 0.0109 (12) | 0.0124 (13) |
C7A | 0.0502 (15) | 0.074 (2) | 0.0728 (19) | 0.0014 (14) | 0.0128 (13) | 0.0181 (15) |
C8A | 0.0539 (16) | 0.071 (2) | 0.080 (2) | −0.0022 (14) | 0.0140 (14) | 0.0118 (16) |
C9A | 0.0588 (18) | 0.075 (2) | 0.083 (2) | −0.0042 (15) | 0.0173 (15) | 0.0096 (16) |
C10A | 0.0582 (17) | 0.073 (2) | 0.080 (2) | −0.0022 (15) | 0.0113 (15) | 0.0097 (16) |
C11A | 0.0581 (17) | 0.074 (2) | 0.080 (2) | −0.0045 (15) | 0.0130 (15) | 0.0181 (17) |
C12A | 0.0573 (17) | 0.0680 (19) | 0.0731 (19) | −0.0080 (14) | 0.0044 (14) | 0.0130 (15) |
C13A | 0.0582 (18) | 0.079 (2) | 0.098 (2) | −0.0142 (16) | 0.0114 (16) | 0.0093 (19) |
C14A | 0.063 (2) | 0.084 (2) | 0.098 (3) | −0.0236 (17) | 0.0041 (17) | 0.001 (2) |
C15A | 0.071 (2) | 0.078 (2) | 0.095 (2) | −0.0172 (17) | 0.0119 (17) | −0.0069 (19) |
C16A | 0.0618 (19) | 0.083 (2) | 0.118 (3) | −0.0147 (17) | 0.0155 (18) | −0.010 (2) |
C17A | 0.0570 (18) | 0.070 (2) | 0.104 (3) | −0.0157 (15) | 0.0064 (16) | 0.0020 (18) |
C18A | 0.0909 (18) | 0.0963 (19) | 0.150 (3) | −0.0101 (14) | 0.0372 (17) | −0.0256 (17) |
C19A | 0.185 (7) | 0.266 (9) | 0.112 (4) | −0.041 (6) | −0.001 (4) | 0.006 (5) |
C20A | 0.074 (2) | 0.077 (2) | 0.162 (4) | −0.0083 (18) | 0.015 (2) | −0.015 (3) |
C21A | 0.080 (3) | 0.143 (4) | 0.189 (6) | −0.003 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.031 (4) |
C22A | 0.112 (4) | 0.131 (4) | 0.164 (5) | −0.035 (3) | 0.038 (3) | −0.054 (4) |
C23A | 0.145 (5) | 0.288 (9) | 0.141 (5) | −0.077 (6) | 0.018 (4) | −0.055 (6) |
C24A | 0.100 (3) | 0.099 (3) | 0.157 (5) | −0.020 (2) | 0.051 (3) | −0.039 (3) |
C25A | 0.120 (4) | 0.123 (4) | 0.179 (6) | 0.011 (3) | 0.041 (4) | −0.013 (4) |
O1B | 0.134 (2) | 0.0927 (17) | 0.0633 (14) | −0.0248 (15) | 0.0186 (13) | −0.0008 (12) |
N1B | 0.0829 (18) | 0.0649 (16) | 0.0698 (16) | −0.0111 (13) | −0.0032 (13) | −0.0023 (13) |
N2B | 0.0940 (16) | 0.0742 (14) | 0.0833 (15) | −0.0112 (12) | 0.0177 (12) | −0.0050 (11) |
C1B | 0.082 (2) | 0.071 (2) | 0.0533 (16) | −0.0018 (16) | 0.0069 (14) | −0.0071 (14) |
C2B | 0.080 (2) | 0.0655 (19) | 0.0590 (17) | −0.0057 (15) | 0.0018 (14) | −0.0119 (14) |
C3B | 0.0572 (16) | 0.0609 (17) | 0.0621 (17) | 0.0046 (13) | 0.0046 (13) | −0.0066 (13) |
C4B | 0.0693 (18) | 0.0680 (19) | 0.0514 (15) | 0.0025 (14) | 0.0006 (13) | −0.0048 (13) |
C5B | 0.0631 (17) | 0.0613 (18) | 0.0586 (17) | −0.0005 (13) | 0.0021 (13) | −0.0118 (13) |
C6B | 0.0573 (15) | 0.0621 (17) | 0.0557 (16) | 0.0044 (12) | 0.0091 (12) | −0.0044 (13) |
C7B | 0.0647 (17) | 0.0709 (19) | 0.0559 (16) | 0.0036 (14) | 0.0119 (13) | −0.0056 (14) |
C8B | 0.0647 (17) | 0.0656 (18) | 0.0583 (16) | 0.0015 (14) | 0.0116 (13) | −0.0017 (14) |
C9B | 0.0678 (18) | 0.0706 (19) | 0.0590 (18) | −0.0025 (14) | 0.0131 (14) | −0.0008 (14) |
C10B | 0.0646 (17) | 0.0654 (18) | 0.0631 (17) | −0.0018 (14) | 0.0127 (13) | 0.0044 (14) |
C11B | 0.0582 (16) | 0.0703 (19) | 0.0617 (17) | 0.0000 (13) | 0.0099 (13) | 0.0069 (14) |
C12B | 0.0517 (15) | 0.0583 (16) | 0.0649 (17) | 0.0045 (12) | 0.0095 (12) | 0.0089 (13) |
C13B | 0.0603 (16) | 0.0697 (19) | 0.0580 (16) | 0.0013 (13) | 0.0104 (13) | 0.0109 (14) |
C14B | 0.0608 (16) | 0.0608 (17) | 0.0681 (18) | −0.0019 (13) | 0.0126 (13) | 0.0143 (14) |
C15B | 0.0634 (17) | 0.0627 (18) | 0.0690 (19) | 0.0015 (13) | 0.0094 (14) | 0.0050 (14) |
C16B | 0.085 (2) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0606 (17) | 0.0006 (16) | 0.0186 (15) | 0.0078 (15) |
C17B | 0.0721 (19) | 0.0623 (18) | 0.0706 (19) | 0.0015 (14) | 0.0195 (15) | 0.0147 (15) |
C18B | 0.101 (3) | 0.078 (2) | 0.084 (2) | −0.0184 (19) | 0.006 (2) | −0.0005 (18) |
C19B | 0.109 (3) | 0.142 (4) | 0.118 (4) | −0.041 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.017 (3) |
C20B | 0.076 (2) | 0.069 (2) | 0.079 (2) | −0.0070 (16) | 0.0113 (16) | 0.0002 (16) |
C21B | 0.086 (2) | 0.094 (3) | 0.097 (3) | 0.009 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.012 (2) |
C22B | 0.0940 (16) | 0.0742 (14) | 0.0833 (15) | −0.0112 (12) | 0.0177 (12) | −0.0050 (11) |
C23B | 0.077 (2) | 0.127 (3) | 0.138 (4) | 0.009 (2) | 0.030 (2) | −0.006 (3) |
C24B | 0.111 (3) | 0.083 (2) | 0.074 (2) | −0.008 (2) | 0.008 (2) | −0.0031 (18) |
C25B | 0.120 (4) | 0.199 (6) | 0.106 (3) | 0.020 (4) | 0.031 (3) | −0.002 (4) |
O1A—C9A | 1.201 (4) | O1B—C9B | 1.275 (3) |
N1A—C3A | 1.355 (4) | N1B—C3B | 1.379 (4) |
N1A—C20A | 1.409 (5) | N1B—C18B | 1.500 (4) |
N1A—C18A | 1.570 (5) | N1B—C20B | 1.502 (4) |
N2A—C15A | 1.370 (5) | N2B—C15B | 1.380 (4) |
N2A—C24A | 1.419 (5) | N2B—C22B | 1.509 (4) |
N2A—C22A | 1.455 (5) | N2B—C24B | 1.515 (4) |
C1A—C2A | 1.359 (5) | C1B—C2B | 1.371 (4) |
C1A—C6A | 1.379 (4) | C1B—C6B | 1.404 (4) |
C1A—H1AA | 0.9300 | C1B—H1BA | 0.9300 |
C2A—C3A | 1.351 (4) | C2B—C3B | 1.440 (4) |
C2A—H2AA | 0.9300 | C2B—H2BA | 0.9300 |
C3A—C4A | 1.401 (4) | C3B—C4B | 1.423 (4) |
C4A—C5A | 1.355 (4) | C4B—C5B | 1.367 (4) |
C4A—H4AA | 0.9300 | C4B—H4BA | 0.9300 |
C5A—C6A | 1.351 (4) | C5B—C6B | 1.444 (4) |
C5A—H5AA | 0.9300 | C5B—H5BA | 0.9300 |
C6A—C7A | 1.434 (4) | C6B—C7B | 1.451 (4) |
C7A—C8A | 1.331 (4) | C7B—C8B | 1.332 (4) |
C7A—H7AA | 0.9300 | C7B—H7BA | 0.9300 |
C8A—C9A | 1.451 (4) | C8B—C9B | 1.475 (4) |
C8A—H8AA | 0.9300 | C8B—H8BA | 0.9300 |
C9A—C10A | 1.456 (5) | C9B—C10B | 1.478 (4) |
C10A—C11A | 1.322 (4) | C10B—C11B | 1.336 (4) |
C10A—H10A | 0.9300 | C10B—H10B | 0.9300 |
C11A—C12A | 1.440 (5) | C11B—C12B | 1.458 (4) |
C11A—H11A | 0.9300 | C11B—H11B | 0.9300 |
C12A—C17A | 1.361 (4) | C12B—C13B | 1.390 (4) |
C12A—C13A | 1.378 (4) | C12B—C17B | 1.453 (4) |
C13A—C14A | 1.374 (5) | C13B—C14B | 1.374 (4) |
C13A—H13A | 0.9300 | C13B—H13B | 0.9300 |
C14A—C15A | 1.362 (5) | C14B—C15B | 1.457 (4) |
C14A—H14A | 0.9300 | C14B—H14B | 0.9300 |
C15A—C16A | 1.396 (5) | C15B—C16B | 1.413 (4) |
C16A—C17A | 1.362 (5) | C16B—C17B | 1.374 (4) |
C16A—H16A | 0.9300 | C16B—H16B | 0.9300 |
C17A—H17A | 0.9300 | C17B—H17B | 0.9300 |
C18A—C19A | 1.385 (7) | C18B—C19B | 1.423 (6) |
C18A—H18A | 0.9700 | C18B—H18C | 0.9700 |
C18A—H18B | 0.9700 | C18B—H18D | 0.9700 |
C19A—H19A | 0.9600 | C19B—H19D | 0.9600 |
C19A—H19B | 0.9600 | C19B—H19E | 0.9600 |
C19A—H19C | 0.9600 | C19B—H19F | 0.9600 |
C20A—C21A | 1.547 (7) | C20B—C21B | 1.453 (5) |
C20A—H20A | 0.9700 | C20B—H20C | 0.9700 |
C20A—H20B | 0.9700 | C20B—H20D | 0.9700 |
C21A—H21A | 0.9600 | C21B—H21D | 0.9600 |
C21A—H21B | 0.9600 | C21B—H21E | 0.9600 |
C21A—H21C | 0.9600 | C21B—H21F | 0.9600 |
C22A—C23A | 1.447 (7) | C22B—C23B | 1.412 (5) |
C22A—H22A | 0.9700 | C22B—H22C | 0.9700 |
C22A—H22B | 0.9700 | C22B—H22D | 0.9700 |
C23A—H23A | 0.9600 | C23B—H23D | 0.9600 |
C23A—H23B | 0.9600 | C23B—H23E | 0.9600 |
C23A—H23C | 0.9600 | C23B—H23F | 0.9600 |
C24A—C25A | 1.528 (7) | C24B—C25B | 1.440 (6) |
C24A—H24A | 0.9700 | C24B—H24C | 0.9700 |
C24A—H24B | 0.9700 | C24B—H24D | 0.9700 |
C25A—H25A | 0.9600 | C25B—H25D | 0.9600 |
C25A—H25B | 0.9600 | C25B—H25E | 0.9600 |
C25A—H25C | 0.9600 | C25B—H25F | 0.9600 |
C3A—N1A—C20A | 121.3 (3) | C3B—N1B—C18B | 119.0 (3) |
C3A—N1A—C18A | 121.9 (3) | C3B—N1B—C20B | 121.9 (2) |
C20A—N1A—C18A | 113.8 (3) | C18B—N1B—C20B | 117.6 (3) |
C15A—N2A—C24A | 121.2 (3) | C15B—N2B—C22B | 119.7 (3) |
C15A—N2A—C22A | 123.7 (4) | C15B—N2B—C24B | 123.6 (3) |
C24A—N2A—C22A | 114.0 (4) | C22B—N2B—C24B | 116.5 (3) |
C2A—C1A—C6A | 125.4 (3) | C2B—C1B—C6B | 121.1 (3) |
C2A—C1A—H1AA | 117.3 | C2B—C1B—H1BA | 119.4 |
C6A—C1A—H1AA | 117.3 | C6B—C1B—H1BA | 119.4 |
C3A—C2A—C1A | 120.4 (3) | C1B—C2B—C3B | 121.5 (3) |
C3A—C2A—H2AA | 119.8 | C1B—C2B—H2BA | 119.3 |
C1A—C2A—H2AA | 119.8 | C3B—C2B—H2BA | 119.3 |
C2A—C3A—N1A | 121.7 (3) | N1B—C3B—C4B | 119.8 (3) |
C2A—C3A—C4A | 114.8 (3) | N1B—C3B—C2B | 122.3 (3) |
N1A—C3A—C4A | 123.5 (3) | C4B—C3B—C2B | 117.9 (3) |
C5A—C4A—C3A | 123.4 (3) | C5B—C4B—C3B | 119.7 (3) |
C5A—C4A—H4AA | 118.3 | C5B—C4B—H4BA | 120.1 |
C3A—C4A—H4AA | 118.3 | C3B—C4B—H4BA | 120.1 |
C6A—C5A—C4A | 122.0 (3) | C4B—C5B—C6B | 122.5 (3) |
C6A—C5A—H5AA | 119.0 | C4B—C5B—H5BA | 118.8 |
C4A—C5A—H5AA | 119.0 | C6B—C5B—H5BA | 118.8 |
C5A—C6A—C1A | 113.9 (3) | C1B—C6B—C5B | 117.3 (3) |
C5A—C6A—C7A | 124.1 (3) | C1B—C6B—C7B | 118.7 (3) |
C1A—C6A—C7A | 121.9 (3) | C5B—C6B—C7B | 124.0 (3) |
C8A—C7A—C6A | 133.1 (3) | C8B—C7B—C6B | 126.3 (3) |
C8A—C7A—H7AA | 113.4 | C8B—C7B—H7BA | 116.9 |
C6A—C7A—H7AA | 113.4 | C6B—C7B—H7BA | 116.9 |
C7A—C8A—C9A | 123.0 (3) | C7B—C8B—C9B | 120.5 (3) |
C7A—C8A—H8AA | 118.5 | C7B—C8B—H8BA | 119.7 |
C9A—C8A—H8AA | 118.5 | C9B—C8B—H8BA | 119.7 |
O1A—C9A—C8A | 118.9 (3) | O1B—C9B—C8B | 122.8 (3) |
O1A—C9A—C10A | 120.5 (3) | O1B—C9B—C10B | 123.0 (3) |
C8A—C9A—C10A | 120.6 (3) | C8B—C9B—C10B | 114.2 (3) |
C11A—C10A—C9A | 124.5 (3) | C11B—C10B—C9B | 120.5 (3) |
C11A—C10A—H10A | 117.7 | C11B—C10B—H10B | 119.7 |
C9A—C10A—H10A | 117.7 | C9B—C10B—H10B | 119.7 |
C10A—C11A—C12A | 131.8 (3) | C10B—C11B—C12B | 127.5 (3) |
C10A—C11A—H11A | 114.1 | C10B—C11B—H11B | 116.2 |
C12A—C11A—H11A | 114.1 | C12B—C11B—H11B | 116.2 |
C17A—C12A—C13A | 113.0 (3) | C13B—C12B—C17B | 116.4 (3) |
C17A—C12A—C11A | 123.9 (3) | C13B—C12B—C11B | 119.1 (3) |
C13A—C12A—C11A | 123.1 (3) | C17B—C12B—C11B | 124.5 (3) |
C14A—C13A—C12A | 124.8 (3) | C14B—C13B—C12B | 121.5 (3) |
C14A—C13A—H13A | 117.6 | C14B—C13B—H13B | 119.2 |
C12A—C13A—H13A | 117.6 | C12B—C13B—H13B | 119.2 |
C15A—C14A—C13A | 121.9 (3) | C13B—C14B—C15B | 121.9 (3) |
C15A—C14A—H14A | 119.1 | C13B—C14B—H14B | 119.1 |
C13A—C14A—H14A | 119.1 | C15B—C14B—H14B | 119.1 |
C14A—C15A—N2A | 123.1 (3) | N2B—C15B—C16B | 119.7 (3) |
C14A—C15A—C16A | 113.4 (3) | N2B—C15B—C14B | 123.0 (3) |
N2A—C15A—C16A | 123.5 (3) | C16B—C15B—C14B | 117.2 (3) |
C17A—C16A—C15A | 123.8 (3) | C17B—C16B—C15B | 119.5 (3) |
C17A—C16A—H16A | 118.1 | C17B—C16B—H16B | 120.3 |
C15A—C16A—H16A | 118.1 | C15B—C16B—H16B | 120.3 |
C12A—C17A—C16A | 123.1 (3) | C16B—C17B—C12B | 123.5 (3) |
C12A—C17A—H17A | 118.5 | C16B—C17B—H17B | 118.3 |
C16A—C17A—H17A | 118.5 | C12B—C17B—H17B | 118.3 |
C19A—C18A—N1A | 101.9 (5) | C19B—C18B—N1B | 112.0 (4) |
C19A—C18A—H18A | 111.4 | C19B—C18B—H18C | 109.2 |
N1A—C18A—H18A | 111.4 | N1B—C18B—H18C | 109.2 |
C19A—C18A—H18B | 111.4 | C19B—C18B—H18D | 109.2 |
N1A—C18A—H18B | 111.4 | N1B—C18B—H18D | 109.2 |
H18A—C18A—H18B | 109.3 | H18C—C18B—H18D | 107.9 |
C18A—C19A—H19A | 109.5 | C18B—C19B—H19D | 109.5 |
C18A—C19A—H19B | 109.5 | C18B—C19B—H19E | 109.5 |
H19A—C19A—H19B | 109.5 | H19D—C19B—H19E | 109.5 |
C18A—C19A—H19C | 109.5 | C18B—C19B—H19F | 109.5 |
H19A—C19A—H19C | 109.5 | H19D—C19B—H19F | 109.5 |
H19B—C19A—H19C | 109.5 | H19E—C19B—H19F | 109.5 |
N1A—C20A—C21A | 112.3 (4) | C21B—C20B—N1B | 112.6 (3) |
N1A—C20A—H20A | 109.1 | C21B—C20B—H20C | 109.1 |
C21A—C20A—H20A | 109.1 | N1B—C20B—H20C | 109.1 |
N1A—C20A—H20B | 109.1 | C21B—C20B—H20D | 109.1 |
C21A—C20A—H20B | 109.1 | N1B—C20B—H20D | 109.1 |
H20A—C20A—H20B | 107.9 | H20C—C20B—H20D | 107.8 |
C20A—C21A—H21A | 109.5 | C20B—C21B—H21D | 109.5 |
C20A—C21A—H21B | 109.5 | C20B—C21B—H21E | 109.5 |
H21A—C21A—H21B | 109.5 | H21D—C21B—H21E | 109.5 |
C20A—C21A—H21C | 109.5 | C20B—C21B—H21F | 109.5 |
H21A—C21A—H21C | 109.5 | H21D—C21B—H21F | 109.5 |
H21B—C21A—H21C | 109.5 | H21E—C21B—H21F | 109.5 |
C23A—C22A—N2A | 113.0 (5) | C23B—C22B—N2B | 109.9 (3) |
C23A—C22A—H22A | 109.0 | C23B—C22B—H22C | 109.7 |
N2A—C22A—H22A | 109.0 | N2B—C22B—H22C | 109.7 |
C23A—C22A—H22B | 109.0 | C23B—C22B—H22D | 109.7 |
N2A—C22A—H22B | 109.0 | N2B—C22B—H22D | 109.7 |
H22A—C22A—H22B | 107.8 | H22C—C22B—H22D | 108.2 |
C22A—C23A—H23A | 109.5 | C22B—C23B—H23D | 109.5 |
C22A—C23A—H23B | 109.5 | C22B—C23B—H23E | 109.5 |
H23A—C23A—H23B | 109.5 | H23D—C23B—H23E | 109.5 |
C22A—C23A—H23C | 109.5 | C22B—C23B—H23F | 109.5 |
H23A—C23A—H23C | 109.5 | H23D—C23B—H23F | 109.5 |
H23B—C23A—H23C | 109.5 | H23E—C23B—H23F | 109.5 |
N2A—C24A—C25A | 111.4 (4) | C25B—C24B—N2B | 114.5 (4) |
N2A—C24A—H24A | 109.3 | C25B—C24B—H24C | 108.6 |
C25A—C24A—H24A | 109.3 | N2B—C24B—H24C | 108.6 |
N2A—C24A—H24B | 109.3 | C25B—C24B—H24D | 108.6 |
C25A—C24A—H24B | 109.3 | N2B—C24B—H24D | 108.6 |
H24A—C24A—H24B | 108.0 | H24C—C24B—H24D | 107.6 |
C24A—C25A—H25A | 109.5 | C24B—C25B—H25D | 109.5 |
C24A—C25A—H25B | 109.5 | C24B—C25B—H25E | 109.5 |
H25A—C25A—H25B | 109.5 | H25D—C25B—H25E | 109.5 |
C24A—C25A—H25C | 109.5 | C24B—C25B—H25F | 109.5 |
H25A—C25A—H25C | 109.5 | H25D—C25B—H25F | 109.5 |
H25B—C25A—H25C | 109.5 | H25E—C25B—H25F | 109.5 |
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 1.4 (5) | C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B | 0.4 (5) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—N1A | 177.4 (3) | C18B—N1B—C3B—C4B | 170.2 (3) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −1.4 (5) | C20B—N1B—C3B—C4B | 4.4 (4) |
C20A—N1A—C3A—C2A | −172.7 (4) | C18B—N1B—C3B—C2B | −10.3 (4) |
C18A—N1A—C3A—C2A | −13.4 (6) | C20B—N1B—C3B—C2B | −176.1 (3) |
C20A—N1A—C3A—C4A | 6.0 (6) | C1B—C2B—C3B—N1B | 179.5 (3) |
C18A—N1A—C3A—C4A | 165.3 (4) | C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | −1.0 (4) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −0.1 (5) | N1B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 179.8 (3) |
N1A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −178.9 (3) | C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 0.3 (4) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 2.0 (5) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | 0.9 (4) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | −2.0 (4) | C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B | 0.7 (4) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—C7A | 176.5 (3) | C2B—C1B—C6B—C7B | −179.4 (3) |
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 0.4 (5) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B | −1.4 (4) |
C2A—C1A—C6A—C7A | −178.2 (3) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C7B | 178.7 (3) |
C5A—C6A—C7A—C8A | −2.1 (5) | C1B—C6B—C7B—C8B | −178.7 (3) |
C1A—C6A—C7A—C8A | 176.2 (3) | C5B—C6B—C7B—C8B | 1.1 (5) |
C6A—C7A—C8A—C9A | −179.9 (3) | C6B—C7B—C8B—C9B | 178.9 (3) |
C7A—C8A—C9A—O1A | −4.7 (5) | C7B—C8B—C9B—O1B | 8.3 (5) |
C7A—C8A—C9A—C10A | 174.3 (3) | C7B—C8B—C9B—C10B | −171.6 (3) |
O1A—C9A—C10A—C11A | 4.6 (5) | O1B—C9B—C10B—C11B | 1.2 (5) |
C8A—C9A—C10A—C11A | −174.4 (3) | C8B—C9B—C10B—C11B | −178.8 (3) |
C9A—C10A—C11A—C12A | 176.3 (3) | C9B—C10B—C11B—C12B | −176.1 (3) |
C10A—C11A—C12A—C17A | −0.9 (6) | C10B—C11B—C12B—C13B | 179.6 (3) |
C10A—C11A—C12A—C13A | −179.8 (3) | C10B—C11B—C12B—C17B | 0.0 (5) |
C17A—C12A—C13A—C14A | 0.8 (5) | C17B—C12B—C13B—C14B | 0.7 (4) |
C11A—C12A—C13A—C14A | 179.8 (3) | C11B—C12B—C13B—C14B | −179.0 (3) |
C12A—C13A—C14A—C15A | 1.1 (6) | C12B—C13B—C14B—C15B | 1.0 (4) |
C13A—C14A—C15A—N2A | 177.3 (4) | C22B—N2B—C15B—C16B | 171.2 (3) |
C13A—C14A—C15A—C16A | −2.5 (5) | C24B—N2B—C15B—C16B | −13.0 (5) |
C24A—N2A—C15A—C14A | −170.5 (4) | C22B—N2B—C15B—C14B | −5.9 (5) |
C22A—N2A—C15A—C14A | −3.1 (7) | C24B—N2B—C15B—C14B | 169.9 (3) |
C24A—N2A—C15A—C16A | 9.2 (7) | C13B—C14B—C15B—N2B | 175.0 (3) |
C22A—N2A—C15A—C16A | 176.6 (5) | C13B—C14B—C15B—C16B | −2.2 (4) |
C14A—C15A—C16A—C17A | 2.3 (6) | N2B—C15B—C16B—C17B | −175.6 (3) |
N2A—C15A—C16A—C17A | −177.5 (4) | C14B—C15B—C16B—C17B | 1.7 (4) |
C13A—C12A—C17A—C16A | −1.0 (5) | C15B—C16B—C17B—C12B | −0.1 (5) |
C11A—C12A—C17A—C16A | 179.9 (3) | C13B—C12B—C17B—C16B | −1.2 (4) |
C15A—C16A—C17A—C12A | −0.5 (6) | C11B—C12B—C17B—C16B | 178.4 (3) |
C3A—N1A—C18A—C19A | 104.1 (5) | C3B—N1B—C18B—C19B | 96.1 (4) |
C20A—N1A—C18A—C19A | −95.1 (5) | C20B—N1B—C18B—C19B | −97.5 (4) |
C3A—N1A—C20A—C21A | 79.5 (5) | C3B—N1B—C20B—C21B | 79.9 (4) |
C18A—N1A—C20A—C21A | −81.4 (5) | C18B—N1B—C20B—C21B | −86.1 (4) |
C15A—N2A—C22A—C23A | 106.8 (6) | C15B—N2B—C22B—C23B | 90.3 (4) |
C24A—N2A—C22A—C23A | −85.0 (6) | C24B—N2B—C22B—C23B | −85.8 (4) |
C15A—N2A—C24A—C25A | 75.1 (6) | C15B—N2B—C24B—C25B | 97.6 (5) |
C22A—N2A—C24A—C25A | −93.4 (5) | C22B—N2B—C24B—C25B | −86.5 (5) |
Cg3 and Cg4 are the centroids of the C1B–C6B and C12B–C17B rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8B—H8BA···O1Bi | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.479 (4) | 160 |
C16A—H16A···Cg3ii | 0.93 | 2.91 | 3.758 (4) | 152 |
C21A—H21A···Cg4iii | 0.96 | 2.79 | 3.541 (5) | 136 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+5/2; (iii) x+1, y+1, z. |
Cg3 and Cg4 are the centroids of the C1B–C6B and C12B–C17B rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8B—H8BA···O1Bi | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.479 (4) | 160 |
C16A—H16A···Cg3ii | 0.93 | 2.91 | 3.758 (4) | 152 |
C21A—H21A···Cg4iii | 0.96 | 2.79 | 3.541 (5) | 136 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+5/2; (iii) x+1, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
PR thanks the Thailand Research Fund through the Royal Golden Jubilee PhD Program (grant No. PHD/0314/2552) and the Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH–CIC), Office of the Higher Education, Ministry of Education, Thailand, for financial support. The authors extend their appreciation to The Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University for funding the work through research group project No. RGP-VPP-207.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Mono-carbonyl analogues of curcumin are an important class of compounds due to their variety of properties. For example these compounds exhibit anti-inflammatory (Zhao et al., 2010), antimalarial (Wanare et al., 2010), antitumor (Shibata et al., 2009) and anti-oxidant properties (Weber et al., 2005). They also act as dye sensitizers (Barnabas et al., 1992) and fluorescence agents (Makarov et al., 2012). These analogues were designed to counteract some of the disadvantageous properties of curcumin such as its poor bioavailability and instability in neutral to basic conditions. We have previously reported the crystal structures of (1E,4E)-1,5-bis(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)penta-1,4-dien-3-one (I) (Fun et al., 2010) and (1E,4E)-1,5-bis(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)penta-1,4-dien-3-one (II) (Ruanwas et al., 2011). The title compound (III) is one of the mono-carbonyl analogues of curcumin designed and synthesized by our group to study anti-tyrosinase activity and its fluorescence properties. It was found that the title compound exhibits fluorescence properties with an orange fluorescence color which will be reported elsewhere with its closely related compounds, it also possesses anti-tyrosinase activity by the dopachrome method with an IC50 value of 0.018 mg ml-1. We reported herein the crystal structure of (III).
There are two crystallographically independent molecules A and B in the asymmetric unit of (III) (Fig. 1) with the same conformation but slight differences in bond angles. The molecular structure of (III), C25H32N2O is unsymmetrical and twisted. The dihedral angle between the C1–C6 and C12–C17 benzene rings is 11.19 (16)° in molecule A (Fig. 2a) whereas it is 14.40 (15)° in molecule B. The central penta-1,4-dien-3-one unit (C7–C11/O1) is planar with r.m.s. deviations 0.0463 (3) and 0.0357 (3) Å for molecules A and B, respectively. The mean plane through this central unit makes dihedral angles of 8.49 (17) and 4.26 (17)° with the two adjacent C1–C6 and C12–C17 benzene rings, respectively in molecule A whereas the corresponding values are 8.42 (16) and 6.18 (16)° in molecule B. The two ethyl groups of each diethylamino substituent in both molecules A and B deviate from the molecular plane and point to opposite sides of the molecule to reduce the steric hindrance between them with the torsion angles C3–N1–C18–C19 = 104.1 (5)°, C3–N1–C20–C21 = 79.5 (5)°, C15–N2–C22–C23 = 106.8 (6)° and C15–N2–C24–C25 = 75.1 (6)° in molecule A. The corresponding values are 96.1 (4), 79.9 (4), 90.3 (4) and 97.6 (5)° in molecule B. The bond distances are in normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987) and are comparable with those found in related structures (Fun et al., 2010; Harrison et al., 2006 and Ruanwas et al., 2011).
In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), the molecules are arranged into chains along the c axis and the adjacent chains are further linked by weak C—H···O interactions (Table 1). The crystal is further stabilized by weak intermolecular C—H···π interactions (Table 1). Interestingly there are only one C—H···O and two C—H···π interactions stabilising the structure of (III). This contrasts sharply with the packing for (I) and (II) where significantly more weak C—H···O and C—H···π interactions were observed (Fun et al., 2010 and Ruanwas et al., 2011).