research communications
of bis(2-{[1,1-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxidoethyl]iminomethyl}-6-methoxyphenolato)manganese(IV) 0.39-hydrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64/13 Volodymyrska Street, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine, and bCentre for Microscopy, Characterisation and Analysis, M313, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia
*Correspondence e-mail: vassilyeva@univ.kiev.ua
The title compound, [Mn(C12H15NO5)2]·0.39H2O, is a 0.39 hydrate of the isostructural complex bis(2-{[1,1-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxidoethyl]iminomethyl}-6-methoxyphenolato)manganese(IV) that has previously been reported by Back, Oliveira, Canabarro & Iglesias [Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. (2015), 641, 941–947], based on room-temperature data. The current structure that was determined at 100 K reveals a lengthening of the c cell parameter compared with the published one due to the incorporation of the partial occupancy water molecule. The title compound crystallizes in the tetragonal P41212; the neutral [MnIV(C12H15NO5)2] molecule is situated on a crystallographic C2 axis. The overall geometry about the central manganese ion is octahedral with an N2O4 core; each ligand acts as a meridional ONO donor. The coordination environment of MnIV at 100 K displays a difference in one of the two Mn–O bond lengths, compared with the room-temperature structure. In the crystal, the neutral molecules are stacked in a helical fashion along the c-axis direction.
Keywords: crystal structure; monomeric octahedral MnIV complex; Schiff base ligand; o-vanillin; tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane.
CCDC reference: 1429416
1. Chemical context
The title compound is a hydrate of the isostructural complex bis(2-{[1,1-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxidoethyl]iminomethyl}-6-methoxyphenolato)manganese(IV) (refcode IGOSII; Back et al., 2015). It was isolated as an unexpected product in an attempt to prepare a heterometallic Mn/Zn compound with the multidentate Schiff base ligand 2-{[(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylene]amino}-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol (H4L) (Odabaşoğlu et al., 2003). Zn powder and MnCl2·4H2O were reacted with the Schiff base formed in situ from the condensation between o-vanillin and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane in methanol in a 1:1:2 molar ratio. Metal powders have been successfully applied in direct synthesis of coordination compounds to yield a number of novel monometallic (Babich & Kokozay, 1997; Babich et al., 1996; Kovbasyuk et al., 1997) and heterometallic complexes (Nikitina et al., 2008; Nesterov et al., 2011) of various nuclearities and dimensionalities. However, the isolated black microcrystalline product of the reaction studied appeared to be the mononuclear Schiff base complex [MnIV(H2L)2]·0.39H2O (1). Oxidation of the manganese(II) atom directly to the manganese(IV) species proceeds easily in open air even in the presence of zerovalent Zn, indicating that the tridentate ligand H2L2– containing two O− donors effectively stabilizes the MnIV Stabilization of MnIV species by similar ligands with phenolate oxygen atoms has been reported previously (Kessissoglou et al., 1987; Pradeep et al., 2004).
Remarkably, the current structure that was determined at 100 K reveals shortening of the a cell parameter compared with the published one [8.0953 (2) (1), 8.1620 (2) Å (IGOSII)] as expected in the case of low-temperature determination, but lengthening of the c cell parameter [37.568 (2) (1), 37.4557 (11) Å (IGOSII)] due to the incorporation of the partial occupancy water molecule. Also, (1) shows somewhat longer Mn—O bond lengths to the deprotonated hydroxymethyl group [1.871 (4) Å] compared to the corresponding distance in IGOSII [1.849 (2) Å], while the Mn—N bonds stay the same [1.992 (5) (1), 1.991 (3) Å (IGOSII)].
2. Structural commentary
The title compound (1) crystallizes in the tetragonal P41212; the neutral [MnIV(C12H15NO5)2] molecule is situated on a crystallographic C2 axis, hence the comprises one half of the metal complex and the O atom of a water molecule with occupancy 0.195 (15) (Fig. 1). The overall geometry about the central metal ion is distorted octahedral with an N2O4 core; each ligand acts as a meridional ONO donor. The MnIV—N(imine) [1.992 (5) Å], MnIV–O(phenolate) [1.939 (4) Å] and MnIV—O(alkoxo) [1.871 (4) Å] bond lengths in (1) are strictly comparable to those for several reported MnIV complexes containing similar ligation (Kessissoglou et al., 1987; Pradeep et al., 2004). The MnO4 equatorial fragment is approximately square planar, the maximum deviation from the mean plane being about 0.11 Å. The ranges of cis and trans angles at the metal atom are 84.14 (18)–98.44 (18) and 168.6 (3)–172.89 (18)°, respectively (Table 1). The Mn—N distance is longer than the average Mn—O distance by approximately 0.1 Å. This is significantly larger than the difference in covalent radii of N and O. Thus, the primary distortion of the MnN2O4 octahedron is axial elongation along the MnN2 axis.
The molecular structure of (1) closely resembles that of the MnII complex of the same ligand, [MnII(H3L)2]·2CH3OH·0.5H2O (refcode ROMROB; Zhang et al., 2009) (Fig. 2). The latter crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/n and has no crystallographically imposed symmetry. There is a marked increase in the ROMROB MnII—O(H) bond length (mean 2.134 Å) when (1) is compared to ROMROB which has two additional protons to compensate for the two additional electrons. In ROMROB, the MnII—O(phenolate) and MnII—N(imine) bonds are also elongated (mean lengths 2.011 and 2.027 Å, respectively). (1) thus provides a rare structural example of variations in the metal coordination sphere to accommodate change in the metal The flexibility of the lattice, formed using the partly deprotonated H4L ligand, permits distortion of the structure in the solid state to allow for changes in the charge and spin state of the Mn atom without disrupting the integrity of the crystal structure.
3. Supramolecular features
In the IV(H2L)2] molecules are stacked in a helical fashion along the c axis, as shown in Fig. 3, with the minimum Mn⋯Mn distances inside a column being 10.28 Å. Molecules that are translated by one in the a-axis direction [Mn⋯Mn distance equals the a-axial length, 8.0953 (2) Å] are intertwined by intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the hydroxyl groups and phenolic and methoxy oxygen atoms. There is also a possible hydrogen-bonding interaction between one hydroxyl group (O113) and the solvent water molecule (O1) considering the O113⋯O1 distance of 2.17 (2) but as the H atoms on O1 could not be located this contact could not be confirmed. Details of the hydrogen bonding are given in Table 2.
individual [Mn4. Database survey
A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD Version 5.36 with one update; Groom & Allen, 2014) for metal complexes of this ligand reveals the crystal structures of above 30 compounds, mostly comprising polynuclear homo- CoIICoIII, V2, Cu4, Mn4, Ni4, Ln9 and Ln10 and heterometallic 1s–3d and 3d–4f assemblies of 4–20 nuclearity. Mononuclear complexes of this ligand are limited to five Mn, Ni and Mo structures. The ligand molecules exist in either doubly or triply deprotonated forms, adopt a chelating-bridging mode and form five- and six-membered rings. The H4L ligand can stabilize manganese in various oxidation states. Apart from MnII (ROMROB) and MnIV [(1); IGOSII] complexes, the structure of the MnIII derivative, [Mn4(HL)2(H2L)2(CH3OH)4](ClO4)2]·4CH3OH has also been reported (Zhu et al., 2014). Stabilization of MnIV species by similar ligands with phenolate oxygen atoms has been reported previously with details of three structures of [MnIVN2O4] complexes with tridentate Schiff base ligands similar to H4L (Kessissoglou et al., 1987; Chandra et al., 1990; Pradeep et al., 2004).
5. Synthesis and crystallization
2-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde (0.30 g, 2 mmol) and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (0.24 g, 2 mmol), were added to methanol (20 ml) and stirred magnetically for 30 min. Next zinc powder (0.07 g, 1 mmol) and MnCl2·4H2O (0.20 g, 1 mmol) were added to the yellow solution and the mixture was heated to 323 K under stirring until total dissolution of the zinc powder was observed (1 h). The resulting brown solution was filtered and allowed to stand at room temperature. Black microcrystals of the title compound were formed in several days. They were collected by filter-suction, washed with dry PriOH and finally dried in vacuo (yield: 43%).
The IR spectrum of powdered (1) in the range 4000–400 cm−1 shows all the characteristic Schiff base vibration bands: ν(OH), ν(CH) and ν(C=N) at 3400, 3000–2840, and 1602 cm−1, respectively (see Supplementary data). A strong peak at 1618 cm−1 is due to the bending of the H2O molecule, providing evidence of the presence of water in (1). The major feature of the X-band solid-state EPR spectrum of (1) at 77 K is a strong and broad signal at g ∼4 and a weak but resolved response at g ∼2 (see Supplementary data). This corresponds to strong axial distortion with small zero-field splitting, 2D >> hυ (hυ 0.31 cm−1 at the X-band frequency) in agreement with structural findings. The 55Mn hyperfine structure is not resolved.
6. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . The solvent was modelled as a water molecule with the site occupancy refined to 0.195 (15). Associated hydrogen atoms were not located. The OH hydrogen atoms H112 and H113 were refined using a riding model with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O). All hydrogen atoms bound to carbon were included in calculated positions and refined using a riding model with isotropic displacement parameters based on those of the parent atom [C—H = 0.95 Å, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for CH and CH2, 1.5Ueq(C) for CH3].
details are summarized in Table 3
|
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1429416
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015018551/sj5481sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015018551/sj5481Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015018551/sj5481Isup3.pdf
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015018551/sj5481Isup4.tif
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2014); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2014); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2014); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).[Mn(C12H15NO5)2]·0.39H2O | Dx = 1.534 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 568.46 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
Tetragonal, P41212 | Cell parameters from 2851 reflections |
Hall symbol: P 4abw 2nw | θ = 3.5–67.6° |
a = 8.0953 (2) Å | µ = 4.92 mm−1 |
c = 37.568 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
V = 2461.97 (18) Å3 | Plate, black |
Z = 4 | 0.09 × 0.08 × 0.01 mm |
F(000) = 1188 |
Oxford Diffraction Gemini diffractometer | 2214 independent reflections |
Graphite monochromator | 1885 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Detector resolution: 10.4738 pixels mm-1 | Rint = 0.103 |
ω scans | θmax = 67.7°, θmin = 4.7° |
Absorption correction: analytical [CrysAlis Pro (Agilent, 2014) using an expression derived by Clark & Reid (1995)] | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.695, Tmax = 0.946 | k = −6→9 |
18553 measured reflections | l = −42→44 |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0691P)2 + 1.3653P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.136 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.54 e Å−3 |
2214 reflections | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
181 parameters | Absolute structure: Flack x determined using 584 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013). |
0 restraints | Absolute structure parameter: −0.007 (6) |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. The solvent was modelled as a water molecule with a site occupancy refined to 0.195 (15). Associated hydrogen atoms were not located. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Mn1 | 0.68511 (10) | 0.68511 (10) | 0.5 | 0.0286 (3) | |
C11 | 0.6187 (6) | 0.4968 (6) | 0.56423 (15) | 0.0308 (12) | |
O11 | 0.5567 (4) | 0.5690 (5) | 0.53567 (9) | 0.0333 (8) | |
C12 | 0.7784 (6) | 0.4298 (7) | 0.56576 (14) | 0.0330 (13) | |
C13 | 0.8302 (7) | 0.3446 (7) | 0.59647 (14) | 0.0365 (13) | |
H13 | 0.9372 | 0.2963 | 0.5969 | 0.044* | |
C14 | 0.7305 (7) | 0.3297 (7) | 0.62568 (16) | 0.0385 (13) | |
H14 | 0.7677 | 0.2721 | 0.6462 | 0.046* | |
C15 | 0.5729 (7) | 0.4005 (7) | 0.62492 (15) | 0.0394 (13) | |
H15 | 0.5037 | 0.393 | 0.6453 | 0.047* | |
C16 | 0.5167 (7) | 0.4815 (7) | 0.59479 (14) | 0.0329 (11) | |
O16 | 0.3648 (5) | 0.5520 (5) | 0.59131 (11) | 0.0414 (10) | |
C161 | 0.2522 (8) | 0.5349 (8) | 0.62010 (18) | 0.0443 (15) | |
H16A | 0.2355 | 0.4174 | 0.6253 | 0.066* | |
H16B | 0.1462 | 0.5854 | 0.6137 | 0.066* | |
H16C | 0.2971 | 0.5901 | 0.6412 | 0.066* | |
C10 | 0.8942 (7) | 0.4456 (7) | 0.53655 (15) | 0.0364 (13) | |
H10 | 0.9951 | 0.3863 | 0.5385 | 0.044* | |
N10 | 0.8733 (5) | 0.5316 (6) | 0.50849 (12) | 0.0349 (11) | |
C101 | 1.0070 (8) | 0.5533 (9) | 0.48146 (17) | 0.0502 (17) | |
C111 | 0.9865 (8) | 0.7342 (9) | 0.46941 (19) | 0.0508 (17) | |
H11A | 1.0338 | 0.8087 | 0.4876 | 0.061* | |
H11B | 1.0475 | 0.7518 | 0.4469 | 0.061* | |
O111 | 0.8214 (5) | 0.7719 (5) | 0.46438 (11) | 0.0444 (10) | |
C112 | 1.1779 (9) | 0.5228 (11) | 0.4957 (2) | 0.072 (2) | |
H11C | 1.1897 | 0.4044 | 0.5018 | 0.087* | |
H11D | 1.26 | 0.5492 | 0.477 | 0.087* | |
O112 | 1.2110 (7) | 0.6187 (10) | 0.52604 (19) | 0.096 (2) | |
H112 | 1.2848 | 0.5727 | 0.5382 | 0.143* | |
C113 | 0.9654 (11) | 0.4419 (9) | 0.44961 (19) | 0.065 (2) | |
H11E | 0.8528 | 0.4678 | 0.441 | 0.078* | |
H11F | 1.044 | 0.464 | 0.43 | 0.078* | |
O113 | 0.9740 (11) | 0.2689 (7) | 0.45943 (17) | 0.105 (3) | |
H113 | 0.9002 | 0.2478 | 0.4745 | 0.157* | |
O1 | 0.787 (3) | 0.090 (3) | 0.4441 (6) | 0.048 (9) | 0.195 (15) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Mn1 | 0.0282 (4) | 0.0282 (4) | 0.0293 (6) | −0.0008 (5) | −0.0022 (4) | 0.0022 (4) |
C11 | 0.031 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.036 (3) | −0.002 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
O11 | 0.026 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.034 (2) | −0.0011 (15) | −0.0036 (16) | 0.0023 (17) |
C12 | 0.034 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.035 (3) | −0.005 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C13 | 0.031 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.042 (3) | −0.001 (2) | −0.006 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C14 | 0.043 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.037 (3) | −0.005 (3) | −0.007 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
C15 | 0.046 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.037 (3) | −0.008 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.001 (2) |
C16 | 0.032 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.037 (3) | −0.005 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
O16 | 0.032 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0051 (17) | 0.0082 (17) | 0.0053 (19) |
C161 | 0.038 (3) | 0.043 (4) | 0.052 (4) | 0.002 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.007 (3) |
C10 | 0.026 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.000 (3) |
N10 | 0.028 (2) | 0.045 (3) | 0.032 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.0006 (18) | 0.007 (2) |
C101 | 0.036 (3) | 0.067 (5) | 0.047 (4) | 0.008 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.012 (3) |
C111 | 0.045 (4) | 0.060 (4) | 0.047 (4) | −0.008 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.016 (3) |
O111 | 0.043 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.041 (2) | −0.010 (2) | −0.0092 (19) | 0.0110 (18) |
C112 | 0.039 (4) | 0.098 (6) | 0.080 (6) | 0.006 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.035 (5) |
O112 | 0.049 (3) | 0.142 (6) | 0.096 (5) | −0.025 (4) | −0.025 (3) | 0.055 (4) |
C113 | 0.085 (6) | 0.056 (4) | 0.055 (4) | 0.015 (4) | 0.024 (4) | 0.012 (4) |
O113 | 0.184 (8) | 0.053 (3) | 0.077 (4) | 0.048 (4) | 0.067 (5) | 0.025 (3) |
O1 | 0.055 (16) | 0.037 (13) | 0.052 (15) | 0.017 (11) | 0.016 (11) | 0.008 (10) |
Mn1—O111 | 1.871 (4) | C161—H16B | 0.98 |
Mn1—O111i | 1.871 (4) | C161—H16C | 0.98 |
Mn1—O11i | 1.939 (4) | C10—N10 | 1.275 (7) |
Mn1—O11 | 1.939 (4) | C10—H10 | 0.95 |
Mn1—N10 | 1.992 (5) | N10—C101 | 1.495 (7) |
Mn1—N10i | 1.992 (5) | C101—C112 | 1.504 (10) |
C11—O11 | 1.321 (6) | C101—C113 | 1.536 (10) |
C11—C12 | 1.403 (8) | C101—C111 | 1.542 (10) |
C11—C16 | 1.420 (8) | C111—O111 | 1.384 (8) |
C12—C13 | 1.408 (7) | C111—H11A | 0.99 |
C12—C10 | 1.449 (8) | C111—H11B | 0.99 |
C13—C14 | 1.368 (8) | C112—O112 | 1.405 (11) |
C13—H13 | 0.95 | C112—H11C | 0.99 |
C14—C15 | 1.399 (9) | C112—H11D | 0.99 |
C14—H14 | 0.95 | O112—H112 | 0.84 |
C15—C16 | 1.384 (8) | C113—O113 | 1.450 (9) |
C15—H15 | 0.95 | C113—H11E | 0.99 |
C16—O16 | 1.362 (7) | C113—H11F | 0.99 |
O16—C161 | 1.421 (7) | O113—H113 | 0.84 |
C161—H16A | 0.98 | ||
O111—Mn1—O111i | 94.0 (3) | H16A—C161—H16B | 109.5 |
O111—Mn1—O11i | 89.58 (16) | O16—C161—H16C | 109.5 |
O111i—Mn1—O11i | 172.89 (19) | H16A—C161—H16C | 109.5 |
O111—Mn1—O11 | 172.89 (18) | H16B—C161—H16C | 109.5 |
O111i—Mn1—O11 | 89.58 (16) | N10—C10—C12 | 126.0 (5) |
O11i—Mn1—O11 | 87.6 (2) | N10—C10—H10 | 117 |
O111—Mn1—N10 | 84.14 (18) | C12—C10—H10 | 117 |
O111i—Mn1—N10 | 88.07 (19) | C10—N10—C101 | 122.0 (5) |
O11i—Mn1—N10 | 98.44 (18) | C10—N10—Mn1 | 125.1 (4) |
O11—Mn1—N10 | 89.82 (17) | C101—N10—Mn1 | 111.8 (4) |
O111—Mn1—N10i | 88.07 (19) | N10—C101—C112 | 113.9 (5) |
O111i—Mn1—N10i | 84.14 (18) | N10—C101—C113 | 107.5 (6) |
O11i—Mn1—N10i | 89.82 (17) | C112—C101—C113 | 112.5 (7) |
O11—Mn1—N10i | 98.44 (18) | N10—C101—C111 | 103.5 (5) |
N10—Mn1—N10i | 168.6 (3) | C112—C101—C111 | 111.1 (6) |
O11—C11—C12 | 123.7 (5) | C113—C101—C111 | 107.8 (5) |
O11—C11—C16 | 118.3 (5) | O111—C111—C101 | 110.7 (5) |
C12—C11—C16 | 118.0 (5) | O111—C111—H11A | 109.5 |
C11—O11—Mn1 | 124.9 (3) | C101—C111—H11A | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C13 | 119.8 (5) | O111—C111—H11B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C10 | 122.1 (5) | C101—C111—H11B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C10 | 118.1 (5) | H11A—C111—H11B | 108.1 |
C14—C13—C12 | 121.6 (5) | C111—O111—Mn1 | 112.9 (4) |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.2 | O112—C112—C101 | 111.9 (7) |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.2 | O112—C112—H11C | 109.2 |
C13—C14—C15 | 119.0 (5) | C101—C112—H11C | 109.2 |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.5 | O112—C112—H11D | 109.2 |
C15—C14—H14 | 120.5 | C101—C112—H11D | 109.2 |
C16—C15—C14 | 120.7 (5) | H11C—C112—H11D | 107.9 |
C16—C15—H15 | 119.7 | C112—O112—H112 | 109.5 |
C14—C15—H15 | 119.7 | O113—C113—C101 | 111.0 (6) |
O16—C16—C15 | 125.0 (5) | O113—C113—H11E | 109.4 |
O16—C16—C11 | 114.3 (5) | C101—C113—H11E | 109.4 |
C15—C16—C11 | 120.7 (5) | O113—C113—H11F | 109.4 |
C16—O16—C161 | 117.7 (5) | C101—C113—H11F | 109.4 |
O16—C161—H16A | 109.5 | H11E—C113—H11F | 108 |
O16—C161—H16B | 109.5 | C113—O113—H113 | 109.5 |
Symmetry code: (i) y, x, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O112—H112···O11ii | 0.84 | 2.2 | 2.850 (7) | 134 |
O112—H112···O16ii | 0.84 | 2.1 | 2.802 (7) | 141 |
O113—H113···O112iii | 0.84 | 2.3 | 2.965 (12) | 137 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) y, x−1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the facilities, scientific and technical assistance of the Australian Microscopy & Microanalysis Research Facility at the Centre for Microscopy, Characterization & Analysis, the University of Western Australia, a facility funded by the University, State and Commonwealth Governments.
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