organic compounds
tert-butyldimethylsilyl)triphenylgermane, Ph3Ge-SiMe2(t-Bu)
of (aDepartment of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation, and bA.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
*Correspondence e-mail: sergej@org.chem.msu.ru
In the title compound, Ph3Ge-SiMe2(t-Bu) or C24H30GeSi, the Si and Ge atoms both possess a tetrahedral coordination environment with C—E—C (E = Si, Ge) angles in the range 104.47 (5)–114.67 (5)°. The molecule adopts an eclipsed conformation, with three torsion angles less than 29.5°. In the crystal, neighbouring molecules are combined to dimers by six T-shaped C—H⋯π interactions, forming sixfold phenyl embraces (6PE).
Keywords: catenated compounds; silagermanes; C—H⋯π interactions; 6PE interactions; crystal structure.
CCDC reference: 1439529
1. Related literature
For general background to the chemistry of Group 14 element catenated compounds, see: Marschner & Hlina (2013); Amadoruge & Weinert (2008); Párkányi et al. (1986); Leigh et al. (1997). As apart of our studies of the chemistry of oligogermanium compounds (Zaitsev et al. 2012, 2013, 2014a,b), the title compound was obtained and studied. For related crystal structures of silagermanes, see: Zaitsev et al. (2015). The 6PE interactions are intensively discussed in Scudder & Dance (2000); Steiner (2000); Churakov et al. (2005).
2. Experimental
2.1. Crystal data
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2.3. Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2013); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2013); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS2014 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1439529
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015022872/im2474sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015022872/im2474Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015022872/im2474Isup3.mol
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015022872/im2474Isup4.cml
In the title compound, Ph3Ge-SiMe2(t-Bu), both Si and Ge atoms possess tetrahedral coordination environments with C—E—C angles ranging within 104.47 (5)- 114.67 (5) °. The Ge—Si bond length (2.4026 (4) Å) is slightly longer than in the closely related compound Ph3Ge-SiMe3 (2.384 (1) Å (Párkányi et al., 1986). The molecule adopts an eclipsed conformation with three torsion angles less than 29.5°.
In the crystal, neighbouring molecules are combined to dimers by six T-shaped C—H···π interactions forming six-fold phenyl embraces (6PE, Steiner, 2000; Churakov et al., 2005). As expected for 6PE-bonded molecules, the Cax—Ge···Ge angle is almost linear - 175.9° (Fig. 2; Scudder & Dance, 2000).
The title compound is isostructural with the corresponding silicon complex Ph3Si-SiMe2(t-Bu) (Leigh et al., 1997).
The synthetic procedure leading to the title compound was reported by us earlier (Zaitsev et al., 2014b) to give a white crystalline material in good yield (86 %) by the reaction of Ph3GeLi (generated in situ from equimolar amounts of Ph3GeH and n-BuLi at room temperature in Et2O) with t-BuMe2SiCl in diethyl ether. Solvent-free crystals of the title compound suitable for X-Ray analysis were obtained after recrystallization from n-hexane at room temperature.
Crystal data, data collection and structure
details are summarized in Table 1. All non-hydrogen atoms were refined with anisotropic thermal parameters.All hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93–0.96 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) for aromatic hydrogens or 1.5 Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms. A rotating model was applied to the methyl groups.
In the title compound, Ph3Ge-SiMe2(t-Bu), both Si and Ge atoms possess tetrahedral coordination environments with C—E—C angles ranging within 104.47 (5)- 114.67 (5) °. The Ge—Si bond length (2.4026 (4) Å) is slightly longer than in the closely related compound Ph3Ge-SiMe3 (2.384 (1) Å (Párkányi et al., 1986). The molecule adopts an eclipsed conformation with three torsion angles less than 29.5°.
In the crystal, neighbouring molecules are combined to dimers by six T-shaped C—H···π interactions forming six-fold phenyl embraces (6PE, Steiner, 2000; Churakov et al., 2005). As expected for 6PE-bonded molecules, the Cax—Ge···Ge angle is almost linear - 175.9° (Fig. 2; Scudder & Dance, 2000).
The title compound is isostructural with the corresponding silicon complex Ph3Si-SiMe2(t-Bu) (Leigh et al., 1997).
For general background to the chemistry of Group 14 element catenated compounds, see: Marschner & Hlina (2013); Amadoruge & Weinert (2008); Párkányi et al. (1986); Leigh et al. (1997). As apart of our studies of the chemistry of oligogermanium compounds (Zaitsev et al. 2012, 2013, 2014a,b), the title compound was obtained and studied. For related crystal structures of silagermanes, see: Zaitsev et al. (2015). The 6PE interactions are intensively discussed in Scudder & Dance (2000); Steiner (2000); Churakov et al. (2005).
The synthetic procedure leading to the title compound was reported by us earlier (Zaitsev et al., 2014b) to give a white crystalline material in good yield (86 %) by the reaction of Ph3GeLi (generated in situ from equimolar amounts of Ph3GeH and n-BuLi at room temperature in Et2O) with t-BuMe2SiCl in diethyl ether. Solvent-free crystals of the title compound suitable for X-Ray analysis were obtained after recrystallization from n-hexane at room temperature.
detailsCrystal data, data collection and structure
details are summarized in Table 1. All non-hydrogen atoms were refined with anisotropic thermal parameters.All hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93–0.96 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) for aromatic hydrogens or 1.5 Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms. A rotating model was applied to the methyl groups.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2013); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2013); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2013); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS2014 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title compound, with displacement ellipsoids shown at the 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. Dimers formed by 6PE interactions between adjacent molecules. |
C24H30GeSi | F(000) = 1760 |
Mr = 419.16 | Dx = 1.259 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 13.5332 (6) Å | Cell parameters from 8565 reflections |
b = 14.9825 (7) Å | θ = 2.5–31.7° |
c = 22.7179 (13) Å | µ = 1.44 mm−1 |
β = 106.2048 (10)° | T = 120 K |
V = 4423.3 (4) Å3 | Irregular, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.32 × 0.29 × 0.24 mm |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 7990 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 6137 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.043 |
Detector resolution: 8 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 32.6°, θmin = 1.9° |
ω and φ scans | h = −19→20 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2013) | k = −22→22 |
Tmin = 0.720, Tmax = 0.862 | l = −33→34 |
32242 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.071 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0303P)2 + 1.8636P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.01 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
7990 reflections | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
240 parameters | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
C24H30GeSi | V = 4423.3 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 419.16 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.5332 (6) Å | µ = 1.44 mm−1 |
b = 14.9825 (7) Å | T = 120 K |
c = 22.7179 (13) Å | 0.32 × 0.29 × 0.24 mm |
β = 106.2048 (10)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 7990 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2013) | 6137 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.720, Tmax = 0.862 | Rint = 0.043 |
32242 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.071 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
7990 reflections | Δρmin = −0.37 e Å−3 |
240 parameters |
Experimental. Absorption correctgion: SADABS-2008/1 (Bruker,2008) was used for absorption correction. wR2(int) was 0.0820 before and 0.0431 after correction. The Ratio of minimum to maximum transmission is 0.8344. The λ/2 correction factor is 0.0015. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ge1 | 0.36354 (2) | 0.03558 (2) | 0.37248 (2) | 0.01369 (4) | |
Si1 | 0.26294 (3) | 0.07258 (3) | 0.27044 (2) | 0.01566 (8) | |
C1 | 0.19468 (11) | −0.02626 (9) | 0.22333 (7) | 0.0193 (3) | |
C2 | 0.14760 (13) | −0.08808 (11) | 0.26222 (8) | 0.0280 (3) | |
H2A | 0.2015 | −0.1135 | 0.2947 | 0.042* | |
H2B | 0.1099 | −0.1350 | 0.2369 | 0.042* | |
H2C | 0.1020 | −0.0544 | 0.2794 | 0.042* | |
C3 | 0.10842 (13) | 0.00982 (12) | 0.16951 (8) | 0.0286 (4) | |
H3A | 0.0582 | 0.0399 | 0.1849 | 0.043* | |
H3B | 0.0763 | −0.0388 | 0.1437 | 0.043* | |
H3C | 0.1368 | 0.0509 | 0.1462 | 0.043* | |
C4 | 0.26903 (13) | −0.08070 (11) | 0.19725 (8) | 0.0293 (4) | |
H4A | 0.2967 | −0.0432 | 0.1715 | 0.044* | |
H4B | 0.2327 | −0.1298 | 0.1737 | 0.044* | |
H4C | 0.3241 | −0.1032 | 0.2303 | 0.044* | |
C5 | 0.16501 (12) | 0.15374 (11) | 0.28177 (8) | 0.0288 (4) | |
H5A | 0.1152 | 0.1229 | 0.2971 | 0.043* | |
H5B | 0.1311 | 0.1814 | 0.2433 | 0.043* | |
H5C | 0.1984 | 0.1986 | 0.3107 | 0.043* | |
C6 | 0.34687 (14) | 0.13018 (13) | 0.22957 (8) | 0.0340 (4) | |
H6A | 0.3806 | 0.1798 | 0.2536 | 0.051* | |
H6B | 0.3056 | 0.1512 | 0.1905 | 0.051* | |
H6C | 0.3976 | 0.0891 | 0.2235 | 0.051* | |
C7 | 0.48101 (10) | 0.11767 (9) | 0.39511 (6) | 0.0160 (3) | |
C8 | 0.46614 (12) | 0.20997 (10) | 0.38666 (7) | 0.0244 (3) | |
H8 | 0.3997 | 0.2322 | 0.3713 | 0.029* | |
C9 | 0.54855 (13) | 0.26859 (11) | 0.40074 (8) | 0.0287 (4) | |
H9 | 0.5371 | 0.3295 | 0.3948 | 0.034* | |
C10 | 0.64792 (12) | 0.23684 (11) | 0.42370 (7) | 0.0258 (3) | |
H10 | 0.7032 | 0.2763 | 0.4332 | 0.031* | |
C11 | 0.66436 (11) | 0.14632 (11) | 0.43231 (7) | 0.0223 (3) | |
H11 | 0.7310 | 0.1247 | 0.4475 | 0.027* | |
C12 | 0.58171 (11) | 0.08718 (10) | 0.41835 (6) | 0.0185 (3) | |
H12 | 0.5939 | 0.0264 | 0.4246 | 0.022* | |
C13 | 0.28202 (11) | 0.05273 (9) | 0.43088 (6) | 0.0159 (3) | |
C14 | 0.19262 (11) | 0.00334 (10) | 0.42642 (7) | 0.0210 (3) | |
H14 | 0.1719 | −0.0391 | 0.3956 | 0.025* | |
C15 | 0.13399 (12) | 0.01638 (11) | 0.46710 (7) | 0.0254 (3) | |
H15 | 0.0750 | −0.0174 | 0.4635 | 0.031* | |
C16 | 0.16361 (12) | 0.07993 (11) | 0.51311 (7) | 0.0252 (3) | |
H16 | 0.1242 | 0.0891 | 0.5402 | 0.030* | |
C17 | 0.25164 (12) | 0.12936 (11) | 0.51847 (7) | 0.0251 (3) | |
H17 | 0.2717 | 0.1719 | 0.5494 | 0.030* | |
C18 | 0.31062 (11) | 0.11602 (10) | 0.47793 (7) | 0.0203 (3) | |
H18 | 0.3700 | 0.1497 | 0.4821 | 0.024* | |
C19 | 0.41975 (10) | −0.08517 (9) | 0.38053 (6) | 0.0151 (3) | |
C20 | 0.47948 (11) | −0.11181 (10) | 0.34217 (7) | 0.0192 (3) | |
H20 | 0.4907 | −0.0719 | 0.3134 | 0.023* | |
C21 | 0.52196 (12) | −0.19630 (10) | 0.34629 (7) | 0.0238 (3) | |
H21 | 0.5611 | −0.2128 | 0.3203 | 0.029* | |
C22 | 0.50633 (12) | −0.25642 (10) | 0.38912 (7) | 0.0250 (3) | |
H22 | 0.5351 | −0.3132 | 0.3921 | 0.030* | |
C23 | 0.44760 (12) | −0.23154 (10) | 0.42747 (7) | 0.0247 (3) | |
H23 | 0.4366 | −0.2718 | 0.4561 | 0.030* | |
C24 | 0.40487 (11) | −0.14636 (10) | 0.42328 (7) | 0.0194 (3) | |
H24 | 0.3659 | −0.1302 | 0.4494 | 0.023* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ge1 | 0.01210 (7) | 0.01250 (7) | 0.01693 (7) | −0.00005 (6) | 0.00481 (5) | −0.00168 (6) |
Si1 | 0.01585 (18) | 0.01453 (18) | 0.01666 (18) | 0.00156 (14) | 0.00463 (14) | −0.00171 (14) |
C1 | 0.0175 (6) | 0.0189 (7) | 0.0196 (7) | 0.0025 (5) | 0.0021 (5) | −0.0043 (5) |
C2 | 0.0260 (8) | 0.0266 (8) | 0.0293 (8) | −0.0083 (7) | 0.0042 (7) | −0.0038 (7) |
C3 | 0.0249 (8) | 0.0306 (9) | 0.0245 (8) | 0.0037 (7) | −0.0025 (6) | −0.0045 (7) |
C4 | 0.0281 (8) | 0.0279 (8) | 0.0297 (9) | 0.0060 (7) | 0.0044 (7) | −0.0127 (7) |
C5 | 0.0269 (8) | 0.0245 (8) | 0.0309 (9) | 0.0112 (7) | 0.0013 (7) | −0.0060 (7) |
C6 | 0.0410 (10) | 0.0391 (10) | 0.0243 (8) | −0.0134 (8) | 0.0132 (7) | −0.0001 (7) |
C7 | 0.0152 (6) | 0.0170 (6) | 0.0161 (6) | −0.0019 (5) | 0.0050 (5) | −0.0015 (5) |
C8 | 0.0198 (7) | 0.0182 (7) | 0.0322 (8) | −0.0008 (6) | 0.0024 (6) | −0.0008 (6) |
C9 | 0.0291 (8) | 0.0182 (7) | 0.0356 (9) | −0.0064 (6) | 0.0039 (7) | −0.0003 (7) |
C10 | 0.0231 (7) | 0.0305 (8) | 0.0225 (7) | −0.0123 (6) | 0.0040 (6) | −0.0018 (6) |
C11 | 0.0148 (6) | 0.0328 (8) | 0.0178 (7) | −0.0026 (6) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0009 (6) |
C12 | 0.0176 (7) | 0.0208 (7) | 0.0168 (6) | −0.0004 (5) | 0.0044 (5) | 0.0014 (5) |
C13 | 0.0151 (6) | 0.0158 (6) | 0.0167 (6) | 0.0016 (5) | 0.0044 (5) | −0.0001 (5) |
C14 | 0.0220 (7) | 0.0226 (7) | 0.0199 (7) | −0.0051 (6) | 0.0082 (6) | −0.0044 (6) |
C15 | 0.0220 (7) | 0.0318 (9) | 0.0251 (8) | −0.0066 (6) | 0.0108 (6) | −0.0023 (6) |
C16 | 0.0249 (8) | 0.0334 (9) | 0.0206 (7) | 0.0041 (7) | 0.0117 (6) | −0.0005 (6) |
C17 | 0.0277 (8) | 0.0277 (8) | 0.0200 (7) | 0.0009 (6) | 0.0069 (6) | −0.0073 (6) |
C18 | 0.0189 (7) | 0.0209 (7) | 0.0209 (7) | −0.0017 (6) | 0.0051 (6) | −0.0037 (6) |
C19 | 0.0135 (6) | 0.0123 (6) | 0.0189 (6) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0034 (5) | −0.0023 (5) |
C20 | 0.0184 (7) | 0.0187 (7) | 0.0215 (7) | 0.0019 (5) | 0.0073 (5) | 0.0006 (6) |
C21 | 0.0216 (7) | 0.0216 (7) | 0.0290 (8) | 0.0051 (6) | 0.0083 (6) | −0.0045 (6) |
C22 | 0.0256 (8) | 0.0124 (6) | 0.0327 (8) | 0.0033 (6) | 0.0010 (6) | −0.0025 (6) |
C23 | 0.0306 (8) | 0.0173 (7) | 0.0239 (8) | −0.0016 (6) | 0.0038 (6) | 0.0047 (6) |
C24 | 0.0201 (7) | 0.0183 (7) | 0.0201 (7) | −0.0017 (6) | 0.0060 (5) | −0.0009 (6) |
Ge1—Si1 | 2.4026 (4) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
Ge1—C7 | 1.9618 (14) | C9—C10 | 1.384 (2) |
Ge1—C13 | 1.9648 (14) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
Ge1—C19 | 1.9512 (13) | C10—C11 | 1.379 (2) |
Si1—C1 | 1.9078 (15) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
Si1—C5 | 1.8687 (15) | C11—C12 | 1.393 (2) |
Si1—C6 | 1.8670 (17) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.536 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.398 (2) |
C1—C3 | 1.534 (2) | C13—C18 | 1.400 (2) |
C1—C4 | 1.537 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2A | 0.9600 | C14—C15 | 1.389 (2) |
C2—H2B | 0.9600 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2C | 0.9600 | C15—C16 | 1.388 (2) |
C3—H3A | 0.9600 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3B | 0.9600 | C16—C17 | 1.379 (2) |
C3—H3C | 0.9600 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4A | 0.9600 | C17—C18 | 1.391 (2) |
C4—H4B | 0.9600 | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4C | 0.9600 | C19—C20 | 1.4019 (19) |
C5—H5A | 0.9600 | C19—C24 | 1.390 (2) |
C5—H5B | 0.9600 | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5C | 0.9600 | C20—C21 | 1.383 (2) |
C6—H6A | 0.9600 | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6B | 0.9600 | C21—C22 | 1.385 (2) |
C6—H6C | 0.9600 | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.403 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.384 (2) |
C7—C12 | 1.3939 (19) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C23—C24 | 1.393 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.385 (2) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C7—Ge1—Si1 | 107.93 (4) | C7—C8—H8 | 119.4 |
C7—Ge1—C13 | 107.92 (6) | C9—C8—C7 | 121.19 (15) |
C13—Ge1—Si1 | 110.34 (4) | C9—C8—H8 | 119.4 |
C19—Ge1—Si1 | 113.92 (4) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.9 |
C19—Ge1—C7 | 106.89 (6) | C10—C9—C8 | 120.28 (15) |
C19—Ge1—C13 | 109.61 (6) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.9 |
C1—Si1—Ge1 | 114.67 (5) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.2 |
C5—Si1—Ge1 | 104.47 (5) | C11—C10—C9 | 119.52 (14) |
C5—Si1—C1 | 109.35 (7) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.2 |
C6—Si1—Ge1 | 109.08 (6) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.8 |
C6—Si1—C1 | 110.26 (7) | C10—C11—C12 | 120.39 (14) |
C6—Si1—C5 | 108.72 (9) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.8 |
C2—C1—Si1 | 111.05 (10) | C7—C12—H12 | 119.5 |
C2—C1—C4 | 108.84 (13) | C11—C12—C7 | 121.06 (14) |
C3—C1—Si1 | 108.38 (10) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.5 |
C3—C1—C2 | 109.00 (13) | C14—C13—Ge1 | 121.31 (10) |
C3—C1—C4 | 108.31 (13) | C14—C13—C18 | 117.60 (13) |
C4—C1—Si1 | 111.20 (10) | C18—C13—Ge1 | 121.09 (11) |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.3 |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.5 | C15—C14—C13 | 121.38 (14) |
C1—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.3 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 109.5 | C14—C15—H15 | 120.0 |
H2A—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C16—C15—C14 | 119.93 (15) |
H2B—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C16—C15—H15 | 120.0 |
C1—C3—H3A | 109.5 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.1 |
C1—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C17—C16—C15 | 119.72 (14) |
C1—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C17—C16—H16 | 120.1 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.8 |
H3A—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C16—C17—C18 | 120.36 (14) |
H3B—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C18—C17—H17 | 119.8 |
C1—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C13—C18—H18 | 119.5 |
C1—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C17—C18—C13 | 121.01 (14) |
C1—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.5 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C20—C19—Ge1 | 118.88 (10) |
H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C24—C19—Ge1 | 123.24 (10) |
H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C24—C19—C20 | 117.87 (13) |
Si1—C5—H5A | 109.5 | C19—C20—H20 | 119.3 |
Si1—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C21—C20—C19 | 121.30 (14) |
Si1—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C21—C20—H20 | 119.3 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 109.5 | C20—C21—H21 | 120.0 |
H5A—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C20—C21—C22 | 120.06 (14) |
H5B—C5—H5C | 109.5 | C22—C21—H21 | 120.0 |
Si1—C6—H6A | 109.5 | C21—C22—H22 | 120.2 |
Si1—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C23—C22—C21 | 119.62 (14) |
Si1—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C23—C22—H22 | 120.2 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C22—C23—H23 | 119.9 |
H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C22—C23—C24 | 120.25 (14) |
H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C24—C23—H23 | 119.9 |
C8—C7—Ge1 | 120.48 (11) | C19—C24—C23 | 120.90 (14) |
C12—C7—Ge1 | 121.93 (11) | C19—C24—H24 | 119.6 |
C12—C7—C8 | 117.57 (13) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.6 |
Ge1—C7—C8—C9 | −178.11 (13) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.4 (2) |
Ge1—C7—C12—C11 | 177.92 (11) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | −0.3 (2) |
Ge1—C13—C14—C15 | −178.96 (12) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.5 (3) |
Ge1—C13—C18—C17 | 178.66 (12) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.2 (2) |
Ge1—C19—C20—C21 | 179.40 (11) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 0.2 (2) |
Ge1—C19—C24—C23 | −179.38 (11) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | 0.0 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.1 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −0.3 (2) |
C8—C7—C12—C11 | −0.3 (2) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | −0.4 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.2 (2) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 0.3 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.3 (2) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.3 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C7 | 0.4 (2) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | 0.4 (2) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | 0.2 (2) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | 0.3 (2) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C24H30GeSi |
Mr | 419.16 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.5332 (6), 14.9825 (7), 22.7179 (13) |
β (°) | 106.2048 (10) |
V (Å3) | 4423.3 (4) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.44 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.32 × 0.29 × 0.24 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2013) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.720, 0.862 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 32242, 7990, 6137 |
Rint | 0.043 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.759 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.033, 0.071, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 7990 |
No. of parameters | 240 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.43, −0.37 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2013), SAINT (Bruker, 2013), SHELXS2014 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015), OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009).
Acknowledgements
This work was supported financially by the Russian President Grant for Young Russian Scientists (MK-1790.2014.3)
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